WO2001077924A1 - Systeme de traitement d'information, appareil et procede de traitement d'information - Google Patents

Systeme de traitement d'information, appareil et procede de traitement d'information Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2001077924A1
WO2001077924A1 PCT/JP2001/003070 JP0103070W WO0177924A1 WO 2001077924 A1 WO2001077924 A1 WO 2001077924A1 JP 0103070 W JP0103070 W JP 0103070W WO 0177924 A1 WO0177924 A1 WO 0177924A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
personal information
user
information file
file
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2001/003070
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshiaki Sawada
Hirotaka Sunaguchi
Masashige Komatsu
Keigo Futagawa
Shintaro Hayatani
Hiroshi Tadano
Hiroshi Nakazawa
Kenichi Fukahori
Original Assignee
Sony Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sony Corporation filed Critical Sony Corporation
Publication of WO2001077924A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001077924A1/fr

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00—Commerce
    • G06Q30/02—Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an information processing system, an information processing apparatus and a method, and is suitably applied to, for example, a network system or a ticket sales system for selling tickets such as concerts.
  • Background art
  • a method of distributing information a first method of recording and distributing on a removable medium such as a floppy disk, a second method of transferring via a network such as the Internet, and a server on the network.
  • a third method for storing the information in a file is a third method for storing the information in a file.
  • the distributed information cannot be updated or deleted, and the distributor can recognize how the distributed information is subsequently distributed. There was no problem.
  • the third method it is easy to update or delete information, but when distributing such information, it is necessary to communicate the address of the corresponding site to the distribution destination (need to intervene secondary information). On the other hand, there was a problem of lack of convenience because the recipient of the information had to access the server.
  • tickets for concerts and the like were generally purchased by prospective buyers by going to the reception counter of the ticket dealer.
  • a service that allows the purchase of such tickets via the Internet hereinafter referred to as a ticket sales service
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above points, and has as its object to propose an information processing system, an information processing apparatus, and a method capable of solving such a problem.
  • an information processing system personal information of one or a plurality of registered users is stored and stored, and personal information of the user is stored in response to a request from the user.
  • the information file management means notifies the information file issuance means when a new information file is given, and the information file issuance means transmits the information file between the users based on the notification from the information file management means.
  • the distribution of each information file can be managed individually. Based on the management information obtained at this time, for example, an information file is specified and updated or deleted, or It becomes easier to regulate distribution.
  • an information processing system that can significantly improve the usability of the information file can be realized.
  • a first step of holding personal information of one or more registered users, and an information file storing personal information of the user in response to a request from the user The second step of issuing a A third step of notifying a predetermined notification destination when the information file is distributed, and a fourth step of managing the flow of the information file between users at the notification destination based on the notification.
  • the distribution of each information file can be managed individually. Based on the management information obtained at this time, for example, an information file can be specified and updated or deleted. Or it becomes easy to regulate distribution. Thus, an information processing method that can dramatically improve the usability of the information file can be realized.
  • a storage means for storing and maintaining personal information of each registered user, and an information file storing the personal information of the user in response to a request from the user are generated and issued. Distribution of information files among users based on a notification given when a new information file is acquired from an information file generation / issuance unit that manages information files and an information file management unit that manages information files provided for each user. And a management means for managing the information.
  • the distribution of each information file can be managed individually, and based on the management information obtained at this time, for example, an information file is specified and updated or deleted, or It becomes easy to regulate distribution.
  • the information processing method a first step of storing and maintaining personal information of each registered user, and generating an information file storing personal information of the user in response to a request from the user And a third step of managing the distribution of the information file between users based on a notification given by the user who has received the distribution of the information file. .
  • the distribution of each information file can be managed individually. Therefore, based on the management information obtained at this time, for example, an information file is specified and updated or deleted. Or to regulate distribution.
  • an information processing method that can greatly improve the usability of the information file can be realized.
  • the information processing system stores and holds the personal information of the user, issues a first information file storing the personal information of the user in response to a request from the user, and provides the information file from the outside.
  • a first information file issuance and authentication means for performing authentication processing of the first information file in response to a request for authentication of the issued first information file, and a predetermined method in response to a request from a user. Issuance of proof information certifying that the user is the rightful right holder and a second information file storing personal information of the rightful right holder, and authentication of the issued second information file provided from outside
  • a second information file issuance and authentication means for performing authentication processing of the second information file upon request, and first and second information files provided on the user side and issued.
  • a terminal device for requesting the authentication means to issue the second information file and requesting the authentication means, and the terminal device is stored in the first information file when the first and second information files are authenticated.
  • the personal information and the personal information of the rightful right holder stored in the second information file are compared, and only when they match, the user who has presented the storage means is allowed to exercise the right.
  • the provision of the right electronically can facilitate and expedite the provision of the right to the user, and the first and second information files are paired.
  • a first information file storing personal information of the user is issued in response to a request from a user, and the user is a right holder of a predetermined right in response to a request from the user.
  • the first step of issuing a second information file storing proof information proving that the information is correct and the personal information of the rightful right holder; and the first and second information files issued on the user side.
  • a fourth step is provided in which the personal information of the right holder is compared, and only when the personal information matches, the user who has presented the storage means is allowed to exercise the right.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a network system according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the personal information management server.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing a client software registration processing procedure.
  • FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram showing a client management database.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing how the personal information card is issued and distributed.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a parent personal information card issuing processing procedure.
  • FIG. 7 is a conceptual diagram showing a personal information database.
  • FIG. 8 is a conceptual diagram showing the data configuration of the personal information card. ⁇
  • FIG. 9 is a conceptual diagram showing a distribution management database.
  • FIG. 10 is a conceptual diagram for explaining the function of the parent personal information card.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing a personal information card issuance processing procedure.
  • FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing a personal information card registration processing procedure.
  • FIG. 13 is a conceptual diagram explaining the functions of the personal information card for distribution.
  • Figure 14 is a block diagram showing how personal information cards are updated (deleted) at once.
  • FIG. 15 is a flowchart showing a procedure for updating distributed personal information.
  • Figure 16 is a block diagram showing how personal information cards distributed to specific users are updated (deleted).
