WO2002036711A1 - Four - Google Patents

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Publication number
WO2002036711A1
WO2002036711A1 PCT/JP2001/008473 JP0108473W WO0236711A1 WO 2002036711 A1 WO2002036711 A1 WO 2002036711A1 JP 0108473 W JP0108473 W JP 0108473W WO 0236711 A1 WO0236711 A1 WO 0236711A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heating furnace
cylinder
heating
flue
inner body
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2001/008473
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshinobu Nitta
Keiko Nitta
Original Assignee
Yoshinobu Nitta
Keiko Nitta
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from PCT/JP2001/002309 external-priority patent/WO2002036710A1/fr
Application filed by Yoshinobu Nitta, Keiko Nitta filed Critical Yoshinobu Nitta
Priority to AU2001290296A priority Critical patent/AU2001290296A1/en
Priority to JP2002539458A priority patent/JP4874505B2/ja
Publication of WO2002036711A1 publication Critical patent/WO2002036711A1/fr

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
    • C10B47/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with stationary charge
    • C10B47/06—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with stationary charge in retorts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a heating furnace for producing a condensate of a gas generated by heating a natural substance.
  • condensates are wood vinegar and bamboo vinegar.
  • bamboo vinegar is collected in the same way as wood vinegar is collected from smoke produced during charcoal baking.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a heating furnace for producing a condensate of the kind described above, simply and efficiently.
  • a heating furnace for producing a gas condensate generated by heating a natural substance has a heating chamber and a combustion chamber bordered by a barrier.
  • An inner body having an opening on the side opposite to the barrier of the heating chamber, an outer body composed of a cylinder and a top plate, and surrounding the heating chamber portion of the inner body with the cylinder, a smoke outlet provided on the outer body, and a heating chamber. It has a flue that communicates with the smoke outlet, and a cooler that cools the smoke coming out of the smoke outlet, and the flue is formed by the clearance between the inner body and the outer body.
  • the flue plays a role in guiding the smoke generated in the heating chamber to the smoke outlet, but it also has a kind of thermal insulation effect.
  • the flue Due to the presence, the degree of heat dissipation is reduced and the thermal efficiency is improved.
  • the temperature rise of the atmosphere is somewhat mitigated as compared with the case where the heat in the heating chamber is directly radiated by the layer of smoke between the heating chamber and the outside.
  • the inner body is placed on a flat surface with the heating chamber up and the combustion chamber down. Then, insert the bamboo cut into a suitable length vertically into the heating chamber.
  • the bamboo can be used as it is round, or it can be split in half or quarter.
  • the outer shell put the outer shell on.
  • the combustor arranged in the combustion chamber is ignited and heating is started. Water vapor is first generated from the bamboo material in the heating chamber, and smoke containing various components comes out over time and as the temperature rises. These smokes travel from the heating room through the stack to the exhaust outlet. ⁇ Smoke coming out of the mouth is condensed in the cooler, and the condensate is collected as bamboo vinegar.
  • This bamboo vinegar solution is allowed to stand, filtered, cleaned, and then further purified and fractionated to produce a product.
  • Known purification methods include distillation and distribution.
  • the components of the bamboo vinegar vary depending on the time elapsed since the start of combustion, the temperature in the heating chamber, etc.
  • a sensor that measures the temperature of the heating chamber and a control device that adjusts the thermal power of the combustor are provided. It is preferable that the control be performed based on the signal.
  • forced cooling such as water cooling using cooling water or air cooling using a fan may be employed, but natural cooling in which bamboo, metal pipes, and the like are arranged diagonally may be used. In the case of natural cooling as described above, the installation space must be secured because the pipes need to be long.
  • charcoal of bamboo material that is, bamboo charcoal is manufactured.
  • bamboo charcoal can be used for deodorizing, purifying, dehumidifying, and other various uses, including fuel ⁇ 1 ⁇ .
  • bamboo charcoal and bamboo vinegar have been used in folk remedies, and various effects are being studied.
  • the obtained bamboo charcoal can be pulverized and then used in the form of tablets or granules.
  • powdered bamboo charcoal, an appropriate amount of bamboo vinegar, and dried and ground natto (so-called dry natto) are mixed to make them suitable for feeding.
