WO2002004664A9 - Aus tumorzellen isolierbare gene mit kodierenden mononucleotid- oder dinucleotid-mikrosatelliten - Google Patents
Aus tumorzellen isolierbare gene mit kodierenden mononucleotid- oder dinucleotid-mikrosatellitenInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002004664A9 WO2002004664A9 PCT/DE2001/002510 DE0102510W WO0204664A9 WO 2002004664 A9 WO2002004664 A9 WO 2002004664A9 DE 0102510 W DE0102510 W DE 0102510W WO 0204664 A9 WO0204664 A9 WO 0204664A9
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- msi
- genes
- cells
- cmnr
- tumor
- Prior art date
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6876—Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes
- C12Q1/6883—Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for diseases caused by alterations of genetic material
- C12Q1/6886—Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for diseases caused by alterations of genetic material for cancer
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q2600/00—Oligonucleotides characterized by their use
- C12Q2600/106—Pharmacogenomics, i.e. genetic variability in individual responses to drugs and drug metabolism
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q2600/00—Oligonucleotides characterized by their use
- C12Q2600/156—Polymorphic or mutational markers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to genes relevant for MSI + tumors and their gene products.
- the invention further relates to a method for identifying such genes and the use of the genes or their gene products for the prevention, diagnosis and / or therapy of SI + tumors.
- mutations Tumor cells accumulate instabilities (mutations) in genes that are essential for the maintenance of normal growth and normal differentiation.
- CIN chromosomal instability
- MSI microsatellite instability
- the type and spectrum of mutated genes differs greatly between CIN and MSI + tumors, which indicates different, but not mutually exclusive, ways of developing cancer.
- MSI occurs in about 90% of hereditary non-polypous colorectal tumors (HNPCC) and in about 15% of sporadic tumors of the colon and other organs and is caused by a mutation-related inactivation of different DNA mismatch repair genes.
- MSI + tumors have special histopathological features. MSI + tumors are also classified, for which microsatellites in non-coding areas or intron sequences are generally used. However, there are indications that microsatellites in coding gene regions are also subject to instability. This could be of great importance for the tumorigenesis of MSI + tumors. have.
- the present invention is therefore based on the technical problem of providing a means with which MSI + tumors can be investigated at the molecular level and which may be suitable for the diagnosis and / or therapy of MSI + tumors.
- the present invention is based on the knowledge of the applicant that genes encoding MSI + tumors containing mononucleotide microsatellites (cMNR) often have instabilities (mutations) in their cMNR.
- cMNR mononucleotide microsatellites
- cDNR coding dinucleotide microsatellites
- the genetic instability of 15 cMNR (n> 9) and 4 cDNR (n> 5) and the expression of the corresponding genes were investigated in 16 MSI + - and 20 non-MSI + tumors and cell lines, whereby these analyzes focused on long repeat units .
- the cMNR and cDNR showed instability (mutation) frequencies, which ranged from 1 - 100% in MSI + - tumor cells, but the cMNR and cDNR were stable in non-MSI + (tumor) cells.
- the unstable cMNR or cDNR-carrying genes encode gene products comprising neo-peptides and that these gene products are suitable for immunizing an individual against MSI + tumors or their precursors.
- the present invention thus relates to genes with coding mononucleotide microsatellites (cMNR) or dinucleotide microsatellites (cDNR), wherein the genes can be isolated from MSI + tumor cells and differ from the corresponding genes from non-MSI + (tumor) cells by mutations in the cells Differentiate between cMNR and cDNR and encode comprehensive gene products for neo-peptides.
- coding mononucleotide microsatellites encompasses repeat units of at least three identical mononucleotides A, T, G or C (n 3 3), the repeat units being present in coding gene regions.
- coding dinucleotide microsatellites encompasses repeat units of at least three identical dinucleotides (AC, AG, AT, CA, CG, CT, GA, GC, GT, TA, TC, TG, n ⁇ 3), preferably at least six (n ⁇ 6) and very particularly preferably at least nine (n ⁇ 9), the repeat units being in coding gene regions.
- genes with mutated cMNR or cDNR which can be isolated from MSI + tumor cells includes such genes in full length, as well as the mutations and the parts thereof containing the sequences encoding the neo-peptides.
