WO2002072433A2 - Disposable/recyclable pallet and method - Google Patents
Disposable/recyclable pallet and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002072433A2 WO2002072433A2 PCT/US2002/005382 US0205382W WO02072433A2 WO 2002072433 A2 WO2002072433 A2 WO 2002072433A2 US 0205382 W US0205382 W US 0205382W WO 02072433 A2 WO02072433 A2 WO 02072433A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- flexible film
- pallet
- axis
- load
- base
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D71/0088—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
- B65D71/0092—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck provided with one or more rigid supports, at least one dimension of the supports corresponding to a dimension of the load, e.g. skids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D71/0088—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00006—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
- B65D2571/00012—Bundles surrounded by a film
- B65D2571/00018—Bundles surrounded by a film under tension
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00006—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
- B65D2571/00067—Local maintaining elements, e.g. partial packaging, shrink packaging, shrink small bands
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00006—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
- B65D2571/0008—Load supporting elements
- B65D2571/00086—Feet or isolated supports, not formed by the articles
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to pallets used to support and transport a load of packages, and, in particular, to disposable and/or recyclable pallets and methods for producing the same.
- Pallets are typically used to support a load of packages, allowing the load to be lifted and transported by a lift truck such as a forklift.
- a lift truck such as a forklift.
- Several layers of packages may be loaded onto a pallet, and the load may then be secured around its circumference using, for example, flexible wrap or shrink-wrap in order to stabilize the load on the pallet.
- Some pallets have a platform upon which the packages are loaded and a base having channels adapted to receive the "forks" of a forklift.
- platforms hereinafter referred to as “platform-type pallets”
- platforms are typically constructed from wood or plastic, and may be reused multiple times.
- Disadvantages to using platform-type pallets involve the cost of producing the pallet, space required for and cost of storing the pallets, cost of shipping the pallet and its load to their destination, and cost and inconvenience of shipping the pallet back from its destination so it may be reused.
- the shipping costs are even more significant for relatively heavier pallets (e.g., wood pallets). Due to weight restrictions, the amount of product that can be shipped with the relatively heavier pallets is reduced.
- these pallets are generally reusable, they are subject to breakage (especially wood pallets).
- a relatively thin and lightweight alternative to a platform-type pallet is known as a
- a conventional slip pallet 10 maybe, for example, a thin sheet of lightweight material such as plastic having one or more extending edges 12.
- the slip pallet 10 is loaded with packages 20 and the packages are usually wrapped around the circumference of the load (i.e., around a vertical axis) in order to stabilize the load 22.
- a specially adapted lift truck 24 grasps an edge, e.g. 12, of the slip pallet 10, pulls the slip pallet 10 onto a platform 26, and then lifts and transports the load 22 as desired.
- a pallet that essentially functions as a disposable/recyclable platform-type pallet. It is also an object of the present invention to provide a pallet that provides a shock-absorbing effect during transport of the load. It is a further object of the present invention to provide a method for producing such a pallet.
- a pallet for supporting a load of packages includes a support structure comprising flexible film wrapped around at least one of the layers of the load (e.g., the lowermost layer).
- the flexible film is wrapped around two axes which are generally perpendicular to one another and preferably located within the same plane such that the flexible film covers at least a majority of the layer(s).
- the pallet also includes a base adhered to the flexible film which is adapted to receive forks of a forklift.
- the base may be constructed from multiple pieces of lightweight material, which is preferably a disposable/recyclable material such as plastic foam (a.k.a. Styrofoam).
- a method for producing the pallet of the present invention includes the initial steps of wrapping at least one of the layers of the load with a flexible film around a first axis, and then wrapping the same layer(s) with a flexible film around a second axis which is generally perpendicular to the first axis and preferably located on the same plane. Then, the base described above is adhered to the flexible film. If plastic foam such as Styrofoam is utilized, the base may be adhered to the flexible film by providing plastic foam pieces which are not fully cured, pressing the plastic foam pieces onto the flexible film, and then allowing the plastic foam pieces to fully cure, thereby causing the pieces to adhere to the flexible film.