  • a heating furnace can produce charcoal and wood vinegar if wood is used as a raw material. It is also possible to put a plant such as a herb into the heating chamber and extract the extract through the process of drying and smoking. It is also possible to mix Chinese herbs such as loquat leaves, mugwort, persimmon leaves, dokudami, etc. with bamboo vinegar to make Chinese herbal raw materials. In such a case, the herb can be used as it is, or dried and powdered, or decocted to extract the ex.
  • the smoke outlet can be installed near the lower end of the cylinder, which allows the heating chamber to be surrounded by a flue over as much of the area as possible, guiding the smoke from top to bottom and dissipating its heat. It is carried to the lower part of the heating chamber to help heat circulation, which helps to reduce the temperature difference between the upper and lower parts of the heating chamber and make the heating temperature of the bamboo in the heating chamber as uniform as possible. Since the temperature of the upper part is higher than that of the lower part of the heating chamber, the degree of carbonization of the bamboo material differs between the upper part and the lower part.
  • Inner body is upper cylinder and lower
  • the upper cylinder has a cylindrical shape opened at the upper end, is coaxially adjacent to the lower cylinder via a barrier, and the lower cylinder has a cylindrical shape and a part of the peripheral wall.
  • the combustor can be selected from gas, oil, electricity, and other suitable heat sources, and can be used to burn charcoal or firewood.
  • the droplets on the lower surface of the top plate can be guided to the peripheral wall, so that the liquid drops into the heating chamber or bamboo material.
  • the smoke outlet can be removable.
  • the outer body consisting of a cylindrical body can be rolled and moved.
  • a receiver can be provided on the outer peripheral surface of the inner body, and the outer body can be supported by the receiver at the lower end of the cylindrical body.
  • This receiver may be arranged intermittently in the circumferential direction of the inner trunk, or may be continuous in the circumferential direction. '' The receiver can be continuous over the entire circumference of the inner trunk, and a raised wall can be provided on the outer circumference of the receiver.
  • the liquid accumulated in the gutter has a large amount of tar, and seals the gap that tends to occur between the lower edge of the cylinder and the receiver.
  • the gutter is located on the outer periphery of the cylindrical body and is open upward, so cleaning is easy and the accumulated liquid and foreign matter can be easily removed.
  • it is easy to collect the liquid collected in the gutter by making the bottom slope down toward the outer diameter side, and making the slope in the circumferential direction and providing a hole at the bottom.
  • the inner diameter of the outer peripheral wall can be set to be slightly larger than the outer diameter of the cylindrical body of the outer body, so that the clearance formed between the inner body and the outer body is uniform in the circumferential direction.
  • a heating furnace for producing a gas condensate generated by heating a natural substance contains a bottomed inner body for storing raw materials and an inner body.
  • Body having a cylindrical body and a lid for sealing an upper end opening of the cylindrical body, a flue formed between the inner body and the outer body, and communicating with the inside of the inner body, and a flue It has a take-out port provided in a part of.
  • the flue can extend all around the inner and outer shells and can be circumferentially graded at the bottom.
  • An outlet can be provided at the lowest part of the stack bottom.
  • FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a heating furnace showing an embodiment of the present invention:
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an outer shell and an inner shell constituting the heating furnace shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3A is a longitudinal sectional view of the heating furnace showing another embodiment of the present invention;
  • Figure 3B is a partial cross-sectional view showing a modified example in which the annular space is formed into a conical shape:
  • FIG. 3C is a partial sectional view showing a modification in which a skirt is provided
  • Figure 4 is a side view of the heating furnace shown in Figure 3A:
  • Figure 5 is a plan view of the lid shown in Figure 3A;
  • Figure 6 is a sectional view along the line VI-VI in Figure 3A;
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view along the line V [I-VII in Figure 3A;
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view along the line VIII-VIII in Figure 3A:
  • Figure 9 is a side view of the heating furnace shown in Figure 4 rotated 90 °;
  • FIG. 10 is a plan view of the heating furnace shown in FIG. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
  • an inner shell 10 and an outer shell 20 constitute an external heating furnace.
  • a heat-resistant material such as stainless steel is used, and in some cases, the inner wall may be lined with a firebrick or the like.
  • the inner body 10 includes an upper cylindrical body 12 and a lower cylindrical body 14.
  • the upper cylindrical body 12 has a cylindrical shape opened at the upper end, and is coaxially adjacent to a lower cylindrical body 14 also having a cylindrical shape via a barrier 13.
