WO2001046676A2 - Spektrometrische sonde - Google Patents
Spektrometrische sonde Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001046676A2 WO2001046676A2 PCT/AT2000/000350 AT0000350W WO0146676A2 WO 2001046676 A2 WO2001046676 A2 WO 2001046676A2 AT 0000350 W AT0000350 W AT 0000350W WO 0146676 A2 WO0146676 A2 WO 0146676A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- spectrometer
- probe
- axis
- essentially
- circuit board
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/02—Details
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/02—Details
- G01J3/0256—Compact construction
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/02—Details
- G01J3/0291—Housings; Spectrometer accessories; Spatial arrangement of elements, e.g. folded path arrangements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/85—Investigating moving fluids or granular solids
- G01N21/8507—Probe photometers, i.e. with optical measuring part dipped into fluid sample
Definitions
- the invention relates to an essentially cylindrical probe based on the spectrometric principle for determining fluid constituents with an essentially cylindrical spectrometer with an optical fiber and an electronic circuit to which the spectrometer is connected via a plug.
- a miniature spectrometer has recently become available on the market, which consists of an optical part, which is also described in EP 0 194 613 A2, and an attached supply part.
- the optical part has an optical fiber input, a grating and a corresponding row of diodes with the necessary contacts, the contacts opening directly into the supply part, which also contains the processing electronics.
- optical part is essentially cylindrical in shape, consisting of the optical input, grating and diode, small enough to allow such installation - purely from a geometric point of view - if the axis of the essentially cylindrical optical part can be positioned at least approximately parallel to the probe axis, since the diameter of the optical part is significantly less than 2 inches (5 cm).
- this aim is achieved in that the evaluation and supply electronics for the spectrometer are arranged on an at least two-part circuit board, the one circuit board part running essentially parallel to the probe axis, the other circuit board part being inclined at least 45 ° to it, and the axis of the optical part of the miniature spectrometer is arranged at least substantially parallel to the probe axis.
- the connector of the miniature spectrometer directly to the inclined board part and thus within the cylindrical probe in one Arrange position in which its dimensions are to be brought into line with the given framework conditions.
- the light guide for the supply of the signals to be examined is then arranged essentially in the direction of the probe axis and can be guided essentially parallel to the probe axis, so that it is not exposed to mechanical stresses and also no space for curvatures or the like. claimed.
- the light guide runs in the crescent-shaped gap between the board part running parallel to the probe axis and the probe housing, the board part running parallel to the probe axis lying in a region between the connector plugs of the miniature spectrometer and the fiber input.
- the spectrometer is electrically connected directly to an amplifier and / or an A / D converter via the connector. It is thereby achieved that the "raw signals" coming directly from the spectrometer are amplified in the shortest possible way, and thus with the least risk of interference from outside, and / or converted into digital signals that are robust with respect to interference.
- the oblique board part is designed as a multilayer board with at least three ground layers.
- this part is mechanically reinforced and easier to connect to the straight board part, on the other hand, the primary signal evaluation takes place in an area that is best protected from interference fields.
- the spectrometer is fixed mechanically by gluing the end face of its housing to the end face of the circuit board. This increases the mechanical strength of the spectrometer electronics component and at the same time minimizes the mechanical load on the connector.
- FIG. 2 shows a purely schematic structure of the probe in the area of electronics in a side view, partly in section.
- the spectrometer 1 deprived of its electronics and supply, consists essentially of a cylindrical housing 2, into which a light guide 3 passes through a gap 4, so that the incident light, the rays of which are indicated schematically, via a Grid 5 falls on the diodes serving as sensors, which are arranged in a diode row 6, the electrical measurement data thus obtained (mostly capacitive in nature) being removed via a plug 7, which may also serve to hold the miniature spectrometer.
- the diameter of the housing 2 is in the range of approximately 35 mm and is therefore, with an appropriate arrangement, just about suitable for use in a probe whose outer diameter, as mentioned at the beginning, should be less than 2 inches (5 cm).
- a probe 8 is shown purely schematically in FIG. 2 in the axial area in which it finds its electronics.
- the probe 8 has a tubular cylindrical housing 9, the outer diameter of which is just below the 2 inch (5 cm) already mentioned several times.
- the spectrometer 1 is also arranged in the region of the probe 8, in which the electronics 10 are accommodated.
- the electronics 10 are located on at least one two-part circuit board 11, one part 11 'of which runs essentially parallel to the axis 9' of the probe 8, while the second part 12 of the circuit board 11 is significantly oblique with respect to the axis 9 ', almost normal in the exemplary embodiment is arranged for this.
- This makes it possible to connect the spectrometer 1 with its connector 7 directly or via an amplifier (and not shown separately) and / or A / D converter to the electronics 10, without additional in the radial direction with respect to the axis 9 ' Space would exist.
- the optical fiber input 3 or the associated light guide which is provided with the same reference number, is seen radially outside the circuit board part 11 'and is shown in FIG. 2 only over a small length.
- This design allows the light guide 3 to the actual measuring point without significant curvatures be performed.
- This measuring point like its supply with light, is not the subject of the present invention, which is why it is not shown.
- the circuit board part 12 is preferably elliptical or circular (but ending with a chord along the meeting with the circuit board part 11 ′) in order to bring the necessary electronics as close as possible to the miniature spectrometer 1. This is favorable for avoiding electromagnetic influences, since, as mentioned briefly above, the actual measurement signals of the diode 6 are capacitive, require amplification and are easy to disrupt without amplification.
