WO2002011199A2 - Nachführschaltung - Google Patents
Nachführschaltung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002011199A2 WO2002011199A2 PCT/EP2001/008669 EP0108669W WO0211199A2 WO 2002011199 A2 WO2002011199 A2 WO 2002011199A2 EP 0108669 W EP0108669 W EP 0108669W WO 0211199 A2 WO0211199 A2 WO 0211199A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- transistor
- tracking circuit
- tracking
- circuit according
- integrated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D84/00—Integrated devices formed in or on semiconductor substrates that comprise only semiconducting layers, e.g. on Si wafers or on GaAs-on-Si wafers
- H10D84/60—Integrated devices formed in or on semiconductor substrates that comprise only semiconducting layers, e.g. on Si wafers or on GaAs-on-Si wafers characterised by the integration of at least one component covered by groups H10D10/00 or H10D18/00, e.g. integration of BJTs
- H10D84/611—Combinations of BJTs and one or more of diodes, resistors or capacitors
- H10D84/613—Combinations of vertical BJTs and one or more of diodes, resistors or capacitors
- H10D84/617—Combinations of vertical BJTs and only diodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D89/00—Aspects of integrated devices not covered by groups H10D84/00 - H10D88/00
- H10D89/60—Integrated devices comprising arrangements for electrical or thermal protection, e.g. protection circuits against electrostatic discharge [ESD]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D89/00—Aspects of integrated devices not covered by groups H10D84/00 - H10D88/00
- H10D89/60—Integrated devices comprising arrangements for electrical or thermal protection, e.g. protection circuits against electrostatic discharge [ESD]
- H10D89/601—Integrated devices comprising arrangements for electrical or thermal protection, e.g. protection circuits against electrostatic discharge [ESD] for devices having insulated gate electrodes, e.g. for IGFETs or IGBTs
- H10D89/611—Integrated devices comprising arrangements for electrical or thermal protection, e.g. protection circuits against electrostatic discharge [ESD] for devices having insulated gate electrodes, e.g. for IGFETs or IGBTs using diodes as protective elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W10/00—Isolation regions in semiconductor bodies between components of integrated devices
- H10W10/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10W10/031—Manufacture or treatment of isolation regions comprising PN junctions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W10/00—Isolation regions in semiconductor bodies between components of integrated devices
- H10W10/30—Isolation regions comprising PN junctions
Definitions
- the invention relates to a tracking circuit for tracking the voltage potential of an insulation trough, which is provided for isolating an integrated component embedded therein from a substrate.
- Fig. 1 shows a sectional view through an integrated vertical PNP transistor, which is embedded in an n-doped isolation well.
- the integrated vertical PNP transistor according to the prior art shown in FIG. 1 can be produced in a BiCMOS process.
- the current flows perpendicular to the alignment of the substrate body.
- the current flows from a p + -doped emitter region via an n-doped base region to a p-doped collector region.
- the p + -doped emitter region is connected to an emitter connection E
- the n-doped base region is connected to base connections B
- the p-doped collector region is connected to collector connections C.
- the n-doped insulation trough is connected to a connection I for controlling the potential of the n-doped insulation trough.
- the p-doped semiconductor substrate is connected to a substrate connection S.
- the integrated transistor is surrounded by the n-doped isolation well, which isolates the integrated transistor from the surrounding semiconductor substrate.
- the two diodes D a and D b each have breakdown voltages which are determined by different parameters, such as doping,
- the collector-emitter breakdown voltage is typically around 30 volts.
- the breakdown voltage of the PN junction D a is generally lower than the breakdown voltage of the PN junction D, the maximum supply voltage for an integrated circuit composed of vertical bipolar transistors is limited by the breakdown voltage U Da , which is approximately 18 volts. Due to the limited supply voltage V DD , the output voltage levels of a circuit constructed from such integrated transistors are also restricted to the breakdown voltage of the PN junction. In many applications, however, higher voltage level swings are necessary. For example, a full rate ADSL driver circuit requires a voltage swing of 24 volts.