  • a heating chamber 10A and a combustion chamber 10B are formed with the barrier 13 as a boundary.
  • the upper cylinder 12 and the lower cylinder 14 may be separable, and the upper cylinder 12 may be placed on the lower cylinder 14.
  • the barrier 13 may be provided at either the lower end of the upper cylindrical body 12 or the upper end of the lower cylindrical body 14. Since a bottom plate of 10 A is constructed, it is advantageous in terms of strength and stability of the device.
  • the lower cylindrical body 14 is provided with a heating port I 4 ′ by cutting out a part of the peripheral wall.
  • the outer body 20 includes a cylindrical body 22 and a top plate 24.
  • the top plate 24 is conical and has a downward slope from the center toward the outer diameter side, the top plate 24 may have an arc shape, and the top plate 24 itself may have a flat surface, such as an umbrella. Another member having a different form may be attached.
  • the cylindrical body 22 is cylindrical and has a lower end open. As shown in Figure 1, when using the device Surrounds the outer circumference of the inner body ⁇ . The inner diameter of the cylindrical body 22 is larger than the outer diameter of the upper cylindrical body 12, and a gap 28 is formed between the two. This gap becomes the flue. In order to allow the smoke generated in the heating chamber 10A to enter the flue 28, the length of the cylinder 22 needs to be longer than the length of the upper cylinder 12.
  • the cylindrical body 22 is supported at its lower end by the receiver 16. In FIG. 1, the receiver 16 may be a separate member, the force of which is shown as one piece with the barrier 13.
  • the position of the receiver 16 does not necessarily have to be at the same level as the barrier 13 as in the illustrated example.
  • An outer peripheral wall 17 stands up around the tray 16, forming a gutter 18.
  • the diameter of the outer peripheral wall 17 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the cylindrical body 22 of the outer shell 20, the clearance 28 formed between the inner shell 10 and the outer shell 20 becomes circular.
  • Smoke is evenly distributed because of equal spacing in the circumferential direction. From the viewpoint of smoke dispersion, it is advantageous to arrange two or more smoke outlets 26 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction.
  • the reservoir 16 has a downward slope toward the outer diameter side, or a slope is provided in the circumferential direction and a hole is provided at the bottom, so that the gutter 18 has a slope, so that the collected liquid is collected.
  • the flue 28 guides the smoke generated in the heating chamber 10A to the smoke outlet 26, but also has a kind of heat insulating effect. In other words, for the heating chamber 10A, since the flue 28 is present all around, the degree of heat dissipation is reduced and the thermal efficiency is improved. Also, to the outside, the temperature rise in the atmosphere is somewhat moderated compared to the case where the heat in the heating chamber 10A is radiated directly due to the intervening layer of smoke between the heating chamber 10A and the outside. Is done.
  • a smoke outlet 26 is attached to the outer body 20. If the smoke outlet 26 is removable, both the inner body 10 and the outer body 20 can roll and move. It is desirable that the position where the smoke outlet 26 is attached is near the lower end of the cylindrical body 22.
  • One is to surround the heating chamber 10A with the flue 28 over as large an area as possible, and the other is to conduct the smoke from the top to the bottom while transferring the heat to the lower part of the heating chamber 10A.
  • To help heat circulation. This helps to reduce the temperature difference between the upper part and the lower part in the heating chamber 10A to make the heating temperature of the bamboo material in the heating chamber 10A as uniform as possible.
  • the smoke outlet 2e an upward slope, the droplets accompanying the smoke collide with the inner wall of the smoke outlet 26 and drop, and accumulate in the gutter 18.
  • the liquid in the gutter 18 has a large amount of tar, and seals a gap that tends to occur between the lower end edge of the cylindrical body 22 and the receiver 16.
  • the gutter 18 is located on the outer periphery of the cylindrical body 22 and is opened upward, so that the gutter 18 is easy to clean and can easily remove accumulated liquid and foreign matter.
  • the easiest cooler can be a long pipe. For example, bamboo with no knots, clay pipes, metal pipes, etc.
  • the pipe 30 is arranged at an upward slope when viewed from the smoke outlet 26, and the hood 32 attached to one end is positioned above the smoke outlet 26.
  • the smoke coming out of the smoke outlet 26 enters the pipe 30, and the condensate flows down the pipe 30. This is received in container 34.