  • FIG. 17 is a flowchart showing a procedure for updating distributed personal information.
  • FIG. 18 is a block diagram for explaining the first redistribution management function.
  • FIG. 19 is a block diagram for explaining a second redistribution management function.
  • FIG. 20 is a block diagram for explaining a third redistribution management function.
  • FIG. 21 is a block diagram for explaining a fourth redistribution management function.
  • FIG. 22 is a block diagram for explaining a fourth redistribution management function.
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic diagram used for explaining a virtual shopping mall.
  • FIG. 24 is a schematic diagram for explaining the virtual message.
  • Figure 25 is a block diagram for explaining the referral service.
  • FIG. 26 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the ticket sales system according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 27 is a block diagram for explaining the flow of purchasing an electronic ticket.
  • Figure 28 is a block diagram for explaining the flow up to entry.
  • reference numeral 1 denotes a network system according to the present embodiment as a whole.
  • a plurality of personal terminals 2 (2x to 2rita) and a personal information management server 4 of a service provider 3 are connected to the Internet or the like. It is configured by being interconnected via a network 5.
  • Each personal terminal 2 is a normal personal computer installed in an ordinary household or company, and is connected to the other personal terminals 2 and the personal information management server 4 and the network 5. It is possible to transmit and receive data by communicating via the Internet, and to display images and characters based on the data obtained by the communication on a display.
  • the personal information management server 4 is a server that performs processing related to a personal information card issuance service provided by the service provider 3 as described below, and communicates with the personal terminal 2 accessed via the network 5 to transfer data. They can be transmitted and received.
  • FIG. 2 shows the configuration of the personal information management server 4.
  • the personal information management server 4 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 10 and a RAM (Radom Access Memory) 11 1 as a work memory of the CPU 10.
  • a hard disk drive 12 in which various programs, various databases described later and various other data are stored, and a network interface unit 13 as an interface for the CPU 10 to communicate with the outside via the network 5 And these are connected to each other via a bus 14.
  • the CPU 10 fetches a data command given from the personal terminal 2 via the network 5 via the network interface unit 13 and associates the data and command with a program stored in the hard disk device 12. Perform necessary processing based on
  • the CPU 10 sends necessary data to the corresponding personal terminal 2 via the network interface unit 13 based on various data stored in the hard disk device 12.
  • the personal information management server 4 provides the personal terminal 2 with screen data of various screens and personal information card data (hereinafter referred to as personal information card data) as described below. Other data can be transmitted and received.
  • personal information card data personal information card data
  • the Service provider 3 issues a personal information card in response to a request from a registered user.
  • the personal information card is an information file in which personal information consisting of various types of attribute information indicating attributes of the user's company, department, contact telephone number, e-mail address, etc. is stored in an encrypted form.
  • image information such as a user's face image and image image is stored in the personal information card as personal information.
  • a user who wants to receive such a personal information card issuing service first connects his / her own personal terminal 2 to the personal information management server 4 of the service provider 3 via the network 5. Download this software (hereinafter referred to as personal information management client software) and install it on the personal terminal 2.
  • personal information management client software Download this software (hereinafter referred to as personal information management client software) and install it on the personal terminal 2.
  • the user uses the function of the personal information management client software to send various attribute information necessary for registration of his / her company, department, contact telephone number, and e-mail address to the personal information management server 4. Send it.
  • the CPU 10 of the personal information management server 4 fetches various attribute information of the user given from the personal information management client software according to the client software registration processing procedure RT1 shown in FIG. 3 (step SP1). .
  • the CPU 10 stores the various attribute information in the hard disk device 12 in association with a unique identification ID (hereinafter, referred to as a client ID) assigned to the personal information management client software.
  • a user management database as shown in Fig. 4 (hereinafter referred to as a client management database 13) is registered (step SP2), and the client ID is stored in the personal information management client software. Embed (step SP 3). As a result, this user is registered as a person who is entitled to the personal information card service. (1-2-2) Issuance of parent personal information card
  • the user who has completed such registration can use the personal information management client software installed in the personal terminal 2 to make a personal information card (hereinafter referred to as a tool for requesting creation of a new personal information card for distribution).
  • a personal information card hereinafter referred to as a tool for requesting creation of a new personal information card for distribution. This is called a parent personal information card).
  • a user who wishes to issue a parent personal information card connects the personal terminal 2 to the personal information management server 4 as shown in Fig. 5, and downloads the personal information management client software installed on the personal terminal 2.
  • various attribute information such as the company, department, contact telephone number and e-mail address of the user and desired image information required when issuing the parent personal information card (hereinafter referred to as (Collectively called personal information) is transmitted to the personal information management server 4.
  • the CPU 10 of the personal information management server 4 fetches the personal information according to the parent personal information card issuance processing procedure RT2 shown in FIG. 6 (step SP10), and transfers the personal information to the personal information of the user.
  • Personal information management installed on the terminal 2 A database for managing personal information of each user stored in the hard disk device 12 in advance as shown in FIG. This is called the personal information database.) 14 (Step SP 11).
  • the CPU 10 then generates a parent personal information card based on the personal information (step SP12).
  • this parent personal information card has image information included in the registered personal information and a unique individual assigned to all of the parent personal information card and the personal information card for distribution.
  • An information identification ID (hereinafter, referred to as a personal information ID) and authentication information including, for example, a 1-bit flag for the personal information management server 14 to authenticate that the personal information card is a parent personal information card.
  • the client ID of the user to whom the personal information card is to be distributed generation information indicating the generation of the personal information card as described below, and redistribution management information indicating whether or not the personal information card can be redistributed.
  • various attribute information included in the registered personal information is included in the registered personal information.
  • the CPU 10 transmits the data of the parent personal information card to the personal terminal 2 of the corresponding user (step SP 13), and thereafter, transmits the personal information ID given to the parent personal information card to the distribution destination user.
  • the data of the parent personal information card transmitted from the personal information management server 4 to the personal terminal 2 is stored in a holder (hereinafter, referred to as a personal information card holder) created by the personal information management client software of the user. Is stored and managed.
