US2626456A - Palletizing skid - Google Patents

Palletizing skid Download PDF

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Publication number
US2626456A
US2626456A US56696A US5669648A US2626456A US 2626456 A US2626456 A US 2626456A US 56696 A US56696 A US 56696A US 5669648 A US5669648 A US 5669648A US 2626456 A US2626456 A US 2626456A
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Prior art keywords
skid
bundle
palletizing
ingot
ingots
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Expired - Lifetime
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US56696A
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Harrison George
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NL Industries Inc
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Nat Lead Co
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P7/00—Securing or covering of load on vehicles
    • B60P7/06—Securing of load
    • B60P7/08—Securing to the vehicle floor or sides
    • B60P7/0884—Securing to the vehicle floor or sides by increasing the friction between the load and the surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D71/0088—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
    • B65D71/0092—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck provided with one or more rigid supports, at least one dimension of the supports corresponding to a dimension of the load, e.g. skids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D2571/00006—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
    • B65D2571/0008—Load supporting elements
    • B65D2571/00086—Feet or isolated supports, not formed by the articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D2571/00006—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
    • B65D2571/00111—Arrangements of flexible binders
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/14—Bale and package ties, hose clamps
    • Y10T24/1457—Metal bands
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12188—All metal or with adjacent metals having marginal feature for indexing or weakened portion for severing
    • Y10T428/12194—For severing perpendicular to longitudinal dimension
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12222—Shaped configuration for melting [e.g., package, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12229—Intermediate article [e.g., blank, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12264—Intermediate article [e.g., blank, etc.] having outward flange, gripping means or interlocking feature
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12375—All metal or with adjacent metals having member which crosses the plane of another member [e.g., T or X cross section, etc.]

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a device useful for supporting bundles f ingots or other materials in a manner known to the industry as palletizing.
  • ingots for instance, in industrial establishments often involves tying or binding together a number of units to form a bundle.
  • bundles have previously often been arranged with skids at the bottom to elevate the lower surface of the bundle several inches from the floor; or alternatively, the stack or bundle of ingots may be placed on what is known as a pallet which consists of an elevated, relatively flat bed. Since such a palletized bundle is somewhat elevated at least in some portion above the surface on which it rests, it is suited to handling by means of a fork-lift truck.
  • a truck is equipped with a fork which may be run underneath the palletized bundle and by raising the fork, the bundle may be lifted from the floor and transported by the truck.
  • the trucks are equipped with a fork which may be elevated to a considerable height so that bundles or palletized stacks may be lifted, moved, and tiered one upon the other so as to conserve floor space and insure orderly storage of the material.
  • the skid comprises an ingot of the same material as the ingots, bars, or rods forming the skid bundle.
  • the bottom surfaces of the skid on either side of the channel are advantageously formed s as to grip the surface on which the complete skid bundle is placed and in a preferred embodiment take the form of a series of serrations.
  • the center of this ingot is preferably notched in the manner well known to the art so that at least two sections may be readily divided if desired.
  • the novel ingot is laid cross-wise underneath a bundle of ingots to form a palletizing skid, and a metal strap, positioned in the longitudinal channel and around the bundle of ingots, is tightened to hold the bundle and skid in firm juxtaposition; the serrations on the undersurface of the skid providing a firm grip on the surface on which it is placed.
  • Fig. 1 represents a general view of the .palletizing skid.
  • Fig. 2 shows a general view with particular reference to the underside of the ingot.
  • Fig. 3 illustrates more clearly the side of the ingot showing the notch and serrations. Operation of r the palletizing ingot may be clearly understood by reference to Figs. 4 and 5 which shows how it is attached and used in conjunction with a number of ingots of conventional shape to form the palletized bundle.
  • the ingot I0 is of general, extended rectangular shape and is equipped with a channel II.
  • This channel H runs longitudinally along the entire bottom of the ingot and is adapted to receive the binding element, preferably a metal strap or wire.
  • the projecting bottom surfaces 12 are equipped with gripping means, advantageously by being formed into a series of serrations IS.
  • a notch I4 is placed approximately midway between the ends of the ingot I0 and extends laterally across the width thereof.
  • two ingots ID are placed beneath a bundle of ingots or bars l5 and spaced apart.
  • Metal straps l6 are bound around the bundle of ingots and laid in the channels I! in the palletizing skids. The straps [6 are firmly tightened so that the whole forms a readily.
  • the fork of a fork-truck will be run underneath the bundle proper 15 between the palletizing ingots l0.
  • the palletized bundle is lifted from the floor and may be transported by the truck and stacked or tiered if desired.
  • serrations l3 which hold the palletized bundle firmly in position to resist shifting after it has been stacked or tiered or during transportation of the same.
  • the weight of the bundle resting on the palletized ingots tends to exert a downward force which acts through the outwardly pointed serrations to maintain a firm grip on the surface on which the bundles are placed.
  • the palletizing ingot of this invention provides several advantages over devices previously used in this art.
  • the ingot being of the same material as the ingots making up the skid bundle may be used along with them in whatever process these are used.
  • the palletizing skids may be simply considered as additional ingots and may be of the same unit weight as those in the bundle if desired.
  • skid or palletizing ingot of this invention replaces pallets, as ordinarily used, which have often previously been made of wood.
  • the advantage of metallic skids especially when dealing with hazardous or inflammable conditions is obvious.
  • a further advantage of the skid according to this invention is the gripping feature resulting from the serrations on the bottom which enables skid bundles to be transported and stacked or tiered safely without danger of shifting.
  • a further advantage of this type of skid member is that being made of the same material as the ingots, contamination of the ingot material by fragments of skids made of different material is eliminated.
  • the design of the skid member incorporating the strap holding channel provides a secure fastening and positioning of the bundle strap and an inexpensive and readily formed skid bundle.
  • a palletizing skid comprising an ingot having a longitudinally extending channel in the bottom adapted to receive a binding strap, and having a notch of depth greater than the depth of said channer extending laterally across the bottom of said ingot substantially midway between the ends thereof, and lateral serrations in the projecting bottom surfaces of said ingot.
  • a palletizing skid comprising an ingot having a centrally disposed and longitudinally extending channel in the bottom thereof adapted to receive a binding strap, and having a notch of depth greater than the depth of said channel extending laterally across the bottom of said ingot substantially midway between the ends thereof, and latera1 serrations pointing downwardly and outwardly from said notch in the projecting bottom surfaces of said ingot.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)