  • condensate such as bamboo vinegar can be more efficiently collected. Heating is stopped, and after the heating furnace cools, the outer shell 20 is removed, and the raw materials are taken out of the heating chamber 10A of the inner shell 10. In the case of bamboo, it can be easily removed by putting it vertically when putting it in.
  • the properties of the raw materials remaining in the heating chamber 10A depend on the heating temperature and heating time. For example, in the case of bamboo, when heated at a high temperature of around 100 ° C, it is carbonized into bamboo charcoal, but when heated at a relatively low temperature of about 200 ° C to 300 ° C, it becomes charcoal. As it is not dried, it is in a state of advanced drying and can be used as fuel or raw material for bamboo charcoal production.
  • FIGS. 3A to 10 The point that the heating furnace is constituted by the inner shell 110 and the outer shell 120 is common to the above-described embodiments of FIGS.
  • the furnace is rotatably supported on frame 132 via pins 1; 34.
  • a hook 138 such as a crane is hooked on a ring 136 provided in the heating furnace and rotated.
  • the state in which the heating furnace is rotated 90 times is indicated by a solid line, and the imaginary line indicates an open lid.
  • the inner body ilO has a double-walled structure composed of concentric inner walls 112 and outer walls 114.
  • An inner wall 112 defines a heating chamber 110A therein.
  • the outer wall 114 is connected to the inner wall 112 through a top plate 118 at the upper end.
  • An annular space 116 opened at the lower end is formed between the inner wall 112 and the outer wall 114.
  • the top plate 118 is provided with a plurality of exhaust Ento I 26 which is distributed in the circumferential direction. Each discharge Ento I 26 extends obliquely upward through the cylindrical body 122 of the outer body 13 ⁇ 4) from the top plate 11S.
  • the sectional area of the annular space 116 is constant in the axial direction in FIG. 3A, the sectional area of the annular space may be changed in the axial direction. For example, as shown in FIG.
  • the flue 128 on the opposite side of the annular space 116 across the outer wall II 4 has a smaller cross-sectional area as it goes down, but the gas in the flue 128 condenses as it goes down. Since the volume is reduced, not only is it not foolproof, but also there is an advantage that cleaning with the large opening area of the flue 128 becomes large.
  • the bottom of the inner body 110 has a double structure including a bottom plate 111 made of punched metal and a furnace bottom 113.
  • the bottom plate 111 and the hearth II 3 are separated from each other by an appropriate distance so that the raw materials put on the bottom plate 111 do not directly contact the hearth 113.
  • the furnace bottom 113 is formed in a concave shape as shown in the drawing so that it does not protrude upward even when thermally expanded.
  • a container made of punched metal that fits in the inner trunk 110 may be prepared, and the input / output of the raw material may be performed for the container.
  • the bottom plate 111 is eliminated, and a projection for receiving the container is provided on the inner peripheral wall of the heating chamber 110A instead.
  • the raw material can be charged and discharged in a state where the heating furnace is rotated and turned over, thereby improving work efficiency.
  • a heat source comprising a suitable combustion device.
  • the heat from this heat source is desirably all that is to be provided in the heating chamber 110A, but is partially carried away by the air passing through the annular space 116 to the smoke stack 126.
  • the heat heats the air in the lower part of the annular space 116 and rises toward the smoke stack 126, so that an upward airflow is generated in the annular space 116, and this airflow causes the outer wall 114.
  • the air cooling action is obtained.
  • the inner wall 112 is provided with a heat insulating material along the wall surface so that the heat in the heating chamber 110A is not released as much as possible and the heat is not transmitted to the annular space 116 through the inner wall 112.
  • the satin portion represents the heat insulating material.
  • the outer wall 114, the top plate 118, and the smoke stack 126 are also provided with heat insulating material.
  • a scut 115 extending downward from the lower end of the inner wall 112 may be provided over the entire circumference as shown in FIG. 3C, for example.
  • the outer body 120 includes a cylindrical body 122, and a lid plate 124 attached to the upper end opening of the cylindrical body 122 via a hinge 123 so as to be openable and closable.
  • the upper end of the inner wall 112 of the inner body 110 remains slightly lower than the upper end of the cylindrical body 122 of the outer body 120.
  • a flue 128 is formed between the cylindrical body 122 and the outer wall 114 of the inner body 110.
  • the gas generated in the heating chamber 110A rises and hits the lid plate 124. At this time, since the clearance between the upper end of the inner wall 112 and the cover plate 124 is relatively small, the flow velocity is increased to spread to the outer periphery.
