WO2001048834A2 - Element piezo-electrique - Google Patents
Element piezo-electrique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001048834A2 WO2001048834A2 PCT/DE2000/004622 DE0004622W WO0148834A2 WO 2001048834 A2 WO2001048834 A2 WO 2001048834A2 DE 0004622 W DE0004622 W DE 0004622W WO 0148834 A2 WO0148834 A2 WO 0148834A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- piezoelectric element
- parylene
- electrodes
- piezoceramic
- element according
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920000052 poly(p-xylylene) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- VRBFTYUMFJWSJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 28804-46-8 Chemical compound ClC1CC(C=C2)=CC=C2C(Cl)CC2=CC=C1C=C2 VRBFTYUMFJWSJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 5
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Para-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- OOLUVSIJOMLOCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1633-22-3 Chemical compound C1CC(C=C2)=CC=C2CCC2=CC=C1C=C2 OOLUVSIJOMLOCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QUQFTIVBFKLPCL-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;2-amino-3-[(2-amino-2-carboxylatoethyl)disulfanyl]propanoate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-]C(=O)C(N)CSSCC(N)C([O-])=O QUQFTIVBFKLPCL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- HFGPZNIAWCZYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead zirconate titanate Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4].[Zr+4].[Pb+2] HFGPZNIAWCZYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004377 microelectronic Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011224 oxide ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052574 oxide ceramic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NRNFFDZCBYOZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-quinodimethane Chemical group C=C1C=CC(=C)C=C1 NRNFFDZCBYOZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/80—Constructional details
- H10N30/88—Mounts; Supports; Enclosures; Casings
- H10N30/883—Additional insulation means preventing electrical, physical or chemical damage, e.g. protective coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/20—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices with electrical input and mechanical output, e.g. functioning as actuators or vibrators
- H10N30/204—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices with electrical input and mechanical output, e.g. functioning as actuators or vibrators using bending displacement, e.g. unimorph, bimorph or multimorph cantilever or membrane benders
- H10N30/2041—Beam type
- H10N30/2042—Cantilevers, i.e. having one fixed end
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/50—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices having a stacked or multilayer structure
Definitions
- the invention relates to a piezoelectric element with at least ⁇ least one electrode disposed between piezoceramic layer which is particularly suitable for use m a wet or corrosive environments.
- a piezoelectric element of the type mentioned is primarily used for utilization of the indirect or converse piezoelectric effect, the conversion of electrical ie ⁇ shear m mechanical energy. Nevertheless, a ⁇ the like piezoelectric element but also to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy is suitable. The direct piezoelectric effect is used here.
- Such applications are e.g. as a piezoelectric printhead for an inkjet printer, as a sound pick-up or generator for microphones or loudspeakers, as a sensor for acceleration or pressure measurement, as a control element in Braille lines, in reading devices for the blind, m textile machines, in pneumatic valves, m injection valves or m writing measuring devices and m non-contact surface measuring instruments etc.
- a piezoelectric element is constructed in a layer structure.
- a piezoceramic layer is applied to improve the mechanical stability of the element or for the purpose of better conversion of electrical mechanical energy or vice versa onto a carrier or supporting body.
- For the electrical contact is the piezoceramic
- the carrier can be provided on one or two sides with the described layer sequence of piezoceramic layer and electrodes.
- a plurality of layers of piezoceramic layers can confining ⁇ Lich the electrodes may be stacked. With such a stacking, the supporting body need not be present.
- the number of piezoelectrically active layers one speaks of a mono, - bi, - tri or then multi orphen piezoelectric element.
- a designed as a bending transducer mono- or bimorph pie ⁇ zoelektharis element is found for example m the DE 196 20 826 C2.
- a multimorph piezoelectric element, also designed as a bending transducer, is disclosed in WO 99/17383 A.
- Piezoelectric elements without a supporting body with a multilayer structure are known, for example, from DE 196 46 676 Cl or from EP 0 844 678 AI. Such piezoelectric elements, also known as “actuators”, are used as drive elements for pneumatic or injection valves.