- the invention provides a tracking circuit for tracking the voltage potential of an insulation trough for isolating an integrated component, in particular a transistor, embedded in the insulation trough from a substrate.
- the voltage potential of the insulation trough being tracked as a function of a signal voltage applied to the integrated component in such a way that the voltage difference between the applied signal voltage and the tracked voltage potential is lower than a predetermined one Breakdown voltage between the integrated component and the insulation trough.
- the insulation trough is preferably embedded in the substrate.
- the integrated transistor is preferably a bipolar transistor.
- the integrated bipolar transistor is preferably a vertical bipolar transistor.
- the vertical bipolar transistor preferably has a first doping region as an emitter connection, a second doping region as a base connection and a third doping region as a collector connection,
- the second doping region lies between the first and third doping regions and has a doping inverse to the first and second doping regions.
- the insulation trough preferably encloses the third doping region.
- the breakdown voltage between the substrate and the insulation well is preferably higher than the breakdown voltage between the third doping region and the insulation well.
- the tracking circuit preferably has an input to
- Receipt of the signal voltage applied to the integrated transistor and an output for connection to the insulation well of the integrated transistor.
- the tracking circuit has a tracking transistor that is complementary to the integrated transistor.
- the tracking transistor is preferably a bipolar transistor.
- the tracking transistor has a collector connection which is connected to the output of the tracking circuit, an emitter connection which is connected to the input of the tracking circuit and a base connection which is present at a predetermined reference potential.
- a first resistor is preferably provided between the emitter connection of the tracking transistor and the input of the tracking circuit.
- a second resistor is preferably provided between the collector connection of the tracking transistor and a supply voltage connection of the tracking circuit.
- a diode for increasing the breakdown voltage of the tracking transistor is provided between the first resistor and the emitter connection of the tracking transistor.
- the integrated transistor is preferably manufactured in a BICMOS manufacturing process.
- the integrated bipolar transistor is preferably a PNP bipolar transistor.
- the integrated transistor is an NPN bipolar transistor.
- the integrated transistor is a MOSFET surrounded by an isolation well.
- the insulation trough is preferably made up of several layers with different doping strengths.
- the integrated transistor is preferably a driver transistor of an ADSL driver circuit.
- the breakdown voltage between the integrated transistor and the isolation well is preferably about 18 volts.
- the breakdown voltage between the insulation well and the substrate is preferably around 30 volts.
- the supply voltage that can be applied to the integrated transistor is preferably approximately 24 volts.
- FIG. 2 shows a circuit for explaining the principle on which the invention is based
- Figure 3 is a timing diagram showing the allowable voltage range of the insulation tray
- FIG. 4 shows a driver circuit in which a preferred embodiment of the tracking circuit according to the invention is used;
- Figure 5 is a timing diagram to explain the operation of the tracking circuit used in Figure 4.
- FIG. 2 shows a circuit diagram with a transistor 1 which is driven by the tracking circuit 2 according to the invention.
- transistor 1 is a PNP bipolar transistor, in particular a vertically constructed PNP bipolar transistor.
- the transistor 1 has an emitter connection 3, a base connection 4 and a collector connection 5.
- the transistor 1 has a connection 6 for connecting an insulation trough which isolates the transistor 1 from the substrate.
- the PN junction between the p-doped collector area and the n-doped insulation well area is indicated by a dashed line as diode D a .
- the emitter terminal 3 of the transistor 1 is connected to the positive supply voltage V DD .
- the PNP transistor receives a voltage signal U B (t), which is a signal
- V c (t) is output at the collector connection 5 and is applied via a line 7 to a signal input 8 of the tracking circuit 2 according to the invention.
- the tracking circuit 2 j is preferably also connected to the positive supply voltage V DD via a supply voltage connection 9.
- the tracking circuit 2 also has a connection 10 for connecting the tracking circuit to a reference potential (for example ground GND).