- An alternative method utilizes plastic foam pieces which may be re-melted on a surface thereof and then adhered to the flexible film.
- Fig. 1 is a side elevation view of a lift truck manipulating a load on a conventional slip pallet
- Fig. 2 is an isometric view of a load on the pallet of the present invention
- Fig. 3 is an isometric, exploded view of the pallet of Fig. 2 with the load removed;
- Fig. 4 is a bottom plan view of the pallet of Fig. 2;
- Fig. 5 is a bottom plan view of another embodiment of pallet;
- Fig. 6 is a front elevation view of a load on the pallet of Fig. 2 being lifted by the forks of a forklift.
- the pallet 100 of the present invention is adapted to support a load 50 of packages 52, allowing the load to be lifted and transported by a conventional lift truck such as a forklift.
- a typical load 50 is comprised of several layers 54, including a lowermost layer 54a.
- the packages 52 may be, for example, rectangular-shaped cartons as shown in the drawings.
- these packages 52 are merely exemplary, and it is to be understood that the pallet 100 of the present invention may be adapted to support other types of packages.
- the size of the load 50 shown is also merely exemplary, and the pallet 100 of the present invention may be adapted to support other load configurations. For example, several loads 50 and pallets 100 may be stacked on top of one another, and the lowermost pallet 100 may be adapted to support all of the other loads 50 and pallets 100 thereon.
- the pallet 100 may comprise a base 102 and a support structure 104.
- the support structure 104 utilizes at least one of the lowermost layers (e.g., 54a) of the load 50 as a "platform" to support the remaining layers 54. While the lowermost layer 54a will be described relative to the support structure 104, it is to be understood that two or more layers 54 may be utilized to produce the support structure 104.
- a layer 54a of packages 52 is arranged adjacent to one another in a desired configuration, such as, for example, a square or rectangular configuration (commonly referred to as "palletization", or arranging packages into a pallet- sized layer).
- the layer 54a of packages 52 may comprise a top surface 60, a bottom surface 62, a first side surface 64, a second side surface 66, a third side surface 68, and a fourth side surface 70.
- the layer 54a of packages 52 is then wrapped in a flexible film 110 in the manner discussed below such that all of the surfaces 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70 (or at least a majority thereof) are covered in flexible film 110, allowing the wrapped layer 54a to function as a "support structure" to support the remaining layers 54 (Fig. 2), similarly to the platform of a platform-type pallet.
- the base 102 which may be comprised of multiple pieces 106 of lightweight material, is adhered to the flexible film 110 on the bottom surface 62 of the layer 54a. After loading the remaining layers 54 of packages 52 onto the pallet 100, the entire load 50 (Fig.
- the entire pallet 100 may be dismantled upon arrival to its destination, and the entire pallet 100 and load 50 may be utilized, recycled, and/or disposed of.
- the layer(s) 54 of packages 52 used for the support structure 104 will, of course, be utilized by the end-user along with the rest of the load 50.
- the flexible film 110 covering the layer(s) 54 as well as the base 102 may be constructed from disposable/recyclable materials. Thus, upon dismantling the pallet 100, the flexible film 110 and the base 102 maybe disposed of and/or recycled.
- the term "disposable/recyclable” as used throughout this application is intended to encompass the conventional definitions of both the terms “disposable” and “recyclable”, since an end-user of a disposable/recyclable product usually has the option of whether to dispose of or recycle the product.
- the flexible film 110 may be, for example, a plastic stretch wrap material manufactured by ADU Stretch Films of Tulsa, Oklahoma, The flexible film 110 may be wrapped around the packages 52 using conventional stretch wrap equipment such as that sold by Mima of Tamarac, Florida (see “www.irwmima.com”). As shown in Fig. 3, the layer 54a of packages is preferably wrapped with flexible film 110 around two axes AA, BB. Specifically, the flexible film 110 may be applied to the top surface 60, first side surface 64, bottom surface 62, and second side surface 66 in a first direction, e.g., RI (this direction may be either clockwise or counterclockwise), around axis AA.
