WO2002046735A1 - Procede de determination de la phase alliage dans une couche de placage et procede d'evaluation de la propriete de glissement d'une plaque d'acier galvanise special - Google Patents
Procede de determination de la phase alliage dans une couche de placage et procede d'evaluation de la propriete de glissement d'une plaque d'acier galvanise special Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002046735A1 WO2002046735A1 PCT/JP2001/010614 JP0110614W WO0246735A1 WO 2002046735 A1 WO2002046735 A1 WO 2002046735A1 JP 0110614 W JP0110614 W JP 0110614W WO 0246735 A1 WO0246735 A1 WO 0246735A1
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- Prior art keywords
- phase
- steel sheet
- potential
- alloy
- plating layer
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/416—Systems
- G01N27/42—Measuring deposition or liberation of materials from an electrolyte; Coulometry, i.e. measuring coulomb-equivalent of material in an electrolyte
- G01N27/423—Coulometry
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/20—Metals
- G01N33/202—Constituents thereof
- G01N33/2028—Metallic constituents
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/20—Metals
- G01N33/205—Metals in liquid state, e.g. molten metals
Definitions
- the present invention provides a method for quantifying an alloy phase (a ⁇ phase, an ST phase, and a ⁇ phase in the case of a galvannealed steel sheet as an example) and a method for evaluating slidability in a plating layer of a plating-coated metal material.
- Examples of the plating layer of the plating-coated metal material include a metal single-phase plating layer and a plating layer having a plurality of types of alloy phases.
- a metal single-phase plating layer and a plating layer having a plurality of types of alloy phases.
- various properties of the products are greatly affected by the composition and amount of the alloy phase.
- the plating layer of the alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet which has a large production volume, has an alloy phase of Zn and Fe, and is a typical example of the coated layer having a plurality of alloy phases.
- the alloy phase that greatly affects the various properties of the plating is the alloy phase of Zn and Fe ( ⁇ phase, Si phase, and ⁇ phase).
- the ⁇ phase has a significant effect on the slidability of the alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, which is suitable as an automotive body mirror-resistant steel sheet.
- the measurement cannot be performed without a standard sample whose content of the phases and ⁇ phases is known.
- the shape of the time-current curve fluctuated depending on the surface condition of the sample, and it was even more difficult to determine the amount of alloy phase present in a very small amount on the outermost surface of the plating, for example, the ⁇ phase of a galvannealed steel sheet. Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and can directly and accurately quantify the alloy phase in the plating layer.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for determining the phase, phase, and phase ⁇ ⁇ of a steel sheet as an example) and a method for evaluating the slidability of a galvannealed steel sheet.
- a plated metal material having a plurality of types of alloy phases in a plating layer is used as an anode, and a plurality of potential ranges defined based on the immersion potential of the base metal material and the immersion potential of each alloy phase are provided.
- the alloy phase in the plating layer is subjected to constant potential electrolysis, and each alloy phase in the plating layer is quantified for each phase based on the amount of electricity flowing within each electrolytic potential range. It is a quantification method.
- a galvannealed steel sheet is used as an anode, and a constant potential electrolysis is performed in an aqueous solution of zinc sulfate-sodium chloride within a potential range of -940 to 920 mV vs. SCE.
- This is a method for quantifying the ⁇ phase in the plating layer of an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, characterized by quantifying the phase in the plating layer based on the quantity of electricity obtained.
- the third invention uses an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet as an anode, and in a zinc sulfate sodium chloride aqueous solution, a constant potential voltage within the potential range of 940- ⁇ -1 920 mV vs SCE.
- the solution is quantified, and the phase of the plating layer is quantified based on the amount of electricity that flows.
- Electrolysis is performed, and the S phase in the plating layer is determined based on the amount of electricity that flows. This is a method for determining the phase.
- a galvanolytic zinc-coated steel sheet is used as an anode, and a constant potential electrolysis is performed in an aqueous solution of zinc sulfate sodium chloride monochloride within a potential range of a potential of -940-1 ⁇ 920 mV vs SCE,
- the phase of the plating layer was quantified based on the amount of electricity flowing, and then the galvannealed steel sheet, which was the above-mentioned alloy, was subjected to constant potential electrolysis at a potential in the range of a potential of 1900 to 1840 mV.