- MSI + tumor cells encompasses any tumor cells that have microsatellite instability. Such tumor cells can be in any form, e.g. in a cluster of cells, in particular in a tumor, or kept as such in culture.
- Preferred MSI + tumor cells include the cell lines LoVo, KM12, HCT116, LS174 and SW48.
- non-MSI + (tumor) cells includes any cells that do not have microsatellite instability. Such cells can be of any type and lineage, for example the cells can come from healthy individuals or from tumors, or Tumor cell lines.
- mutants and “gene products comprising neo-peptides” indicate that mutations in the coding microsatellites (cMNR or cDNR) of genes isolatable from MSI + tumor cells compared to the cMNR or cDNR of the corresponding genes from non-MSI + ( Tumor) cells are present, the mutations being such that the genes encode gene products comprising neo-peptides.
- the mutations are insertions and / or deletions of one or more mono- or dinucleotides.
- the mutations lead to reading frame shifts such that the gene products in the form of neo-peptides, i.e. newly generated peptides, comprehensive gene products are available.
- the genes according to the invention are those which differ from the genes from non-MSI + (tumor) cells indicated in FIG. 1 by mutations in the cMNR or cDNR and which encode gene products comprising neo-peptides.
- the genes according to the invention very particularly have the mutations indicated in FIG. 2 in the cMNR or cDNR and code for the gene products comprising the specified neo-peptides.
- Genes according to the invention can be identified and provided by various methods.
- a cheap method is one in which one searches in databases of non-MSI + (tumor) cells for coding mononucleotide microsatellites (cMNR) or dinucleotide microsatellites (cDNR) containing gene sequences, uses these to find the same genes in MSI + tumor cells and the latter genes selected in such a way that they have mutations in the cMNR or cDNR compared to the gene sequences from the non-MSI + (tumor) cells and encode gene products comprising neo-peptides.
- cMNR mononucleotide microsatellites
- cDNR dinucleotide microsatellites
- DNA is subjected to a PCR reaction with primers which are derived from the cMNR or gene sequences comprising cDNR are developed.
- the primers preferably comprise the sequences given in Table 1.
- Tumor cells use the appropriate gene sequences from the database to create suitable primers and use them to amplify the genes in the MSI + tumor cells.
- amplified genes can then be cloned and their expressions carried out by customary methods.
- vectors for amplified genes can then be cloned and their expressions carried out by customary methods.
- Expression in E. coli are e.g. To name pGEMEX, pUC derivatives, pGEX-2T, pET3b and pQE-8. Furthermore, for expression in animal cells e.g. pKCR, pEFBOS, cDM8 and pCEV4 as well as for expression in insect cells e.g. the bacculovirus
- Expression vector pAcSGHisNT-A The person skilled in the art knows suitable cells in order to express the genes present in the expression vectors. Examples of such cells include the E. coli strains HB101, DH 1, xl776, JM101, JM109,
- yeast strain Saccharomyces cerevisiae and the animal cells L, NIH 3T3, FM3A, CH0, C05, VERO and HeLa and the insect cells sfg.
- the expert also knows
- the present invention further relates to gene products which are encoded by the above genes.
- Ins ⁇ special is such gene products that are characterized by mutations in the proteins encoded by the CMNR or CDN r areas differ from those gene products of the genes shown in Fig. 1 and include neo-peptides.
- the gene products very particularly comprise the mutations caused by the cMNR or cDNR indicated in FIG. 2 and have the specified neopeptides.
- Conventional methods can be used to provide the above gene products. Reference is made to the above explanations. It can also be advantageous to provide the neopeptides as such, in particular by means of peptide synthesis.
- Sambrook et al. supra referenced.
- the present invention further relates to antibodies which are directed against the above gene products.
- These antibodies are preferably monoclonal, polyclonal or synthetic antibodies or fragments thereof.
- fragment means all parts of the monoclonal antibody (e.g. Fab, Fv or "single chain Fv” fragments) which have the same epitope specificity as the complete antibody. The production of such fragments is known to the person skilled in the art.
- the antibodies according to the invention are preferably monoclonal antibodies.
- the antibodies according to the invention can be produced according to standard methods, the above gene products preferably serving as an immunogen. Methods for obtaining monoclonal antibodies are known to the person skilled in the art.