Description

Jan. 27, 1953 G. HARRISON PALLETIZING SKID Filed Oct. 2'7, 1948 INVENTOR George Harrison ATTO Patented Jan. 27, 1953 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE PALLETIZING SKID George Harrison, Berwyn, 111., assignor to National'Lead Company, New York, N. Y., a corporation of .New Jersey Application October 2'7, 1948, Serial No. 56,696
2 Claims.
This invention relates to a device useful for supporting bundles f ingots or other materials in a manner known to the industry as palletizing.
The handling of ingots, for instance, in industrial establishments often involves tying or binding together a number of units to form a bundle. Such bundles have previously often been arranged with skids at the bottom to elevate the lower surface of the bundle several inches from the floor; or alternatively, the stack or bundle of ingots may be placed on what is known as a pallet which consists of an elevated, relatively flat bed. Since such a palletized bundle is somewhat elevated at least in some portion above the surface on which it rests, it is suited to handling by means of a fork-lift truck. Such a truck is equipped with a fork which may be run underneath the palletized bundle and by raising the fork, the bundle may be lifted from the floor and transported by the truck. Often, the trucks are equipped with a fork which may be elevated to a considerable height so that bundles or palletized stacks may be lifted, moved, and tiered one upon the other so as to conserve floor space and insure orderly storage of the material.
When a pallet proper is used in the above discussed system, handling and return of empty pallets after use of the material shipped and transported thereon, has presented some problems. Even in the case where skids are applied cross-wire underneath the strapped bundle, the handling and disposal or return of the skid memhers is expensive or at least inconvenient.
It is the object, therefore, of this invention to provide the device known as a palletizing ingot; such ingot to function as the base skid member of a palletized bundle. It is a further object of this invention to provide a palletizing skid which presents no return or disposal problems. It is another object of this invention to provide a palletizing member which when used in conjunction with holding straps will function and hold a bundle of ingots in palletized form. It is another object of this invention to provide a palletizing skid member which will hold a palletized bundle in stable position and insure against shifting of the same when said bundles are placed singly on a surface or tiered one above the other. These and other objects of the invention will become apparent as the description thereof proceeds.
This invention contemplates in its broadest aspects a palletizing skid formed with a longitudinal channel in the bottom surface adapted to receive a binding strap 01' wire. In its preferred form, the skid comprises an ingot of the same material as the ingots, bars, or rods forming the skid bundle. The bottom surfaces of the skid on either side of the channel are advantageously formed s as to grip the surface on which the complete skid bundle is placed and in a preferred embodiment take the form of a series of serrations. The center of this ingot is preferably notched in the manner well known to the art so that at least two sections may be readily divided if desired. In operation; the novel ingot is laid cross-wise underneath a bundle of ingots to form a palletizing skid, and a metal strap, positioned in the longitudinal channel and around the bundle of ingots, is tightened to hold the bundle and skid in firm juxtaposition; the serrations on the undersurface of the skid providing a firm grip on the surface on which it is placed.
