WO2002054859A2

WO2002054859A2 - Device for transporting small animals

Info

Publication number: WO2002054859A2
Application number: PCT/DE2002/000009
Authority: WO
Inventors: Peter Cortes-Reuter
Original assignee: BLüCHER GMBH
Priority date: 2001-01-09
Filing date: 2002-01-04
Publication date: 2002-07-18
Also published as: WO2002054859A3; AU2002234495A1

Abstract

The invention relates to a transport box (1), suitable for small animals, comprising an ovoid body (10), which is composed of a shell-type base section (3) and a hood-shaped cover section (5) that can be connected to the latter. A tray (13), which can be inserted into the base section (3), can be adapted to suit the individual animal by means of a covering (33) that is detachably connected to said tray. The transport box can also be configured as a textile and can be suspended in the interior of the vehicle by means of fixing elements (106). Either the textile (101) or a fabric backing (201) has a fluid-repellent coating or corresponding side (105, 202) and an odour-adsorbent coating or side (104, 203).

Description

Device for transporting gill animals

Description

The invention relates to a device for transporting small animals, in particular cats with a completely closed body, consisting of a base part which has the base, a cover part with an associated handle and an access opening provided with a short circuit and formed in the base part and / or cover part.

So-called carrying boxes are provided for the transport of small animals, for example from cats and dogs to the veterinarian, or for taking them on vacation or for transport from one place to another, in which the small animals are accommodated in such a way that they are not affected from the outside can, but on the other hand also cannot flee or harm the environment. Such carrying boxes are even mandatory, especially when taking them on the plane, but also on the train and on other occasions, using rectangular or square boxes made of plastic or the like as a rule, which have a carrying handle on the cover part at the top and a head-side access opening that via a flap or similar can be locked. The small animals that see themselves torn out of their environment are already affected by this type of accommodation, but on the other hand they are so frightened by the completely new and narrow environment that damage often remains, or at least the small animals violently resist the next transport Weir lock in the carry box. In addition, they generally do not get to eat or drink in the carry case during transport, which also has a major negative impact on their health. Transporting small animals in a car is also problematic if there is no designated compartment. Suitable carrying boxes or compartments are not known. The invention is therefore based on the object of providing a carrying option for small animals in which animals can at the same time also feel as comfortable as possible with an optimal, that is to say practically ergonomic, construction of the receiving device.

The object is achieved according to the invention in that the body is designed to have the shape of an egg flattened at the bottom and consists of the shell-shaped base part and the hood-shaped cover part that can be placed on it and fixed thereon, and that one that can be inserted into the base part, with one detachable arranged ceiling equipped shell is provided.

The animal is now in a carrying case in an injury-preventing environment because the body of the carrying box has no corners and edges, and even the transition from the flat floor to the side parts is rounded so that impairments are also excluded here , In addition, there is the possibility in such a carrying box to provide not only the shell belonging to the respective small animal but also a blanket which the respective small animal knows and accepts, so that it ultimately moves into a familiar environment when the owner puts it in the carrying box into sets. This makes the carrying case acceptable to small animals and it turns out that the small animals no longer, or essentially no longer, defend themselves when you realize that they should be transported to the veterinarian or to other locations in the carrying box. Since the bottom part and the lid part can be separated from each other, the respective bowl with the cover can be easily inserted and removed again, firstly when the transport is complete and secondly when cleaning may be necessary. The animal-friendly design of the carrying box also includes a special type of closure for the access opening, this version being discussed further below.

According to an expedient embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the access opening with the Nerschluss is partially assigned to the cover part and partly to the bottom part, the Nerschluss being opened from the outside and outside and with lockable bottom part and cover part. This special shape of the access opening means that the animal feels protected even when it is lying in the bottom part, because the access opening leaves it a "cover part or protective wall" behind which it can hide if it senses danger. It also cannot accidentally hit the closure and impair its position or, in extreme cases, even push it out, so that the access opening is then free. Rather, the animal has to be lifted into the carrier box or jump into it, in order to be transported comfortably in the carrier box.

A further expedient embodiment provides that the shell which can be inserted into the base part has a shape which is automatically fixed when it is inserted into the base part and has a protrusion which facilitates access in relation to the upper edge of the base part. It has already been explained earlier that the shells should be replaced or removed for cleaning purposes but also when the small animal to be transported is changed. It then automatically slips into the optimal position when it is reinserted into the base part and cannot move out of this position even when the transport is unsettled. Due to the special shape of the shell in the area of the access opening or all around, the shell can easily be lifted out of the base part if this should be necessary as mentioned above. A handle surface is provided on the protrusion, which favors the removal of the bowl and also the reinsertion.

Since the blanket in the shell can also become dirty, this blanket must be cleaned, which is made easier by the fact that the blanket is detachably connected to the shell by means of push buttons. Other binding agents are also conceivable, but the push buttons have the advantage that such a combination only has to be applied in a few places, in order to nevertheless ensure an effective fixing and easy detachability of the blanket.