- the tracking circuit 2 outputs a tracking control signal to the insulation well connection 6 of the bipolar transistor 1 via a signal output 11 and a line 12.
- the voltage potential of the insulation well is tracked as a function of the signal voltage V c (t) output by the integrated transistor 1 such that the voltage difference between the output signal voltage V c (t) and the tracked voltage potential is lower than the predetermined breakdown voltage U.
- the n-doped insulation well always has a higher voltage potential than the collector area and that the potential difference between the two areas never exceeds the breakdown voltage Ü ⁇ of, for example, 18 volts.
- the maximum supply voltage V DD at the PNP bipolar transistor can therefore be increased, so that the bipolar transistor 1 can emit an output signal with a higher voltage level swing.
- FIG. 3 shows a timing diagram to illustrate the permissible operating voltage range of the n-doped isolation well of the PNP bipolar transistor 1.
- the tracking circuit 2 ensures that the potential of the isolation well is always in a range between a lower limit V c (t) and an upper limit Limit V c (t) + Ü DA is located.
- Ü DA is the breakdown voltage between the p-doped collector region of the integrated transistor 1 and the n-doped insulation well and Ü DB is the breakdown voltage of the p-doped semiconductor substrate and the n-doped insulation well.
- the breakdown voltage U DB in an integrated vertical bipolar transistor produced in a BICMOS manufacturing process is typically approximately 30 volts, while the breakdown voltage U DA is approximately 18 volts.
- FIG. 4 shows a driver circuit in which the tracking circuit 2 according to the invention is used.
- the driver scarf device 13 has a voltage / current conversion stage 14, an input stage 15 and an output stage 16 for AB operation.
- the driver circuit 13 is a current feedback amplifier stage.
- the driver circuit 13 has a non-inverting input 17 and an inverting input 18. The voltage supply takes place via supply voltage connections 19, 20.
- the driver circuit 13 also has a low-resistance signal output 21 with which large loads (ie small resistors) can be driven by current.
- the input stage 15 receives a current signal from the voltage current converter 14 and performs a current mirroring.
- the input stage 15 has two current mirror circuits 22, 23 which are constructed to be complementary to one another and which carry out a current mirroring in a ratio of 1: 1.
- the current mirror circuit 22 contains the transistors Tl, T2, T3 and the current mirror circuit 23, which has a complementary structure, contains the transistors Tl, T2,
- the output stage 16 contains two driver transistors T5, T5 constructed complementarily to one another.
- Transistors T6, T7 and T6, T7 are connected in cascade form as emitter followers to the collector connections of driver transistors T5, T5.
- the emitter followers serve to convert the impedance.
- the diodes Dl, Dl and D2, D2 are used for cross-current setting.
- transistors T3, T4 and T5 it is necessary to carry the n-doped insulation well in a signal-dependent manner since the variable signal voltage is present at its collector connections.
- the n-doped insulation well of the other PNP transistors is set to a fixed potential, since the collector connections of these transistors are also connected to fixed voltage potentials or only slightly variable voltage potentials.
- the n-doped well of the transistor T1 and the transistor T2 are therefore connected to the positive supply voltage V DD .
- the n-doped isolation wells of the transistors T6 and T7 connected as emitter followers are connected to the ground potential.
- the n-doped isolation well of the transistor T3 is connected to the anode of the diode Dl, since this is due to the circuitry always two diode threshold voltages higher than the potential of the collector connection of T3.
- the n-doped isolation well of transistor T4 is connected to the cathode of diode Dl.
- the tracking circuit 2 is used to track the voltage potential of the n-doped insulation well.
- the isolation well connection I of the driver transistor T5 is connected via the control line 12 to the output 11 of the tracking circuit 2 according to the invention.
- the input 8 of the tracking circuit 2 is connected to the signal output 21 of the driver circuit 13 and receives the collector output signal V c (t) of the driver transistor T5 offset by two base emitter voltages Ü BE .
- the tracking circuit 2 tracks the voltage potential of the insulation well of the driver transistor T5 to the collector output signal V c (t) output by the driver transistor T5.
