WO2002003690A1 - Appareil pour informations video numeriques - Google Patents
Appareil pour informations video numeriques Download PDFInfo
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- WO2002003690A1 WO2002003690A1 PCT/JP2000/004412 JP0004412W WO0203690A1 WO 2002003690 A1 WO2002003690 A1 WO 2002003690A1 JP 0004412 W JP0004412 W JP 0004412W WO 0203690 A1 WO0203690 A1 WO 0203690A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/25—Management operations performed by the server for facilitating the content distribution or administrating data related to end-users or client devices, e.g. end-user or client device authentication, learning user preferences for recommending movies
- H04N21/266—Channel or content management, e.g. generation and management of keys and entitlement messages in a conditional access system, merging a VOD unicast channel into a multicast channel
- H04N21/26603—Channel or content management, e.g. generation and management of keys and entitlement messages in a conditional access system, merging a VOD unicast channel into a multicast channel for automatically generating descriptors from content, e.g. when it is not made available by its provider, using content analysis techniques
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
- G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
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- H04N21/23—Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
- H04N21/231—Content storage operation, e.g. caching movies for short term storage, replicating data over plural servers, prioritizing data for deletion
- H04N21/23106—Content storage operation, e.g. caching movies for short term storage, replicating data over plural servers, prioritizing data for deletion involving caching operations
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- H04N21/262—Content or additional data distribution scheduling, e.g. sending additional data at off-peak times, updating software modules, calculating the carousel transmission frequency, delaying a video stream transmission, generating play-lists
- H04N21/26283—Content or additional data distribution scheduling, e.g. sending additional data at off-peak times, updating software modules, calculating the carousel transmission frequency, delaying a video stream transmission, generating play-lists for associating distribution time parameters to content, e.g. to generate electronic program guide data
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- H04N21/431—Generation of visual interfaces for content selection or interaction; Content or additional data rendering
- H04N21/4312—Generation of visual interfaces for content selection or interaction; Content or additional data rendering involving specific graphical features, e.g. screen layout, special fonts or colors, blinking icons, highlights or animations
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- H04N21/433—Content storage operation, e.g. storage operation in response to a pause request, caching operations
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- H04N21/47214—End-user interface for requesting content, additional data or services; End-user interface for interacting with content, e.g. for content reservation or setting reminders, for requesting event notification, for manipulating displayed content for content reservation or setting reminders; for requesting event notification, e.g. of sport results or stock market
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- H04N21/60—Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client
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- H04N21/80—Generation or processing of content or additional data by content creator independently of the distribution process; Content per se
- H04N21/83—Generation or processing of protective or descriptive data associated with content; Content structuring
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- H04N21/854—Content authoring
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- H04N7/17309—Transmission or handling of upstream communications
- H04N7/17318—Direct or substantially direct transmission and handling of requests
Definitions
- the present invention c BACKGROUND relates to a video information apparatus
- EPG Electronic Program Guide
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a display example of electronic program information EPG of conventional CATV.
- a program guide is displayed on the screen. Also, when the user selects one program in the program table, information about the program is displayed. In the example of Fig. 1, the user has selected the program "Tanzawa newsletter” on Tanzawa TV, and the video of the program is displayed in the lower right of Fig. 1, and an introductory article of the video is displayed in the lower left. I have.
- a first digital video information device of the present invention is a digital video information device that distributes and receives video content in response to a request, comprising: a video content storage unit that stores video content; Information item storage means for storing the content in association with the video content; information item receiving means for receiving the content of the information item relating to the content of the video content from another digital video information device; and content of the received information item Extracting means for extracting the information item corresponding to the information item and the content from the information item storing means, acquiring the video content corresponding to the content of the extracted information item, and transmitting the video content to the other digital video information device Video content transmitting means.
- Information item receiving means for transmitting the content of the information item relating to the content of the information item; acquiring the video content corresponding to the content of the transmitted information item from the other digital video information device and storing the video content in the video content storage means Video content storage means.