In order to additionally favor and secure the insertion and fixing of the shell in the base part, it may be expedient if the inner wall of the shell is roughened or provided with a coating which increases the friction, the coating being enriched with splintered carbon or spherical activated carbon. Such a coating can consist, for example, of soft plastic which is glued to the inner wall or forms parts of the inner wall. The coating has an advantageous anti-slip effect. The smell emanating from animals can cause no problems, in particular when being transported on the train or in other areas, since according to the invention the coating is designed to be enriched with broken coal or spherical activated carbon. This coating then removes the smell and possibly also liquid or the like which is separated from the animals. so that the environment can no longer be affected. The activated carbon, whereby the coal is also made of activated carbon, absorbs the corresponding pollutants in large quantities both in gaseous and in liquid form and prevents their influence on the ambient air or generally on the environment.

In the case of particularly strong-smelling animals, it can also be advantageous and necessary for the blanket to be made entirely or partially from a cloth material equipped with spherical activated carbon. This means that the entire blanket can absorb the smell or other pollutants, whereby the small animal can still perceive so much pollutant or odor residues that it accepts the blanket or the shell plus blanket as its own.

As a rule, the body consisting of the bottom part and the lid part is designed in such a way that fresh air is admitted to the interior of the body and cannot be prevented by the front closure. A targeted and particularly pleasant exchange of air for the animal is possible with the invention, however, because the closure is designed like a radiator grill and with its pronounced edge can be inserted into the access opening and latched therein, with violent pushing-through via ear-shaped projections being prevented. From the outside, these ear-shaped projections protrude in such a way that they represent the insertion limit for the closure, with the grille design always ensuring sufficient air access, even if the small animal sits directly in front of this access opening and settles there. If the plug is not sufficient to fix it in the access opening, mechanical fixing can also take place, the invention advantageously providing that elongated holes are provided in the approaches, which are arranged and designed in a corresponding manner to the edges of the access opening associated with pins or screw pins are. By attaching nuts or similar fastening elements to the pins or screw pins, after the closure has been put on, it is quickly and easily fixed in the area of the ear-shaped projections, so that the small animal is also secured in this area for the entire transport.

The small animals should feel particularly comfortable during transport, which according to the invention is to be further favored in that the body has a lateral semicircular recess in which a correspondingly shaped hand shovel and / or a broom and / or other accessories are arranged in a fixable manner, that the body has a semicircular indentation in the side in which a correspondingly shaped hand shovel and / or a broom and / or other accessories are arranged in a fixable manner, that the hand shovel has a sieve-like receiving surface, which is predefined holes distributed over the surface and that the hand shovel can be inserted into a dirt container which is detachably connected to the body, in particular is designed to be clamped in the indentation. This gives the possibility of performing a quick cleaning through the access opening or also by lifting the lid part from the bottom part after opening the fixing parts in order to give the animal the optimal living conditions again. Hand shovel, broom and Ä. are ready, the removal being easy because, according to a further development, the hand shovel has a sieve-like receiving surface which is predetermined by bores arranged distributed over the surface. This means that the hand shovel can also be easily cleaned again, because only the components to be disposed of can always adhere to parts of it, which means that they can be easily removed. The sieve-like design also has advantages if there is sand in the shell, for example, which can then be pre-cleaned with this hand shovel using a sieving process. The dirt container is an additional link between the two parts of the body and can also be the one with the Pick up the components picked up by the hand shovel so that they can be disposed of quickly and safely at a suitable location. The hand shovel or other accessories are always available, ie during the entire transport, without the user having to take special care. This has other great advantages.

Finally, a function is advantageously also provided for the dirt container, namely in which the dirt container has a bottom on which a double shell resulting in a drinking vessel and a feeding container can be fixed, the feeding container being insertable into the drinking vessel and with it on the dirt and / or on Body is designed to be fixable. This means that the animal can be supplied with water or other liquid and, at the same time, with food if necessary, which contributes considerably to calming the animal during transport. This double shell is removed from the dirt container, for example unscrewed, when the carrying box has reached its fixed transport position, for example in an airplane. The feeding container and the drinking vessel are then placed in the carrying box so that the animal can take care of itself if necessary. Lateral safety flaps through which the containers are inserted are also conceivable. The feed container can be inserted into the drinking vessel and can be attached to the dirt container and / or the body. As already mentioned, a coarse thread can be provided on the drinking vessel and / or on the bottom of the dirt container, so that the feeding container and drinking vessel can be fixed on the bottom of the dirt container in order to be quickly available if required. Eating can even be kept in the feed container because it is inserted into the drinking vessel under or on the dirt container so that the feed cannot fall out, which is usually dry food.