- the 5 phases in the plating layer were quantified, and then the galvannealed steel sheet as the anode was subjected to a constant potential electrolysis within a potential range of a potential of -830 ⁇ -1 800 mV. It is a method for quantifying the ⁇ phase, (? Phase, and ⁇ phase) in the plating layer of an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, characterized by quantifying the ⁇ phase in the plating layer based on the electrical quantity obtained.
- the fifth invention uses a galvannealed steel sheet as an anode, performs a constant potential electrolysis in an aqueous solution of zinc sulfate sodium monochloride within a potential range of —940 to 920 mV vs. SCE, This is a method for evaluating the slidability of an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet characterized by using an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having good slidability when the amount of electricity is less than a certain amount.
- the amount of electricity is 0.5 CZcm 2 or less, and that the time point at which the current density becomes 5 m / cm 2 be the end point of the electrolysis operation.
- vs SCE described as a unit of potential indicates a potential with respect to a saturated calomel electrode.
- FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view (a) and a schematic view (b) showing the electrolysis apparatus used in the example.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing an example of a time-current curve during galvanostatic plating of a galvannealed steel sheet.
- each of the alloy phases of the plating-coated metal material having a plurality of types of alloy phases is present separately in the thickness direction of the plating layer.
- the authors found that it was possible to perform electrolysis at a potential that would selectively melt only each alloy phase, and to quantify each alloy phase based on the amount of electricity flowing at that time, using the structure of the alloy phase to be dissolved. Invented the invention.
- the present inventors investigated the electrolytic behavior of the ⁇ phase of a galvannealed steel sheet having various sliding properties. As a result, it was found that the alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having a total amount of electricity (current density X time) until the electrolysis was completed was lower than a certain amount had good slidability.
- a plating-coated metal material having a plurality of types of alloy phases in a plating layer is used as an anode, and a plurality of potentials determined based on the immersion potential of the base metal material and the immersion potential of each alloy phase.
- the alloy phase in the plating layer is subjected to constant potential electrolysis, and the amount of each alloy phase in the plating layer is determined for each phase based on the amount of electricity flowing in each electrolytic potential range. Is the way.
- the immersion potential described above indicates the saturation force of the metal when the metal is immersed in the electrolytic solution, and the potential of the metal with respect to the romel electrode.
- the ranges of the plurality of potentials include the immersion potential of the base metal material and the alloy phase.
- the potential between the immersion potential and the immersion potential of each alloy phase can be selected.
- each of the plurality of types of alloy phases is not mixed in the plating layer, and the plurality of types of alloy phases are present separately in the thickness direction of the plating layer.
- it is a phase.
- the potential at which each alloy phase can be selectively melted (hereinafter referred to as a “dissolution potential”) is applied. Potential electrolysis can be performed separately for each phase, and each alloy phase is determined separately for each phase This is because it is possible.
- the range of the plurality of potentials is defined as the immersion potential of the base metal material and the immersion potential of the alloy phase on the surface of the base metal material (that is, the alloy phase formed immediately above the base metal material and in direct contact with the base metal material). It is possible to select a potential between the potentials and a potential between the immersion potentials of the respective alloy phases with which they are in direct contact.
- the alloyed molten zinc-plated steel sheet is used as an anode.
- the ⁇ phase, the 5! Phase and the ⁇ ⁇ phase which are the alloy phases in the plating layer, are (A) potential:-& 40 ⁇ One 920m
- V vs SCE (B) potential: One 900-one 840mV vs SCE and (C) potential: -830-one 800m
- the electrolysis potential is appropriately set according to the type of the alloy phase in the plating layer using the coating metal material such as an alloyed hot-dip zinc-coated steel plate as an anode, and a predetermined value is obtained by electrolysis.
- the alloy phase is selectively melted.
- the amount of electricity until a positive current does not flow within the range of an electrolysis potential applicable to selectively performing a constant potential electrolysis of a predetermined alloy phase (: within the range of a melting potential). Is measured.