  • the user who has obtained the parent personal information card in this way requests the personal information management server 4 to issue a personal information card for distribution using the parent personal information card, and distributes this to other users. be able to.
  • a user requesting the issuance of a personal information card for distribution is opened by opening the personal information card holder in his / her personal terminal 2 (see FIG. 10 (A)). (This is called an information card holder window.) Display 20 on the display. At this time, in the personal information card holder window 20, an icon 21A based on the image information stored in the parent personal information card is displayed.
  • the display of the personal terminal 2 displays a parent personal information card menu 22 A describing various attribute information stored in the parent personal information card as shown in FIG. 10 (B). You.
  • this personal terminal 2 is automatically connected to the personal information management server 4 by the function of the client software, and A screen for specifying and inputting the client ID of the distribution destination (hereinafter referred to as the personal information card distribution destination input screen) can be displayed. Then, at this time, the CPU 10 of the personal information management server 4 issues the personal information card shown in FIG. 11 when the user inputs the client ID of the personal information card distribution destination using the personal information card distribution destination input screen. According to the processing procedure RT3, first, the client ID of the distribution destination of the personal information card input by the user is fetched (step SP20).
  • the CPU 10 generates a personal information card having the same data configuration as the parent personal information card described above with reference to FIG. 9 based on the client ID and the new personal information ID issued at this time (step SP 21) Then, the data of this personal information card is transmitted to the personal terminal 2 of the user who has issued the issuance request (step SP22).
  • the user who has obtained the personal information card for distribution as described above can send the personal information card by attaching it to an e-mail or transmitting it after recording it on a recording medium such as a floppy disk. Distribute to users. Also, the user who has received the distribution of the personal information card stores the personal information card in a personal information holder by a predetermined operation.
  • the personal information management client software of the user of the distribution destination automatically accesses the personal information management server 4, and registers the personal information card newly stored in its own personal information card holder with the personal information management server. Request to 4.
  • the CPU 10 of the personal information management server 4 first transmits the client ID of the personal information management client software and the personal information card for which registration is requested in accordance with the personal information card registration processing procedure RT4 shown in FIG. It is determined whether or not the embedded destination client ID matches (step SP30).
  • the CPU 10 notifies the corresponding personal information management client software of an error (step SP31).
  • the CPU 10 determines whether the distribution of the distribution personal information card is valid based on the redistribution management information stored in the personal information card. Yes (step SP 32). Specifics of redistribution management information The details of the content and the effectiveness of the distribution of personal information will be described later.
  • the CPU 10 notifies the personal information management client software of the distribution destination that the distribution of the personal information card is not valid, and the distribution is valid. If it is determined that this is the case, the personal information ID of the personal information card is registered in the distribution management database 15 (FIG. 9) in association with the client ID of the personal information management client software of the distribution destination (step SP 3 3).
  • the CPU 10 thereafter generates a personal information card similar to the personal information card based on the latest personal information of the distribution source user registered in the personal information database 14 (FIG. 7) (step SP3). 4) Then, this is transmitted to the personal terminal 2 of the distribution destination user (step SP35). As a result, the new personal information card is replaced with the original personal information card by the function of the personal information management client software. This means that the personal information card has been distributed.
  • a personal information card If another user receives a personal information card, start the personal information management client software and open the personal information card holder window 20 (Fig. 10). First, an icon 21B based on the image information stored in the personal information card is displayed in association with the personal information card.
  • FIG. A menu 22B for a personal information card in which is described can be displayed on the display.
  • the user who has received the distribution of the personal information card can refer to (browse) the personal information card.
  • the e-mail software can be activated with the e-mail address as a destination. This allows the user who has received the distribution of the personal information card to immediately send an e-mail to the user who has distributed the personal information card. It has been made possible.
  • the personal information management server 4 can generate a new personal information card by duplicating the personal information card in the same procedure as the procedure for issuing and distributing the personal information card, and acquire the new personal information card.
  • the personal information card service allows the user who has received the distribution of the personal information card to copy the personal information card as necessary and redistribute it to other users. ing. The function to regulate such redistribution will be described later.
  • FIG. 14 various attribute information and image information stored in each personal information card distributed to other users as described above are used by the user as the distribution source of the personal information card. Can be freely and collectively updated in response to the request.
  • the user of the distribution source who wishes to change the attribute information and image information stored in the already distributed personal information card can use the menu shown in Fig. 10 by the same procedure as when distributing the personal information card. Display 2 2 A on the display of the personal terminal 2 and select “Change registered content” from this menu 2 2 A.
  • the personal terminal 2 is connected to the personal information management server 4 by the function of the personal information management client software, and a predetermined screen for changing registered personal information (hereinafter referred to as a personal information change screen). Is displayed on the display of the personal terminal 2.
  • a personal information change screen for changing registered personal information
  • the CPU 10 of the personal information management server 4 executes the distributed personal information card update processing procedure shown in FIG. Incorporate new personal information after the change according to RT5 (Step SP40) Then, the acquired personal information is registered in the personal information database 14 (FIG. 7) in association with the original personal information ID (step SP41). At this time, the CPU 10 keeps the original personal information in the personal information database 14.
  • the CPU 10 generates a new parent personal information card based on the new personal information (step SP42), and transmits this to the corresponding personal terminal 2 (step SP43).
  • the user stores the new parent personal information card in the personal information card holder, and thereafter creates a personal information card based on the changed personal information using the parent personal information card as described above, Be able to distribute.
  • the CPU 10 detects the user who owns the personal information card generated based on the original personal information before update based on the distribution management database 15 (FIG. 9), and from the personal information management client of the user, Waits for access (step SP44).
  • the personal information management client software installed in each user's personal terminal 2 periodically accesses the personal information management server 4 and stores the personal information management server software in its own personal information card holder. It has a function to request an update so that each personal information card is updated to the latest contents, so that the distributed personal information card can be updated by the push type information distribution method .
  • the new personal information card is replaced with the original personal information card managed by the personal information management client software and stored in the personal information card holder by the function of the personal information management client software.
  • the personal information card is used to display the information.
  • the contents described in the menu 22B (Fig. 13) that can be displayed and the icon 21B (Fig. 13) corresponding to the personal information card are changed.
