WO2002034032A1 - Procede pour transplanter des vegetaux - Google Patents

Procede pour transplanter des vegetaux Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2002034032A1
WO2002034032A1 PCT/JP2001/009029 JP0109029W WO0234032A1 WO 2002034032 A1 WO2002034032 A1 WO 2002034032A1 JP 0109029 W JP0109029 W JP 0109029W WO 0234032 A1 WO0234032 A1 WO 0234032A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
area
soil
plants
plant
group
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2001/009029
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shigeki Nakanishi
Original Assignee
Fukuyu Ryokuchi Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fukuyu Ryokuchi Corporation filed Critical Fukuyu Ryokuchi Corporation
Priority to AU2001294251A priority Critical patent/AU2001294251A1/en
Publication of WO2002034032A1 publication Critical patent/WO2002034032A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G23/00—Forestry
    • A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
    • A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for transplanting plants, such as natural forests, plant colonies, and gardens, to other lands in a forestry, civil engineering, landscaping, or the like in a manner that involves ecological restoration.
  • trees and herbs are dug out one by one and transported to the site where the transplant is to be carried out. Streets are planted one by one.
  • the root pots of the trees dug out one by one are round, so even if trees are planted next to each other, voids will be created. Not only is it spent, but it is also a factor that makes it difficult to survive after planting.
  • excavation work is performed in order from large trees to small trees.When excavating a single tree, the surrounding soil is trampled or dug. Because of this condition, small trees and flowers growing around the area are often irreparably damaged or die. As a result, the number of trees and flowers that are actually transplanted has been significantly reduced, and only trees and a few shrubs remain in the forest after transplantation, which is far from the original state. Is the actual situation.
  • the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a plant transplant method that is easy to carry out, can perform transplantation efficiently, has very little damage to the plant population, and has good survival of trees and the like after transplantation. To provide. DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION.
  • the plant plant transplantation method is characterized in that a land where a plant group such as a tree or a flower grows is divided into a plurality of regions, and identification means for recognizing a positional relationship between these regions is provided in each region. And excavating the plant group together with the soil for each area, transferring the plant group with soil excavated for each area to the planned transplantation site, and identifying the plant group with soil And replanting and planting the plant at the transplant site based on the above.
  • the growing plants are dug out while maintaining the natural state together with the soil, with each partitioned area as one unit, and relocated to the transplanting site in the original arrangement Since the plants are planted, the damage to the plant group is extremely small, and the survival of trees after transplanting is good.
  • excavation, transfer, and planting operations are performed not in individual trees but in units of areas of a predetermined area. It is easy to construct because it is arranged and planted based on the steps.
  • the area is divided according to the distribution state of trees and the like in the plant group and the structure of the ground. Since a boundary can be set in a portion that is easy to perform or a dug-out portion, and each region can be set, it is possible to efficiently perform not only the excavation work but also the subsequent work.
  • planar shape of the basic unit area a square having a side length of 1 to 1.5 m, excavation work using a tree transplanter or the like, transportation of excavated trees with soil. Since the size is suitable for planting work, the workability is improved and the period can be shortened.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a state in which a plant habitat to be transplanted is divided into a plurality of regions.
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a digging operation of the plant colony of FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a side view showing the digging operation of the plant colony of FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a side view showing the digging operation of the plant colony of FIG.
  • FIG. 5A is a plan view of the tree transplanter shown in FIG. 3 in which the fork of the tree transplanter is slid forward
  • FIG. 5B is a left side view of the tree transplanter.
  • FIG. 6 (a) is a plan view of the tree transplanter shown in FIG. 3 in which the fork of the tree transplanter is slid backward
  • FIG. 6 (b) is a left side view of the tree transplanter.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a cut frame and a side closing plate.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a state where the unit frame is mounted in a bucket of the tree transplanter.
  • FIG. 9 is a side view showing the packing state of the excavated plants.
  • FIG. 10 is a side view showing the planting work at the planned transplanting site.
  • FIG. 11 is a plan view showing a state in which a plant group is planted at the planned transplanting site.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a state where the plant growing area according to the embodiment of the present invention is divided into a plurality of regions
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a digging operation in the plant growing area shown in FIG.