- Piezoelectric elements designed as control elements are gradually replacing conventional control elements based on magnetic technology. Also in the
- the piezoelectric element has an outer coating made of parylene.
- Parylene is a group name for thermoplastic polymer films made of poly-para-xylylene, where the aromatic hydrogen atoms can be replaced by chlorine atoms. Accordingly, one speaks at a unsubstitu- lerten poly-para-xylylene from Parylene N, in the case of the substitution of a hydrogen atom by a chlorine atom by Pary ⁇ lene C and in the case of substitution of two aromatic hydrogen atoms by two chlorine Atoms by Parylene D.
- Parylene is formed from p-xylene, which forms e dimeric paracyclophane in a first reaction stage, which is pyrolyzed in a sublimation chamber at about 600 to 680 ° C. to form monomeric, biradical p-xylylene.
- This polymerized film-like at temperatures below 35 ° C to form polymers with n of about 5000 and a molecu ⁇ large weight of about 500,000.
- parylene N parylene N
- parylene C parylene D
- parylene D see also FIGS. 6, 7 and 8, respectively.
- Parylene is commercially available as the solid dimer. To coat a wide variety of materials, the solid dimer is evaporated at approximately 150 ° C. in a first step.
- the dimer is pyrolyzed at about 680 ° C., which contains the stable monomeric diradiaclic para-xylylene.
- This monomer is then adsorbed at room temperature and low pressure in a coating chamber on the surface of the substrate to be coated, during which it polymerizes.
- Be Anlagenungsverf no limitation to represent the Aufbnngens a äuße ⁇ ren coating of parylene on the piezoelectric Ele ⁇ ment according to the invention.
- the process described is one of the gangigsten method for applying a coating of Parylene, there are of course in addition a number of other coating methods that can separate the individual parameters or steps under ⁇ .
- the piezoelectric element has a carrier which carries the piezoceramic layer.
- a piezoelectric element is particularly suitable as em flexural transducers, ie em ⁇ adjustment or control, m many technical applications where starting a mechanical ⁇ cal Ausler- is invalid demanded by an electronic control pulse.
- Such applications are, for example textile machines, where m is dependent subject a loop on the deflection of the bending transducer or not or Ven ⁇ tile, the deflection m which a bending transducer for closing or opening of the valve is used.
- the piezoelectric element has at least one stack of a multi ⁇ plurality of piezoceramic layers and interposed electrodes. Due to the thin piezoceramic individual layers and the associated small distance between adjacent electrodes, a high electric field can be achieved at the location of the piezoceramic. At a comparable thickness of the stack and a single piezoelectric ceramic layer is accordingly provided with the same supply voltage of ei ⁇ nem piezoelectric element comprising a stack of piezoceramic layers a higher mechanical power for disposal. With regard to the connection of the electrodes to an external supply voltage, it is advantageous if the electrodes are electrically contacted via at least one bonded contact wire.
- This technique is known, for example, from microelectronics, with the connections of a microchip being led to the outside via a fine contact wire bonded to a contact pin.
- the contact wire ⁇ is mechanically contacted by a fine solder joint with the connections generally. This process is called a Bondmg process.
- Bondmg process Such a method also lends itself to a piezoelectric element, particularly when it becomes necessary to combine many individual piezoelectric elements into one module.
- the contact wires can then also be mechanically bonded directly to the electrodes and guided to the outside of a contact pin.
- the electrodes can be drawn in the form of a metallization onto the free part of the carrier and bonded there with the contact wire. If the piezoelectric element has no carrier, the electrodes are contacted to the outside in accordance with the desired voltage supply with an outer, flat electrode arranged on a side surface of the piezoelectric element. This outer electrode can then also be bonded to the contact wire.
- a thickness of 20 to 200 ⁇ m is appropriate for a contact wire which is contacted with an electrode of a piezoelectric element in accordance with the Bondmg method. In so-called thin wire bonding, thicknesses between 20 and 100 ⁇ m are particularly common.
- Such a contact wire is also coated with parylene on at least one part. It has been shown that due to such a Layering with parylene, the thin contact wires have increased mechanical strength against breakage.