  • Such a personal information card can be updated only for a specific user as shown in FIG.
  • a personal information change screen is displayed on the display of the personal terminal 2 in the same manner as in the case of the batch update described above, and Specify the personal information card and change the personal information associated with the parent personal information card, and specify the target user by its name, company name, telephone number, e-mail address, etc. Then, request the user to update the distributed personal information card.
  • the CPU 10 of the personal information management server 4 first takes in the new personal information after the change according to the distributed personal information update processing procedure RT6 shown in FIG. 17 (Step SP50). Then, the CPU 10 issues a new personal information ID and registers the new personal information after the update in the personal information database 14 in association with the personal information ID (step SP5). 1) At this time, the CPU 10 keeps the original personal information as it is in the personal information database 14 in association with the original personal information ID, and then the CPU 10 generates a new parent individual based on the changed personal information. An information card is generated (step SP52) and transmitted to the personal terminal 2 of the corresponding user who made the update request (step SP53).
  • the CPU 10 determines the name, company name, telephone number, or e-mail address of the target user entered by the user who made the change request, and the user specified based on the client management database 13. Detect client ID.
  • the CPU 10 then corresponds to the personal information before the change among the personal information IDs associated with the designated user in the distribution management database 15.
  • the assigned personal information ID is replaced with the personal information ID associated with the new personal information after the change (that is, step SP 5 (Personal information ID issued in 1) (step SP 55).
  • the CPU 10 waits for access from the personal information management client software of the designated user thereafter (step SP56).
  • step SP57 A new personal information card with an ID is generated (step SP57), and sent to the personal information management client software (step SP58).
  • the function of the personal information management client software replaces the new personal information card with the original personal information card managed by the personal information management client software.
  • the personal information card distributed to the user is updated only when the user changes the personal information.
  • this personal information card service by registering the distributed personal information card in the personal information management server 4 as described above, the contents of the personal information card can be viewed. Cannot be viewed.
  • the management server 4 controls the redistribution of the personal information card by preventing the personal information card from being viewed by rejecting it, thereby restricting the substantial redistribution of the personal information card. .
  • (1-3-1) 1st redistribution management function First, as shown in Fig. 18, a function that allows a user with a parent personal information card to restrict the redistribution of the personal information card by setting the number of permitted copies of the personal information card will be described.
  • a personal information card issued based on this personal information card is defined as a “generation”, such as the (n + 1) th generation personal information card, and shall be used as appropriate.
  • the personal information card when a user having a parent personal information card requests the personal information management server 4 to issue a personal information card for distribution, the personal information card is duplicated up to a total number of times. Whether or not redistribution is allowed can be set in advance. Then, the number obtained by adding “1” representing the first generation personal information card to the set number of times (hereinafter referred to as the number of permitted duplications) is the personal information database 14 in the personal information management server 4 (see FIG. 7) is registered as redistribution permission information in association with the personal information ID of the parent personal information card.
  • the CPU 10 of the personal information management server 4 issues the personal information card according to the personal information card issuance request according to the personal information card issuance processing procedure RT3 described above with reference to FIG.
  • Information card issuance processing procedure In step SP2 of RT3 for the newly issued personal information card, the personal information ID with the branch number “1” added to the personal information ID of the corresponding parent personal information card Give. Therefore, if the personal information ID of the parent personal information card is, for example, "A-001", the personal information ID of the first generation is given the personal information ID of "A_001--1". You.
  • step SP32 of RT4 reference is made to the corresponding redistribution permission information (duplication permission number) in the personal information database 14, and the branch number of the personal information ID assigned to the personal information card ( In this case, if “1”) is less than or equal to the number of permitted copies, distribution of the personal information card is determined to be valid. If the branch number is greater than the permitted number of copies, the distribution of the personal information card is performed. Is determined to be invalid.
  • the distribution number of the personal information card is determined to be valid because the branch number of the personal information ID given to the personal information card is less than the number of permitted copies.
  • the personal information card is registered in the personal information management server 4 by performing the processing after step SP33.
  • the CPU 10 then issues the personal information card issuance processing procedure even when a request for issuing the next generation personal information card is given using this personal information card or a personal information card of a later generation.
  • the personal information card is issued in accordance with RT3.
  • the branch number which is sequentially increased by one for the newly issued personal information card is changed by the parent and the individual.
  • step SP32 of RT 4 reference is made to the corresponding redistribution permission information (duplication permitted number) in the personal information database 14, and based on the branch number of the personal information ID assigned to the personal information card, the relevant If the branch number is equal to or less than the permitted number of copies, it is determined that the distribution of the personal information card is valid, and the personal information card is registered by sequentially processing the steps from step SP33 onward.
  • the process proceeds to step SP31, and the personal information of the registration request It has been made to carry out the gills one notification of intent to reject the registration to the management client software.
  • the number of personal information cards is larger than the number permitted by the user having the parent personal information card, based on the branch number of the personal information ID assigned to the personal information card by the personal information management server 4. Refusal of registration of a number of personal information cards allows regulation of the substantial redistribution of personal information cards
  • this personal information card service when a user who has a parent personal information card requests the issuance of a personal information card for distribution based on the parent personal information card, the generation of the personal information card is redistributed up to the generation. It is made possible to register in advance whether or not to be valid.
  • the set number of generations (hereinafter, referred to as the number of permitted distributions) is stored in the personal information database 14 (FIG. 7) in the personal information management server 4 with the personal information ID of the parent personal information card. And registered as redistribution permission information.
  • the CPU 10 of the personal information management server 4 issues the personal information card according to the personal information card issuance request according to the personal information card issuance processing procedure RT3 described above with reference to FIG.
  • Information card issuance processing procedure Step 3 of RT3 In step SP21, for a newly issued personal information card, a personal information ID obtained by adding one branch number to the personal information ID of the corresponding parent personal information card Is given. Therefore, when the personal information ID of the parent personal information card is, for example, "A-001", the personal information card of the first generation is given the personal information ID of "A-001". You.