  • a thin string 4 is stretched in a straight line vertically and horizontally on the ground surface of the transplantation target land 1 where plants such as trees and flowers grow. It is divided into a basic cutout area 2 of mx 1.5 m and a fractional unit area 3 having a smaller area, and these areas are respectively identified by serial numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 as identification means.
  • an area layout diagram (not shown) showing the status of these sections will be created, and the pre-transplantation status of the transplant target area 1 will be recorded.
  • a full-size ruler of 1.5 m x 1.5 m is created, and the straps 4 are stretched so that the trees and the like growing in the transplant target area 1 fit in each area.
  • the fraction unit area 3 is set according to the distribution of trees and the condition of the ground.
  • a width of about 10 cm is set along the straps 4 located to the left and right of each area.
  • a groove is formed, and a root saw is inserted along the thin string 4 located before and after each area to strengthen the ground.
  • the plants growing in the basic unit area 2 and the fraction unit area 3 are excavated together with the soil (top soil) that maintains the planar shape.
  • the basic unit area 2 and the fraction unit area 3 are taken as one unit, and the area is dug out collectively for each area.
  • the tree transplanter 10 is the same as the tree transplanter described in Japanese Patent No. 3005503 filed by the present applicant, and as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. Used by attaching to work arm A. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the tree transplanter 10 includes a left side plate 11, a right side plate 12, a back plate 13, etc., and a bucket 15 having an open bottom surface 14, and a packet 15.
  • Fork 17 having a plurality of claws 16 and 26 that can slide in and out of bucket 15 from the back side of bucket 15 from the back side of 15 and the wall thickness formed on claws 16 A reinforcing portion 16a, a hydraulic cylinder 18 arranged on both left and right side surfaces of the packet 15 to directly drive and slide the fork 17 and a bucket 15 for attaching to the work arm A via a pin 19 A connecting plate 20 and a pin hole 24 provided on the upper surface of the rear part of the vehicle.
  • pillars 25 are erected on the left and right side portions of the bucket 15, and fallen fall prevention members 27, 29 supported by these pillars 25 are provided on the left and right side portions and the back portion of the bucket 15. It is arranged substantially horizontally.
  • FIG. 5 (a) is a plan view of the bucket 15 constituting the tree transplanter 10 and FIG. 5 (b) is a left side view of the bucket 15 as shown in these figures.
  • 5 is formed by a left side plate 11, a right side plate 12 and a back plate 13 and the like, and the front part and the bottom part 14 are open.
  • the fork 17 is slid into and out of the bottom portion 14 from the lower edge of the back plate 13 by the expansion and contraction of the hydraulic cylinders 18 arranged on the left and right sides of the bucket 15.
  • the knocket 15 is manufactured so that its planar projected area is slightly larger than the area of the basic unit area 2, the plants in the basic unit area 2 and the fraction unit area 3 are collectively collected together with the soil. Can be accommodated.
  • the fork 17 includes a plurality of claw members 16 and 26 arranged at regular intervals, a side reinforcing plate 21 attached to the side surface of each of the claw members 26 disposed on the left and right, and a claw. It is formed of a back reinforcing plate 22 arranged at the rear of the members 16 and 26.
  • the claw members 26 arranged on the left and right ends of the fork 17 are entirely plate-shaped, and the tip is shaped like a wedge, and the center of the four claw members 16 excluding the claw members 26 is A thick reinforcing portion 16a is provided along the longitudinal direction, and the tip portion of the nail member 16 is shaped like a wedge.
  • the reinforcing portion 16a protrudes in a triangular shape slightly behind the tip of the nail member 16, and is formed continuously in the form of a mountain range backward.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the unit frame and the side closing plate used in the transplanting operation of the present embodiment.
  • FIG. This is used when the plant group to be transplanted is digged together with the soil and excavated in the bucket 15 to be planted at the site where the transplant is planned.
  • the members 32 are combined and formed in a U-shape so that they can be arranged along the inner surface of the bucket 15.
  • a side closing plate 31 for detachably closing the open side portion of the unit frame 30 is provided.
  • the side closing plate 31 is attached and detached by engaging the latch 31 a with the hook 30 c of the unit frame 30.
  • the cut frame 30 is used, as shown in FIG. 8, the open side portion thereof is arranged in the bucket 15 with the front side facing forward.
  • the pallet 35 is formed by combining a plate member 36 and a reinforcing member 37 into a slab-like slab, so that the cut frame 30 can be placed thereon. , And are formed to have substantially the same shape and dimensions as the outer shape of the unit frame 30.
  • the cut frame 30 integrated with the soil of the plant group 50 to be transplanted is placed on the pallet 35, and the open side portion of the unit frame 30 is placed. Is closed by the side closing plate 3 1, Since the roots and soil are packed around, the soil can be prevented from collapsing when transported or relocated over long distances.
  • FIG. 3 is a side view showing the state before excavating the plant group
  • Fig. 4 is a side view showing the state where excavation has started
  • Fig. 9 is a side view showing the packing state of the plant group
  • Fig. 10 is the side view of the plant group.
  • FIG. 11 is a side view showing a planting state
  • FIG. 11 is a plan view showing a state in which a plant group is planted at a transplanting site.
  • the front surface of the plant group 50 is dug down by 30 to 40 cm to form a stepped portion 51.