As mentioned above, the dirt container should hold the manure or other impurities to be removed during transport or at intermediate storage locations, in order to then dispose of this manure and dirt on occasion and at a favorable opportunity. This is favored in that, according to the invention, the dirt container is equipped on the bottom side with plastic or paper bags, which according to the Unfolded the dirt container can be inserted into it and filling or filling the remaining interior and for receiving dirt, feces and the like. Ä. are designed to be provided. These bags are placed in the dirt container so that their interior or their receiving space is free, in which the dirt can then be brought in with the hand shovel. After the cleaning process is completed, the plastic bag or paper bag is folded or knotted at the top and then either left in the dirt container or thrown knotted into a wastebasket or something else, because the contents cannot inadvertently be removed from it. The individual plastic or paper bags are expediently connected to one another, so that when one plastic or paper bag is pulled out, the next comes straight into half-eight position, i.e. after tearing off the filled plastic or paper bag, it is immediately available again and can be opened in the dirt container.

Another way to optimize the transport of small animals is a cloth that takes the form of a tub-like storage box through an all-round wall, can be hung in the interior of the vehicle and has two differently designed sides that can be used as inside or outside. The transport device is suspended in the interior of the vehicle and is so compact that a wall protecting the animal is formed all around. In the event of sharp braking or an impact, the animal remains protected in the storage box and is therefore exposed to a significantly lower risk of injury. It is also impossible for the animal to jump out of the storage box while driving because the walls are of sufficient height. This means that the space remaining next to the storage box can be optimally used. The transport box has two differently designed sides, both of which can be used either as the inside or the outside, so that areas of different construction can serve as a base for the animal, depending on how dirty the animal is or the risk of contamination by the animal consists.

Additional variability is achieved if the wall is constructed in several parts, the parts being releasably connected to one another via zippers or Velcro fasteners are. The transport device should have a one-piece base, if possible, which is suspended at its end. Doors-like walls or wall parts are releasably connected to it, so that the transport device can be converted for different purposes by combining different parts with one another. The transport direction can also be extended as desired, for example by using a wall that extends or widens the base area, so that, for example, the entire rear seat of a vehicle can be spanned with it. The walls are detachably connected to one another in a particularly expedient manner if zippers or Velcro fasteners are provided. This creates connections that are particularly easy to disconnect and can be easily combined. The size and shape of the storage box can be varied. The walls can not only be completely inserted or removed, but also in the form of entry hatches that can be closed again after the animal has entered the storage box. The device is advantageously designed to rest on the seat surface of a vehicle seat in a trough-like manner, as a result of which the comfort for the animal is significantly increased. The egg seal also serves to protect the seat covers and prevents direct contact of the animal with it, so that the vehicle interior cannot accept the typical animal smell. The device adapts to the contours of the seat or the seats, which, if necessary, should they be used in different vehicles, can be compensated for by an adjustment in the form of the length adjustment of belt-like fastening means.

Accordingly, it is proposed that the cloth have a base surface corresponding to a vehicle seat and at least one side wall that can be detachably connected to it. The transport device forming a storage box is, for example, on the headrests of the front and rear seats of a vehicle, and the rear seat is designed to span, so that a large base area available for the animal is formed above or on the seating surface of the rear wall and footwell. The side walls are detachably connected to this base and expediently form a door-like opening. It has already been pointed out that a particularly suitable storage box is the one in which the cloth is designed so that it can be hung in relation to the vehicle seats. Existing equipment in the vehicle interior such as head restraints or the connecting rods between head restraints and vehicle seats, seat belt components or separating components between the loading area and the passenger compartment of a station wagon can be used for this purpose. The fastening means are designed like a belt and can be fixed to the corresponding device.

The cloth designed as a storage box has two differently designed sides that can be used as inner or outer sides, so it has two sides that can be used enough to meet different requirements. This is particularly the case when the transport device has a liquid-repellent side and an odor-absorbing side, the inner side preferably being designed to absorb odors. For this purpose, the odor-absorbing side is provided with a textile composite, which in turn is formed by an intermediate layer arranged facing the liquid-repellent material side, for example provided with activated carbon elements, and an outer fabric layer. The actual adsorbent material, for example activated carbon elements fixed with an adhesive, is simultaneously protected by the outer fabric layer. The outer fabric layer is semi-permeable in such a way that the fabric layer lets the odors through in the direction of the adsorption layer, but remains there until the adsorption layer is reactivated mechanically or chemically. The liquid-repellent side can be formed by a fleece, for example a needle fleece.

Another feature which is decisive for the safety of the animal to be transported is that the wall has openings which are suitable for carrying animal dishes and that a cover which can be detachably connected to the cloth is provided. The animal, for example the dog, placed on the base of the transport device can thus be fixed in this position by means of the animal harness, so that the animal is prevented from flying around in the vehicle interior in the event of a dangerous maneuver. The openings for carrying out the Animal dishes should ideally be of the base area, but can also be assigned to one of the walls. The cloth is advantageously equipped with a cover that can be detachably connected to this. This also creates a safeguard for the transported animal in such a way that it could be thrown out of the storage box in the event of a dangerous maneuver, since the animal instead gets caught either in the walls or in the cover providing additional security. It goes without saying that in this case the storage box in the area of a wall, the base area or the cover is equipped with corresponding openings for air and light supply. The connectable cover is also, expediently equipped on its outer edges with a Velcro or zipper, so that it can be attached to the walls of the storage box and can also be used in the form of an access hatch.