  • the gas that has reached the vicinity of the cylinder 122 descends along the outer body 120 [to the flue 128].
  • the cylindrical body 122 of the outer body 120 is at a relatively low temperature because it is in contact with the outside air.
  • the outer wall 114 of the inner body 110 is also relatively low in temperature as described above. Therefore, the gas is cooled and condensed as it proceeds in the flue 128 formed between the cylinder 122 and the outer wall 114, and condensate such as bamboo vinegar accumulates at the bottom of the flue 128.
  • the bottom of the flue 128 is circumferentially graded, as indicated by the dashed line in FIG. 4, with an outlet or plug 130 attached at the lowest point.
  • the collected bamboo vinegar can be purified and used in various applications as liquid or powder, granules or other solids. It is also possible to blend bamboo vinegar with other natural antibacterial agents, and it is also possible to combine artificial antibacterial agents, organic antibacterial agents, and inorganic antibacterial agents.
  • natural antibacterial agents include chitosan, catechin, hinokiol, mustard essential oil, horseradish essential oil, cutin, polylysine, protacin, and propolis.
  • the artificial antibacterial agents, T io 2 based photocatalyst antibacterial agents and the like are known.
  • organic antibacterial agents triclosan 'chlorhexine ⁇ zinc pyrithione ⁇ cyclohexylenol and the like are known.
  • Known inorganic antibacterial agents include silver zeolite antibacterial agents-antibacterial glass, silver zirconium phosphate antibacterial agents, and silver complex antibacterial agents. Combinations of bamboo vinegar and other fungicides are also possible.
  • antifungal agents include thianpentaol 'carpentazine', butanefluorophthalate, chlorothalonylmethylsulfonyltetrachloropyridine, binazine, a mixture of chloromethylisothiazolinone and methylisothiazolysine, Tolylsulfone and the like are known.
  • bamboo (bamboo vinegar) (bamboo bite 'bamboo boiled bamboo oil * quinones' other components) and take the above antibacterial agent and Z or fungicide. Blending is also possible.
  • bamboo components that can be used as pharmaceuticals, veterinary drugs, health supplements, etc. can be confirmed.
  • bamboo grows from the tropics to the temperate zone.
  • it is expected that a new species of bamboo that grows in arid regions such as cold regions and deserts will be grown by genetic recombination.
  • As a component of bamboo (bamboo vinegar) tannin 'acetic acid' butyric acid 'pentosan lignin vitamin K 1.
  • Vitamin K 2 ⁇ quinones are known.
  • Tannins are used for diarrhea control, constipation, hemostasis, skin diseases, etc., and their intestinal action is thought to be the result of astringent action based on the affinity of tannins for intestinal wall (mucous) proteins.
  • the chemical structure of tannins in many herbaceous plants has been elucidated, and some of them show antiviral, antitumor, anticarcinogenic promoting actions, and inhibitory actions against various enzymes such as reverse transcriptase of oxidase and retrovirus.
  • an antioxidant effect based on a radical scavenging effect is also known as an effect that characterizes tannin.
  • Saturated fatty acids such as acetic acid and butyric acid are used as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and have antipyretic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties.
  • Lignin is a phenolic component that is degraded by phenol, which is said to have an antioxidant effect to smooth blood flow, prevent arteriosclerosis and cerebrovascular disease, and prevent active oxygen from accumulating in the body.
  • Methods of using quinone derivatives in the extract of Moso bamboo include natural medical antibiotics such as antibacterial antibiotics and anticancer antibiotics. In the structure of mitomycin ⁇ , it is considered that these groups having quinone, urethane and aziridine moieties and exhibiting an anticancer effect combine to exhibit strong antibacterial and anticancer activities.
  • mito mycin C is relatively It has low toxins and a broad anticancer spectrum, and is widely used clinically in the treatment of leukemia, malignant lymphoma, and sarcoma.
  • Ubiquinone is used as a cardiotonic agent, and anthraquinone has a blood coagulation factor in intestinal sterilization, purging activity, vitamin K1 (not included in quinones in bamboo vinegar), and vitamin K2 (included in naphthoquinone).
  • bamboo extract called bamboo bitumen or bamboo boiling is known, and it is also known that the middle ethanol species of Moso bamboo has antibacterial activity, and that the antibacterial component is a quinone derivative. I have.