- circuit board part 12 is advantageous to design the circuit board part 12 as a multilayer circuit board with preferably at least 3 ground layers in order to keep interference away from the analog electronics.
- the mechanical connection between the circuit board 1 1 and the spectrometer 1 or its housing 2 is preferably created by gluing the end surface of the housing 2 to the end surface of the circuit board 1 1 ', which leads to a permanent, stable and yet elastic connection that the endures tensile and compressive loads.
- the measure according to the invention not only maintains the available space, but also creates a mechanically relatively stable unit which enables handling in the course of assembly and maintenance and also a relatively simple assembly of this unit inside the housing 9 Probe 8 allowed.
- the housing 2 of the central part of the spectrometer 1 can be polygonal or prismatic, the angle at which the plug 7 is arranged relative to the axis of the housing can be different from that shown and
- the light guide 3 or its junction can be configured differently from the design shown.
- the two circuit board parts 1 1 ', 12 can be mechanically firmly connected to one another or, if necessary, in one piece in order to ensure the electrical connections and the mechanical stability.
- lateral cheeks or a central web can also be provided, in particular if the design is glued to one another.
- probe in the present description and in the claims is understood to mean any essentially cylindrical, in particular circular cylindrical or prismatic measuring device which fulfills the geometric and functional conditions detailed above and is particularly suitable for introduced into the fluid to be examined in its entirety, in particular to be immersed.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU21264/01A AU2126401A (en) | 1999-12-22 | 2000-12-21 | Spectrometric probe |
DE10084059.0T DE10084059B4 (de) | 1999-12-22 | 2000-12-21 | Spektrometrische Sonde |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT216799A AT408149B (de) | 1999-12-22 | 1999-12-22 | Spektrometrische sonde |
ATA2167/99 | 1999-12-22 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001046676A2 true WO2001046676A2 (de) | 2001-06-28 |
WO2001046676A3 WO2001046676A3 (de) | 2002-02-07 |
Family
ID=3529176
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/AT2000/000350 WO2001046676A2 (de) | 1999-12-22 | 2000-12-21 | Spektrometrische sonde |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT408149B (de) |
AU (1) | AU2126401A (de) |
DE (1) | DE10084059B4 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001046676A2 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7330262B2 (en) | 2002-02-06 | 2008-02-12 | Endress+Hauser Conducta Gesellschaft Fur Mess - Und Regeltechnik Mbh+Co. Kg | Methods and apparatus for determining the content materials of a liquid employing a piston movable within a measuring chamber |
WO2018107515A1 (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-06-21 | Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology Research Institute Company Limited | A compact device for sensing a liquid with energy harvesting from liquid motion |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009028254A1 (de) | 2009-04-22 | 2010-10-28 | Endress + Hauser Conducta Gesellschaft für Mess- und Regeltechnik mbH + Co. KG | Verfahren für Untersuchungen an Flüssigkeiten sowie Vorrichtung hierfür |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0194613A2 (de) * | 1985-03-14 | 1986-09-17 | Firma Carl Zeiss | Verfahren zur justierten Montage der optischen Bauteile eines optischen Gerätes |
US5040889A (en) * | 1986-05-30 | 1991-08-20 | Pacific Scientific Company | Spectrometer with combined visible and ultraviolet sample illumination |
EP0709659A2 (de) * | 1994-10-31 | 1996-05-01 | Valtion Teknillinen Tutkimuskeskus | Spektrometer |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5943321A (ja) * | 1982-09-03 | 1984-03-10 | Hitachi Ltd | 分光光度計 |
US4743122A (en) * | 1984-12-24 | 1988-05-10 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Infrared-ray temperature measuring apparatus |
-
1999
- 1999-12-22 AT AT216799A patent/AT408149B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-12-21 WO PCT/AT2000/000350 patent/WO2001046676A2/de active Application Filing
- 2000-12-21 AU AU21264/01A patent/AU2126401A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-12-21 DE DE10084059.0T patent/DE10084059B4/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0194613A2 (de) * | 1985-03-14 | 1986-09-17 | Firma Carl Zeiss | Verfahren zur justierten Montage der optischen Bauteile eines optischen Gerätes |
US5040889A (en) * | 1986-05-30 | 1991-08-20 | Pacific Scientific Company | Spectrometer with combined visible and ultraviolet sample illumination |
EP0709659A2 (de) * | 1994-10-31 | 1996-05-01 | Valtion Teknillinen Tutkimuskeskus | Spektrometer |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 008, no. 144 (P-284), 5. Juli 1984 (1984-07-05) & JP 59 043321 A (HITACHI SEISAKUSHO KK), 10. März 1984 (1984-03-10) * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7330262B2 (en) | 2002-02-06 | 2008-02-12 | Endress+Hauser Conducta Gesellschaft Fur Mess - Und Regeltechnik Mbh+Co. Kg | Methods and apparatus for determining the content materials of a liquid employing a piston movable within a measuring chamber |
WO2018107515A1 (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-06-21 | Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology Research Institute Company Limited | A compact device for sensing a liquid with energy harvesting from liquid motion |
US10161861B2 (en) | 2016-12-13 | 2018-12-25 | Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology Research Institute Company Limited | Compact device for sensing a liquid with energy harvesting from liquid motion |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2001046676A3 (de) | 2002-02-07 |
ATA216799A (de) | 2001-01-15 |
DE10084059B4 (de) | 2014-04-30 |
DE10084059D2 (de) | 2003-07-10 |
AT408149B (de) | 2001-09-25 |
AU2126401A (en) | 2001-07-03 |
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