The acceptance of the facility is increased by the fact that a textile base is provided which is interchangeable and easily z. B. can be inserted into a housing or can be connected to a wall and has a side made of a liquid-repellent material and a side made of an odor-absorbing textile composite. The textile underlay can be used as a reversible blanket and, depending on the application, can be positioned with the liquid-repellent or the odor-absorbing side upwards. In any case, liquids separated from the animals are prevented from penetrating the surface. The liquids are bound in the textile composite and can be removed from there, for example, by brushing or combing them out.

With regard to the structure of the textile composite, it is proposed that the textile composite be formed by an adsorption layer arranged facing the liquid-repellent material side and an outer fabric layer. The layer with the actual adsorbent material is thus protected as part of this knitted fabric by an outer layer of fabric. The outer fabric layer is semi-permeable in such a way that the fabric layer lets the odors through in the direction of the adsorption layer, but remains there until it is reactivated mechanically or chemically. The adsorption layer is constructed in that the adsorption layer is formed by adsorbing elements bonded to a carrier material via an adhesive, a punctiform adhesive, preferably a polyurethane adhesive, being provided as the adhesive, and the odor-binding elements consisting of activated carbon. For this purpose, the carrier material, for example an intermediate layer of knitted polyester fabric, is first subjected to adhesive when producing the textile base, preferably in a dot form with a large surface area, so that the actual adsorption elements adhere well and can develop their action in a particularly suitable manner. The adhesive is an adhesive applied at regular intervals, preferably a polyurethane adhesive, to which the adsorption elements can form a particularly intimate and permanent connection. A high degree of efficiency for odor adsorption is achieved by the fact that the odor-absorbing elements consist of activated carbon. The spherical activated carbon elements adhering to the adhesive points not only ensure effective but also permanent binding of the odor-binding substances.

To protect the actual odor-absorbing layer from mechanical damage and to convey an attractive design to the textile base, it is provided that the outer fabric layer is made of a foamed mesh fabric with anti-slip effect and the liquid-repellent side is formed by a needle fleece. A certain level of convenience and security is also achieved for the animal, so that the textile underlay according to the invention is more effective than e.g. B. a wool blanket in principle has no disadvantages. The textile pad can be cleaned mechanically by brushing, tapping or combing, with water by hand or in the washing machine, or chemically, so that the odor can be reactivated easily. The needle fleece is highly liquid-repellent and also forms a suitable adhesive surface for the adhesive to which the odor-absorbing elements adhere.

A variation of the invention which is not known in the previous textile backing for animals is that in which the textile backing is equipped on both sides with fastening means, preferably a Velcro connection. This means that the reversible underlay can be fixed on one or both sides so that it cannot slip, even if the underlay lies with the smooth, liquid-repellent side down. Fasteners are also understood here to mean those which fix themselves when the textile base is put down. Punctiform or line-shaped Velcro connections on one or both sides of the textile underlay have the advantage that the underlay is already fixed when lying down, for example on a carpet, because it is not necessary to make a manual connection. However, it is also conceivable to provide zippers, lacing or adhesive connections, with which the textile base can be fixed, for example, to an object or a holder.

The textile underlay can be equipped with any number of Velcro connections at different locations. However, it is particularly practical if the textile underlay is equipped with a Velcro connection in the area of its border, so that the underlay is secured overall against slipping.

Another advantage of the textile underlay according to the invention is one in which its high inherent rigidity is exploited by arranging the fastening means in such a way that when the textile underlay is positioned on a wall, at least one side surface corresponding to the wall is obtained, whereby it are expediently arranged in the region of a kink line. The fasteners, such as the Velcro fasteners, must be positioned so that there is a side surface or side wall of the textile base, so that the wall behind is protected at the same time. The pad according to the invention thus serves not only as such, but also as protection, for example for room walls or furniture. The textile base is therefore also suitable for transport in motor vehicles, especially since it can be varied in length and width. For this purpose, it is proposed that the fastening means be arranged in the region of a kink line, around which the base can be angled and positioned accordingly on a wall. The actual or imagined buckling should coincide with fastening means arranged there, such as Velcro connections. The invention also relates to a method for producing a textile base, a liquid-repellent layer being connected to an adsorption layer provided with activated carbon elements, whereupon the knitted fabric consisting of the liquid-repellent layer and the adsorption layer is laminated with a lattice fabric. First of all, the liquid-repellent layer is connected to the adsorption layer, for example by means of an adhesive, to which the adsorbing, preferably spherical elements are fastened by means of a point-applied adhesive. The knitted fabric consisting of the liquid-repellent layer and the adsorption layer is then laminated with a foamed mesh fabric.