The invention may be more clearly understood by reference to the accompanying drawings in which Fig. 1 represents a general view of the .palletizing skid. Fig. 2 shows a general view with particular reference to the underside of the ingot. Fig. 3 illustrates more clearly the side of the ingot showing the notch and serrations. Operation of r the palletizing ingot may be clearly understood by reference to Figs. 4 and 5 which shows how it is attached and used in conjunction with a number of ingots of conventional shape to form the palletized bundle. Referring now to Figs. 1, 2 and 3, the ingot I0 is of general, extended rectangular shape and is equipped with a channel II. This channel H runs longitudinally along the entire bottom of the ingot and is adapted to receive the binding element, preferably a metal strap or wire. The projecting bottom surfaces 12 are equipped with gripping means, advantageously by being formed into a series of serrations IS. A notch I4 is placed approximately midway between the ends of the ingot I0 and extends laterally across the width thereof. Referring now to Figs. 4 and 5, in order to make the complete palletized bundle, two ingots ID are placed beneath a bundle of ingots or bars l5 and spaced apart. Metal straps l6 are bound around the bundle of ingots and laid in the channels I! in the palletizing skids. The straps [6 are firmly tightened so that the whole forms a readily.
transportable unit. In transporting this palletized bundle, the fork of a fork-truck will be run underneath the bundle proper 15 between the palletizing ingots l0. When the fork is then elevated, the palletized bundle is lifted from the floor and may be transported by the truck and stacked or tiered if desired. One of the unique features of this invention is the action of serrations l3 which hold the palletized bundle firmly in position to resist shifting after it has been stacked or tiered or during transportation of the same. The weight of the bundle resting on the palletized ingots tends to exert a downward force which acts through the outwardly pointed serrations to maintain a firm grip on the surface on which the bundles are placed.
The palletizing ingot of this invention provides several advantages over devices previously used in this art. The ingot being of the same material as the ingots making up the skid bundle may be used along with them in whatever process these are used. In efiect, or as far as raw materials are concerned, the palletizing skids may be simply considered as additional ingots and may be of the same unit weight as those in the bundle if desired.
In this manner, any problem involving return or disposal of the skid per se is naturally eliminated. Another advantage of the skid or palletizing ingot of this invention is that it replaces pallets, as ordinarily used, which have often previously been made of wood. The advantage of metallic skids especially when dealing with hazardous or inflammable conditions is obvious. A further advantage of the skid according to this invention is the gripping feature resulting from the serrations on the bottom which enables skid bundles to be transported and stacked or tiered safely without danger of shifting. A further advantage of this type of skid member is that being made of the same material as the ingots, contamination of the ingot material by fragments of skids made of different material is eliminated. The design of the skid member incorporating the strap holding channel provides a secure fastening and positioning of the bundle strap and an inexpensive and readily formed skid bundle.
It is to be understood that many variations and embodiments of this invention may be used, and while it has been illustrated with particular reference to the palletizing ingot shown, it is not intended to restrict the invention specifically thereto.
I claim:
1. A palletizing skid comprising an ingot having a longitudinally extending channel in the bottom adapted to receive a binding strap, and having a notch of depth greater than the depth of said channer extending laterally across the bottom of said ingot substantially midway between the ends thereof, and lateral serrations in the projecting bottom surfaces of said ingot.
2. A palletizing skid comprising an ingot having a centrally disposed and longitudinally extending channel in the bottom thereof adapted to receive a binding strap, and having a notch of depth greater than the depth of said channel extending laterally across the bottom of said ingot substantially midway between the ends thereof, and latera1 serrations pointing downwardly and outwardly from said notch in the projecting bottom surfaces of said ingot.
GEORGE HARRISON.
REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:
UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 1,463,512 Leach July 31, 1923 1,644,278 Romine Oct. 4, 1927 1,651,263 Fetters Nov. 29, 1927 1,690,873 ONeil Nov. 6, 1928 2,420,625 Stalnaker May 13, 1947 2,447,542 Seward Aug. 24, 1948
US56696A 1948-10-27 1948-10-27 Palletizing skid Expired - Lifetime US2626456A (en)

