WO2001095886A1 - Bioavailable dosage form of isotretinoin - Google Patents

Bioavailable dosage form of isotretinoin Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2001095886A1
WO2001095886A1 PCT/IB2001/000581 IB0100581W WO0195886A1 WO 2001095886 A1 WO2001095886 A1 WO 2001095886A1 IB 0100581 W IB0100581 W IB 0100581W WO 0195886 A1 WO0195886 A1 WO 0195886A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
acid
formulation
less
oil
particle size
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2001/000581
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Abha Pant
Inderdeep Bhatia
Sunilendu Bhushan Roy
Rajiv Malik
Original Assignee
Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to SK225-2002A priority Critical patent/SK2252002A3/sk
Priority to EA200200166A priority patent/EA004808B1/ru
Priority to HU0203717A priority patent/HUP0203717A3/hu
Priority to CA002382065A priority patent/CA2382065A1/en
Priority to NZ517142A priority patent/NZ517142A/en
Priority to IL14817601A priority patent/IL148176A0/xx
Priority to PL01352838A priority patent/PL352838A1/xx
Priority to HK03104641.2A priority patent/HK1052302A1/zh
Priority to JP2002510065A priority patent/JP2004503493A/ja
Application filed by Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited filed Critical Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited
Priority to BR0106752-4A priority patent/BR0106752A/pt
Priority to MXPA02001669A priority patent/MXPA02001669A/es
Priority to APAP/P/2002/002423A priority patent/AP2002002423A0/en
Priority to EEP200200074A priority patent/EE200200074A/xx
Priority to EP01917381A priority patent/EP1294357A1/en
Priority to AU44459/01A priority patent/AU782094B2/en
Priority to UA2002031946A priority patent/UA74793C2/uk
Publication of WO2001095886A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001095886A1/en
Priority to BG06414A priority patent/BG106414A/xx

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/14Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/045Hydroxy compounds, e.g. alcohols; Salts thereof, e.g. alcoholates
    • A61K31/07Retinol compounds, e.g. vitamin A
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/48Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
    • A61K9/4841Filling excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/4858Organic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P1/00Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P11/00Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P13/00Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
    • A61P13/02Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of urine or of the urinary tract, e.g. urine acidifiers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a bioavailable pharmaceutical composition of 13-cis vitamin A acid (also known as 13-cis retinoic acid and isotretinoin) and a process for preparing the same.
  • 13-cis vitamin A acid is a relatively water insoluble compound that degrades when exposed to light and atmospheric oxygen. Due to its instability and relative insolubility, the bioavailability of the drug after oral administration is difficult to achieve and has always been a challenge to a development pharmacist. It would therefore be desirable to provide a dosage form in which the drug is stable and predictably bioavailable.
  • U.S. Patent No. 4,464,394 assigned to Hoffman LaRoche Inc. discloses compositions and methods of using 13-cis vitamin A acid against the development of epithelial carcinomas of the skin, gastrointestinal tract, respiratory tract or genito-urinary tract.
  • a general description of the composition is given in this patent and no data on the bioavailability of the active ingredient in the composition is disclosed.
  • European Patent No. 184942 assigned to Ortho Pharmaceutical Corp. discloses pharmaceutical compositions having not more than 22% wax content which is a critical limitation of this patent, as higher wax content tends to diminish the bioavailability.
  • the particle size of the drug is also reduced to
  • the present invention relates to a process of making bioavailable capsule formulation of 13-cis vitamin A acid comprising the steps of (a) mixing the drug with the carrier to form the medicament paste (b) milling
  • the particle size is critical in achieving the bio- equivalence against the commercially available marketed formulation of isotretinoin sold under the trade name of "Accutane".
  • medicament paste is less than 275 ⁇ m.
  • the medicament paste varies between 0.05 - 0.3 sq m/g.
  • the medicated paste is milled using any of the conventionally known techniques, such as ball mill, colloid mill etc.
  • the carrier material used in accordance with the present invention may be selected from the group consisting of peanut oil, soyabean oil, sesame oil, mineral oil, cotton seed oil, polyethylene glycol and mixtures thereof.
  • the suspending agent used in accordance with the present invention is a wax mixture comprising 1 part hydrogenated soyabean oil, 1.2 parts white wax and 4.2 parts hydrogenated vegetable oil.
  • the suspending agent is used in amounts of more than 30% of the formulation. More preferably, the suspending agent is used in amounts between 30-40% w/w of the formulation.
  • the formulation of the present invention may further contain suitable pharmaceutical excipients such as anti-oxidants and chelating agents.
  • the anti-oxidant employed in the present invention may be selected from
  • BHT butylated hydroxytoluene
  • Chelating agents may be chosen amongst disodium edetate and calcium disodium edetate.
  • Soft gelatin capsules were prepared as described in Table 1.
  • the wax mixture was composed of hydrogenated soyabean oil, white wax and hydrogenated vegetable oil in the ratio of 1 :1.2:4.2.
  • Isotretinoin was mixed with soyabean oil to form a 25% dispersion or medicated paste.
  • the medicated paste was milled and the particle size of the drug in the paste following milling was determined.
  • the remaining amount of the carrier material (soyabean oil), wax mixture and other ingredients were then added to the milled medicated paste and mixed with stirring.
  • the formulation so prepared was used to study the effect of particle size on the bioavailability of the drug keeping all the other formulation parameters constant.
  • the particle size of the drug in the medicated paste was 90% less than
  • Test is the formulation made according to the present invention and reference is the formulation of 13-cis Vitamin A acid sold under the trade name of "Accutane".
  • the drug in the medicated paste was increased to 90% below 276 ⁇ m and
  • This formulation was subjected to a bioequivalence study on 19 healthy, male subjects. Blood samples were drawn at selected intervals following each treatment, the plasma samples were assayed for 13-cis Vitamin A acid to determine the AUC and Cmax as compared to "Accutane". The results are shown in Table 2.1.
  • Bioequivalence study was carried on 19 healthy male subjects and the test / reference ratios for AUC and Cmax were compared with Accutane as the reference product.
  • the particle size of the drug in the medicated paste was 90% less than
  • the particle size was between 0.09 to

