WO2001032699A1 - Novel human udp-glucose: glycoprotein glucosyltransferase and a polynucleotide encoding the same - Google Patents

Novel human udp-glucose: glycoprotein glucosyltransferase and a polynucleotide encoding the same Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2001032699A1
WO2001032699A1 PCT/CN2000/000372 CN0000372W WO0132699A1 WO 2001032699 A1 WO2001032699 A1 WO 2001032699A1 CN 0000372 W CN0000372 W CN 0000372W WO 0132699 A1 WO0132699 A1 WO 0132699A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
polypeptide
biohugtr
polynucleotide
seq
sequence
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2000/000372
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Yumin Mao
Yi Xie
Original Assignee
Shanghai Biorigin Gene Development Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Biorigin Gene Development Co., Ltd. filed Critical Shanghai Biorigin Gene Development Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO2001032699A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001032699A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N9/00Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
    • C12N9/10Transferases (2.)
    • C12N9/1048Glycosyltransferases (2.4)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P37/00Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
    • A61P37/02Immunomodulators
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides

Definitions

  • the present invention belongs to the field of biotechnology and genetic engineering. Specifically, the present invention relates to a novel polypeptide human UDP glucose-glycoprotein glucosyltransferase (Novel Human UDP-glucose: gl ycoprotein glucosyl tr disorder sferase, referred to as " BioHUGTR "), and a polynucleotide sequence encoding this polypeptide.
  • BioHUGTR Novel Human UDP-glucose: gl ycoprotein glucosyl tr disorder sferase
  • the invention also relates to a preparation method and application of the polynucleotide and polypeptide. Background technique
  • Glycosyltransferase is a Golgi-specific enzyme that transfers oligosaccharides to proteins to form glycoproteins. Most glycosyltransferases are type II membrane-bound proteins. Its N-terminus is in the cytoplasm and is rich in basic amino acids; its transmembrane part contains a higher proportion of hydrophobic amino acids: its longer C-terminus is in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum or Golgi apparatus, which is spherical and Catalytic activity; a characteristic structure is present between the transmembrane peptide and the catalytic part, with glycine and proline concentrated. The transmembrane part and the partial amino acid sequence of the adjacent region constitute a delivery signal, so that the enzyme is localized in the Golgi apparatus. If the sequence is absent or absent, it will be localized on the cell surface or secreted outside the cell.
  • UDP glucose-glycoprotein glucosyltransferase is a soluble protein in the endoplasmic reticulum, which is involved in regulating the folding of glycoproteins. It glycosylates the protein-linked Man7-9G1 C NN C 2 to a monoglycosylated derivative. This enzyme can glycosylate misfolded glycoproteins and participate in the regulation so that correctly folded glycoproteins can emerge from the endoplasmic reticulum. It recognizes two factors of the receptor substrate: the N-acetylglucosamine unit of the oligosaccharide and the protein domain exposed in the denatured conformation [Sousa M, et al. EMBO J 1995: 14: 4196-203].
  • glycosyltransferase The absence or mutation of the glycosyltransferase, the reduction or the increase of its activity will affect the structural abnormality of the sugar chain. And sugar chain structural abnormalities may be common in many diseases. For example, an increase in glycosyltransferase activity will cause an increase in the number of sugar chain branches, which is positively related to the metastatic potential of many malignancies. Ras gene over-expressed in hepatocellular carcinoma cells regulates the high activity of glycosyltransferases and induces carcinogenesis [edited by Wang Keyi et al., "Front-end molecular biology technology-modern biomedical series" pages 231-237, 1998, Beijing Medical University and Concord Jointly published by Medical University].
  • glycosyltransferases are closely related to some diseases, such as abnormalities in cell differentiation, adhesion, proliferation, and recognition reactions, disorders in the regulation of the immune system, tumorigenesis, and oncogene transfer. Therefore, it is of great significance to study and develop transmembrane glycosyltransferases for therapeutic purposes. Disclosure of invention
  • BioHUGTR human UDP glucose-glycoprotein glucosyltransferase
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a polynucleotide encoding the Bi HUGTR polypeptide.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a genetically engineered host cell containing a polynucleotide encoding a BioHUGTR.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing BioHUGTR.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide antibodies against the BioHUGTR polypeptide of the present invention.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide mimic compounds, antagonists, agonists, and inhibitors directed to the BioHUGTR polypeptide of the present invention.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for diagnosing and treating diseases associated with abnormalities in BioHUGTR.
  • a novel isolated human UDP glucose-glycoprotein glucosyltransferase (BioHUGTR) is provided.