- kits which are suitable for the investigation at the molecular level of MSI + tumors and for their diagnosis.
- the kits are also suitable for identifying genes relevant for MSI + tumors.
- Such kits comprise one or more members of an OF INVENTION ⁇ to the invention the gene, gene product, antibody and / or primer ⁇ pair. It will refer to the above Genes, gene products and antibodies according to the invention are referenced.
- kits can also contain other substances, such as reverse
- Transcriptase DNA polymerase, ligase, buffer and reagents, e.g. Tags, dNTPs, included.
- reagents e.g. Tags, dNTPs.
- Primer pairs must be marked. They can also be free or attached to a solid support, e.g. a test tube, one
- Microtiter plate, a test stick, etc. can be immobilized.
- kits can also contain suitable reagents for the detection of
- the present invention further provides methods for immunizing an individual against MSI + tumors and their precursors, in which the individual is administered an above gene in expressible form or a gene product encoded by it. Reference is made to the above statements regarding genes and gene products according to the invention.
- RNA or DNA preferably as DNA.
- elements suitable for its expression or in conjunction with a vector.
- elements suitable for its expression or in conjunction with a vector.
- elements suitable for its expression or in conjunction with a vector.
- elements suitable for its expression or in conjunction with a vector.
- promoters and enhancers such as CMV, SV40, RSV, metallothionein I and polyhedrin promoters or CMV and SV40 enhancers.
- Further sequences suitable for expression can be found in Goeddel: Gene Expression Technology: Methods in Enzymology 185, Academic Press, San Diego, CA (1990).
- any vectors suitable for expression in mammalian cells can be used as vectors.
- pcDNA3, pMSX, pKCR, pEFBOS, cDM8 and pCEV4 as well as from pcDNAI / amp, pcDNAI / neo, pRc / CMV, pSV2gpt, pSV2neo, pSV2-dhfr, pTk2, pRSVneo, pMSGy, pSVTo, and pSVT7 vectors.
- Recombinant viruses for example adenovirus, vaccinia virus or adeno-associated, can also be used as vectors Virus.
- this can be present as such or in conjunction with carriers. It is favorable if the carriers do not act as immunogenic in the individual. Such carriers can be individual's own or foreign proteins or fragments thereof. Carriers such as serum albumin, fibrinogen or transferrin or a fragment thereof are preferred.
- an individual can be immunized who may or may already be suffering from an MSI + tumor. Examples of such an individual are humans and animals as well as cells from them.
- the immunization can be carried out under customary conditions, the amount of the gene to be administered or of the gene product encoded by this being easy to determine. It depends, among other things, on whether the immunization of the individual aims more at induction of antibodies directed against the gene product or at stimulation of cytotoxic T cells directed against the gene product, eg CD8 + T cells. Both possibilities of immunization can be achieved by the present invention. Furthermore, the amount depends on whether the immunization is intended as a prophylactic or therapeutic treatment.
- the injection can take place intramuscularly, subcutaneously, intradermally or in any other form of application in several places of the individual. It may also be advantageous to use one or more "booster Injections "with approximately the same amount.
- the present invention thus makes it possible to diagnose MSI + tumors diagnostically. These tumors can also be treated prophylactically and therapeutically.
- 14 human colon cancer cell lines were examined for microsatellite changes in each gene above.
- Five of the 14 colon cancer cell lines are classified as MSI + (LoVo, KM12L4, HCT116, LS174T and SW48), while nine cell lines are classified as MSI-low or MSI-negative (CXF94, SW948, LS180, SW707, CaCo-2, HT29, Colo320DM, SW480 and CX-2).
- the cell lines SW48 and HCT 116 were obtained from the ECACC [http://www.camr.org.uk/frame.htm].
- LoVo, LS174T, and LS180 were obtained through the tumor bank of the German Cancer Research Center.
- KM12L4 cells were developed by Dr. IJ Fidler, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA.
- 10 MSI + CRC tumors were analyzed, one MSI + ovarian tumor (B190 TU) and two MSI-low and MSI-negative CRC tumors (B215 TU and B245 TU2).
- the paraffin-embedded tumors were taken from the archived material of the Surgical University Clinic in Heidelberg or made available by the Institute for Pathology in Mannheim. Genomic DNA of the tumor and the corresponding mucosa samples obtained by microdissection using standard methods were provided by Ch. Sutter (Sutter et al., Mol. Cell Probes.