- RI this direction may be either clockwise or counterclockwise
- the film 110 is shifted along the load in direction Dl, preferably overlapping the previous wrap somewhat, until all of the surfaces 60, 62, 64, 66 (or at least a majority thereof) are covered with flexible film 110. It maybe desirable to cover the surfaces 60, 62, 64, 66 with more than one layer of flexible film 110, as described in further detail below.
- the flexible film 110 may then be applied to the top surface 60, third side surface 68, bottom surface 62, and fourth side surface 70 in a second direction, e.g., R2 (again, this direction maybe either clockwise or counterclockwise), around axis BB.
- the film is shifted along the load in direction D2, preferably overlapping the previous wrap somewhat, until all of the surfaces 60, 62, 68, 70 (or at least a majority thereof) are covered with flexible film 110.
- the axes AA, BB are most preferably located on the same plane (e.g., horizontal plane ABAB), and these axes AA, BB maybe generally perpendicular to one another as shown in Fig. 3, so that the top surface 60 and bottom surface 62 are covered with twice as much flexible film 110 as the sides 64, 66, 68, 70. As noted above, the base 102 is adhered to the flexible film 110 on the bottom surface 62 of the layer 54a.
- the base 102 must therefore be strong enough to support the entire load 50 (as well as other loads and disposable/recyclable pallets which may be stacked on top of this load as noted above), and is preferably constructed of a lightweight, recyclable/disposable material such as the plastic foam known as "Styrofoam".
- a resilient material such as plastic foam
- the base 102 provides a shock-absorbing effect and is a damper to harmonic oscillations which minimizes damage to the packages 52 due to vibration and jostling of the load 50 during transportation thereof.
- the base 102 may be constructed from other materials such as rubber, plastic, or wood, including materials which have previously been recycled such as prefabricated wood.
- the base 102 may be adhered to the flexible film 110 on the bottom surface 62 using any conventional adhesive such as two-sided tape.
- any conventional adhesive such as two-sided tape.
- an injection- molded material such as plastic foam (a.k.a. Styrofoam)
- plastic foam a.k.a. Styrofoam
- the need to use a separate adhesive may be avoided.
- plastic foam when plastic foam is removed from a mold, it remains tacky for a certain period of time.
- a base 102 constructed from plastic foam may be pressed onto the flexible film 110 on the bottom surface 62 of the packages 52 while the base 102 is still tacky and then allowed to fully cure, thereby securing the base 102 to the flexible film 110.
- a base 102 constructed from plastic foam which has already cured may be utilized.
- At least one surface on the base 102 may be heated until that surface 107 is tacky or partially melted. Then, the tacky surface 107 may be pressed to the flexible film 110 on the bottom surface 62 of the packages 52. When the base 102 cools down, it will be adhered to the flexible film 110.
- the base 102 preferably includes channels 108 for receiving the forks (e.g., 56, Fig. 6) of a forklift.
- the base 102 maybe adapted to receive the forks of a forklift from any side 120, 122, 124, 126 thereof as shown, or it may be adapted to receive a forklift from only two of those sides, e.g., 120, 122, as shown in Fig. 5.
- an exemplary base 102 maybe comprised of multiple pieces 106 as noted above.
- elongate pieces 206 may be provided which, other than their elongated shape, may be identical to the pieces 106 described herein.
- the base 102 may be comprised of a single piece of material as long as channels 108, 208 are provided for use by a forklift.
- the pieces 106, 206 shown may be connected by thinner pieces of material within the channels 108, 208.