  • the CPU 10 performs the personal information card registration processing described above with reference to FIG. Procedure Step 4 for RT 4
  • the CPU 10 performs the personal information card registration processing described above with reference to FIG. Procedure Step 4 for RT 4
  • the corresponding redistribution permission information number of permitted distributions
  • the number of branches are equal to or less than the number of permitted generations, it is determined that the distribution of the personal information card is valid. If the number of branch numbers is greater than the number of permitted distributions, the distribution of the personal information card is invalid. Is determined to be.
  • the number of branches of the branch number of the personal information ID assigned to the personal information card is equal to or less than the number of generations permitted to be distributed.
  • the personal information card is registered in the personal information management server 4 when it is determined that the personal information management server 4 performs the processing after step SP33.
  • the CPU 10 then issues the personal information card issuance processing procedure even when a request for issuing the next generation personal information card is given using this personal information card or a personal information card of a later generation.
  • a personal information card is issued in accordance with RT3.
  • the number of steps is sequentially increased by one for each newly issued personal information card as the generation proceeds.
  • a personal information ID is added by adding the increasing branch number to the personal information ID of the parent personal information card.
  • the personal information cards of the second and subsequent generations issued based on this parent personal information card will each have “A _ Personal information IDs of “0 0 1 — 1 1”, “A— 0 0 1— 1— 1— 1”,.
  • step SP32 of RT4 reference is made to the corresponding redistribution permission information (number of permitted distributions) in the personal information database 14, and based on the number of branches of the branch number of the personal information ID assigned to the personal information card. If the number of rows is equal to or less than the number of generations permitted to be distributed, it is determined that the distribution of the personal information card is valid, and the personal information card is registered by sequentially processing the steps from step SP33 onward.
  • step SP31 the process proceeds to step SP31, and an error notification is given to the personal information management client software that has made the registration request, indicating that the registration has been rejected. It has been made like that.
  • the personal information management server 4 is authorized by the user having the parent personal information capability based on the number of steps of the personal information ID branch number assigned to the personal information card. By refusing registration of a personal information card of a later generation, it is possible to regulate the substantial redistribution of the personal information card.
  • the CPU 10 of the personal information management server 4 When the CPU 10 of the personal information management server 4 receives a personal information card issuance request from a user having a parent personal information card by designating the number of permitted distributions, the CPU 10 described above with reference to FIG. 11 in response to the issuance request A personal information card is issued in accordance with the personal information card issuance processing procedure RT3. At this time, in step SP21 of the personal information card issuance processing procedure RT21, the distribution permission is given to the newly issued personal information card.
  • the number of available generations is stored as redistribution management information. Therefore, if the number of distribution-permitted generations is "3", the value "3" is stored in the personal information card as redistribution management information. In the following, the number of permitted generations stored in the personal information card in this way is referred to as a copy capability.
  • the CPU 10 registers the personal information card described above with reference to FIG. Processing procedure Check the copy count stored in the personal information card in step SP32 of RT4, and if the copy count is greater than "1", the distribution of the personal information card is valid. And proceeds to step SP 3 3, and then proceeds to step SP 3 When a new personal information card is generated in step 4, a value obtained by subtracting 1 from the copy count of the original personal information card is stored as the copy power of the personal information card.
  • step SP32 of the personal information card registration processing procedure RT4 the CPU 10 distributes the personal information card. It is determined that the registration is invalid, the process proceeds to step SP31, and an error notification is sent to the personal information management client software requesting the registration to reject the registration.
  • step SP 3 3 further processes, this personal information card is registered in the personal information management server 4 1.
  • step SP21 of RT3 the same value as the copy count of the previous generation is stored as the copy count of the newly issued personal information card.
  • the CPU 10 performs the personal information card registration processing procedure shown in FIG. The same processing as described above is performed according to RT4.
  • the copy count of the personal information card decreases sequentially by one as the generation proceeds from the first generation personal information card, and finally the copy count becomes “0”,
  • the new personal information card issued based on the personal information card is no longer registered in the personal information management server 4.
  • the generation permitted by the user having the parent personal information card is performed based on the copy count stored in the personal information card.
  • a user having a parent personal information card can set the number of permitted generations in advance for each personal information card for distribution as described above. It can be specified so that even if the user obtains his or her personal information card, it cannot be redistributed.
  • a user specified to be unable to redistribute is referred to as a redistribution non-permitted user.
  • the CPU 10 of the personal information management server 4 sends a request for issuing a personal information card when a user who has a parent personal information card requests the number of generations permitted to be distributed and the designation of a user who is not permitted to redistribute.
  • the number of permitted generations and the client ID of the user whose redistribution is not permitted are associated with the parent personal information card and registered in the personal information database 14 as redistribution management information.
  • the CPU 10 responds based on the client management database 13. The user is identified and the client ID of the user is detected.
  • the CPU 10 subsequently generates a personal information card by executing the personal information card issuance processing procedure RT3 described above with reference to FIG. 11 in response to the personal information card issuance request.
  • Personal information card issuance processing procedure In step SP21 of RT3, the value of the specified number of permitted distributions is stored as a copy count in the personal information card.
  • the CPU 10 determines that a request for registration of the personal information card has been given by the personal software of the user who received the distribution of the personal information card.
  • step SP32 of RT4 the copy count of the personal information card is checked, and the corresponding redistribution management in the personal information database 14 is performed. Based on the information, it is determined whether or not the user specified by the distribution destination client ID (FIG. 8) stored in the personal information card is a user who is not permitted to redistribute.
  • step SP34 a personal information card having a value obtained by subtracting 1 from the copy count is generated, and this is transmitted to the corresponding personal information management client software in step SP35. Therefore, such personal information cards can be redistributed effectively until the copy count becomes "0".
  • step SP34 a personal information card with the copy count set to "0" is generated and transmitted to the corresponding personal information management client software in step SP35. Therefore, such personal information card cannot be redistributed effectively thereafter.
  • step SP31 the CPU 10 proceeds to step SP31 and notifies the corresponding personal information management client software of an error to reject the registration.
  • the copy count value stored in the personal information card is larger than “0”, and it is determined that the distribution of the personal information card is valid.
  • the personal information card is registered in the personal information management server 4 by performing the processing after step SP33.