- primer positions were selected so that they were as close as possible to the repeat region, so as to give a short amplimer with a length of about 100 This was optimal for a precise fragment analysis of the DNA obtained from tissue samples embedded in paraffin, and also proved to be necessary for the analysis of candidates with unknown genomic structure. All primers used are listed in Table 1 below.
- PCR reactions were carried out in a total volume of 25 ⁇ l (50 ng genomic DNA, 2.5 ⁇ l 10 ⁇ reaction buffer (Life Technologies, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany), 1.5 mM MgCl 2 , 200 ⁇ M dNTPs, 0.25 ⁇ M from each primer and 0.5 U Taq DNA polymerase (Life Technologies)).
- a primer was fluorescein labeled at the 5 'end.
- PCR products were analyzed on a 2% agarose gel. Before the fragment analysis, the amplification products were diluted 1: 2 to 1:10 and 1 ⁇ l of the diluted product was mixed with 5 ⁇ l application buffer (0.6% “blue dextran”, 100% formamide).
- the samples were mixed for 3 min Denatured 90 ° and then the fragments were electrophoretically on an "ALF” DNA sequencing device (Amersham Pharmacia Biotech, Freiburg, Germany) using 6.6% polyacrylamide / 7 M urea gels separated. The size, height and profile of the
- HPDMPK GCT TGA TCC TGT TGA TTT TCT ACT C CTG AAT GGA GAA GAA AGT GAG ATG TCC TAC TGG ATG TGC TGC C CTG AAT GGA GAA GAA AGT GAG ATG
- DNRs sense 5'-3 'antisense 5'-3' sense 5'-3 'antisense 5'-3'
- KIAA0040 CAT CTC AAT ATG GTT CCC AAG TG CTT GCC CAC GTA CCT GCT AC CAA GAA GTA ACG TGG AAG GAG G GTG CAT TAT TTC AGG GGT TCC
- PCR reactions were carried out as described above. PCR products were purified using the “QIAquick” PCR cleaning kit (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) and with the appropriate primers using the "Big Dye terminator cycle sequencing kit (Perkin Eimer, Darmstadt, Germany) sequenced.
- RNA from 14 colon cancer cell lines was extracted using the oligo (dT) cellulose method (Vennstrom and Bishop, Cell 2-8 (1982), 135-143). The quality of the RNA preparation and the reverse transcription was checked by means of GAPDH amplification (Hsu et al., Int. J. Cancer, 55: 397-401, 1993). Primer pairs which allowed size differentiation between cDNA and possibly genomic DNA amplimers contained as contamination were considered suitable for expression analysis by semi-quantitative RT-PCR. In the case of an unknown exon structure, primers were designed that were located on the cDNA and it was checked whether genomic PCR gave either the same amplification product as the RT-PCR, a longer one or none at all.
- Reactions were carried out in a total volume of 50 ⁇ l (1 ⁇ l cDNA, 5 ⁇ l 10 ⁇ reaction buffer (Life Technologies), 1.5 mM MgCl 2 , 200 ⁇ M dNTPs, 0.25 ⁇ M from each primer and 0.5 units Taq DNA polymerase (Life Technologies) using the above for amplification genomic DNA described amplification protocol performed.
- the PCR products were separated on 2% agarose gels and visualized by means of ethidium bromide staining.
- PCR reactions for cDNA-MSI analyzes were carried out as described for the expression analyzes, except that a primer labeled with fluorescein at the 5 'end was used.
- the fragment analysis was carried out as described for the genomic analysis.
- MSI + cell lines and MSI + tumors were found for the two cMNR markers (HPDMPK (T14) and U79260 (T14)) high mutation rates detected: All 5 MSI + cell lines and 10 of 11 MSI + tumors showed a sequence change with regard to HPDMPK. Analogous results were found for the mono-cMNR in the U79260 gene, which is found in all 5 MSI + Cell lines and 9 out of 11 MSI + tumors was mutated (see Table 2 below).
- Table 2 Frequency of mutations in cMNR in MSI + tumor cell lines and MSI + tumors.