- the pieces 106 should have a relatively uniform height "HI” (Fig. 3) which leaves enough clearance “H2" (Fig. 2) under the load 50 to allow the forks (e.g., 56, Fig. 6) of a forklift to be easily inserted into the channels 108.
- the height of the pieces "HI” may be between approximately 3 and 4 inches.
- the clearance "H2" would be equal to the height of the pieces "HI” less any settling of the pieces 106 due to the weight of the load 50, the amount of settling depending partly on the material used for the base 102.
- the pieces 106 may have any desired surface dimension, e.g., "W2" by "W3". While rectangular-shaped pieces 106 are shown in the drawings, it is to be understood that the pieces 106 may have any cross-sectional shape such as, for example, square, circular, or polygonal. Furthermore, the surface dimension of each pieces 106 need not be equal to the surface dimension of any other piece 106, except as necessary to create adequate channels 108.
- the "footprint” of the base is equal to the total surface area, for example “Al” + “A2” + “A3” + “A4" + “A5" + “A6” + “A7” + “A8” + “A9” of the pieces 106, where the surface area of each piece, e.g., "Al ", is equal to the surface dimensions of each piece multiplied together, e.g., "W2" x "W3".
- the desired footprint as compared to the total surface area "W4" x "W5" of the bottom surface 62 depends on the weight of the load 50 as well as the material used for the base 102, as shown in the example below.
- the particular characteristics of the flexible film 110 and the wrapping thereof, as well as the base 102, may vary according to particular characteristics of the load 50.
- a load 50 of packages 52 (which may contain, for example, filled beverage cans) may weigh approximately 2,200 lbs.
- a flexible film 110 such as a plastic stretch wrap having a film gauge of between approximately 0.0075 and 0.0095 inches, and most preferably approximately 0.008 inches, may be utilized.
- This film 110 may have a pre-stretch of between approximately 100 and 200%, but most preferably closer to 200%.
- the stretch force setting on the stretch wrap equipment may be between approximately 20 and 50 lbs, and most preferably approximately 25 lbs.
- the film gauge and the stretch force setting should be carefully chosen with regard to the strength the packages and package contents. Specifically, a higher gauge film requires a higher stretch force setting, and a stretch force setting that is too high may cause damage to the packages 52 (especially cardboard packages).
- the overlap noted above may be between approximately 25% and 40%, and most preferably approximately 30%, of the width "Wl" (Fig. 3) of the flexible film 110. It was found that damage known as "corner crush” was minimized with a relatively low overlap (e.g., approximately 25% of "Wl” in this example). However, lateral movement of the packages 52 was minimized with a relatively high overlap (e.g., approximately 50% of "Wl "). Thus, the overlap may be adjusted to minimize the undesired effects.
- the total number of complete wraps around each axis AA, BB may be between three and five, i.e., the total number of layers of flexible film 110 in this example may be between six and ten.
- an exemplary base 102 constructed from 40-Ib. to 60-lb. grade Styrofoam pieces 106 having a height "H2" of approximately 3 inches may be utilized.
- a base 102 having these characteristics may withstand a maximum load of approximately 40 lbs/in 2 .
- the exemplary load of 2,200 lbs. would preferably utilize a base with a footprint (as defined above) of between about 25% to 40%, and most preferably approximately 30%, of the total surface area "W4" x "W5" of the bottom surface 62 of the layer 54a.
- the base 102 of the present invention uses much less material than conventional pallets.
- plastic foam/Styrofoam is a relatively inexpensive material as compared to the materials from which conventional pallets are constructed, e.g., plastic or wood.
- the pallet 100 is created by wrapping one or more layers (e.g., 54a) in flexible film 110 and adhering a base 102 thereto, the remaining layers 54 may be loaded onto the pallet 100. Then, the entire load 50 may be wrapped around its circumference, i.e., around axis CC (a vertical axis which is generally perpendicular to axes AA and BB, and plane ABAB), with flexible film such as stretch wrap, shrink wrap, or the like in a manner well known in the art in order to laterally secure the load 50.