- the coated steel sheet is used as the anode, and in a zinc sulfate-sodium chloride aqueous solution, the ⁇ phase is (A) potential: -940 to 920 m
- the 5t phase was electrolyzed within the range of (B) potential: one 900- ⁇ one 840mV vs SCE, and the positive current stopped flowing After that, the ⁇ phase is charged until the positive current stops flowing within the range of (C) potential: -830- ⁇ one 800 mV vs SCE. Understand.
- each alloy phase is determined based on the above.
- the electrolysis may be carried out in an appropriately selected electrolyte solution.
- an aqueous solution of zinc sulfate sodium chloride it is preferable to use an aqueous solution of zinc sulfate sodium chloride.
- the use of an aqueous solution of zinc sulfate sodium monochloride increases the difference in the immersion potential of each phase, phase, and ⁇ phase, and facilitates selective dissolution of each alloy phase. That's because.
- the aqueous solution of zinc sulfate sodium monochloride has an advantage that it has a small chemical dissolving effect on the plating layer and is hardly affected by an oxide film formed on the plating layer surface during electrolysis. In order to obtain such effects sufficiently, it is preferable that the concentration of zinc sulfate is 1 to 50 mass% and the concentration of sodium chloride is 1 to 30 mass%.
- the alloy phase can be directly and accurately quantified based on the amount of electricity flowing in the electrolysis and the electrochemical equivalent required for dissolving the alloy phase.
- each alloy phase of the standard sample is quantified by the method of the present invention, and the obtained quantitative value and the diffraction intensity by the X-ray diffraction method are determined.
- the alloy phase can be quantified online.
- a galvannealed steel sheet is used as an anode, and a constant potential electrolysis is performed in an aqueous solution of zinc sulfate and sodium chloride in the range of a potential of —940 to 920 mV vs SCE.
- This is a method for evaluating the slidability of an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, characterized in that the steel sheet is evaluated as an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having good slidability by the amount of electricity.
- the amount of electricity flowing during constant potential electrolysis is equal to or less than a certain amount, good characteristics can be obtained in various tests for evaluating slidability.
- a cylindrical flat bottom force draw test can be exemplified.
- the potentiostatic electrolysis is carried out in a zinc sulfate sodium chloride-based electrolyte with a plating plate (alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel plate) as the anode and a potential of 940 mV to -920 mV with respect to the saturation rome electrode.
- the reason for setting the potential from 1 940 mV to _920 mV is to selectively electrolyze and quantitate a portion of the alloyed hot-dip galvanized layer that has a large effect on slidability.
- the reason for performing electrolysis in a zinc sulfate sodium monochloride-based electrolyte is that the plating layer has a small chemical dissolving action and is not easily affected by an oxide film formed on the surface.
- the portion of the alloyed molten zinc-coated layer that has a significant effect on the slidability should be changed according to the change in the electrolyte. Since the potential for selective electrolysis changes, it is necessary to confirm this through preliminary experiments.
- a sixth invention which is a first preferred embodiment of the fifth invention, is characterized in that, in the sliding property evaluation method according to the fifth invention, an amount of electricity is 0.5 C / cm 2 or less.
- This is a method for evaluating the sliding properties of an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet. When it is judged that the quantity of electricity 0. 5 C / cm 2 or less der slidability and with Rukoto good, was judged to have good sliding properties in the sliding property evaluation in a cylindrical flat bottom force-up drawing test You can get the same judgment as in the case. When an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having better slidability is to be evaluated and selected, the slidability should be judged to be good at 0.5 C / cm 2 or less.
- the alloy is characterized in that a point at which the current density reaches 5 A / cm 2 is the end point of the electrolysis operation.
- This is a method for evaluating the slidability of a galvannealed steel sheet. If electrolysis is continued until the current density reaches 5 A / cm 2, it can be applied to the evaluation of slidability as a measurement result of substantial electric quantity. Rather, measuring the amount of electricity when the current density exceeds 5 A / cm 2 not only increases the cost, but also measures the amount of electricity involved in the unintended electrolytic reaction. The possibility of leading is increased.
- the alloy phases (: phase, 5, phase, and phase ⁇ ) ′ of the alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet were quantitatively determined by constant potential electrolysis.
- sample A three types of alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheets (sample A, sample B, and sample C) with different manufacturing conditions were used as samples, and the phase, 5! The thickness was measured three times each.