- the expression levels of the above 15 cMNR-containing genes differed widely and fluctuated between undetectable expression and • ⁇ constantly strong transcription activity in all 14 colon cancer cell lines tested.
- the SYCPI gene involved in meiosis and the gene coding for the hematopoietic growth factor FLT3LG were not expressed in colon cancer cell lines.
- the HPDMPK gene which is located downstream of the gene locus for two genes associated with myotonic dystrophy (Dystrophia myotonica) and codes for a hypothetical protein, and the gene coding for the ER membrane protein SEC63 were found in all cell lines not very strong, but constantly expressed.
- the aCl mRNA and the splice variant 3 of the PTHrP gene were expressed to different extents in colon cancer cell lines. Both genes were expressed in approximately 50% of the cell lines examined.
- the trifunctional ribonucleotide synthetase-encoding gene GART, the DNA-dependent protein kinase-encoding gene PRKDC and the cell cycle-related gene ATR were highly expressed in colon cell lines.
- MAC30X is also highly expressed in colon cancer cell lines (see FIG. 3). In summary, however, it can be stated that the expression levels of the genes in question do not correlate with the MSI status of the cell lines concerned.
- Example 8 Stimulation of CD8 + T cells against a gene product above and lysis of MSI + tumor cells expressing this gene product.
- Peripheral blood lymphocytes were purified from an HLA-A0201 positive healthy subject by density centrifugation using a Ficoll Paque® gradient. T-lymphocytes were obtained by separating the B-lymphocytes or the monocytes using antibody-coupled magnetobeads (CDU, CD16, CD19, CD36 and CD56) (Pan T-cell isolation Kit®, Milteny, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany). 30 ml of blood became about 2 x 10 7 T cells obtained. Of these, about 2 ⁇ 10 6 T cells with autologous CD40-activated B cells (about 5 ⁇ 10 5 ) that were restricted with one of the HLA-A0201 neo-peptides of Table 3 below (see also FIG. 2) had been loaded, stimulated, ie co-cultivated in 24 perforated plates. This stimulation was repeated weekly for five to six weeks.
- Table 3 Examples of HLA-A0201 restricted neo-peptides encoded by mutant cMNR.
- the reactivity to the neo-peptides was determined weekly, starting on day 0. On day 28 a reactivity of 1760 specific cells / 1,000,000 cells against peptide # 16 (SLYKFSPFPL), on day 35 of 1123 specific cells / 1,000,000 cells against peptide # 15 (FLSASHFLL) and of 733 specific cells / 1,000,000 cells against the Peptide # 21 (TLSPGWSAV) observed.
- the strength of the reaction was thus in ranges which can normally only be achieved with viral antigens, the value for the peptide GILGFVFTL, which was derived from a matrix protein of the influenza virus, was 1170 specific cells / 1,000,000 cells on day 35. It is thus clear that CD8 + T cells activated against the neo-peptides according to the invention can be stimulated.
- the cytotoxic The potential of the activated CD8 + T cells was tested against the HLA-A2.1 + colon carcinoma cell lines SW 480 and HCT 116, as well as T2 cells, which were loaded with the neopeptides. Unloaded cells served as controls. Each lxlO 6 cells were radioactively labeled with 51 Cr (100 ⁇ Ci) for 1 h at 37 ° C. and co-cultivated with increasing amounts of activated CD8 + T cells for 4 h. The specific lysis of the respective cell line was determined by measuring the released radioactivity in the supernatant. It was shown that the HLA-A0201 expressing cell lines can be lysed when they are loaded with neo-peptides, unloaded cells are not lysed.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2001281708A AU2001281708A1 (en) | 2000-07-07 | 2001-07-04 | Genes comprising coding mononucleotide microsatellites or dinucleotide microsatellites that can be isolated from tumour cells |
JP2002509517A JP2004512021A (ja) | 2000-07-07 | 2001-07-04 | ミクロサテライト不安定(msi+)腫瘍に適切な遺伝子およびその遺伝子産物 |
US10/332,522 US20040265803A1 (en) | 2000-07-07 | 2001-07-04 | Genes and their genetic products pertinent to microsatellite instable (msi+) tumours |
EP01960106A EP1352088A2 (de) | 2000-07-07 | 2001-07-04 | Aus tumorzellen isolierbare gene mit kodierenden mononucleotid- oder dinucleotid-mikrosatelliten |