The invention is characterized in particular by the fact that a carrying box is specified which is animal-friendly, in particular cat-friendly, because its shape minimizes or even completely prevents the risk of injury and also gives the possibility of also designing the interior in such a way that it is suitable for the respective person Animal represents an individual dwelling. The shell to be assigned or assigned to the animal is inserted into the base part, whereupon both, ie base part and cover part, are fixed to one another, so that the entire body, tailored to the respective animal, is now easily transportable. Due to the predetermined shape of the carrying box, it is generally prevented that another is placed on the carrying box, so that the small animal to be transported can thus remain individually and be transported. Should stacking be necessary, intermediate shelves or the like would have to be be placed on several such carrying boxes in order to be able to place further carrying boxes thereon. The versatility of the carrying box is guaranteed, and its great advantage is that it can be optimally adapted to the small animal to be transported. Furthermore, the interior of the carrying box can be easily cleaned and the dirt and feces or the like brought together. disposed of safely because the accessories required for this are fixed to the body and are therefore always available. These accessories and the dirt container that holds them perform several functions at the same time, so it serves as a fixing part between the base and lid part, as a receiving space for the hand shovel and also as a fixing part for feeding and drinking bowl, so that the transported small animal always has the right one Feed and can be supplied with liquid if for example, a stopover is made. An optimal housing in the form of the carrying box is thus available for the respective small animal, so that even after repeated transport, such a carrying box is always accepted by the respective animal. The carrying box can also be reached with a cloth that is suspended in the vehicle like a tub, takes up the small animal and has a liquid-repellent and an odor-absorbing side. A cloth of basically similar construction can advantageously also be used as an insert.

Further details and advantages of the subject matter of the invention emerge from the following description of the associated drawing, in which a preferred exemplary embodiment is shown with the necessary details and individual parts. Show it:

FIG. 1 shows a front view of the carrying box,

FIG. 2 shows a side view of the carrying box with a hand shovel,

FIG. 3 shows a top view of the carrying box,

4 shows an illustration of the carrying box with its individual parts in the disassembled state, FIG. 5 shows a side view of the three essential parts of the carrying box in the disassembled position, 7 a cloth-like device in a perspective view, FIG. 8 the liquid-repellent side of the cloth,

FIG. 9 the odor-absorbing side of the cloth,

Figure 10 u. 11 shows an exploded view of the cloth with a layer structure, FIG. 12 shows a textile underlay in a top view with a liquid-repellent layer

Training, Figure 13, the odor-absorbing side of the pad and

Figure 14 is an exploded view of the backing layers.

FIG. 1 shows a carrying box 1 in a front view, the access opening 2 made inaccessible by the closure 9 being recognizable. This carrying box 1 consists of the lower base part 3, which is cup-shaped and the hood-shaped gene cover part 5. The further subdivision is only a decorative edge 38, which does not bring the cover part 5 into two parts.

The access opening 2 is covered by the closure 9 in order to prevent the small animal to be transported in the carrying box 1 from escaping. Details on the closure can be found later.

Bottom part 3 and cover part 5 stand on one another with the edges 6, 8, wherein either the special design of the edges 6, 8 or additional securing means ensures that the base part and cover part 3, 5 as a unit, ie. H. as body 10 are easy to transport. This body 10 has the shape of an egg flattened at the bottom in order to protect the animal from injuries and impairments in this way. As a result, the small animal to be transported feels particularly comfortable in the carrying box 1, with further amenities to be explained further below. The bottom of the bottom part 3 has a flat bottom surface 37 in order to achieve the stability of the carrying box 1.

A hand scoop 21 is provided in a dirt container 25 on the side of the body 10. Explanations can also be found further below. With the help of this hand shovel 21 and also the dirt container 25, it is also possible to keep the interior of the entire body 10 clean in order to further increase the well-being of the small animal to be transported.

Figure 2 shows the side view of the carrying box 1, it being clear that the closure 9, which closes the access opening 2, gives the impression of a grille, firstly because it integrates beautifully into the overall shape of the carrying box 1 and secondly because in it Air holes or better air slots 45 are provided through which the interior of the body 10 is always and evenly supplied with the necessary fresh air.

In the area of the tip 27, a carrying handle 28 can be seen, which fits into a recess 29, so that it is easily accessible and, on the other hand, the overall shape of the carrier box 1 not changed. The carrying handle 28 makes it possible to safely transport the entire carrying box 1 from one position to another.

The side-mounted hand shovel 21 with the dirt container 25 can also be seen in FIG. 2. The dirt container 25 fits the hand shovel 21 into an indentation 20 which is formed in the actual body 10 in order to ensure secure storage and securing of the dirt container 25 with the To reach carrying box 1. At the same time, the dirt container also acts and serves to additionally connect the base part 3 and the cover part 5 to one another. The dirt container 25 serves as a link or fixative.

