WO2002088402A1 - Procede pour ameliorer la qualite metallurgique de produits traites dans un four - Google Patents
Procede pour ameliorer la qualite metallurgique de produits traites dans un four Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002088402A1 WO2002088402A1 PCT/FR2002/001361 FR0201361W WO02088402A1 WO 2002088402 A1 WO2002088402 A1 WO 2002088402A1 FR 0201361 W FR0201361 W FR 0201361W WO 02088402 A1 WO02088402 A1 WO 02088402A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- product
- oven
- temperature
- treated
- atmosphere
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/30—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types
- F27B9/40—Arrangements of controlling or monitoring devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/34—Methods of heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/34—Methods of heating
- C21D1/52—Methods of heating with flames
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/30—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types
- F27B9/36—Arrangements of heating devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/74—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material
- C21D1/76—Adjusting the composition of the atmosphere
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D11/00—Process control or regulation for heat treatments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/0081—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for slabs; for billets
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for improving the metallurgical quality of products treated in an oven and in particular a reheating oven.
- This invention applies to any type of product but more particularly to products treated in a reheating oven such as, for example, billets, blanks or slabs or any other material used by steelmakers in their production line (such as sheets, tubes, etc.).
- the invention relates more particularly to a method of treating a metallurgical product in an oven, in which the product to be treated is introduced into the oven, then subjected to the desired treatment, then removed from the oven, the oven comprising means for heating and in particular burners making it possible to bring the different zones of the oven to a variable temperature, the atmosphere in these different zones possibly having an identical or different composition depending on the zones considered of said oven.
- the altered zone on the surface of these parts essentially consists of two parts (see Fig 1), one located on the side of the atmosphere (upper scale), and the other near the metal (mixed zone).
- the upper part generally comprises three compact layers of oxides: a layer of Fe 2 ⁇ 3 oxides (hematite), very thin (a few microns thick), a layer of magnetite (Fe 3 0 4 ) (4% of the total scale approximately) and a thick oxide layer FeO (wustite) (95% of the total scale approximately) more or less porous depending on the duration and temperature of reheating.
- a layer of Fe 2 ⁇ 3 oxides hematite
- very thin a few microns thick
- a layer of magnetite Fe 3 0 4
- FeO wustite
- This scale which takes on a parabolic shape, is controlled by the diffusion of Fe 2+ ions in wustite and magnetite, and by the diffusion of oxygen O 2 " in hematite.
- the lower part, mixed zone, is more or less large depending on the nature of the steel. It is located at the metal / scale interface, consisting of a FeO mixture and reaction products of FeO with the oxides of certain alloying elements. This lower part also includes a metal zone altered by various phenomena such as decarburization or internal oxidation.
- Decarburization is a solid state diffusion phenomenon of carbon which reacts with calamine FeO (and or H 2 0).
- the permeability of industrial scale to gaseous products of carbon oxidation (especially CO) makes this oxidation practically immediate on the surface of the metal. Decarburization is therefore limited by the diffusion of carbon at the treatment temperature and is favored by the ability of the gases formed (CO) to escape from the scale-steel interface.
- steel products can be oxidized (scale) and decarburized (all the more so for steels with high carbon).
- the steelmaker must subject his parts to an additional operation aimed at overcoming these surface defects.
- the oxide layer can be removed by different descaling techniques, the decarburization layer, which is an integral part of the part, cannot be easily “erased”: the product surface is stripped of part of its carbon atoms, which results in a loss of the mechanical properties on the surface of the product (longevity, hardness, etc.).
- the oxidation or decarburization of steel in a reheating furnace thus leads to a loss of raw material which is called loss on ignition and deterioration of the surface properties of products which are harmful to the steelmaker.
- Patent EP-A-0767353 also proposes to intervene on the atmosphere of the oven by practicing a zoning of the oven, that is to say by insulating the oven in several chambers within which a strongly oxidizing atmosphere is recommended in order to be able to control the formation and quality of the scale. In this case, the loss on ignition is not reduced but on the contrary increased, only a calamine quality control is ensured.
- the various methods known from the prior art therefore suggest treating the products either in an oxidizing atmosphere or in a reducing atmosphere.
- the operator follows an initial temperature profile of the given product for a given oven, depending on the type of load and production.