- an information item for describing the content of the video content in association with the video content is provided separately from the video content, and the information item includes information indicating the content of the video content for each video content.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a display example of conventional electronic program information EPG of CATV.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the concept of the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of the video recorder (client) side.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the distribution server.
- Fig. 5 is a diagram showing an example of information collected by the video recorder (client side).
- Fig. 6 is a flowchart showing the sequence of initialization of the database on the client side (video recorder).
- Fig. 7 is a flowchart showing the sequence of database change and addition on the client side.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing a database initialization sequence on the distribution server side.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a database change sequence on the distribution server side.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an embodiment in which communication between a distribution server and a client (video recorder) is performed using an XML document.
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing a sequence of a syntax analysis process of a DTD document on the distribution server side.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram for explaining information exchange between clients by XML.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram for explaining a hardware environment required for a distribution server or a client when the embodiment of the present invention is realized by software.
- BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION In the embodiment of the present invention, a database for managing the edited video information is created on the assumption that the recorded video is edited. In addition, additional information sent at the same time as the video, such as program information, is also imported into the database, providing the user with more V / V, video recorder.
- the recorded video, the edited video, the information of the index, and the like are reproduced on any machine other than the own recorder or brought to a personal computer or the like. , Which can be reused.
- additional information such as program information into the database, it can be made more scalable, and links between them can be easily obtained and reused.
- Conventional video recorders are devices that simply record video in a sense.
- the video recorder instead of simply recording and playing back video, uses a program name, Create a database that records composition information such as genre, personal name, and time based on the content, and perform special playback that matches the user's preferences.
- the database uses a method that uses program information transmitted via EPG or the Internet sent together with TV transmission (when a TV program is used as a recording source), and creates a default framework (template) to allow the user to record video. When playing, take a method such as describing the contents of the template.
- the database is constantly updated and reconfigured to follow user preferences (actions: for example, recording operations and user-specified markings).
- the reconstructed database is referenced by the server that sends the video, and the information corresponding to the database can be provided to the user.
- the format of the database is expressed in a commonly used standard, for example, in the form of a structured document such as the XML (Extended Markup Language) format.
- Information exchange possible Noh By treating the created database information as a pair with the related video, it is possible to give the video a story and add value that reflects the creator's preference (intention). If videos and databases are stored on removable media, for example, it will be possible to easily communicate with third parties via the media. Of course, data can be transferred and exchanged using a high-speed network.
- a structured document is a document in which the structure and contents of the document are expressed hierarchically in a certain format.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the concept of the embodiment of the present invention.
- the video recorder 11 receives video content from the distribution server 10, for example, a broadcasting station, and records the video content. Therefore, information data such as program information is obtained at the same time, and the video contents 13-1 to 13_n are recorded, and the information data is also recorded as indicating the contents of the video contents 13-1 to 13-n. And use it. However, what can be obtained from this program information does not completely cover the needs of the user, and the user side remains dissatisfied. Therefore, the user (video recorder 11) makes an inquiry about new information, and when the new information is present in the distribution server 10, the distribution server 10 immediately sends the information to the video recorder 11 Distribute, and if there is no such information, ask the user to search for new information, update the information, and perform a feed pack. When new information comes in, new video content 12-1 to 12-n that conforms to the information and the information is distributed from the distribution server 10, and the video recorder 11 is used to distribute the video content 13-1 11 3—Record as n and make it available.
- Fig. 3 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of the video recorder (client) side.
- the video recorder consists of a data input unit 20, a control unit 21, and a database creation unit 2. 5, Playback, recording, editing section 22, 2, 3, 24, etc.
- a database 26 is created based on the contents of the video content, and in order to answer the needs of the user, an inquiry request is issued to the distribution server side, and the database 26 is updated.
- the video content, EPG, and information from the Internet sent from the distribution server are input to the control unit 21 via the data input unit 20, and from here, the playback unit 22 and the recording unit 2 3.