- the voltage potential of the insulation trough is adjusted in such a way that the voltage difference between the signal voltage V c (t) emitted by the transistor T5 and the voltage potential applied to the insulation trough connection I is lower than the predetermined breakdown voltage between the integrated transistor T5 and the insulation trough.
- the tracking circuit 2 contains a tracking transistor 24 which is complementary to the driver transistor 5.
- the tracking transistor 24 is an NPN bipolar transistor in the example shown in FIG. This is preferably a vertically constructed bipolar transistor, which is manufactured in a BICMOS manufacturing process.
- the tracking transistor has a base connection 25, an emitter connection 26 and a collector connection 27.
- the signal input 8 of the tracking circuit 2 is connected via a first resistor 28 and a diode 29 to the emitter terminal 26 of the tracking transistor 24.
- the base connection 25 of the tracking transistor 24 is connected via a line 30 directly to the connection 10 for applying a reference potential.
- the reference potential is preferably the ground potential GND, which lies in the middle between the second symmetrical supply voltages + V DD of 12 volts and ⁇ -V ss of -12 volts.
- the collector connection 27 of the tracking transistor 24 is connected via a line 31 to a second resistor 32, which is connected with a connection to the positive supply voltage + V DD .
- the line 31 has a branch node 33 which is connected via a line 34 to the output 11 of the tracking circuit 2.
- FIG. 5 shows a timing diagram to explain the
- the tracking circuit 2 Operation of the tracking circuit 2 according to the invention, as shown in Figure 4.
- the switching threshold of the tracking circuit which is two base emitter voltages lower than the reference potential GND, namely the base emitter voltage of the tracking transistor 24 and the diode 29 constructed as a transistor.
- the output signal V c (t) at the collector of the driver transistor T5 is a Sinusoidal signal limited by the positive supply voltage V DD , whose upper signal wave crests are cut.
- the signal at the input 8 of the tracking circuit 2 is also two base emitter voltages below the collector output signal of the driver transistor T5.
- the two base emitter voltages are the base emitter voltages Ü BE of the two transistors T ⁇ , T7.
- the voltage signal present at input 8 of tracking circuit 2 cuts the switching threshold of tracking circuit 2.
- the voltage potential at the insulation well connection of driver transistor T5 is connected to positive supply voltage V DD via second resistor 32 and is constant.
- the voltage potential at the insulation well connection I of the driver transistor T5 is lowered by a voltage ⁇ ü '. The following applies:
- ⁇ U is the differential voltage between the switching threshold S and the signal voltage at the input terminal 8 of the tracking circuit 2
- U BET6 is the base emitter voltage of T ⁇
- ü BE ⁇ 7 is the base emitter voltage of T7
- U BE is the base emitter voltage of the tracking transistor 24 or the diode 29.
- FIG. 5 also shows in dashed lines the upper limit which the n-doped isolation well region of the transistor T5 must not exceed.
- the minimum of the upper limits is given by:
- the potential at the isolation well connection I of the driver transistor T5 is always below the upper permissible limit.
- the upper limit of the resistance ratio R 32 : R 2 8 1 ensures that the collector of the tracking transistor 24 does not fall below the base voltage of the tracking transistor 24 at the base terminal 25, since otherwise the tracking transistor 24 would saturate.
- the tracking circuit 2 can be used for any integrated components which are embedded in insulation troughs and their breakdown voltage of the insulation trough to the substrate.
- Such components include MOSFET transistors and well resistors.