- This profile is either known to the operator thanks to its know-how, or calculated from charts, or even calculated using suitable software.
- the only information available to the operator and / or the oven control software is the measurements delivered by one or more thermocouples located in the roof of the oven. These thermocouples are arranged far from the load and are not representative of the heat flux received by the load, under the burners. It is therefore necessary to estimate the relationship between the vault temperature (measured) and the temperature of the load (useful information). This relationship is either empirical (based on operator know-how) or calculated by oven control software.
- this measurement is a point measurement usually located on the axis of the oven and which does not account for any variations of said parameter over the entire width of the oven.
- the aim of the present invention is to provide a process for operating an oven (temperature, composition of the atmosphere) and an associated control process, making it possible to optimize both the metallurgical quality of a product, the loss and the thermal efficiency of an oven
- the method according to the invention makes it possible to avoid the abovementioned drawbacks and to fulfill the aim set out above.
- the method according to the invention is characterized in that the product to be treated has a temperature which increases between the moment when it is introduced and the moment when it is removed from the oven, the temperature rise curve having a slope which increases in a first time interval between the instant t 0 of introduction of the product into the oven and the instant ti at which the product reaches a surface temperature of 650 ° C., a substantially constant slope between the instant tt and the instant t 2 at which the product reaches a temperature of about 15% lower than the final surface temperature desired for the product to be treated when it leaves the oven, then a slope which decreases between time t 2 and time t 3 in which the product to be treated leaves the oven, process in which the heating power of the oven is increased compared to its power when only air-fuel burners are used so as to increase the slope of the rise curve in temperature of the product to be treated, at least during certain periods of treatment of
- the increase in the heating power of the furnace is obtained using oxy-fuel burners which constitute at least part of the furnace heating means, in particular part of the furnace heating means corresponding to the zone. reached by the product between times ti and t 2 . It is also possible to place this or these oxy-fuel burner (s) in a zone adjacent to the aforementioned zone, which would indirectly allow the same increase in power to be obtained (in said zone reached between times ti and t 2 , by product).
- the oxidizer supplied to the oxy-fuel burners constituting at least part of the furnace heating means comprises at least 88% oxygen and preferably more than 90% oxygen, even more preferably more than 95% oxygen. It is generally observed that the treatment time of the product between the temperatures of 700 ° C and 800 ° C reached for the surface of the product, is reduced from 15% to 50% of its reference value, preferably from 20 to 35 % of its value, while the treatment time between the temperatures of 700 ° C. and the final temperature of the surface of the product is reduced between 3 and 25% of its reference value, preferably between 7 and 15% of its reference value.
- the atmosphere of the oven varies along the oven as a function of the skin temperature of the metal product.
- the atmosphere of the oven in contact with the product to be treated comprises approximately 0.5% vol to 5% oxygen and preferably between 1.5 vol at 4% vol of oxygen when the skin temperature T at the surface of the treated product is greater than or equal to the equalization temperature T ega i, which is equal to 85% of the temperature at the surface of the product (diversion temperature) at the outlet of the oven.
- the equalization temperature T ega ⁇ is equal to 90% of the diversion temperature.
- the atmosphere in contact with the product to be treated comprises an oxygen concentration of less than a few hundred ppm and a CO concentration of between 0.1% and 15%, preferably 0.5% to 5% vol when the skin temperature T at the surface of the product is above 700 ° C and below the product's equalization temperature, defined as being equal to 90% of the skin temperature of the product at the exit of the oven.
- the atmosphere in contact with the product to treat has an oxygen concentration of between 0.5% and 4% vol and preferably between 2% and 3% vol when the skin temperature T at the surface of the product to be treated is less than 700 ° C
- the invention allows an optimization of the metallurgical quality of the products thanks to the optimization of the heating profile in the oven and an improved control of the profile of the composition of the atmosphere of the oven.
- This control continuously monitors the O 2 and / or H 2 0 and / or CO 2 contents of the atmosphere in the various zones of the furnace, and / or the temperature at the surface of the products to be treated, will preferably be carried out at using a laser diode.
- This laser diode system called TDL (“Tunable Diode Laser” in English) makes it possible to measure the average of the concentrations of gaseous species over the length of the optical path of the laser beam.