- axis CC a vertical axis which is generally perpendicular to axes AA and BB, and plane ABAB
- Fig. 6 shows an exemplary load 50 on the pallet 100 of the present invention being lifted by the forks 56 of a forklift (not shown).
- the lifting force "L3", “L4" of the forks 56 on the load 50 in combination with the weight "L5", “L-6" of the outer periphery 210 of the load may cause the load to arch somewhat (as indicated by "DD").
- the support structure 104 of the pallet 100 is securely wrapped in two directions (e.g., around axes AA and BB, Fig.
- the support structure 104 does not allow this arching effect to threaten the stability of the load 50.
- the method may comprise the first step of wrapping at least one of the multiple layers (e.g., the lowermost layer 54a) of the load 50 with a flexible film 110 around a first axis AA or BB.
- the next step involves wrapping the same layer(s) 54a with a flexible film 110 around a second axis BB or AA which is generally perpendicular to the first axis and preferably located on the same plane ABAB.
- a base 102 is adhered to the flexible film 110.
- the step of adhering the base 102 to the flexible film 110 may comprise providing plastic foam pieces which are not fully cured, pressing the plastic foam pieces onto the flexible film, and then allowing the plastic foam pieces to fully cure, thereby causing the pieces to adhere to the flexible film 110.
- a base 102 constructed from plastic foam which has already cured may be utilized. At least one surface on the base 102 (e.g., surface 107 on each of the pieces 106, Fig. 3) maybe heated until that surface 107 is tacky or partially melted. Then, the tacky surface 107 may be pressed to the flexible film 110 on the bottom surface 62 of the packages 52. When the base 102 cools down, it will be adhered to the flexible film 110.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2002245503A AU2002245503A1 (en) | 2001-03-14 | 2002-02-22 | Disposable/recyclable pallet and method |
EP02713665A EP1370466B8 (de) | 2001-03-14 | 2002-02-22 | Einweg- oder recykelbare, beladene palette sowie verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
CA002440362A CA2440362A1 (en) | 2001-03-14 | 2002-02-22 | Disposable/recyclable pallet and method |
DE60222102T DE60222102D1 (de) | 2001-03-14 | 2002-02-22 | Einweg- oder recykelbare, beladene palette sowie verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
JP2002571364A JP2004533374A (ja) | 2001-03-14 | 2002-02-22 | 使い捨て及び(又は)リサイクル可能なパレット及びその製造方法 |
HK04104010A HK1061004A1 (en) | 2001-03-14 | 2004-06-03 | Disposable/recyclable loaded pallet and method of producing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/809,678 US20020129747A1 (en) | 2001-03-14 | 2001-03-14 | Disposable/recyclable pallet and method |
US09/809,678 | 2001-03-14 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002072433A2 true WO2002072433A2 (en) | 2002-09-19 |
WO2002072433A3 WO2002072433A3 (en) | 2003-06-05 |
Family
ID=25201955
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2002/005382 WO2002072433A2 (en) | 2001-03-14 | 2002-02-22 | Disposable/recyclable pallet and method |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20020129747A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1370466B8 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2004533374A (de) |
CN (1) | CN100396571C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE371603T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2002245503A1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2440362A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE60222102D1 (de) |
HK (1) | HK1061004A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002072433A2 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9365338B2 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2016-06-14 | Fiber Cement Foam Systems Insulation, LLC | Cover for building siding boards |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6668734B2 (en) * | 2001-03-14 | 2003-12-30 | Coors Brewing Company | Disposable/recyclable pallet and method |