- the data is sent to the editing unit 24, and reproduction, recording, editing, and the like are performed according to a user instruction input to the control unit 21.
- the video content recorded by the recording unit 23 is recorded on a video tape or the like.
- the video information is stored in the database 26 by the database creation unit 25 in association with the video content.
- the user refers to and updates video content and video information via the control unit 21 while updating the database 26.
- the data of the database 26 generated in this way is stored on the disk 27 or the like and used as a local database for the video recorder.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the distribution server.
- the control unit 30 distributes video contents and program information via the distribution unit 31 in response to a request from the client side (video recorder). Also, when new information is requested from the client side via the collection unit 32, the information in the database 34 stored in the disk 35 or the like is searched, and if there is the requested information, The information is immediately distributed from the distribution unit 31 to the client side, and if there is no requested information, the video recorder attempts to collect the information.
- the information is collected from information obtained from program information (EPG) that indicates the contents of video content at the time of video recording, information obtained from the Internet (Web search), and information input and input by the user.
- EPG program information
- Web search information obtained from the Internet
- Figure 5 shows an example of information collected by the video recorder (client side). is there.
- FIG. 5 is a flow chart showing the sequence of initialization of the database on the client side (video recorder).
- step S10 information from the Internet related to the video content to be recorded is obtained.
- step S11 information obtained from electronic program information (EPG) sent together with the video content is obtained.
- step S12 the user attaches information on the video content to be recorded by the user himself, and in step S13, stores the information in association with the video content to create an initial database. I do.
- EPG electronic program information
- Fig. 7 is a flowchart showing the sequence of database change and addition on the client side.
- step S20 the user inputs a database change request. Then, in step S21, it is determined whether to request the distribution server for the video content. If the user does not request the video content from the distribution server, the process ends.
- step S22 the video information indicated by a specific tag out of the video information described in XML or the like and configured as a structured document And the video itself are sent to the distribution server, and the database of the distribution server is inquired as to whether there is any video content or information that the user wants.
- step S23 the distribution server determines whether information can be provided in response to a request from the user. If the information cannot be provided, the process ends. If the information can be provided, in step S24, the information is transmitted to the client side, the database is updated on the client side, and the process is terminated.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing a database initialization sequence on the distribution server side.
- step S30 the keyword of the video content input by the operator of the distribution server is obtained.
- step S31 a keyword is automatically acquired by character recognition from the video.
- step S32 the keyword is automatically obtained from the video by voice recognition
- step S33 the keyword is automatically obtained from the video by pattern recognition.
- the keywords obtained above are stored in a database in correspondence with the video contents. In this way, the initialization of the database on the distribution server side is constructed (step S34).
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a database change sequence on the distribution server side.
- step S40 a request from a client (video recorder) is received. Then, in step S41, it is determined whether or not the request is a video content. If the request is not a video content request, the process ends.
- step S41 if the request is for video content, the process proceeds to step S42, where the item (tag) of the video information transmitted from the client is checked. It determines whether the indicated video information item matches the video information item already stored as a database on the distribution server (whether or not it is non-conforming). If the tag is non-conforming, change the database in the distribution server by adding a new tag. If the tag is not non-conforming, in step S44 the client Search for the information requested by the user. If there is no such information in the distribution server, the process ends. If there is such information, the information is delivered to the client, and the process ends.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an embodiment in which communication between a distribution server and a client (video recorder) is performed using an XML document.
- FIG. 10 components corresponding to the components in FIG. 2 are denoted by the same reference numerals.
- XML is used as a method of utilizing a database that organizes video content.
- the part corresponding to the query item uses DTD (Document Type Definition). By exchanging DTDs and matching their definitions, it points to the video content to be extracted.
- DTD Document Type Definition
- the following items are defined in the DTD on the distribution server 10 side as a database, for example.