- TDL Tunable Diode Laser
- these laser diodes are sources of laser radiation, some of which operate at room temperature while others must be cooled.
- the emitted laser beam is generally adjustable in a wavelength range by varying the injection current in the laser source. It then suffices to choose adjustable laser beam sources in wavelength domains which correspond to at least one of the lines characteristic of the absorption spectrum of the species which it is desired to detect.
- the laser diode will preferably be placed near the surface of the products, at a distance varying between 1mm and 15cm, preferably between 2cm and 6cm.
- FIG. 2 describes a characteristic curve of evolution of the temperature of the product as a function of time, controlled according to the method of the invention.
- FIG. 3 describes the application of the invention to the reheating oven.
- FIG. 4 describes the control of the rise in temperature of the product, according to the invention.
- FIG. 5 describes a temperature curve in a reheating oven as a function of time.
- Figure 6 a curve of variation of the amount of scale as a function of time.
- Figure 7 another example of a curve of variation of the quantity of calamine as a function of time.
- the curve (21) represents the heating curve of the product, for example the skin temperature of a billet or a slab in a reheating oven.
- this curve it is possible to define the times t 0 , ti, t 2 and t 3 corresponding respectively to the time t 0 of charging the product, to the time ti for which the skin temperature reaches 650 ° C., at time t 2 for which the skin temperature is equal to 85% of the final temperature (or clearance) T out of the skin of the product, and finally at time t 3 of diversion of the product to its final temperature T out .
- This defines a time interval ⁇ i corresponding to the time spent by the surface of the product between ti and t 2 .
- the method according to the invention consists in reducing the time ⁇ i from approximately 8% to 40% of its reference value and preferably from approximately 10% to 30% of its reference value. This reduces the thickness of the decarburized layer of at least 20% depending on the content of alloying elements and specifically the carbon content, compared to the process of the prior art using either the empirical control of the furnace by an experienced skilled person either the operation of the oven by temperature charts or suitable software. It is in particular the reduction in the time ⁇ i, resulting in an increase in the slope of the curve 52 relative to the slope of the curve 51 between the instants ti and t 2 corresponding to the temperatures of 650 ° C. and 85% of the skin temperature at the outlet of the oven which is fundamental according to the method of the invention, because it has been demonstrated that it is in these temperature zones that the slope of the product heating curve should be increased if we wanted to obtain the expected gains.
- the invention allows the reduction of the time ⁇ 2 between 5% and 30% of its reference value and preferably between 7 and 15% of its reference value. This allows the mass of the scale to be reduced between 5 and 30% depending on the nature of the steel.
- This reduction in the times ⁇ i and ⁇ 2 is carried out, according to the invention, by increasing the energy transferred to the product throughout the duration of its stay in the oven. This can be achieved by increasing the available energy (adding an energy source, by open flame burners, radiant tubes or even electric resistances or induction heating) or by increasing the energy efficiency available (enrichment of combustion air with oxygen for example, up to 100% purity), preferably above 90% 0 2 vol.
- the maximum reduction of ⁇ 2 is fixed by respecting the constraint of thermal uniformity of the product at the outlet of the oven, itself governed by the thermal conduction within the product.
- the reduction of the times ⁇ i and ⁇ 2 corresponds either to a shortening of the oven, or to an acceleration of the speed of movement of the products.
- a second aspect of the invention consists in controlling the composition profile of the species of the atmosphere in the oven and throughout the crossing of the oven by the product.
- the composition of the atmosphere that is to say in particular the content of oxidizing elements in the atmosphere (0 2 , H 2 0, C0 2 ) is a parameter which intervenes in the metallurgical quality of the product.
- the quality of the product can be optimized by maintaining a higher or lower oxygen content depending on the zone of the furnace in which it will be located.
- Fig. 3 which represents a reheating oven
- the curve (30) represents the temperature rise curve of the product.
- the load (35) undergoes a first temperature rise in the zone (32).
- T ec ar b This temperature is typically 700 ° C for steels and decarburization will be all the more sensitive to this temperature as the carbon content of the steel is high.
- T d ec a r b the reactions of decarburization and scale formation accelerate: the temperature at which scale formation becomes effective is approximately 800 ° C for steels.
- the product crosses the zone (33) then enters the equalization zone (34) when it is at the temperature Tégaiisa io ⁇ (typically 1100 ° C).