- Figure 3 shows the electrolyzer used for the measurement, with a vertical cross section (a) and a schematic diagram (b).
- reference numeral 1 denotes an electrolysis device
- 2 denotes a sample
- 3 denotes a platinum ring (counter electrode)
- 4 denotes a saturation power Mel electrode
- 5 denotes a platinum wire
- 6 denotes an electrolytic solution
- 7 denotes a reference electrode (RE).
- a saturation power Mel electrode was used as a reference electrode, and platinum was used as a counter electrode.
- Dissolution of the phase is performed at the potential of -930 mV vs SCE, ⁇ phase is performed at the potential of -860 mV vs SCE, and ⁇ phase is performed at the potential of 825 mV vs SCE in the same order. The amount of electricity until the positive current stopped flowing at the potential was measured.
- FIG. 4 shows a time-current curve obtained by the above measurement.
- Table 1 shows the thickness of each alloy phase and the thickness of the same sample calculated by the above formula (2) based on the amount of electricity required for melting each alloy phase and the electrochemical equivalent required for melting each alloy phase.
- the standard deviation of is: ⁇ .
- the alloy phase of the hot-dip galvanized steel sheet was calculated.
- the quantitative determination of the alloy phase can be accurately performed online using the calibration curve and the X-ray diffraction apparatus obtained based on the method of the present invention.
- An alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet as a test material was produced by the following method.
- the temperature of the sheet entering the plating bath was 460-470 ° C
- the bath temperature of the plating bath was 460-470 ° C
- the alloying temperature was 490-530.
- the coating weight on one side was 40 to 50 g / m 2, and the coating was manufactured so that the coating weight on both sides was the same.
- the alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet prepared as above was punched into a 15-band circular shape. Thereafter, constant potential electrolysis was performed at 930 mV vs SCE. As the electrolyte, an aqueous solution of 20 mass% zinc sulfate and 1 lOmass% sodium chloride was used. Electrolysis was performed until the current density became 5 A / cm 2 or less, and the amount of electricity flowing from the start of electrolysis was measured. The time required for electrolysis was about 10 to 20 minutes.
- the phase of the alloy can be determined by phase directly and with high accuracy.
- the alloy phase for which a quantitative value has not been obtained conventionally, can be quantified, and a remarkable effect on the improvement of product quality and stable production can be expected.
- the slidability of the alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet can be evaluated.
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP01999801A EP1273912A4 (en) | 2000-12-05 | 2001-12-05 | METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE ALLOY OF THE ALLOY IN PLATING LAYERS AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE SLIP OF HIGH-FIXED GALVANIZED STEEL PLATES |
CA002399307A CA2399307C (en) | 2000-12-05 | 2001-12-05 | Method for determining quantity of alloy phase in plating layer and method for evaluating sliding property of alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet |
US10/182,780 US6814848B2 (en) | 2000-12-05 | 2001-12-05 | Method for determining alloy phase in plating layer and method for evaluating sliding property of alloy galvanized steel plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000-370672 | 2000-12-05 | ||
JP2000370672 | 2000-12-05 | ||
JP2001169393 | 2001-06-05 | ||
JP2001-169393 | 2001-06-05 | ||
JP2001279774A JP3778037B2 (ja) | 2000-12-05 | 2001-09-14 | めっき層中合金相の定量方法 |
JP2001-279774 | 2001-09-14 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2002046735A1 true WO2002046735A1 (fr) | 2002-06-13 |
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ID=27345373
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2001/010614 WO2002046735A1 (fr) | 2000-12-05 | 2001-12-05 | Procede de determination de la phase alliage dans une couche de placage et procede d'evaluation de la propriete de glissement d'une plaque d'acier galvanise special |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6814848B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1273912A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3778037B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100706593B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1299111C (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2399307C (ja) |