CA002415199A CA2415199A1 (en) | 2000-07-07 | 2001-07-04 | Genes and their genetic products pertinent to microsatellite instable (msi+) tumours |
NO20030052A NO20030052L (no) | 2000-07-07 | 2003-01-06 | Gener og deres genprodukter relevante for mikrosatelitt ustabile (MSI+)tumorer |
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE10032608.0 | 2000-07-07 | ||
DE10032608A DE10032608A1 (de) | 2000-07-07 | 2000-07-07 | Für mikrosatelliteninstabile (MSI+)-Tumore relevante Gene und ihre Genprodukte |
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WO2002004664A2 WO2002004664A2 (de) | 2002-01-17 |
WO2002004664A9 true WO2002004664A9 (de) | 2002-09-19 |
WO2002004664A3 WO2002004664A3 (de) | 2003-06-19 |
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PCT/DE2001/002510 WO2002004664A2 (de) | 2000-07-07 | 2001-07-04 | Aus tumorzellen isolierbare gene mit kodierenden mononucleotid- oder dinucleotid-mikrosatelliten |
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US (1) | US20040265803A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1352088A2 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2004512021A (de) |
AU (1) | AU2001281708A1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2415199A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE10032608A1 (de) |
NO (1) | NO20030052L (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002004664A2 (de) |
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EP1361286A1 (de) * | 2002-04-18 | 2003-11-12 | MTM Laboratories AG | Methode, um Krebs zu detektieren |
WO2003087162A2 (en) * | 2002-04-18 | 2003-10-23 | Mtm Laboratories Ag | Neopeptides and methods useful for detection and treatment of cancer |
EP1354895A1 (de) * | 2002-04-18 | 2003-10-22 | MTM Laboratories AG | Neopeptide verwendbar zum Nachweis und zur Behandlung von Krebs |
US20090186042A1 (en) * | 2006-02-27 | 2009-07-23 | Arizona Board Of Regents For And On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Identification and use of novopeptides for the treatment of cancer |
US9732131B2 (en) | 2006-02-27 | 2017-08-15 | Calviri, Inc. | Identification and use of novopeptides for the treatment of cancer |
CN110996970A (zh) | 2017-06-02 | 2020-04-10 | 亚利桑那州立大学董事会 | 创建个性化癌症疫苗的方法 |
US20200209241A1 (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2020-07-02 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Methods of classifying response to immunotherapy for cancer |
WO2021067550A1 (en) | 2019-10-02 | 2021-04-08 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Methods and compositions for identifying neoantigens for use in treating and preventing cancer |
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US5741650A (en) * | 1996-01-30 | 1998-04-21 | Exact Laboratories, Inc. | Methods for detecting colon cancer from stool samples |
WO1999004626A1 (en) * | 1997-07-28 | 1999-02-04 | Fox Chase Cancer Center | Novel gene encoding a dna repair endonuclease and methods of use thereof |
EP1307556A2 (de) * | 2000-08-03 | 2003-05-07 | Corixa Corporation | Zusammensetzungen und methoden für die therapie und diagnose von dickdarmkrebs |
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2000
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2001
- 2001-07-04 CA CA002415199A patent/CA2415199A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-07-04 EP EP01960106A patent/EP1352088A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-07-04 WO PCT/DE2001/002510 patent/WO2002004664A2/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-07-04 US US10/332,522 patent/US20040265803A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-07-04 JP JP2002509517A patent/JP2004512021A/ja active Pending
- 2001-07-04 AU AU2001281708A patent/AU2001281708A1/en not_active Abandoned
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2003
- 2003-01-06 NO NO20030052A patent/NO20030052L/no unknown
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Publication number | Publication date |
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US20040265803A1 (en) | 2004-12-30 |
DE10032608A1 (de) | 2002-01-24 |
NO20030052D0 (no) | 2003-01-06 |
JP2004512021A (ja) | 2004-04-22 |
AU2001281708A1 (en) | 2002-01-21 |
NO20030052L (no) | 2003-03-07 |
CA2415199A1 (en) | 2003-01-07 |
EP1352088A2 (de) | 2003-10-15 |
WO2002004664A3 (de) | 2003-06-19 |
WO2002004664A2 (de) | 2002-01-17 |
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