- Tégaiisa io ⁇ typically 1100 ° C.
- This very high temperature zone brings the product to its final temperature (T fina ⁇ , typically 1200 ° C) and is particularly critical for the formation of scale.
- the access (36) is located in the equalization zone (34), the access (37) is located in the heating zone (33), the access (38) is located in the zone (32) which contains the so-called recovery zone while the access (39) is located in the chimney (31).
- the measurement of the concentration of the oxidizing species is carried out by the ports (36), (37), (38), (39), each port receiving a laser beam (via an optical fiber) or a transmitter.
- laser beam a receiver being provided on the opposite wall of the furnace (or a mirror which returns the beam parallel to the incident beam, the receiver being placed next to the transmitter).
- the fuel and oxidant flow rates of the burners in the zone (32) is payable according to the invention, so as to generate an oxygen content in the atmosphere in this zone (32), measured by the corresponding laser diode, between 0.5% and 4% by volume and preferably between 2 and 3%.
- this correction can be done by adding oxidizer by lances, for example oxygen lances, the quantity injected being controlled by the measurement oxygen content of the laser diode.
- the measurement is preferably carried out either as close as possible to the product, in this zone (32) by the access (38), or by the access (39), that is to say in the smoke evacuation duct where the same oxygen content will be checked. If the measurement shows an oxygen fault, the burner regulation must correct this fault and increase the oxidant flow (oxygen) to the burners in zone (32) or the previous zone.
- zone (32) a protective layer of Fe 2 0 3 and Fe 3 0 4 will be formed and reinforced by the presence of residual oxygen in the flue gases. These oxides will be formed to the detriment of more plastic oxides such as FeO or FeSi0 4 , which in this case lead to strong adhesion of the scale.
- the protective regime (parabolic stage of oxidation) is established more quickly for the partial pressures of oxygen included in the abovementioned range (0.5% to 4% vol.).
- zone (33) temperature above T carb and less than T e gaiisation
- fuel flow and combustion of the burner zone (33) is payable according to the invention so as to generate an oxygen content in the near-zero atmosphere.
- the atmosphere will be lacking in oxygen, therefore in excess of fuel and in particular of CO.
- the burners will be adjusted so that the 0 2 concentration is close to zero and the CO concentration between 0.1% and 15% by volume and preferably between 1 and 10%.
- it is sought to limit as much as possible the formation of scale and decarburization by reducing the concentration of oxidizing species (0 2 , CO 2 , H 2 O).
- the fuel and oxidant flow rates of the burners of the zone (34) must be adjusted according to the invention so as to generate an oxygen content in the atmosphere of between 0.5% and 5% vol. and preferably between 1.5 and 4% vol.
- the measurement of this concentration is carried out as close as possible to the product between 1 mm and 15 cm, by the access (36).
- there is a consumption of the decarburized layer by oxidation which will be accompanied by an increase in porosity of the scale, which will facilitate its elimination out of the oven.
- the access (39) makes it possible to check at any time the concentration of CO and of O 2 in the fumes before their evacuation.
- the reduction in the mass of scale obtained is between 5 and 25%, depending on the nature of the steel.
- the thickness of the decarburized layer is generally a reduction in the thickness of the decarburized layer of at least 10%, depending on the content of alloying elements and specifically the carbon content.
- the gains obtained with the control of the atmosphere can be combined with the gains obtained by reducing the times ⁇ i and ⁇ 2 described above.
- FIG. 4 illustrates the control of the rise in temperature of the product according to the invention.
- the invention consists in allowing the control of the rise in temperature of the product and the adjustment of the burners by a local measurement, zone by zone and a few cm above the load, of the temperature of the atmosphere of the oven thanks to a laser diode system.
- the oven (41) shows the location of the product (42) and the thermocouple (48) according to the technique of the prior art. Measuring the thermocouple (48) gives a temperature value in the axis of the oven and away from the product (42).
- one or more laser diodes are installed to measure an average temperature value along the optical path across the width of the oven.
- the number of measurement points has here been limited to three. Preferably, between 1 and 10 measurement points will be used in an oven.
- the oven (41) is equipped with accesses (43, 44, 45) located above the product (42).