Landscapes
- Bipolar Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Element Separation (AREA)
- Metal-Oxide And Bipolar Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Amplifiers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002516825A JP4037752B2 (ja) | 2000-08-01 | 2001-07-26 | 追尾回路 |
| EP01969527A EP1305826A2 (de) | 2000-08-01 | 2001-07-26 | Nachführschaltung |
| US10/353,600 US6800926B2 (en) | 2000-08-01 | 2003-01-28 | Tracking circuit |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10037452.2 | 2000-08-01 | ||
| DE10037452A DE10037452B4 (de) | 2000-08-01 | 2000-08-01 | Nachführschaltung |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/353,600 Continuation US6800926B2 (en) | 2000-08-01 | 2003-01-28 | Tracking circuit |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2002011199A2 true WO2002011199A2 (de) | 2002-02-07 |
| WO2002011199A3 WO2002011199A3 (de) | 2002-06-27 |
Family
ID=7650950
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2001/008669 Ceased WO2002011199A2 (de) | 2000-08-01 | 2001-07-26 | Nachführschaltung |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6800926B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1305826A2 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP4037752B2 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10037452B4 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2002011199A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10313948B4 (de) * | 2003-03-27 | 2010-07-29 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Schaltung mit einem Hallelement, Verfahren zum Betreiben derselben und Verfahren zum Herstellen derselben |
| US20080128762A1 (en) * | 2006-10-31 | 2008-06-05 | Vora Madhukar B | Junction isolated poly-silicon gate JFET |
| WO2016180756A1 (de) * | 2015-05-11 | 2016-11-17 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kontaktviakette als korrosionsdetektor |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59149046A (ja) * | 1983-02-15 | 1984-08-25 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | モノリシツクプレナ−プロセス集積回路 |
| IT1232930B (it) * | 1987-10-30 | 1992-03-10 | Sgs Microelettronica Spa | Struttura integrata a componenti attivi e passivi inclusi in sacche di isolamento operante a tensione maggiore della tensione di rottura tra ciascun componente e la sacca che lo contiene |
| IT1239497B (it) * | 1990-03-29 | 1993-11-03 | Sgs Thomson Microelectronics | Disposizione circuitale per prevenire fenomeni di innesto in transistori pnp verticali con collettore isolato |
| US5039877A (en) * | 1990-08-30 | 1991-08-13 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Low current substrate bias generator |
| IT1261880B (it) * | 1992-02-17 | 1996-06-03 | St Microelectronics Srl | Dispositivo di isolamento del substrato, particolarmente per circuiti integrati |
| US5578862A (en) * | 1992-12-30 | 1996-11-26 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Semiconductor integrated circuit with layer for isolating elements in substrate |
| DE69407471T2 (de) * | 1993-04-19 | 1998-06-18 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | BiCMOS Gegentaktleistungstreiber mit geringer Phasenverschiebung |
| EP0742590A3 (de) * | 1995-05-11 | 1999-11-17 | Harris Corporation | Verfahren und Schaltung zum Verhindern einer Vorwärtsvorspannung einer parasitären Diode in einer integrierten Schaltung |
| DE19518524C2 (de) * | 1995-05-19 | 1997-03-20 | Siemens Ag | Schaltungsanordnung zur Verringerung einer Minoritätsträgerinjektion in ein Substrat |
| US5929506A (en) * | 1996-12-06 | 1999-07-27 | Texas Instrument Incorporated | Isolated vertical PNP transistor and methods for making same in a digital BiCMOS process |
| US6498521B1 (en) * | 2001-11-29 | 2002-12-24 | Lsi Logic Corporation | Dynamic supply control for line driver |
-
2000
- 2000-08-01 DE DE10037452A patent/DE10037452B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-07-26 JP JP2002516825A patent/JP4037752B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-07-26 EP EP01969527A patent/EP1305826A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-07-26 WO PCT/EP2001/008669 patent/WO2002011199A2/de not_active Ceased
-
2003
- 2003-01-28 US US10/353,600 patent/US6800926B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2004505465A (ja) | 2004-02-19 |
| JP4037752B2 (ja) | 2008-01-23 |
| US20030183851A1 (en) | 2003-10-02 |
| DE10037452B4 (de) | 2006-07-27 |
| DE10037452A1 (de) | 2002-02-21 |
| EP1305826A2 (de) | 2003-05-02 |
| WO2002011199A3 (de) | 2002-06-27 |
| US6800926B2 (en) | 2004-10-05 |
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