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
PCT/IB2001/000581 2000-06-16 2001-04-09 Bioavailable dosage form of isotretinoin WO2001095886A1 (en)

Priority Applications (17)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002510065A JP2004503493A (ja) 2000-06-16 2001-04-09 イソトレチノインの生物学的有効投与形態
HU0203717A HUP0203717A3 (en) 2000-06-16 2001-04-09 Bioavailable composition containing isotretinoin and process for its preparation
BR0106752-4A BR0106752A (pt) 2000-06-16 2001-04-09 Forma biodisponìvel de dosagem de isotretinoìna
NZ517142A NZ517142A (en) 2000-06-16 2001-04-09 Bioavailable dosage form of isotretinoin
IL14817601A IL148176A0 (en) 2000-06-16 2001-04-09 Bioavailable dosage form of isotretinoin
PL01352838A PL352838A1 (en) 2000-06-16 2001-04-09 Bioavailable dosage form of isotretinoin
HK03104641.2A HK1052302A1 (zh) 2000-06-16 2001-04-09 異維甲酸的生物可利用劑型
SK225-2002A SK2252002A3 (en) 2000-06-16 2001-04-09 Bioavailable dosage form of isotretinoin and process for producing thereof
CA002382065A CA2382065A1 (en) 2000-06-16 2001-04-09 Bioavailable dosage form of isotretinoin
EA200200166A EA004808B1 (ru) 2000-06-16 2001-04-09 Биодоступная лекарственная форма изотретиноина
MXPA02001669A MXPA02001669A (es) 2000-06-16 2001-04-09 Forma de dosificacion biodisponible de isotretinoin.
APAP/P/2002/002423A AP2002002423A0 (en) 2000-06-16 2001-04-09 Bioavailable dosage form of isotretinoin.
EEP200200074A EE200200074A (et) 2000-06-16 2001-04-09 Isotretinoiini biosaadav annustamisvorm
EP01917381A EP1294357A1 (en) 2000-06-16 2001-04-09 Bioavailable dosage form of isotretinoin
AU44459/01A AU782094B2 (en) 2000-06-16 2001-04-09 Bioavailable dosage form of isotretinoin
UA2002031946A UA74793C2 (en) 2000-06-16 2001-09-04 Bioavailable pharmaceutical composition of isotretinoin and process for preparing such composition
BG06414A BG106414A (en) 2000-06-16 2002-02-14 Bioavailable dosage form of isotretinoin

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IN596/DEL/00 2000-06-16
IN596DE2000 IN192188B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) 2000-06-16 2000-06-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2001095886A1 true WO2001095886A1 (en) 2001-12-20

Family

ID=11097063

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IB2001/000581 WO2001095886A1 (en) 2000-06-16 2001-04-09 Bioavailable dosage form of isotretinoin

Country Status (25)

Country Link
US (1) US6740337B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
EP (1) EP1294357A1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
JP (1) JP2004503493A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
CN (1) CN1196475C (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
AP (1) AP2002002423A0 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
AU (1) AU782094B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
BG (1) BG106414A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
BR (1) BR0106752A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
CA (1) CA2382065A1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
CZ (1) CZ2002694A3 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
EA (1) EA004808B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
EE (1) EE200200074A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
HK (1) HK1052302A1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
HR (1) HRP20020148A2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
HU (1) HUP0203717A3 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
IL (1) IL148176A0 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
IN (1) IN192188B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
MX (1) MXPA02001669A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
NZ (1) NZ517142A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
OA (1) OA12008A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
PL (1) PL352838A1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
SK (1) SK2252002A3 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
UA (1) UA74793C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
WO (1) WO2001095886A1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
ZA (1) ZA200201240B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8309138B2 (en) 2007-02-16 2012-11-13 Aska Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Pharmaceutical composition comprising microparticle oily suspension
US8697122B2 (en) 2003-11-03 2014-04-15 Glaxo Group Limited Formulation for retinoid-containing soft gelatin capsules
EP3302412A4 (en) * 2015-05-25 2019-01-16 Sun Pharma PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION OF ISOTRETINOIN FOR ORAL INJECTION ONCE DAILY