- the oven operator must comply as much as possible with a product temperature rise profile (47). This profile is provided to the operator, either by experience or by a chart, or by oven control software.
- FIG. 5 represents the heating curve (51) associated with an oven for reheating large billets.
- the combustion is carried out with burners whose fuel is natural gas and the oxidizer of the preheated air, before implementation of the invention.
- the parameters ti, ... and ⁇ -i, ... are put in parentheses when they relate to curve 51, according to the prior art and are noted without parentheses when they refer to curve 52).
- the implementation of the invention is characterized by the replacement of existing burners whose oxidant is air, by burners whose oxidant has an oxygen concentration greater than 21% by volume, and preferably greater than 88% . More preferably, the oxidizer will be industrially pure oxygen.
- the associated heating curve is the curve (52). It is noted that the times ⁇ i and ⁇ 2 are reduced respectively from 2100 to 1700 seconds and from 5300 to 4800 seconds.
- the metallurgical quality of the process obtained according to curve (52) will be significantly improved, thanks to the monitoring of the heating curve of FIG. 5, with the installation of laser diodes at the locations explained with reference to FIG. 3 and fig. 4, or any other measurement means allowing suitable control of this heating profile.
- FIG. 6 represents the quantity of scale produced with the method described above.
- the amount of scale (61) is associated with the reference situation, the scale curve (62) is associated with the implementation of the invention.
- the two curves were normalized by the maximum value of the calamine thickness obtained under conditions (61).
- the example of embodiment below was implemented in a billet heating furnace, of 33 MW of power and approximately 30m long.
- the burners initially present on the furnace are so-called air fuel burners, the combustion air being preheated to 300 ° C.
- FIG. 7 compares, for an identical heating profile, the quantity of scale produced by (curve 71) by following a heating atmosphere whose oxygen concentration in the humid fumes is constant and equal to 3.5% by volume, and the quantity of scale produced (curve 72) by following a heating atmosphere, the oxygen concentration of the humid fumes of which varies as follows:
- T d écarb being the temperature at the start of detarking (700 ° C)
- the average 02 concentration in the fumes can be measured by a usual oxygen sensor, but it may be preferable to use a laser diode (of the so-called “TDL” type) whose radius passes at a distance of less than 6 cm. approximately of the product treated to control finely and in real time a variation in the concentration of the above species on the surface of the product in order to better respect the atmosphere profile imposed in adequacy with the heating profile.
- a laser diode of the so-called “TDL” type
- the implementation according to the invention makes it possible to reduce the thickness of the scale by 11% (Fig. 7). According to experiments, the thickness of the decarburized layer is reduced between 12 and 20%.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
- Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Iron (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/475,149 US6955730B2 (en) | 2001-04-26 | 2002-04-19 | Method for enhancing the metallurigcal quality of products treated in a furnace |
CA2444399A CA2444399C (fr) | 2001-04-26 | 2002-04-19 | Procede pour ameliorer la qualite metallurgique de produits traites dans un four |
DE60203280T DE60203280T2 (de) | 2001-04-26 | 2002-04-19 | Verfahren zum verbessern der metallurgischen eigenschaften von im ofen behandelten produkten |
AT02735468T ATE291101T1 (de) | 2001-04-26 | 2002-04-19 | Verfahren zum verbessern der metallurgischen eigenschaften von im ofen behandelten produkten |
EP02735468A EP1386012B1 (fr) | 2001-04-26 | 2002-04-19 | Procede pour ameliorer la qualite metallurgique de produits traites dans un four |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0105634A FR2824078B1 (fr) | 2001-04-26 | 2001-04-26 | Procede pour controler le profil d'un four et ameliorer les produits traites |
FR01/05634 | 2001-04-26 | ||
FR01/05633 | 2001-04-26 | ||
FR0105633A FR2824077B1 (fr) | 2001-04-26 | 2001-04-26 | Procede pour ameliorer la qualite metallurgique de produits traites dans un four |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002088402A1 true WO2002088402A1 (fr) | 2002-11-07 |