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Cited By (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2710105A (en) * 1950-08-29 1955-06-07 Kraft Foods Co Vehicle body for handling and transporting palletized cargo
US2716532A (en) * 1950-01-21 1955-08-30 Gustin Bacon Mfg Co Disposable skids
US2896207A (en) * 1957-04-09 1959-07-21 Harry W Wilson Method of packaging k.d.f. cartons
US3010409A (en) * 1958-06-19 1961-11-28 Rapids Standard Co Inc Pallets
US3104085A (en) * 1960-07-18 1963-09-17 Ind Paper Log Inc Compressed fibrous articles
US3168879A (en) * 1963-09-03 1965-02-09 Jr Alexander B Clark Pallet structure and method of palletizing
US3390765A (en) * 1966-11-07 1968-07-02 Selwyn E. Grant Pallet-provided bale
US3494279A (en) * 1968-06-24 1970-02-10 Rowland L Sylvester Support for use in strapping loads of multiple parts
US3883923A (en) * 1973-06-01 1975-05-20 Harold H England Appliance and furniture floor skis
US3943860A (en) * 1971-06-01 1976-03-16 Brennan Francis P Pallet skid device
US3963205A (en) * 1974-04-04 1976-06-15 Hageman Drew W Pipe support systems
US4024739A (en) * 1976-02-13 1977-05-24 Nathan Kaufman Sliding glass door lock
US4226007A (en) * 1979-03-16 1980-10-07 Signode Corporation Sealless strap connection
US4403556A (en) * 1981-06-04 1983-09-13 Np Marketing Corporation Drum retainer
US4501402A (en) * 1983-02-03 1985-02-26 Nippon Steel Metal Products Co., Ltd. Metal skid for bundling
US4566159A (en) * 1982-08-03 1986-01-28 Jacques Leroux Safety clasp for a necklace or bracelet chain
US4658124A (en) * 1981-10-21 1987-04-14 Ing. C. Olivetti & C., S.P.A. Keyboard having variable inclination of the key plane
US6058852A (en) * 1999-05-12 2000-05-09 Estvanko; Gary A. Equipment skid
WO2002072433A2 (en) * 2001-03-14 2002-09-19 Coors Brewing Company Disposable/recyclable pallet and method
US20070277474A1 (en) * 2006-05-31 2007-12-06 Illinois Tool Works, Inc. Polymeric batten for load strapping and spacing
US20130125342A1 (en) * 2011-11-22 2013-05-23 Donald Lupa Furniture skid plate
US20150013573A1 (en) * 2012-02-20 2015-01-15 Roni Pal Israel 2000 Ltd. Pallet and beams
US9440771B2 (en) 2014-11-07 2016-09-13 Company Black Llc Support assembly and components
US9440772B2 (en) 2015-02-04 2016-09-13 Company Black Llc Support unit
US20170174403A1 (en) * 2015-12-22 2017-06-22 Thomas & Betts International Llc Modular packaging and shipping assembly
US9739397B2 (en) 2014-11-07 2017-08-22 Company Black Llc Support assembly and components
US10099814B2 (en) 2013-08-12 2018-10-16 Ryan Burk Pallet