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2423170A1 (en) * 2000-09-22 2002-03-28 Galephar M/F Pharmaceutical semi-solid composition of isotretinoin
US20070099996A1 (en) * 2003-05-20 2007-05-03 Shashikanth Isloor Pharmaceutical compositions of acitretin
US20070254858A1 (en) * 2006-04-27 2007-11-01 Cronk Peter J Contraceptive and Acne Medication Combination and Treatment of Acne and Other Diseases with Reduced Side Effects
US20070254025A1 (en) * 2006-04-27 2007-11-01 Cronk Peter J Oral contraceptive and acne medication combination and treatment of acne with reduced side effects
RU2322998C1 (ru) * 2006-11-16 2008-04-27 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Березовый мир" Носитель лекарственных и диагностических средств
US7763748B2 (en) * 2007-02-20 2010-07-27 Ipca Laboratories Limited Process for preparation of highly pure isotretinoin
US9078925B2 (en) 2012-06-18 2015-07-14 Galephar Pharmaceutical Research, Inc. Pharmaceutical semi-solid composition of isotretinoin
WO2017203365A1 (en) 2016-05-26 2017-11-30 Dr. Reddy's Laboratiories Ltd. Pharmaceutical compositions for treating acne

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0184942A2 (en) * 1984-12-14 1986-06-18 Ortho Pharmaceutical Corporation Improved pharmaceutical composition containing 13-CIS vitamin a acid as the active ingredient
US4808630A (en) * 1987-01-16 1989-02-28 United States Of America Method of treating psychotic illnesses
WO2000025772A1 (en) * 1998-10-30 2000-05-11 F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag Compositions of and process for producing isotretinoin having low particle size

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US4016254A (en) * 1972-05-19 1977-04-05 Beecham Group Limited Pharmaceutical formulations
US6045829A (en) * 1997-02-13 2000-04-04 Elan Pharma International Limited Nanocrystalline formulations of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) protease inhibitors using cellulosic surface stabilizers
US6284283B1 (en) * 1999-10-21 2001-09-04 Alkermes Controlled Therapeutics, Inc. Method of producing sub-micron particles of biologically active agents and uses thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0184942A2 (en) * 1984-12-14 1986-06-18 Ortho Pharmaceutical Corporation Improved pharmaceutical composition containing 13-CIS vitamin a acid as the active ingredient
US4808630A (en) * 1987-01-16 1989-02-28 United States Of America Method of treating psychotic illnesses
WO2000025772A1 (en) * 1998-10-30 2000-05-11 F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag Compositions of and process for producing isotretinoin having low particle size

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9084823B2 (en) 2003-03-11 2015-07-21 Glaxo Group Limited Formulation for retinoid-containing soft gelatin capsules
US8697122B2 (en) 2003-11-03 2014-04-15 Glaxo Group Limited Formulation for retinoid-containing soft gelatin capsules
US9084824B2 (en) 2003-11-03 2015-07-21 Glaxo Group Limited Formulation for retinoid-containing soft gelatin capsules
US9399023B2 (en) 2003-11-03 2016-07-26 Glaxo Group Limited Formulation for retinoid-containing soft gelatin capsules
US8309138B2 (en) 2007-02-16 2012-11-13 Aska Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Pharmaceutical composition comprising microparticle oily suspension
EP3302412A4 (en) * 2015-05-25 2019-01-16 Sun Pharma PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION OF ISOTRETINOIN FOR ORAL INJECTION ONCE DAILY

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR0106752A (pt) 2002-04-16
UA74793C2 (en) 2006-02-15
US20020025338A1 (en) 2002-02-28
MXPA02001669A (es) 2002-08-06
NZ517142A (en) 2003-08-29
HUP0203717A2 (hu) 2003-04-28
IL148176A0 (en) 2002-09-12
CZ2002694A3 (cs) 2002-08-14
HK1052302A1 (zh) 2003-09-11
AP2002002423A0 (en) 2002-03-31
US6740337B2 (en) 2004-05-25
PL352838A1 (en) 2003-09-08
EA004808B1 (ru) 2004-08-26
HUP0203717A3 (en) 2003-05-28
EE200200074A (et) 2003-04-15
IN192188B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) 2004-03-13
ZA200201240B (en) 2002-09-02
CA2382065A1 (en) 2001-12-20
EA200200166A1 (ru) 2002-10-31
JP2004503493A (ja) 2004-02-05
AU4445901A (en) 2001-12-24
SK2252002A3 (en) 2002-08-06
AU782094B2 (en) 2005-06-30
BG106414A (en) 2002-09-30
EP1294357A1 (en) 2003-03-26
HRP20020148A2 (en) 2003-12-31
OA12008A (en) 2006-04-19
CN1196475C (zh) 2005-04-13
CN1388757A (zh) 2003-01-01

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