Family
ID=26212989
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR2002/001361 WO2002088402A1 (fr) | 2001-04-26 | 2002-04-19 | Procede pour ameliorer la qualite metallurgique de produits traites dans un four |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6955730B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1386012B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1505687A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE291101T1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2444399C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60203280T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2240752T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2002088402A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2324745C2 (ru) * | 2006-02-26 | 2008-05-20 | Игорь Михайлович Дистергефт | Способ тепловой обработки металла в пламенной печи прямого или косвенного нагрева (варианты), способ сжигания смеси жидкого или газообразного топлива и нагретого воздуха в пламенной печи прямого или косвенного нагрева, устройство отопления (варианты) и регенеративная насадка (варианты) для осуществления способов |
JP5059379B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-16 | 2012-10-24 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 高炉装入原料用ホットブリケットアイアンおよびその製造方法 |
SE531990C2 (sv) * | 2007-01-29 | 2009-09-22 | Aga Ab | Förfarande för värmebehandling av långa stålprodukter |
FR2920438B1 (fr) * | 2007-08-31 | 2010-11-05 | Siemens Vai Metals Tech Sas | Procede de mise en oeuvre d'une ligne de recuit ou de galvanisation en continu d'une bande metallique |
CN104865196A (zh) * | 2014-09-09 | 2015-08-26 | 浙江迪特高强度螺栓有限公司 | 一种网带式热处理炉的炉内碳含量测定方法 |
US20170094730A1 (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2017-03-30 | John Justin MORTIMER | Large billet electric induction pre-heating for a hot working process |
CN117212812B (zh) * | 2023-11-09 | 2024-02-23 | 陕西宝昱科技工业股份有限公司 | 一种燃烧机切换机构和燃烧炉系统 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2174657A1 (en) * | 1972-03-06 | 1973-10-19 | Ferodo Sa | Chlutchplate heat treatment - accelerated by heating to alpha iron to austenite change point |
US4357135A (en) * | 1981-06-05 | 1982-11-02 | North American Mfg. Company | Method and system for controlling multi-zone reheating furnaces |
EP0630978A1 (fr) * | 1993-06-23 | 1994-12-28 | The Gas Research Institute | Procédé de chauffage d'articles métalliques par impact de flammes provenant de brûleurs à oxygène-combustible |
EP0767353A1 (fr) * | 1995-09-13 | 1997-04-09 | DANIELI & C. OFFICINE MECCANICHE S.p.A. | Méthode pour égaliser la température d'un four à oxydation ambiante contrÔlée et four pour la réaliser |
FR2794132A1 (fr) * | 1999-05-27 | 2000-12-01 | Stein Heurtey | Perfectionnements apportes aux fours de rechauffage de produits siderurgiques |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4415415A (en) | 1982-11-24 | 1983-11-15 | Allegheny Ludlum Steel Corporation | Method of controlling oxide scale formation and descaling thereof from metal articles |
US4606529A (en) * | 1983-09-20 | 1986-08-19 | Davy Mckee Equipment Corporation | Furnace controls |
-
2002
- 2002-04-19 AT AT02735468T patent/ATE291101T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-04-19 ES ES02735468T patent/ES2240752T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-04-19 US US10/475,149 patent/US6955730B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-04-19 CN CNA028089723A patent/CN1505687A/zh active Pending
- 2002-04-19 DE DE60203280T patent/DE60203280T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-04-19 EP EP02735468A patent/EP1386012B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-04-19 CA CA2444399A patent/CA2444399C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-04-19 WO PCT/FR2002/001361 patent/WO2002088402A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2174657A1 (en) * | 1972-03-06 | 1973-10-19 | Ferodo Sa | Chlutchplate heat treatment - accelerated by heating to alpha iron to austenite change point |
US4357135A (en) * | 1981-06-05 | 1982-11-02 | North American Mfg. Company | Method and system for controlling multi-zone reheating furnaces |
EP0630978A1 (fr) * | 1993-06-23 | 1994-12-28 | The Gas Research Institute | Procédé de chauffage d'articles métalliques par impact de flammes provenant de brûleurs à oxygène-combustible |