TW (1) | TW583311B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2002046735A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1391530A4 (en) * | 2001-05-28 | 2005-11-23 | Jfe Steel Corp | ALLOY GALVANIZED STEEL PLATE WITH EXCELLENT SLIDING PROPERTIES |
CN102471916B (zh) * | 2009-07-23 | 2013-04-24 | 杰富意钢铁株式会社 | 耐腐蚀性优良的燃料电池用不锈钢及其制造方法 |
CN102997832A (zh) * | 2011-09-15 | 2013-03-27 | 上海宝钢工业检测公司 | 镀锡板表面氧化膜镀层自动测定系统 |
KR102232487B1 (ko) * | 2017-10-05 | 2021-03-29 | 닛폰세이테츠 가부시키가이샤 | 도금 밀착성 평가 장치, 도금 밀착성 평가 방법, 합금화 용융 아연 도금 강판 제조 설비 및 합금화 용융 아연 도금 강판의 제조 방법 |
US11529594B2 (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2022-12-20 | Bonne O Inc. | Beverage carbonation system and beverage carbonator |
Citations (4)
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JPS4613593B1 (ja) * | 1967-01-19 | 1971-04-10 | ||
JPS60164243A (ja) * | 1984-02-06 | 1985-08-27 | Seiko Instr & Electronics Ltd | メツキ厚測定装置 |
JPH06116699A (ja) * | 1992-10-07 | 1994-04-26 | Nippon Steel Corp | 合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板合金相の定量的分析方法 |
JPH09264874A (ja) * | 1996-03-29 | 1997-10-07 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | めっき付着量の測定方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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FR2689244A1 (fr) * | 1992-03-25 | 1993-10-01 | Lorraine Laminage | Méthode d'analyse d'un échantillon métallique par dissolution de sa surface, et dispositif pour sa mise en Óoeuvre. |
CN1055510C (zh) * | 1993-06-25 | 2000-08-16 | 川崎制铁株式会社 | 高张力钢板的热浸镀锌方法 |
JPH0894553A (ja) * | 1994-09-21 | 1996-04-12 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | めっき付着量の測定方法 |
US5698085A (en) * | 1995-03-06 | 1997-12-16 | National Science Council | Coating analysis apparatus |
WO1997001739A1 (fr) * | 1995-06-29 | 1997-01-16 | Bekaert Naamloze Vennootschap | Procede et installation pour la mesure d'epaisseur de couche conductrice non ferromagnetique sur un substrat conducteur ferromagnetique |
JP3557810B2 (ja) * | 1996-09-17 | 2004-08-25 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 摺動性及び電着塗装時の耐クレータリング性に優れた合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板及びその製造方法 |
-
2001
- 2001-09-14 JP JP2001279774A patent/JP3778037B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-12-05 WO PCT/JP2001/010614 patent/WO2002046735A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-12-05 CA CA002399307A patent/CA2399307C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-12-05 CN CNB018044646A patent/CN1299111C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-12-05 KR KR1020027009925A patent/KR100706593B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-05 EP EP01999801A patent/EP1273912A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-12-05 US US10/182,780 patent/US6814848B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-12-05 TW TW090130123A patent/TW583311B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS4613593B1 (ja) * | 1967-01-19 | 1971-04-10 | ||
JPS60164243A (ja) * | 1984-02-06 | 1985-08-27 | Seiko Instr & Electronics Ltd | メツキ厚測定装置 |
JPH06116699A (ja) * | 1992-10-07 | 1994-04-26 | Nippon Steel Corp | 合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板合金相の定量的分析方法 |
JPH09264874A (ja) * | 1996-03-29 | 1997-10-07 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | めっき付着量の測定方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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YUTAKA TSURU ET AL.: "Yokyoku denkaiho ni yoru dou-aen mekki soseibutsu no kettei ni kansuru kenkyu", HYOUMEN GIJUTSU, vol. 40, no. 9, 1989, pages 1026 - 1030, XP002907932 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW583311B (en) | 2004-04-11 |
CN1397018A (zh) | 2003-02-12 |
JP2003057206A (ja) | 2003-02-26 |
EP1273912A1 (en) | 2003-01-08 |
CN1299111C (zh) | 2007-02-07 |
CA2399307A1 (en) | 2002-06-13 |
CA2399307C (en) | 2006-01-24 |
US20040084314A1 (en) | 2004-05-06 |
KR20020077412A (ko) | 2002-10-11 |
KR100706593B1 (ko) | 2007-04-11 |
EP1273912A4 (en) | 2005-02-02 |
JP3778037B2 (ja) | 2006-05-24 |
US6814848B2 (en) | 2004-11-09 |
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