  • the CPU 10 was given a request to issue a personal information card of the next generation using a personal information card of the first generation or a personal information card of a subsequent generation.
  • the same value as the copy count of the previous generation is stored as the copy count of the newly issued personal information card in step SP21 of the personal information card issuance processing procedure RT3 shown in Fig. 12 I do.
  • the copy count of the personal information card sequentially decreases by one as the generation progresses from the first generation personal information card.
  • the copy count immediately becomes “0” when distributed to a user who is not permitted to redistribute, the user who is not permitted to redistribute cannot redistribute this personal information card to other users.
  • the personal information card service enables the redistribution of personal information cards by preventing the user having the parent personal information card from redistributing the designated user. It can be regulated.
  • a user having a parent personal information card designates a specific user, and the user can copy his or her personal information card without passing through the personal information management server 4.
  • the personal information card or a copy of the personal information card (generated without relying on the personal information management server 4) can be set so that it can be effectively redistributed.
  • the user permitted to perform such redistribution is referred to as a redistributable user.
  • the CPU 10 of the personal information management server 4 is used when a user having a parent personal information card designates a redistributable user and requests for issuance of a personal information card. Then, the client ID of the redistributable user is registered in the personal information database 14 as redistribution management information in association with the parent personal information card.
  • the CPU 10 identifies the corresponding user based on the client management database 13. Identify and detect the client ID of the user.
  • the CPU 10 then issues the personal information card by executing the personal information card issuance processing procedure RT3 described above with reference to FIG. 11 in response to the personal information card issuance request.
  • the CPU 10 then re-distributes the personal information card to another user by the user (Client B) who has been issued the personal information card, and manages the personal information of the user who received the redistribution.
  • the client software requests the registration of the personal information card
  • the personal information card is registered by executing the personal information card registration processing procedure RT 4 shown in FIG. 12.
  • the user specified by the client ID is a redistributable user based on the client ID stored in the personal information card and the corresponding redistribution management information stored in the personal information database 14. Determine whether or not.
  • step SP32 determines that redistribution is valid in the following step SP32 and proceeds to step SP33, where After that, the personal information card is registered by sequentially processing the steps after step SP33. At this time, in step SP34, the CPU 10 rewrites the distribution destination client ID stored in the personal information card to the client ID of the personal information management client software that has requested registration, and writes the personal information card. Generate.
  • step SP32 determines that redistribution is invalid in the subsequent step SP32. Then, the process proceeds to step SP31 to notify the corresponding personal information management client software of the error.
  • the user designated by the user having the parent personal information card can redistribute the personal information card without going through the personal information management server. .
  • the personal information management server 4 assigns a unique personal information ID to each personal information card, and also assigns a unique client ID to each user's personal information management client software.
  • a database is used to manage which personal information card was distributed to which user based on the ID and client ID.
  • the personal information management server 4 searches for the user to whom the corresponding personal information card has been distributed, based on the database (distribution management database 15), and searches for the user.
  • the personal information management software managed by the user's personal information management software is updated by the push-type information distribution method.
  • the distribution source user can easily control the distribution of the personal information card after the distribution, and the personal information card after the distribution can be easily updated or deleted. .
  • a unique personal information ID is assigned to each personal information card, and a unique client ID is assigned to the personal information management client software of each user.
  • a database is used to manage which personal information cards have been distributed to which users based on the information, and the distribution of personal information cards after distribution can be managed, thus making it easier to use personal information cards. It is possible to realize a network that can significantly improve
  • service provider 3 has established a virtual shopping mall 31 consisting of a plurality of virtual shopping malls 30 (SCS On) on network 5, and has contracted to provide personal information card issuing service.
  • SCS On virtual shopping malls 30
  • the user who receives such a sales activity support service can place his / her personal information card in the virtual store 30 opened in the virtual shopping mall 31, and when the accessing person receives this personal information card, It is now possible to conduct sales activities such as sending sales information to the person at a later date.
  • the CPU 10 of the personal information management server 4 allows a person who accesses the virtual store 30 of the virtual mall 31 to use the personal terminal 2 on which the client software for managing personal information is implemented, and stores the information in the virtual store 30.
  • a personal information card is generated by the same processing procedure as the personal information card issuing processing procedure RT3 described above with reference to FIG. It is sent directly to the information management client software.
  • the CPU 10 stores the personal information ID of the personal information card issued at that time in the distribution management database 15 (FIG. 9) in association with the client ID of the client software for personal information management on the receiving side at this time. .
  • the CPU 10 of the personal information management server 4 subsequently receives a sales information distribution request from the user via the personal terminal 2, and based on the distribution management database 15, the CPU 10 of the personal information management server 4 enters the individual information in the virtual store 31. Detects all users who have received the card, detects the e-mail address of each user based on the personal information database 14 (Fig. 7), and sends sales information to each detected e-mail address. .
  • the network system 1 provides such a sales activity support service.
  • the user receiving the personal information card can carry out sales activities such as transmitting sales information to the user who has received his / her personal information card.
  • the service provider 3 provides a purchase procedure simplification service that simplifies the purchase procedure by using a personal information card as an authentication means when a purchaser purchases goods or services in the virtual shopping mall 3 1. providing.
  • the CPU 10 of the personal information management server 4 allows the purchaser of goods or services that has been accessed using the personal terminal 2 on which the client software for personal information management has been installed, a virtual store 3 in the virtual mall 3 1. If you perform an operation to purchase goods or services at 0, the client of the personal information management client software
  • a user who has opened such a virtual store 30 can use this attribute information when purchasing a product or service, for example, when a purchaser writes necessary information such as name and address in a purchase application form. It is designed so that the necessary purchase procedures can be easily performed.
  • service provider 3 has set up a virtual exhibition on network 5 (hereinafter referred to as Virtual Messe 32) and received personal information card service. Provide services that allow certain users to participate in the virtual messe.
  • the user receiving this service can place a personal information card in the virtual booth allocated in the virtual message 32 and access it using the personal terminal 2 on which client software for personal information management is installed. Personal information cards can be exchanged with other users.
  • the service provider 3 may provide a specific second user designated by the first user or any of the companies belonging to the company designated by the first user. It provides a referral service that introduces a third user who knows the second user.