- An external coating made of parylene C is particularly advantageous for a piezoelectric element in a moist environment. Such a coating shows a reduced water permeability in comparison with a coating with parylene D or parylene N. If a high temperature resistance up to a high 125 ° C is required, Parylene N. is recommended.
- the thickness of the outer coating of parylene is advantageously 20 to 50 ⁇ m. With such a thickness, there is sufficient resistance to chemical, mechanical, gaseous and fluidic environmental influences.
- a coating m of the specified thickness also shows high insulation properties due to the large dielectric number of parylene e. In this way, a high dielectric strength and thus good insulation against external contact is achieved.
- the outer geometry of the piezoelectric element is not changed ⁇ changed by the coating of parylene in the specified thickness. In addition, the swelling behavior of parylene is minimal even on piezo ceramics under water vapor.
- An outer coating made of parylene not only offers excellent protection against external influences and chemical resistance against a variety of gaseous, fluidic and solid media, but also serves to isolate the piezoelectric element and thus contributes to increasing its safety against contact.
- conventional coatings for insulation such as lacquers and the like, can be dispensed with.
- the piezoelectric element is still safe to touch even with an outer metal layer.
- the metal layer advantageously consists of silver, copper , aluminum, tin or titanium.
- FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section of a monomorphic piezoelectric element with a single piezoceramic layer which is applied to a carrier
- FIG 3 em in a longitudinal section multimorphes piezoelectric cell having a transmitter, the shipping on both sides in each case comprising a stack of piezoceramic layers ⁇
- FIG. 4 shows an enlarged section of the cross section according to FIG. 2, an outer coating made of parylene, on which an additional metal layer is applied
- IG 5 m a cross section e piezoelectric element made of a plurality of piezoceramic layers
- FIG. 7 shows the chemical structure of parylene C and FIG. 8 shows the chemical structure of parylene D.
- Figure 1 is a longitudinal section em piezoelectric
- the piezoceramic layer 1 is located between an outer electrode 4 and an inner electrode 5. Both electrodes 4, 5 are applied flat as a metallization.
- the piezoceramic layer 1 provided with the electrodes 4, 5 is firmly connected to the supporting body 2 via an additional conductive covering 7.
- the piezoceramic layer 1 consists of a lead titanate zirconate oxide ceramic (PZT ceramic), the chemical composition of which allows adaptation to the various electrical and mechanical properties required.
- the carrier itself can consist of a metal, a plastic and in particular a fiber-reinforced epoxy resin.
- the additional conductive assignment 7 between the inner electrode 5 and the carrier 2 increases the failure safety of the piezoelectric element in the case of a non-conductive carrier 2, for example made of a glass fiber reinforced epoxy resin.
- a non-conductive carrier 2 for example made of a glass fiber reinforced epoxy resin.
- the electrical contacting of the outer electrode 4 is not shown. However, this can be done via a direct bonded directly to the outer electrode 4 wei ⁇ contact wire.
- the thickness of the coating P made of parylene is 30 ⁇ m. Due to the deposition and polymerization of parylene from the gas phase on the surface of the piezoelectric element, the outer coating P made of parylene also lies easily over the edges and corners of the piezoelectric element. Arise such as paints ken by the appearance of Menis ⁇ or "noses" considerable problems just at these locations in conventional coatings, because the outer shape is not maintained. This is precisely not the case with an external coating P with parylene.
- the piezoelectric element shown in Figure 1 is particularly suitable as a so-called bending transducer.
- the piezoceramic is formed at the location
- Layer 1 an electric field. Because of this electrical field, the piezoceramic layer 1 expands or compresses, depending on the polarization direction. In the present case, the expansion or compression perpendicular to the direction of the electrical field and m longitudinal direction of the carrier 2 is used.
- An expansion or compression of the piezoceramic layer 1 in the longitudinal direction of the carrier 2 leads to a bending of the carrier 2 with respect to its normal position. If the carrier 2 is fixed at its fixed end, the deflection of the bending transducer at the other end of the carrier 2 can be used to control or actuate a further mechanical component.
- Figure 2 shows a cross-section m, the piezoelectric element according to figure 1. It is clearly seen that the outer coating Be ⁇ P surrounds the piezoelectric element together with the side surfaces and the outer electrode 4 of parylene completely.