EP0767353A1 (fr) * | 1995-09-13 | 1997-04-09 | DANIELI & C. OFFICINE MECCANICHE S.p.A. | Méthode pour égaliser la température d'un four à oxydation ambiante contrÔlée et four pour la réaliser |
FR2794132A1 (fr) * | 1999-05-27 | 2000-12-01 | Stein Heurtey | Perfectionnements apportes aux fours de rechauffage de produits siderurgiques |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
UPSCHULTE B L ET AL: "MEASUREMENTS OF CO, CO2, OH, AND H2O IN ROOM-TEMPERATURE AND COMBUSTION GASES BY USE OF A BROADLY CURRENT-TUNED MULTISECTION INGAASP DIODE LASER", APPLIED OPTICS, OPTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA,WASHINGTON, US, vol. 38, no. 9, 20 March 1999 (1999-03-20), pages 1506 - 1512, XP000828580, ISSN: 0003-6935 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1386012B1 (fr) | 2005-03-16 |
DE60203280T2 (de) | 2006-03-30 |
US20040140024A1 (en) | 2004-07-22 |
US6955730B2 (en) | 2005-10-18 |
ATE291101T1 (de) | 2005-04-15 |
ES2240752T3 (es) | 2005-10-16 |
CA2444399C (fr) | 2010-08-24 |
CN1505687A (zh) | 2004-06-16 |
CA2444399A1 (fr) | 2002-11-07 |
DE60203280D1 (de) | 2005-04-21 |
EP1386012A1 (fr) | 2004-02-04 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1999287B1 (fr) | Procede de recuit et de preparation en continu d'une bande d'acier a haute resistance en vue de sa galvanisation au trempe | |
WO2005102548A1 (fr) | Procede de production de bandes en acier inoxydable austenititique d’aspect de surface mat | |
EP2188399A1 (fr) | Procede et dispositif d'oxydation/reduction controlee de la surface d'une bande d'acier en defilement continu dans un four a tubes radiants en vue de sa galvanisation | |
EP0971171B1 (fr) | Procédé de combustion d'un combustible avec un comburant riche en oxygène | |
CA2557288A1 (fr) | Procede de traitement d'aluminium dans un four rotatif ou reverbere | |
CA2444399C (fr) | Procede pour ameliorer la qualite metallurgique de produits traites dans un four | |
EP2507551B1 (fr) | Procede de correction des reglages de combustion d'un ensemble de chambres de combustionde tubes radiants et installation mettant en oeuvre le procede | |
EP1322900B1 (fr) | Procede de rechauffage de produits metallurgiques | |
EP1285972A1 (fr) | Procédé de galvanisation à chaud de bandes métalliques d'aciers à haute résistance | |
FR2681332A1 (fr) | Procede et dispositif de cementation d'un acier dans une atmosphere a basse pression. | |
BE1014997A3 (fr) | Procede de recuit en continu de bandes en acier en vue de leur galvanisation au trempe et four pour sa mise en oeuvre. | |
EP1001237A1 (fr) | Procédé de chauffage d'un four à chargement continu notamment pour produits sidérurgiques, et four de chauffage à chargement continu | |
FR2824078A1 (fr) | Procede pour controler le profil d'un four et ameliorer les produits traites | |
EP2181198B1 (fr) | Procede de mise en uvre d'une ligne de recuit ou de galvanisation en continu d'une bande metallique | |
FR2824077A1 (fr) | Procede pour ameliorer la qualite metallurgique de produits traites dans un four | |
FR2711374A1 (fr) | Procédé de décokage thermique d'un four de craquage et du refroidisseur de gaz de craquage en aval. | |
WO2002088680A1 (fr) | Procede de controle d'un produit traite dans un four et four ainsi equipe de moyens de controle | |
EP3715717B9 (fr) | Procédé de combustion et brûleur pour sa mise en oeuvre | |
EP3108021B1 (fr) | Procédé de traitement thermique d'un élément de renfort en acier pour pneumatique | |
JP4554596B2 (ja) | 炉内アルミニウム処理方法 | |
WO2015124652A1 (fr) | Procédé de traitement thermique à refroidissement continu d'un élément de renfort en acier pour pneumatique | |
JPH0629457B2 (ja) | ステンレス冷延鋼帯の熱処理方法 | |
WO2015124653A1 (fr) | Installation et procédé de traitement thermique à haute vitesse d'un élément de renfort en acier pour pneumatique |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ OM PH PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2002735468 Country of ref document: EP Ref document number: 2444399 Country of ref document: CA |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 028089723 Country of ref document: CN |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2002735468 Country of ref document: EP |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: 8642 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 10475149 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 2002735468 Country of ref document: EP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: JP |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: JP |