  • the first user who wants to receive the referral service first connects the personal terminal 2 to the personal information management server 4 according to the procedure shown in FIG. Specify the desired company.
  • the CPU 10 of the personal information management server 4 checks both the personal information card of the designated second user or the second user belonging to the designated company and the personal information card of the first user.
  • the third user holding the personal information card is searched based on the personal information database 14 and the distribution management database 15 and the name of the corresponding third user or the third user held by the first user is searched.
  • the first user is notified of the personal information ID of the third user.
  • the first user can contact the third user and be introduced to the second user.
  • the ticket issuing server 4 2 installed by the ticket seller 4 1 and the entrance management terminal 4 4 installed in a facility 4 3 that requires a ticket for entry such as a concert hall or an exhibition hall are connected to the network 5 It is constituted by.
  • each personal terminal 2 has a personal information management service via the network 5.
  • the communication with the server 4 and the ticket issuing server 42 can be performed, and various kinds of information obtained by such communication can be stored in a portable information storage medium 45.
  • the information storage medium 45 is an IC card. This allows the ticket sales system 40 to allow the user to store information obtained through communication with the personal information management server 4 and the ticket issuing server 42 in the IC card 45 and freely transport the information. It has been done.
  • the ticket issuance server 42 is an electronic ticket (encrypted information file storing predetermined information as a ticket) for entering a concert hall, an exhibition, or the like. This is a server having the same hardware configuration as the personal information management server 4 configured to issue an electronic ticket such as a designated consultant in response to a request from the user. ing.
  • the entrance management terminal 44 is a normal personal computer, a communication function for communicating with the personal information management server 4 and the ticket issuing server 42 via the network 5, and stored in the IC card 45. It has an IC card drive function that reads out information that has been read.
  • a user who wants to issue an electronic ticket first requests the personal information management server 4 to issue a personal information card for distribution, as shown in FIG. As a result, such a user can obtain a personal information card for distribution as described above.
  • the user accesses the ticket issuing server 42 using the personal terminal 2 and requests issuance of an electronic ticket for entering a venue such as a desired concert.
  • the user notifies the ticket issuing server 42 of the personal information ID of the parent personal information card of the personal information card for distribution issued in addition to the necessary attribute information such as his / her name and address. .
  • the ticket issuing server 42 Upon receiving the request from the user, the ticket issuing server 42 first receives the attribute information such as the name and address notified by the user and the personal information I of the parent personal information card. D is transmitted to the personal information management server 4, and an inquiry is made as to whether or not this user is himself.
  • the personal information management server 4 transmits the attribute information such as the name and address transmitted from the ticket issuing server 42, the personal information ID of the parent personal information card, and the correspondence stored in the personal information database 14. Based on the personal information to be issued, an authentication process is performed to determine whether or not the user who has requested the issuance of the electronic ticket to the ticket issuing server 42 is the user himself / herself, and the result is notified to the ticket issuing server 42.
  • the ticket issuing server 42 receives the specified right such as the right to enter the facility 43. It issues an electronic ticket that stores proof information proving that it is a right holder and personal information of the user, sends it to the personal terminal 2 of the user, and is not authenticated. Sometimes the user is notified of the error.
  • the electronic ticket is thereafter managed by a personal information management client software mounted on the personal terminal 2.
  • the client software When the personal information management client software manages an electronic ticket, the client software periodically accesses the ticket issuing server 42 to request an update of the electronic ticket. Information is always kept up to date.
  • the user who has obtained his / her personal information card and electronic ticket as described above stores them in the IC card 45. Then, as shown in FIG. 28, the user brings the IC card 45 to a target venue and loads it into the entrance management device 44.
  • the admission management terminal 44 reads out the data of the personal information card and the electronic ticket from the IC card 45 and transfers the data of the personal information card to the personal information management server 4 together with the authentication request.
  • the electronic ticket data is transferred to the ticket issuing server 42 together with the authentication request.
  • the place management terminal 4 4 is notified of the confirmation (authentication) that the personal information card is valid from the personal information management server 4, and the valid electronic ticket is transmitted from the ticket issuing server 42.
  • a confirmation (authentication) is given, the personal information of the rightful right holder stored in the electronic ticket is compared with the personal information of the user stored in the personal information card. Judge whether these match.
  • the entrance management terminal 44 determines that the user of the electronic ticket is the rightful right holder, and gives the user permission to enter the facility 43. If at least one of the personal information card and the electronic ticket is not authenticated, the user is not given permission to enter the facility 43. Thus, the ticket sales system 40 uses the personal information card. The system is designed to permit entry after authenticating the user, thereby ensuring that unauthorized use of electronic tickets can be prevented.
  • the ticket sales system 40 checks the legitimacy of the user of the electronic ticket based on the personal information card by pairing the personal information card and the electronic ticket, and sets the electronic ticket only when the validity is confirmed. Can be used.
  • the ticket sales system 40 the ticket is issued to the user as electronic data, so that the ticket can be easily and quickly transferred, and the validity of the user is confirmed when the electronic ticket is used. As a result, unauthorized use of the electronic ticket can be efficiently and reliably prevented.
  • the electronic ticket cannot be misused as described above, even if the electronic ticket is lost, the electronic ticket can be reissued to the rightful right holder.
  • the ticket sales system 40 even when it is necessary to change the electronic ticket, this can be easily performed by the push-type information distribution method. They also have the advantage that statistics of visitors to the facility 43 can be easily made based on the personal information card.
  • the electronic ticket is sold in association with the purchaser's personal information card, and the electronic ticket can be used only when the validity of the personal information card and the electronic ticket can be confirmed together.
  • the electronic ticket can be used only when the validity of the personal information card and the electronic ticket can be confirmed together.
  • the present invention is applied to a network system 1 and a ticket sales system 40 configured as shown in FIGS. 1 and 26, respectively.
  • the present invention is not limited to these, and can be widely applied to various other types of information processing systems.
  • the data format of the personal information card as the information file in which the personal information is stored is defined as shown in FIG. 8, but the present invention is not limited to this. However, various other data formats can be widely applied.