WO2006077347A1 (fr) * | 2005-01-20 | 2006-07-27 | Saint-Gobain Isover | Unite de transport de panneaux |
FR2953815B1 (fr) * | 2009-12-14 | 2012-02-03 | Lesaffre & Cie | Conditionnement de produits solides de levure sans carton |
JP6647345B2 (ja) * | 2018-06-14 | 2020-02-14 | コアレックス信栄株式会社 | 梱包体の製造方法 |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2626456A (en) * | 1948-10-27 | 1953-01-27 | Nat Lead Co | Palletizing skid |
US2675936A (en) * | 1950-08-09 | 1954-04-20 | Elberta Crate & Box Co | Pallet attachment for wirebound packages |
US2914282A (en) * | 1956-07-16 | 1959-11-24 | Pallet Devices Inc | Leg structure for pallet |
US3880286A (en) * | 1973-06-19 | 1975-04-29 | Nat Steel Corp | Pallet packaging |
US3881429A (en) * | 1972-08-24 | 1975-05-06 | Ralph J Seymore | Pallet runner |
US3942654A (en) * | 1974-03-22 | 1976-03-09 | Performance Packaging, Inc. | Self-adhering support |
US4148394A (en) * | 1976-07-29 | 1979-04-10 | Charles Bederman | Bundle of self-skidded Margach ingots |
US4907515A (en) * | 1984-10-17 | 1990-03-13 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Shipping pallet and the like and method of forming same |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3730417A (en) * | 1971-10-04 | 1973-05-01 | Olinkraft Inc | Combined shipping pallet/container |
NL8105391A (nl) * | 1981-11-28 | 1983-06-16 | Teewen Bv | Werkwijze voor het vormen en bundelen van een laagsgewijs opgebouwde stapel voorwerpen. |
US5269645A (en) * | 1986-07-23 | 1993-12-14 | Kinetic Robotics Inc. | Material loads and methods for handling material |
DE19842721A1 (de) * | 1998-09-18 | 2000-03-23 | Rockwool Mineralwolle | Transporteinheit |
-
2001
- 2001-03-14 US US09/809,678 patent/US20020129747A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2002
- 2002-02-22 AU AU2002245503A patent/AU2002245503A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-02-22 JP JP2002571364A patent/JP2004533374A/ja active Pending
- 2002-02-22 CA CA002440362A patent/CA2440362A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-02-22 WO PCT/US2002/005382 patent/WO2002072433A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-02-22 CN CNB028064879A patent/CN100396571C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-02-22 EP EP02713665A patent/EP1370466B8/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-22 DE DE60222102T patent/DE60222102D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-22 AT AT02713665T patent/ATE371603T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2004
- 2004-06-03 HK HK04104010A patent/HK1061004A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2626456A (en) * | 1948-10-27 | 1953-01-27 | Nat Lead Co | Palletizing skid |
US2675936A (en) * | 1950-08-09 | 1954-04-20 | Elberta Crate & Box Co | Pallet attachment for wirebound packages |
US2914282A (en) * | 1956-07-16 | 1959-11-24 | Pallet Devices Inc | Leg structure for pallet |
US3881429A (en) * | 1972-08-24 | 1975-05-06 | Ralph J Seymore | Pallet runner |
US3880286A (en) * | 1973-06-19 | 1975-04-29 | Nat Steel Corp | Pallet packaging |
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Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9365338B2 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2016-06-14 | Fiber Cement Foam Systems Insulation, LLC | Cover for building siding boards |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2002072433A3 (en) | 2003-06-05 |
EP1370466A4 (de) | 2004-06-16 |
CA2440362A1 (en) | 2002-09-19 |
CN1496323A (zh) | 2004-05-12 |
HK1061004A1 (en) | 2004-09-03 |
DE60222102D1 (de) | 2007-10-11 |
AU2002245503A1 (en) | 2002-09-24 |
EP1370466B1 (de) | 2007-08-29 |
US20020129747A1 (en) | 2002-09-19 |
EP1370466B8 (de) | 2007-10-17 |
CN100396571C (zh) | 2008-06-25 |
JP2004533374A (ja) | 2004-11-04 |
ATE371603T1 (de) | 2007-09-15 |
EP1370466A2 (de) | 2003-12-17 |
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