The hand scoop 21 has a closure part 32 for the dirt container 25, in that a corresponding ring is assigned to the handle 26 of the hand scoop 21, which ring also serves as a lid for the dirt container 25. This closure part lies tightly on the upper edge 31 of the dirt container 25, while the face edge 30 or fixing edge 46 shown here can also be used as a fixing means for the base part and cover part 3, 5.

FIG. 3 shows a top view, again clearly showing that the closure 9, as a bent part, effectively closes the appropriately designed access opening 2, but nevertheless allows fresh air to enter. Furthermore, the hand scoop 21 can be seen in the indentation 20 and also the handle 28 assigned to the tip 27.

Figure 4 with 4 a to 4 d shows a kind of exploded view to explain the structure of the carrying box 1 in addition. In the actual figure 4, the two bottom part 3 and cover part 5 forming the carrying box 1 are shown in a separate state. By placing edge 6 and edge 8, an effective connection can be established, which can be additionally influenced by the hand shovel 21 or the dirt container 25. The access opening 2 in the form of a correspondingly large recess 36, which is assigned both in the base part 3 and the cover part 5, can also be seen, with the bottom surface 37 and the lower edge of the Recess 36 remains a protrusion 18, which ensures that the small animal to be transported also feels comfortable in the carrying box 1 because it feels completely safe. The recess is almost limited in the lower important part, so that the feeling of security for the animal is supported.

In the background 19 of the recess 36 or the access opening 2, the further course of the decorative edge 38 can be seen as well as the inner wall 11 of the body 10, which can be provided with an odor-inhibiting coating if required. This odor-inhibiting coating is similar to that in the area of the shell 13, which is shown in FIG. 4 c. This coating 12 of the shell 13 can be enriched with splintered activated carbon or balls of corresponding activated carbon and small dimensions, in order to specifically bind unpleasant smells or to capture other pollutants. The floor or the inner wall 35 is covered with a blanket 33 in order to increase the well-being of the small animal to be transported, this being a blanket "belonging" to the small animal, so that the carrying box 1 is accepted the better. As indicated, the blanket 33 is pulled up as high as possible in order to simultaneously provide protection for the animal. This blanket 33 can also be designed to be odor-friendly.

At least in the area of the access opening 2, it is advantageous to provide the shell 13 with a corresponding overhang 18, if possible in the form of the gripping surfaces 34. As a result, the entire shell 13 can be removed from the base part 3 more easily or can be reinserted therein exactly in the position which is expedient and advantageous in each case and which is favored by the overall shape of the shell 13. As already mentioned, this shell 13 fits exactly into the base part 3, the part of the recess 36 assigned to the base part 3 and the cover part 5 being completely covered by the closure 9 in the assembled state. For this purpose, a plug pin 44 is assigned to the access opening 2 in the border 43 in the cover part 5, onto which the ear-like projections 40, 41 can be attached at the edge 39 of the closure 9. Via screws or similar a determination is then made. FIG. 4 d shows this closure 9 with the ear-like extensions 40, 41 and the elongated holes 42. FIG. 4b shows the dirt container 25 taken out of the indentation 20 with the scoop 21. The scoop 21 has an ergonomically advantageous handle 26 and at the opposite end has the receiving surface 24 with bores 22, 23. This results in a type of screen surface, which in particular it is advantageous if sand or similar material is filled into the shell 13 instead of the cover 33.

While the lip 30 or the fixing edge 46 serves to fix the entire dirt container 25 in the indentation 20 and thus on the carrying box 1, the bottom 47 of the dirt container 25 is designed such that a double shell 48 can be attached to it. This double shell 48 is a drinking vessel 49 which, when screwed in or screwed on, receives a feed container 50 with food. By screwing the drinking vessel 49 to the bottom 47, the feeding container 50 is thus also fixed at the same time.

The interior space 52 of the dirt container 25, which is not recognizable here, accommodates plastic or plastic bags which, as is the case today in the household with waste containers, can often be placed on the inner wall of the dirt container 25, in order to remove the paper bag or the plastic bag after the dirt and other residues have been filled in and to be able to dispose of the entire good.

Finally, as already mentioned, FIG. 5 shows a side view of the disassembled parts of the carrying box 1, the shell 13 being shown here without the overhang and the gripping surface 34 for simplification. However, it can be seen that the shell 13 also has an indentation 20 in the lateral region, in order to facilitate the fitting of the shell 13 and the base part 3 into one another and not to have to accept any loss of space.