  • the tree transplanter 10 is mounted on the heavy equipment H in advance, and the fork 17 is slid forward as shown in FIG. 8 as described above, and is positioned on the bottom part 14 of the bucket 15.
  • the unit frame 30 is mounted in advance.
  • the tree transplanter 10 is introduced into the soil in the basic unit area 2 from the step 51 in front of the plant group 50 by the pressing force of the work arm A of the heavy equipment H. . Then, as shown in Fig.
  • the work arm A is operated, the tree transplanter 10 is lifted together with the target tree 50, and the tree transplanter 10 is excavated from the surrounding soil.
  • the roots and soil of the plant group 50 are prevented from collapsing by being integrated with the cut frame 30, and the trees 50 a included in the plant group 50 are members for preventing fallen trees 27 , 29 prevents collapse.
  • the work can be performed in the same procedure as described above by arranging a partition member having a size corresponding to the area inside the unit unit frame 30. . '
  • the plant group 50 with soil excavated in this manner is placed on the pallet 35, and then the open side portion of the unit frame 30 is closed by the side closing plate 31. It is packed by closing with, loaded on a transportation vehicle, etc., and transported to the planned transplantation site.
  • the plant group 50 growing in the transplantation target area 1 uses the partitioned basic unit area 2 and fractional unit area 3 as one unit, and sets the natural state together with the soil. It is excavated while keeping it, and is planted in the original transplantation site 5 with the original arrangement.Therefore, moss growing near the soil surface with very little damage to trees 50a and plants included in the plant group 50 is extremely small. Ecosystem balance is maintained by transplanting species such as insects, ferns, and organisms living in the soil, and the survival of trees 50a after transplantation is also good.
  • the basic unit area 2 For each work such as excavation, transfer and planting, the basic unit area 2 with a size of 1.5 m X l.
  • the transplantation work is efficient because the narrow fraction unit area 3 is performed as one unit, and the transplantation work is efficient. It is arranged and planted at the transplantation site 5 based on the serial numbers (1), (2), and (3) that are the identification means. is there.
  • planar shapes of the basic unit area 2 and the fraction unit area 3 are each a quadrilateral, a plurality of thin cords 4 are stretched in a straight line vertically and horizontally so that the plant group 50 can be divided into a plurality of basic unit areas 2. It can be divided into fractional unit areas 3, and the division work is efficient, and the workability of excavating and transporting each area is also good.
  • the excavated plant group 50 is to be planted at the transplantation site 5
  • the adjacent basic unit area 2 and fractional unit area In No. 3 since they are in close contact with each other without gaps, there is no need to fill the gaps with earth and sand, etc., so that the planting work is simplified and the survival after planting is good.
  • a basic unit area 2 with a fixed area and a fraction unit area 3 with a smaller area
  • the distribution state of trees 50a in the plant group 50 and the structure of the ground are improved.
  • a thin string 4 indicating the boundary can be stretched over the easy-to-partition or dug-out area, and each area can be set, so that not only digging work but also subsequent work can be effectively performed. Can be implemented.
  • the plane shape of the basic unit area 2 is a square with a side length of 1.5 m, digging work using a tree transplanter 10 and planting 50 It is excellent in workability such as transportation and planting, and can shorten the period.
  • the tree transplanter 10 having the bucket 15 capable of accommodating the plant group 50 in the basic unit area 2 together with the soil in a grown state is used.
  • the excavation work for each unit area 2 and fractional unit area 3 can be performed collectively, respectively, so that work efficiency is high, and damage to the plant group 50 in each area due to excavation work and the like is extremely small.
  • the land where the plants grow is divided into a plurality of areas, identification means for recognizing the positional relationship is attached to each area, and the plants are dug together with the soil for each area and the plants with soil
  • the plant is transferred to the transplant site, and is relocated and settled at the transplant site based on the identification means, so that the plant transplant can be performed easily and efficiently, resulting in damage to the plant
  • the number of trees is extremely low, and the survival of trees after transplantation is good.
  • a plant group such as a natural forest, a plant colony, and a garden can be transplanted to another land with ecological restoration.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé pour transplanter des végétaux, au moyen duquel des végétaux peuvent être transplantés aisément et en toute fiabilité, et qui n'altère que de manière minime les végétaux et favorise la capacité d'enracinement d'arbres, etc., après transplantation. L'endroit où les végétaux à transplanter ont poussé est divisé en un nombre pluriel de zones (2, 3) qui sont numérotées ((1), (2), (3) etc.), afin d'identifier les positions. Les végétaux de chaque zone sont ensuite déterrés et ceux qui sont en motte sont transportés à l'endroit où ils doivent être transplantés. La transplantation (5) est suivie d'un positionnement dans la configuration où lesdits végétaux se trouvaient antérieurement et d'une mise en place selon les numéros d'identification.
PCT/JP2001/009029 2000-10-23 2001-10-15 Procede pour transplanter des vegetaux WO2002034032A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2001294251A AU2001294251A1 (en) 2000-10-23 2001-10-15 Method of transplanting plants