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1463512A (en) * 1921-04-20 1923-07-31 William W Leach Srate
US1644278A (en) * 1926-08-11 1927-10-04 Robert T Romine Bracing apparatus for sheet metal
US1651263A (en) * 1924-07-23 1927-11-29 George W Fetters Vise
US1690873A (en) * 1926-08-09 1928-11-06 Continental Can Co Packaging device for metal sheets
US2420625A (en) * 1945-12-05 1947-05-13 Du Pont Metal handling
US2447542A (en) * 1947-08-13 1948-08-24 Edgar C Seward Material handling pallet

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1463512A (en) * 1921-04-20 1923-07-31 William W Leach Srate
US1651263A (en) * 1924-07-23 1927-11-29 George W Fetters Vise
US1690873A (en) * 1926-08-09 1928-11-06 Continental Can Co Packaging device for metal sheets
US1644278A (en) * 1926-08-11 1927-10-04 Robert T Romine Bracing apparatus for sheet metal
US2420625A (en) * 1945-12-05 1947-05-13 Du Pont Metal handling
US2447542A (en) * 1947-08-13 1948-08-24 Edgar C Seward Material handling pallet

Cited By (32)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2716532A (en) * 1950-01-21 1955-08-30 Gustin Bacon Mfg Co Disposable skids
US2710105A (en) * 1950-08-29 1955-06-07 Kraft Foods Co Vehicle body for handling and transporting palletized cargo
US2896207A (en) * 1957-04-09 1959-07-21 Harry W Wilson Method of packaging k.d.f. cartons
US3010409A (en) * 1958-06-19 1961-11-28 Rapids Standard Co Inc Pallets
US3104085A (en) * 1960-07-18 1963-09-17 Ind Paper Log Inc Compressed fibrous articles
US3168879A (en) * 1963-09-03 1965-02-09 Jr Alexander B Clark Pallet structure and method of palletizing
US3390765A (en) * 1966-11-07 1968-07-02 Selwyn E. Grant Pallet-provided bale
US3494279A (en) * 1968-06-24 1970-02-10 Rowland L Sylvester Support for use in strapping loads of multiple parts
US3943860A (en) * 1971-06-01 1976-03-16 Brennan Francis P Pallet skid device
US3883923A (en) * 1973-06-01 1975-05-20 Harold H England Appliance and furniture floor skis
US3963205A (en) * 1974-04-04 1976-06-15 Hageman Drew W Pipe support systems
US4024739A (en) * 1976-02-13 1977-05-24 Nathan Kaufman Sliding glass door lock
US4226007A (en) * 1979-03-16 1980-10-07 Signode Corporation Sealless strap connection
US4403556A (en) * 1981-06-04 1983-09-13 Np Marketing Corporation Drum retainer
US4658124A (en) * 1981-10-21 1987-04-14 Ing. C. Olivetti & C., S.P.A. Keyboard having variable inclination of the key plane
US4566159A (en) * 1982-08-03 1986-01-28 Jacques Leroux Safety clasp for a necklace or bracelet chain
US4501402A (en) * 1983-02-03 1985-02-26 Nippon Steel Metal Products Co., Ltd. Metal skid for bundling
US6058852A (en) * 1999-05-12 2000-05-09 Estvanko; Gary A. Equipment skid
WO2002072433A2 (en) * 2001-03-14 2002-09-19 Coors Brewing Company Disposable/recyclable pallet and method
WO2002072433A3 (en) * 2001-03-14 2003-06-05 Coors Brewing Co Disposable/recyclable pallet and method
CN100396571C (en) * 2001-03-14 2008-06-25 科尔斯·布鲁茵公司 Disposable/recyclable pallet and making method
US20070277474A1 (en) * 2006-05-31 2007-12-06 Illinois Tool Works, Inc. Polymeric batten for load strapping and spacing
US9185977B2 (en) * 2011-11-22 2015-11-17 Sd Machinery, Llc Furniture skid plate
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