- Video program, name of recording person, recording time, content
- Program program name, genre, broadcast date, summary, contact information
- tags that are local to the client and global tags that feed back to the server.
- tags that are local to the client and global tags that feed back to the server.
- ELEMENT definition of a tag if movielD is assigned a required genus that indicates local or glow / reca, and this required genus is “I” vitality S ”1 ,, Decide to be local, etc.
- Video Program, Direct, Name, Recording time, Content, URL
- Program-program name Program-program name, genre, broadcast date, characters, summary, index index start time, end time, tag, ID
- this inquiry data is sent to the distribution server, a new tag is registered because there is no tag called persons in the DTD document on the distribution server side.
- a keyword search is performed to see if there is any “Masutoshi Nakanesu” in the video content. If found here, “Masatoshi Nakamura” is newly added to the video content as tag persons data, and the database update is completed. In addition, the found video content is distributed to the client.
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing a sequence of a syntax analysis process of a DTD document on the distribution server side.
- step S 50 an XML document is read, and in step S 51 First, read the DTD document. Then, in step S52, it is determined whether there is a serious error in the DTD document. If it is determined that there is a serious error as a result of this determination, it is determined that information cannot be obtained from the DTD document, and the process ends. If it is determined in step S52 that there is no serious error in the DTD document, it is determined in step S53 whether there is a syntax error in the DTD document. If there is a syntax error, it is determined that information cannot be correctly obtained from the DTD document, and the processing ends.
- step S53 If it is determined in step S53 that there is no syntax error, in step S54 a new tag is loaded from the client side and added to the video information. Then, in step S55, it is determined whether or not all the tags have been checked. If there are tags that have not been checked yet, the process returns to step S53 and repeats the processing. If it is determined in step S55 that all checks have been completed, the process ends.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram for explaining information exchange between clients by XML.
- the configuration is based on the relationship between the server and the client. However, it is not always necessary to configure such a hierarchical relationship, and an equivalent information device such as the relationship between the client and the client is used. A configuration may be used.
- DTD documents can be shared with each other via a network, for example, via the Web, and video content can be exchanged with another client who has searched for the network.
- clients 1 to 3 are equivalent to each other, and over the network, clients 1, 2 and 3, client 2, clients 1 and 3, and 3 Clients 1 and 2 communicate with each other, and the desired video Request to check if there is any tension. If the client's client contains the video content that he / she wants, obtain the video content via the network. If there is no desired video content, the video content is not obtained.
- Each client sends their defined DTD (database tag) over the Web using the network.
- DTD database tag
- the configuration required for this purpose is the configuration on the distribution server side in Fig. 4, which responds to external inquiries but has no update function for inquiries.
- a threshold value is set for the number of inquiries from clients, and registration is performed only when the threshold value is exceeded. For example, three thresholds are set. If the number of referrals is large, it is judged that the usage is high, and when the inquiry from the client becomes larger than the threshold, it is registered for the first time.
- the number of registered new tags is set to 10000. Up to 100 pieces are unconditionally registered, but if more than 100 pieces are deleted, the oldest one is deleted and the new one is registered. There are two types of processing when a new one has already been registered.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram for explaining a hardware environment required for a distribution server or a client when the embodiment of the present invention is realized by software.
- the CPU 41 is connected to the RQM 42, the RAM 43, the communication interface 44, the recording device 48, the recording medium reader 49, and the input / output device 51 via the bus 40.
- the ROM 42 stores basic software such as a BIOS.
- the information device 52 such as a distribution server or a client (video recorder) is powered on, input and output of user instructions from the input / output device 51 is performed. Thus, it is possible to output the processing result of the CPU 41.
- the input / output device 51 is a one-machine interface, such as a display, a mouse, and a keyboard, that allows a user to manage the distribution server.
- the information device 52 is a video recorder or the like, the information device 52 includes a program setting button or a remote controller in order to allow a user to perform a minimum necessary input.