In the case of such a carrying box 1, the special shape is first of all a distinguishing feature of existing or known carrying boxes, but at the same time also its structure, which takes into account or has all the details necessary for transport. Fig. 6 shows a transport device 1 in the form of a cloth 101 or a storage box 102, as it could be hung in the interior of a vehicle. The storage box 102 here has a total of three walls 103a, 103b, 103c. The walls 103a, 103c are formed by the base 109, which are fastened in the longitudinal direction, for example by means of the fastening means 106, to the fastening rods of the headrests of the front and rear seats in a car. The base area 109 with the walls 103a and 103c as one component is detachably connected to the wall 103b here, namely via a Velcro connection or a zipper. The storage box 102 has two differently shaped sides 104, 105, which can each be used as inner or outer sides, which underlines a comparison with FIG. 7, where the storage box 102, in contrast to the manner shown in FIG. 6, "on the left "is drawn. 6, the liquid-repellent side 105 is on the outside and the odor-absorbing side 104 is on the inside, as is preferably to be handled so that the odors and liquids originating from the animal are absorbed by the odor-absorbing side 104. A textile composite with a fabric and an adsorption layer ensures this effect. 114 denotes a vehicle seat surface on which the storage box 102 is supported. To underline the good compatibility of the cloth 101, only one wall 103b can be seen here, the wall on the opposite side 110 has been removed. The storage box 102 could be positioned with the side 110 in the immediate vicinity of the rear vehicle door, so that a dog can jump into and out of the car directly when the vehicle door is opened. To remove the wall, only the zipper 107 would have to be opened, to which an extension component for the storage box 102, for example then for the entire rear seat, could also be connected instead of a wall.

FIG. 7 shows the cloth 101, as mentioned, in reverse orientation, the fastening means 106 being designed accordingly so that the storage box 102 can be used from both sides 104, 105. The wall 103b is inserted here and thus completely surrounds the animal laterally. The animal is additionally upwards through the cover 115 provided with openings 116 for air and light supply protected.

8 shows the liquid-repellent side 105 with the base 109 and the fastening means 106 as well as the side zipper 107. Approximately in the middle of the base 109, an opening 108 in the form of a slot 111 can be seen here, which is used to carry animal dishes with it the dog is additionally secured.

9 shows the cloth 101 from the other, odor-absorbing side 104, that is to say in the preferred installation state in which the dog rests on the odor-absorbing side 104.

FIGS. 10 and 11 indicate, once in the form of the base 109 and once in the form of a wall 103, the layer structure of the cloth 101. These are on the one hand the liquid-repellent side 105, for example made of a needle fleece, the intermediate layer 112, which is responsible for the actually odor-absorbing effect and has activated carbon elements integrated via an adhesive, and the fabric layer 113, which is semipermeable with regard to the odors , so that the smells can be adsorbed and which on the one hand ensures a high level of comfort for the animal and on the other also conveys an appealing design. The odor-absorbing effect can be reactivated mechanically by brushing or combing or chemically by washing.

12 shows a textile underlay 201 with its liquid-repellent side 202. The textile underlay 1 is surrounded by a fastening means 208, here a Velcro fastener 209 in the area of its border, which serves to fix the textile underlay 201. The shape of the textile underlay 201 makes it clear that these different locations can be easily adapted by folding the underlay 1 in the area of its actual or imaginary fold line 213 and thus fixing it to a wall with the Velcro connection 209, so that a kind of housing is created for the animal. FIG. 13 shows the textile underlay 201 from the other, odor-absorbing side 203, wherein the grid fabric 207 or the fabric layer 205 can be seen here. In this case, a textile composite material 204 is formed as a knitted fabric, which is formed on the one hand from the activated carbon elements with a scent adsorbing effect or the adhesive to which they adhere, and on the other hand from the protective, semi-permeable fabric layer 205. As can also be seen in FIG. 12, here, as a result of the formation of the fold lines 213, a base area 210 results for the animal's stay, the side areas 211, 212 being formed, and when they are folded down, a kind of protection is provided, for example, for a room wall forms, the high inherent rigidity of the textile base 201 according to the invention being adopted.

14 illustrates the layer structure again. During manufacture, the liquid-repellent side 202 is first made from a fleece, for example. Subsequently, the adsorbent layer 206 is produced as part of the textile composite 204 on a carrier material by means of a punctually applied adhesive to which the odor-absorbing activated carbon elements adhere. Subsequently, as a further part of the textile composite 204, the fabric layer 205, here the lattice fabric 207, is produced and laminated with the previous knitted fabric. 14 also shows the fastening means 208, here Velcro connections 209, and the border 215, which is likewise designed here as a Velcro connection 214.

All of the features mentioned, including those that can be seen in the drawings alone, are regarded as essential to the invention, alone and in combination.

Claims

claims

1. Einrich ng for transporting small animals, in particular cats with a completely closed body (10), consisting of a base part (3), the base part (5) with an associated handle (28) and one with a closure (9) and the access opening (2) formed in the base part (3) and / or cover part (5), characterized in that the body (10) is designed to give the shape of an egg flattened at the bottom and consists of the shell-shaped base part (3) and the one that can be placed thereon and attached to it fixable, hood-shaped cover part (5) and that a shell (13) is provided which can be inserted into the base part (3) and is equipped with a detachably arranged cover (33).