  • bamboo vinegar can also be used as a health aid, such as: pneumonia, bronchitis, tuberculosis, influenza, hay fever, etc.
  • Cosmetics such as lotions, emulsions, 'first application creams', cleansing creams, and nourishing creams). It can also be added to pesticides and veterinary antibiotics.
  • bamboo vinegar as a fixture in a medical institution as exemplified below can contribute to the prevention of hospital-acquired infection due to its bactericidal and antibacterial effects.
  • Textile products white coats, sutures, surgical wear masks, 'cap' curtains, sheets, gauze, stockings, filters for artificial dialysis.
  • Rubber products gloves ⁇ sandals ⁇ bed sheets ⁇ rubber parts for oxygen inhalers' various tubes.
  • Plastic products Oxygen inhaler intake port ⁇ Various suction ports ⁇ Tableware ⁇ Incubator ⁇ Urinal 'Urinary lightweight device ⁇ Thermometer ⁇ Toothbrush ⁇ Various tubes ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Pack (for infusion' Urine etc.) ⁇ Cylindrical body for artificial dialysis 'Writing instruments (ballpoint pens, felt-tip pens, fountain pens, etc.).
  • Pencils paper products (for writing / printing); glass products.
  • Other items that can utilize the bactericidal and antibacterial effects of bamboo vinegar in the medical field are listed below.
  • Medical instruments and instruments disinfection equipment ⁇ sterilizing water equipment ⁇ anesthesia equipment ⁇ respiratory sac for anesthesia equipment ⁇ for anesthesia equipment Gas absorption tube, respiratory aid, internal function substitute, incubator, medical treatment device, ft diagnostic device-percussion device, tongue pressure device, thermometer, blood test device, blood pressure test device, pulse wave test device, urine test Instruments ⁇ Feces inspection instruments ⁇ Body fluid inspection instruments 'Ophthalmologic instruments ⁇ Ligation devices ⁇ Suturing devices ⁇ Aspirators-Inhalers ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Pharmaceutical injectors ⁇ Syringes ⁇ Injection needles' Retractors ⁇ Punches ⁇ Beaks ⁇ Body fluid guide tubes ⁇ Dilators, inhalers, wrappers, washers, blood collection devices, blood transfusion devices, vaccination devices, surgical devices, 'pacemakers', respirators, and artificial dialysis machines.
  • Medical equipment injection equipment ⁇ puncture equipment ⁇ blood circuit ⁇ blood set ⁇ artificial joint ⁇ strength table ⁇ wound dressing. ⁇
  • Medical supplies X-ray film, sutures, surgical gloves and sacks, orthopedic supplies-splints, visual acuity charts, and color blindness charts.
  • Medical optics tonometer ⁇ equipment for visual function inspection ⁇ fiber scope ⁇ surgical microscope ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ laser core grater ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ contact lens.
  • Dental materials crown materials ⁇ denture base materials ⁇ root canal filling materials ⁇ adhesive filling materials ⁇ impression materials ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Gypsum and gypsum products' grinding materials' ceramic teeth 'and others.
  • Analytical equipment Clinical chemistry automatic analyzer ⁇ Hematology equipment, nuclear medicine equipment for testing "Others.
  • Hygiene products Menstrual treatment tampon 'condoms and other contraceptive supplies' sex equipment.
  • Sanitary material products Textile sanitary materials (gauze ⁇ wrapping bags ⁇ absorbent cotton 'cosmetic cotton ⁇ cotton swabs ⁇ first aid bags); paper sanitary materials (paper diapers-sanitary napkins ⁇ tampon' base paper for sanitary materials' paper sheets).
  • bamboo vinegar can be used as a food preservative, such as in the manufacturing process, for example, in processed foods or preservative foods such as the following: breads, confectioneries, gums, and so on.
  • bamboo vinegar examples include: kitchenware (cutting boards, kitchen knives, chopsticks, sinks, cloths, refrigerator fungicides); food packaging materials; food containers: toiletries (gargle solutions ⁇ Toothbrush, toothpaste, air freshener, etc.): Cleaning materials; detergents; book paper-bank passbooks, computer supplies, handicrafts, toys, wax, coatings, air Clean Air-conditioning filter; Pool fungicide: Paint; Adhesive; Building materials.
  • the bamboo vinegar solution for example, in the case of a fiber product, it can be added to the raw material of the constituent fibers or mixed during the spinning process. In the case of rubber products and plastic products, the raw materials (can be added.