  • the distributed personal information card is updated or deleted by the push-type information distribution method
  • personal information management client software provided on each user side and installed in the personal terminal 2 is used.
  • the case where the personal information management server 4 is accessed to request an update has been described.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and the personal information is updated when a request for updating or deleting the personal information card is received from the user.
  • the management server 4 may access the corresponding personal terminal 2 to update or delete the corresponding personal information card.
  • a personal terminal 2 composed of a personal computer is applied as a terminal for installing personal information management client software.
  • a terminal is a portable communication device such as a mobile phone, a portable game device or a computer device having a communication function, or a stationary communication device.
  • a device, a stationary game device, or the like may be applied.
  • the device has a communication function with the personal information management server 4 and manages a personal information card based on personal information management client software.
  • Various other devices can be widely used as such terminals as long as the device can perform such operations.
  • a portable device such as a mobile phone as such a device, it is possible to obtain the effect of further improving the usability and transportability of the personal information card.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and the number of times of copying may be set.
  • a case where a user having a parent personal information card designates a user to whom redistribution is not permitted is specified.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and a user who permits redistribution may be specified.
  • the personal information management server 4 determines whether or not the personal information management server 4 registers a personal information card.
  • the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the first to fourth redistribution management functions related to the personal information card The redistribution management information such as the number of permitted copies and the number of permitted distributions described above is stored in the description of the above, and the number and branches of such redistribution management information and the branch number of the personal information ID embedded in the personal information card are stored.
  • the personal information of the user is stored and held, and a personal information card storing the personal information of the user is issued in response to a request from the user.
  • a first information file for authenticating the personal information card is issued and a personal information management server 4 as an authentication means, and an electronic ticket is issued in response to a request from a user
  • a ticket issuing server 42 as a second information file issuance and authentication means for performing the authentication processing of the electronic ticket is shown in FIG.
  • the IC card 45 is applied as a portable storage means for storing personal information and electronic tickets, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • a disk-shaped recording medium such as a floppy disk or other various storage means such as a memory can be applied.
  • a mobile phone, a portable computer terminal device, and the like can be applied.
  • a terminal device that reads out the personal information card and the electronic ticket stored in the IC card 45 and requests the personal information management server 4 and the ticket issuing server 42 to authenticate them.
  • an ordinary personal computer is used as the entrance management terminal 44
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and various other electronic devices can be widely applied.
  • the personal information card and the electronic ticket data can be stored by applying a device having a communication function capable of performing communication with the mobile phone. Since communication is possible, users can be prevented from being stuck at the entrance to the facility 43 to present each data of personal information card and electronic ticket, and smooth entry management can be performed. Can be.
  • a personal information card having a data format configuration as shown in FIG. 8 is applied as the first information file storing personal information of the user.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and other formats may be used, and further, other than a personal information card may be applied.
  • an electronic ticket is applied as a second information file storing proof information certifying that the user is a right holder of a predetermined right and personal information of the user.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and the right is, for example, the right to use the facility 44 or the object. In certain cases and other rights, the present invention can be widely applied.
  • the present invention can be applied to a network system, a ticket sales system, and the like in an information processing system, an information processing device, and a method.

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Abstract

Dans la présente invention des informations personnelles sont stockées et conservées, un fichier contenant les informations personnelles associées à un utilisateur qui effectue une requête portant sur des informations personnelles étant envoyé en réponse à la requête. Lorsque l'utilisateur reçoit le fichier d'informations, ce dernier avertit un récepteur de notification prédéterminé. Le récepteur de notification gère la circulation des fichiers d'informations entre les utilisateurs en réponse à la notification.
PCT/JP2001/003070 2000-04-10 2001-04-10 Systeme de traitement d'information, appareil et procede de traitement d'information WO2001077924A1 (fr)

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JP2000-147097 2000-06-05
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JP2000-168315 2000-06-05
JP2000-168314 2000-06-05

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0583196A1 (fr) * 1992-08-06 1994-02-16 Fujitsu Limited Système de traitement de transactions utilisant un système de diffusion de télétexte et terminal utilisé dedans
JPH10105610A (ja) * 1996-09-30 1998-04-24 Ricoh Co Ltd 名刺情報管理サーバと名刺カード読み書き装置と電子名刺装置と電話装置と名刺情報管理システム
EP0860823A1 (fr) * 1996-07-15 1998-08-26 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Appareil comportant une interface numerique, systeme de reseau mettant en oeuvre cet appareil et procede de protection contre la copie
JPH11224313A (ja) * 1998-02-09 1999-08-17 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd 電子チケットシステム
EP0944256A1 (fr) * 1998-03-19 1999-09-22 Hitachi Europe Limited Procedé et appareil pour la protection contre la copiage
JP2000032033A (ja) * 1998-07-08 2000-01-28 Fujitsu Ltd 情報交換方法、情報管理流通装置、情報管理装置、情報流通装置、情報管理流通プログラムを記録したコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体、情報管理プログラムを記録したコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体及び情報流通プログラムを記録したコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0583196A1 (fr) * 1992-08-06 1994-02-16 Fujitsu Limited Système de traitement de transactions utilisant un système de diffusion de télétexte et terminal utilisé dedans
EP0860823A1 (fr) * 1996-07-15 1998-08-26 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Appareil comportant une interface numerique, systeme de reseau mettant en oeuvre cet appareil et procede de protection contre la copie
JPH10105610A (ja) * 1996-09-30 1998-04-24 Ricoh Co Ltd 名刺情報管理サーバと名刺カード読み書き装置と電子名刺装置と電話装置と名刺情報管理システム
JPH11224313A (ja) * 1998-02-09 1999-08-17 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd 電子チケットシステム
EP0944256A1 (fr) * 1998-03-19 1999-09-22 Hitachi Europe Limited Procedé et appareil pour la protection contre la copiage
JP2000032033A (ja) * 1998-07-08 2000-01-28 Fujitsu Ltd 情報交換方法、情報管理流通装置、情報管理装置、情報流通装置、情報管理流通プログラムを記録したコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体、情報管理プログラムを記録したコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体及び情報流通プログラムを記録したコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体

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