- FIG. 3 shows a further piezoelectric element in a longitudinal section.
- This piezoelectric element includes a first stack and a second stack Sl S2 each with 10.
- the two stacks Sl and S2 are opposite on a Tra ⁇ ger 11 is applied a plurality of piezoelectric ceramic layers.
- the carrier 11 can be made from a wide variety of materials such as metal, steel, plastic, etc.
- the carrier 11 itself can also be made of a piezoceramic.
- the carrier 11 can be used to improve the conversion of mechanical electrical energy (or vice versa). However, it can also have the function of a mere intermediate layer between the first stack S1 and the second stack S2. Such an intermediate layer relieves mechanical stresses between the first stack S1 and the second stack S2.
- the first stack S 1 has first electrodes 12 formed as a metallization layer and adjacent second electrodes 13.
- the second stack S2 has first electrodes 14 between the piezoceramic layers 10 and second electrodes 16 adjacent to them.
- the first electrodes 12 are - not shown in detail - contacted via the contact wire 17.
- the second electrodes 13 are contacted via an outer electrode, also not shown in more detail, and a second contact wire 18 bonded to it.
- the first electrodes 14 of the second stack S2 are electrically contacted via the third contact wire 19 and the second electrodes 16 of the second stack S2 via the fourth contact wire 20. All contact wires 17, 18, 19 and 20 are bonded to a corresponding connection electrode via a solder joint.
- the entire piezoelectric element according to FIG. 3 is in turn completely coated with an outer coating P made of parylene.
- the copper, approximately 100 ⁇ m thick Ken contact wires are coated with parylene to increase mechanical stability.
- the piezoelectric element shown in FIG. 3 is also suitable as a bending transducer, but has a higher actuating force than the bending transducer in FIG. 1 with the same supply voltage.
- FIG. 4 shows in an enlarged detail A from FIG. 2 the coating of the piezoelectric element, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the outer coating of Pary P ⁇ lene C is additionally coated with a metallic layer M.
- the metal layer M consists of silver and was applied to the outer coating P made of parylene by metallization (for example by deposition from the gas phase). Due to the double coating with parylene and metal layer M, the piezoelectric element is extremely effectively protected against external influences and in particular against the penetration of water vapor.
- FIG. 5 shows a cross section of a further piezoelectric element which has a single stack S3 composed of a number of piezoceramic layers 21 with first electrodes 22 and second electrodes 23 lying between them.
- the piezoelectric ceramic layers in parallel or anti-parallel to the electric field exploited ⁇ the.
- the entire piezoelectric element according to FIG. 5 expands or compresses when an electrical voltage is applied to the first electrodes 22 and the second electrodes 23 in the stacking direction.
- Trodes for connecting the first electrode 22 and the second contact 23 Elek ⁇ wires 25 and 26 are provided. These are electrically contacted via outer electrodes arranged on the side surfaces of the piezoelectric element and in each case only contacted with every second electrode.
- the piezoelectric element shown in FIG. 5 is suitable, for example, as an actuator for actuating an actuator in a valve.
- the piezoelectric element according to FIG. 5 can be used with pneumatic, injection or other valves. This element also shows a high positioning force due to the layer structure (also called multilayer structure).
- the entire piezoelectric element according to FIG. 5 is provided with an outer coating P made of parylene N. This enables use at temperatures up to approx. 160 ° C.
- the contact wires 25 and 26 are also coated with parylene.
- FIGS. 6, 7 and 8 each show the chemical structures of parylene N, parylene C and parylene D, respectively.
- Parylene N according to FIG. 6 has no substitution of the aromatic hydrogen atoms.
- parylene C according to FIG. 7 an aromatic hydrogen atom is replaced by an chlorine atom, as shown.
- parylene D shows a substitution of two aromatic hydrogen atoms by two chlorine atoms.
- n is about 5000.