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000323171A JP3623158B2 (ja) 2000-10-23 2000-10-23 植物群移植工法
JP2000-323171 2000-10-23

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2002034032A1 true WO2002034032A1 (fr) 2002-05-02

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2001/009029 WO2002034032A1 (fr) 2000-10-23 2001-10-15 Procede pour transplanter des vegetaux

Country Status (3)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3623158B2 (fr)
AU (1) AU2001294251A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2002034032A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4553791B2 (ja) * 2005-05-12 2010-09-29 株式会社葉隠緑化建設 樹木移植工法
ITPD20060033U1 (it) * 2006-02-24 2007-08-25 Holmac Sas Macchina multifunzionale per vivaismo
JP4799398B2 (ja) * 2006-12-27 2011-10-26 株式会社フクユー緑地 植物群植付機
JP5008085B2 (ja) * 2008-05-22 2012-08-22 西武造園株式会社 現状保全型表土ブロック移植工法

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02257280A (ja) * 1989-03-30 1990-10-18 Sumitomo Ringyo Kk 森林データ管理方式
JPH11262310A (ja) * 1998-03-17 1999-09-28 Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd 精密農法
JP3005532B1 (ja) * 1998-08-20 2000-01-31 株式会社フクユー緑地 樹木移植機

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02257280A (ja) * 1989-03-30 1990-10-18 Sumitomo Ringyo Kk 森林データ管理方式
JPH11262310A (ja) * 1998-03-17 1999-09-28 Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd 精密農法
JP3005532B1 (ja) * 1998-08-20 2000-01-31 株式会社フクユー緑地 樹木移植機

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Publication number Publication date
JP2002125490A (ja) 2002-05-08
AU2001294251A1 (en) 2002-05-06
JP3623158B2 (ja) 2005-02-23

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