- the recording device 48 records a program, such as a video tape recorder, a hard disk, or a disk, for executing the processing of the embodiment of the present invention, and stores video contents and video information.
- a program such as a video tape recorder, a hard disk, or a disk
- the program, the video content, and the video information can be stored in a portable recording medium 50 such as a DVD, MO, or floppy disk, and the program or the video stored in the portable recording medium 50 can be stored.
- the CPU 41 reads the content and the video information using the recording medium reading device 49 and expands the content in the RAM 43 to make it usable.
- the information device 52 has a communication interface 44, which communicates with a distribution server and a client via the network 45, and transmits and receives an XML DTD to download and download video contents. Send inquiry information about the requested video content.
- Information providers 4 6 the information may be a distribution server or a client, or may be another information device having a program for realizing the embodiment of the present invention.
- video content is downloaded via the network 45 or inquiry information for the video content is transmitted, but in the case of another information device having the program, Then, the program is downloaded to the information device 52 and executed to realize the system of the embodiment of the present invention.
- the other information device may be a distribution server, or may be a client. Industrial applicability
- Recorded video, edited video, index information, etc. can be played back on another machine somewhere on their recorder, or brought to a personal computer or the like for reuse. Also, by incorporating additional information such as program information into the database, it can be made more scalable, easy to link to each other, and easy to reuse.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Marketing (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)
- Television Signal Processing For Recording (AREA)
- Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00942453A EP1307048A4 (en) | 2000-07-03 | 2000-07-03 | APPARATUS FOR DIGITAL VIDEO INFORMATION |
PCT/JP2000/004412 WO2002003690A1 (fr) | 2000-07-03 | 2000-07-03 | Appareil pour informations video numeriques |
US10/301,646 US20030070173A1 (en) | 2000-07-03 | 2002-11-22 | Digital image information device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2000/004412 WO2002003690A1 (fr) | 2000-07-03 | 2000-07-03 | Appareil pour informations video numeriques |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/301,646 Continuation US20030070173A1 (en) | 2000-07-03 | 2002-11-22 | Digital image information device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002003690A1 true WO2002003690A1 (fr) | 2002-01-10 |
Family
ID=11736218
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2000/004412 WO2002003690A1 (fr) | 2000-07-03 | 2000-07-03 | Appareil pour informations video numeriques |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20030070173A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1307048A4 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2002003690A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2005031494A (ja) * | 2003-07-08 | 2005-02-03 | Onkyo Corp | ネットワークavシステム |
JP2006023867A (ja) * | 2004-07-07 | 2006-01-26 | Nec Infrontia Corp | イベント情報管理システム、イベント情報管理装置及びそれらに用いるイベント情報管理方法 |
EP2296374A3 (en) * | 2003-02-12 | 2012-10-17 | Video Networks IP Holdings Limited | System for capture and selective playback of broadcast programmes |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US7725467B2 (en) * | 2002-03-29 | 2010-05-25 | Sony Corporation | Information search system, information processing apparatus and method, and information search apparatus and method |
WO2004001518A2 (en) * | 2002-06-24 | 2003-12-31 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Reception device to receive data and skin in a markup language |
JP4025185B2 (ja) * | 2002-12-10 | 2007-12-19 | 株式会社東芝 | メディアデータ視聴装置及びメタデータ共有システム |
JP4277218B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-07 | 2009-06-10 | ソニー株式会社 | 記録再生装置、その方法及びプログラム |
US20090163239A1 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2009-06-25 | Nokia Corporation | Method, apparatus and computer program product for generating media content by recording broadcast transmissions |
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EP2296374A3 (en) * | 2003-02-12 | 2012-10-17 | Video Networks IP Holdings Limited | System for capture and selective playback of broadcast programmes |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20030070173A1 (en) | 2003-04-10 |
EP1307048A1 (en) | 2003-05-02 |
EP1307048A4 (en) | 2005-04-20 |
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