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- General Electrical Machinery Utilizing Piezoelectricity, Electrostriction Or Magnetostriction (AREA)
- Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un élément piézo-électrique doté d'au moins une couche (1,10,21) céramique piézo-électrique disposée entre des électrodes (4,5,12,13,14,16,22,23). Un tel élément peut être utilisé comme capteur, élément de réglage, actionneur ou autre dispositif semblable. Afin d'augmenter sa longévité, surtout lorsqu'il est utilisé dans une atmosphère humide ou chimiquement agressive ou bien dans des liquides, l'élément piézo-électrique est recouvert d'une couche extérieure (P) en parylène.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19962621 | 1999-12-23 | ||
DE19962621.9 | 1999-12-23 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001048834A2 true WO2001048834A2 (fr) | 2001-07-05 |
WO2001048834A3 WO2001048834A3 (fr) | 2001-12-27 |
Family
ID=7934241
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2000/004622 WO2001048834A2 (fr) | 1999-12-23 | 2000-12-22 | Element piezo-electrique |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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WO (1) | WO2001048834A2 (fr) |
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003023873A2 (fr) * | 2001-09-07 | 2003-03-20 | Drei-S-Werk Präzisionswerkzeuge GmbH & Co. Fertigungs-KG | Actionneur ou capteur plat soumis a une precontrainte interne |
EP1677369A1 (fr) * | 2003-09-25 | 2006-07-05 | Kyocera Corporation | Dispositif piezoelectrique multicouche |
DE102005018322A1 (de) * | 2005-04-20 | 2006-10-26 | Siemens Ag | Piezoaktor und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
DE102005040648A1 (de) * | 2005-08-27 | 2007-03-01 | Leybold Vacuum Gmbh | Beschichtete Gegenstände |
WO2007122227A2 (fr) * | 2006-04-26 | 2007-11-01 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Piézo-actionneur comportant un encapsulage multicouche et procédé de fabrication |
WO2007125059A2 (fr) * | 2006-04-28 | 2007-11-08 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Activateur piézoélectrique avec une couche d'encapsulation à gradient et son procédé de fabrication |
EP1973176A2 (fr) | 2007-03-19 | 2008-09-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Procédé et dispositif destinés à la fabrication d'un module d'actionneur piézoélectrique doté d'un actionneur piézoélectrique enrobé et un module d'actionneur piézoélectrique |
EP1981097A3 (fr) * | 2007-04-10 | 2009-01-07 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Actionneur piézoélectrique |
DE102007040249A1 (de) | 2007-08-27 | 2009-03-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Piezoaktors mit elektrisch isolierender Schutzschicht sowie Piezoaktormodul und Piezoaktor mit elektrisch isolierender Schutzschicht |
DE102007040508A1 (de) | 2007-08-28 | 2009-03-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Piezoaktormodul und Piezoaktor mit einer medienbeständigen Schutzschicht und ein Verfahren zur Herstellung der Schutzschicht auf dem Piezoaktor |
EP2034532A1 (fr) | 2007-09-06 | 2009-03-11 | Robert Bosch GmbH | Module d'actionneur piézoélectrique comprenant un système de couche de protection et son procédé de fabrication |
EP2034531A2 (fr) | 2007-09-06 | 2009-03-11 | Robert Bosch GmbH | Module piézoactionneur doté d'un système de couche de protection et son procédé de fabrication |
DE102007042400A1 (de) | 2007-09-06 | 2009-03-12 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Piezoaktormodul mit einem Schutzschichtsystem und ein Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
EP2058873A2 (fr) | 2007-11-08 | 2009-05-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Piézoactionneur et module de piézoactionneur doté d'un système de couche de protection |
EP2086029A2 (fr) | 2008-02-01 | 2009-08-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Module piézoactionneur et piézoactionneur doté d'un système de couche de protection comportant au moins le piézoactionneur |
EP2109160A1 (fr) | 2008-04-11 | 2009-10-14 | Robert Bosch GmbH | Module piézoactionneur pour un agencement entouré par un milieu fluide |
DE102008042110A1 (de) | 2008-08-13 | 2010-02-18 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Piezoaktor mit einem Mehrlagenaufbau und ein Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
WO2010108710A1 (fr) | 2009-03-27 | 2010-09-30 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Actionneur piézoélectrique à structure multicouche et procédé pour sa fabrication |
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