  • bamboo vinegar can be sprayed or coated with antibacterial and antibacterial properties on the interior of cars, in living rooms of houses, furniture, wooden sculptures, and other ornaments and picture frames. Heating furnaces can also be used to heat raw materials and extract natural product components, as exemplified below:
  • Plants (bamboo, trees, medicinal herbs, mushrooms, vegetables, cereals, fruits, flowers, etc.);

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un four, comprenant un corps intérieur inférieur (110) destiné à stocker de la matière première, un corps extérieur (120) possédant un corps tubulaire (122) destiné à stocker le corps intérieur (110) et un couvercle (124) destiné à fermer l'ouverture de l'extrémité supérieure du corps tubulaire (122), un carneau (128) formé entre le corps intérieur (110) et le corps extérieur (120) et pouvant communiquer avec l'intérieur du corps intérieur (110), et un port d'extraction de condensat (130) situé dans une partie du carneau (128), dans laquelle lorsqu'une source de chaleur est placée sur le côté inférieur du four et que la matière première est introduite dans le corps intérieur (110) afin d'être chauffée, le gaz contenant les composants dérivés de la matière première étant généré, et le condensat de gaz accumulé au fond du carneau (128).
PCT/JP2001/008473 2000-10-27 2001-09-27 Four WO2002036711A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2001290296A AU2001290296A1 (en) 2000-10-27 2001-09-27 Heating furnace
JP2002539458A JP4874505B2 (ja) 2000-10-27 2001-09-27 加熱炉

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000-328709 2000-10-27
JP2000328709 2000-10-27
PCT/JP2001/002309 WO2002036710A1 (fr) 2000-10-27 2001-03-23 Four a carbonisation facilitee
JPPCT/JP01/02309 2001-03-23

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2002036711A1 true WO2002036711A1 (fr) 2002-05-10

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006056232A (ja) * 2004-08-20 2006-03-02 Damyangkun 竹瀝の製造装置及びその製造方法
CZ309264B6 (cs) * 2021-02-10 2022-06-29 THEODOR DESIGN, s.r.o Způsob provádění termického rozkladu a zařízení pro termický rozklad
CN115368923A (zh) * 2022-08-23 2022-11-22 铜鼓县伟升实业有限公司 鲜竹干馏法提取鲜竹沥的工艺及装置

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JPS6089255U (ja) * 1983-11-25 1985-06-19 池田　和義 移動炭火炉
JPH01146991A (ja) * 1987-12-04 1989-06-08 Muneharu Ueda 木材、植物の熱分解装置
JPH0920510A (ja) * 1995-07-03 1997-01-21 Kyowa Seiko:Kk 炭化炉及びこの炭化炉で得られた炭化物並びにこの炭化物を含有する吸着剤
EP0926440A1 (fr) * 1996-09-07 1999-06-30 Equa Co., Ltd. Incinerateur
JP3067899U (ja) * 1999-10-04 2000-04-11 正登 山岡 炭焼窯

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JPS6089255U (ja) * 1983-11-25 1985-06-19 池田　和義 移動炭火炉
JPH01146991A (ja) * 1987-12-04 1989-06-08 Muneharu Ueda 木材、植物の熱分解装置
JPH0920510A (ja) * 1995-07-03 1997-01-21 Kyowa Seiko:Kk 炭化炉及びこの炭化炉で得られた炭化物並びにこの炭化物を含有する吸着剤
EP0926440A1 (fr) * 1996-09-07 1999-06-30 Equa Co., Ltd. Incinerateur
JP3067899U (ja) * 1999-10-04 2000-04-11 正登 山岡 炭焼窯

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006056232A (ja) * 2004-08-20 2006-03-02 Damyangkun 竹瀝の製造装置及びその製造方法
CZ309264B6 (cs) * 2021-02-10 2022-06-29 THEODOR DESIGN, s.r.o Způsob provádění termického rozkladu a zařízení pro termický rozklad
CN115368923A (zh) * 2022-08-23 2022-11-22 铜鼓县伟升实业有限公司 鲜竹干馏法提取鲜竹沥的工艺及装置
CN115368923B (zh) * 2022-08-23 2023-08-11 铜鼓县伟升实业有限公司 鲜竹干馏法提取鲜竹沥的工艺及装置

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