2. Device according spoke 1, characterized in that the access opening (2) with the closure (9) is partially assigned to the cover part (5) and partly to the bottom part (3), the closure (9) from the outside and towards the outside open and with the bottom part (3) and cover part (5) is designed to be locked.

3. Egg seal according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the shell (13) which can be inserted into the base part (3) has a shape which is automatically fixed when inserted into the base part (3) and with respect to the upper edge (6) of the base part (3 ) has an overhang (34) which facilitates access.

4. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the ceiling (33) is releasably connected to the shell (13) via push buttons.

5. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the inner wall (35) of the shell (13) is roughened or is provided with a friction-increasing coating (12), the coating (12) being enriched with splintered carbon or spherical activated carbon is.

6. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the ceiling (33) is wholly or partly made of a cloth material equipped with spherical activated carbon.

7. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the closure (9) is designed like a grille and with its pronounced edge (39) can be inserted into the access opening (2) and latched therein, with a forceful pushing through ear-shaped projections (40, 41) is prevented.

8. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that in the lugs (40, 41) slots (42) are provided, which are arranged with the border (43) of the access opening (2) associated with pins (44) or screw pins and are trained.

9. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the body (10) has a lateral semicircular indentation tang (20) in which a correponding shaped hand scoop (21) and or a broom and / or other accessories are arranged such that the hand shovel (21) has a sieve-like receiving surface (24) which has bores (22, 23) distributed over the surface and that the hand shovel (21) can be inserted into a dirt container (25) which is connected to the body (10) is detachably connected, in particular is designed to be clampable in the indentation (20).

10. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the dirt container (25) has a bottom (47) on which a drinking bowl (49) and a feeding container (50) resulting double shell (48) can be fixed, the feeding container (50) can be inserted into the drinking vessel (49) and can be attached to the dirt container (25) and / or the body (10).

11. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the dirt container (25) is equipped on the bottom side with plastic or paper bags which, after being unfolded, can be inserted into the dirt container (25) and filled the remaining interior space (52) or pretending and for taking up dirt, feces and. Ä. are designed to be provided.

12. Device (100) for transporting pets such as dogs or cats in vehicles, which is formed a cloth (101) and is to be arranged via fastening means (106) in the interior of a vehicle, characterized in that the cloth (101) is a tub-like Storage box (102) with an all-round wall (103) is formed, can be suspended in the interior of the vehicle and has two differently shaped sides (104, 105) that can be used as inner or outer sides.

13. Device according to claim 12, characterized in that the wall (103) is constructed in several parts, the parts (103a, 103b, 103c) being releasably connected to one another by means of zip fasteners (107) or Velcro fasteners.

14. Device according to claim 12, characterized in that the cloth (101) has a base surface (109) which corresponds to a vehicle seat and at least one side wall detachably connectable thereto (103b, 103d).

15. Device according to claim 12, characterized in that the cloth (101) is designed to be able to be hung on the vehicle seats mounted opposite one another, preferably on the headrests.

16. The device according to claim 12, characterized in that the cloth (101) has a liquid-repellent side (105) and an odor-absorbing side (104), the inner side (104) preferably being designed to absorb odors.

17. Device according to claim 12, characterized in that the wall (103) has openings (108) which are suitable for carrying animal dishes and that a cover (115) which can be detachably connected to the cloth (101) is provided.

18. Device according to claim 1 or claim 12, characterized in that a textile base (201) is provided, which is interchangeable and easy z. B. can be inserted into a housing or can be connected to a wall (103) and has a side (202) consisting of a liquid-repellent material and a side (203) consisting of a textile composite material (204) designed for adsorbing the floor.

19. Egg layer according to claim 18, characterized in that the textile composite material (204) is formed by an adsorption layer (206) arranged facing the liquid-repellent material side (202) and an outer fabric layer (205).

20. The device according spoke 19, characterized in that the adsorption layer (206) is formed by adsorbing elements bonded to a carrier material via an adhesive, wherein a punctiform adhesive, preferably a polyurethane adhesive, is provided as the adhesive and the odor-absorbing elements consist of activated carbon.

21. The device according spoke 18, characterized in that the outer fabric layer (205) from a foamed grid fabric (207) with anti-slip effect and the liquid-repellent side (202) is formed by a needle fleece.

22. Device according to claim 18, characterized in that the textile base (201) is equipped on both sides with fastening means (208), preferably a Velcro connection (209).

23. Device according to spoke 18, characterized in that the textile base (201) in the area of its border (215) is equipped with a Velcro connection (214).

24. Device according to spoke 22, characterized in that the fastening means (208) are arranged such that when the textile base (201) is positioned on a wall next to a base surface (210) at least one side surface (211, 212) arranged corresponding to the wall ), whereby they are expediently arranged in the region of a kink line (213).

25. A method for producing a textile underlay according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a liquid-repellent layer is connected to an adsorption layer provided with activated carbon elements, whereupon the knitted fabric consisting of liquid-repellent layer and intermediate layer is laminated with a lattice fabric.