  • the polypeptide is of human origin and comprises: a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2; Or its conservative variant polypeptide, or its active fragment, or its active derivative, analog.
  • the polypeptide is a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 or a derivative thereof having no more than 5% amino acid variation.
  • a polynucleotide encoding these isolated polypeptides, the polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence having at least 70 nucleotides with a nucleotide sequence selected from the group consisting of % Identity: (a) a polynucleotide encoding the above BiHUGTR; (b) a polynucleotide complementary to the polynucleotide (a).
  • the polynucleotide encodes a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2. More preferably, the sequence of the polynucleotide is selected.
  • Species (a) a sequence having 2-1604 positions in SEy ID NO: 1; and (b) having 1 ⁇ , ⁇ U: J A sequence of 1-2430 bits.
  • isolated refers to the separation of a substance from its original environment (if it is a natural substance, the original environment is the natural environment). For example, polynucleotides and polypeptides in the natural state in a living cell are not separated, but the same polynucleotides or polypeptides are separated from other substances that coexist in the natural state. , It is isolated and purified.
  • isolated BioHUGTR protein or polypeptide means that BioHUGTR is substantially free of other proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, or other substances with which it is naturally associated. Those skilled in the art can purify BioHUGTR using standard protein purification techniques. Substantially pure polypeptides can produce a single main band on a non-reducing polyacrylamide gel. BioHUGTR peptide purity can be analyzed by amino acid sequence.
  • the present invention provides a new polypeptide, BioHUGTR polypeptide, which basically consists of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID. ⁇ '0: 2.
  • the polypeptide of the present invention may be a recombinant polypeptide, a natural polypeptide, or a synthetic polypeptide, preferably a recombinant polypeptide:
  • the polypeptide of the present invention may be a naturally purified product or a chemically synthesized product, or it may be obtained from a prokaryotic or eukaryotic host using recombinant technology (for example, Bacteria, yeast, higher plants, insects and mammalian cells).
  • the polypeptide of the invention may be glycosylated, or it may be non-glycosylated.
  • the present invention may also include or exclude the initial methionine residue.
  • the invention also includes fragments, derivatives and analogs of BioHUGTR.
  • fragment refers to a polypeptide that substantially maintains the same biological function or activity of the natural BioHUGTR of the present invention: a fragment, derivative, or analog of the polypeptide of the present invention It can be: (I) a type in which one or more amino acid residues are replaced with conservative or non-conservative amino acid residues (preferably conservative amino acid residues), and the substituted amino acid may or may not be a genetic codon Encoded: or (II) one in which a group on one or more amino acid residues is substituted with another group to contain a substituent; or (II) one in which a mature polypeptide is related to another (E.g., compounds that extend the half-life of a polypeptide, such as polyethylene glycol); or (IV) a polypeptide sequence (such as a leader sequence or secretory sequence or To purify the sequence of
  • the present invention also provides an isolated nucleic acid (polynucleotide), which basically consists of a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide having the amino group sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2.
  • polynucleotide sequence of the present invention has a nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1.
  • the polynucleotide of the present invention may be in the form of DNA or RNA.
  • DNA forms include cDNA, genomic D. ⁇ A, or synthetic DNA.
  • DNA can be single-stranded or double-stranded.
  • DNA can be coding or non-coding.
  • the coding region sequence encoding a mature polypeptide may be the same as the coding region sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or a degenerate variant-as used in the present invention, a "degenerate variant" refers to a gene encoding an (JID NU: white matter or polypeptide, but a nucleic acid sequence different from the coding region sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1.
  • the polynucleotide encoding the mature polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 2 includes: only the coding sequence of the mature polypeptide; the coding sequence of the mature polypeptide and various additional coding sequences; the coding sequence of the mature polypeptide (and optional additional coding sequences) And non-coding sequences.
  • polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide refers to a polynucleotide comprising the polypeptide and a polynucleotide comprising additional coding and or non-coding sequences.
  • the invention also relates to variants of the polynucleotides described above, which encode polypeptides or fragments, analogs and derivatives of polypeptides having the same amino acid sequence as the invention.
  • Variants of this polynucleotide can be naturally occurring allelic variants or non-naturally occurring variants. These nucleotide variants include substitution variants, deletion variants, and insertion variants.
  • an allelic variant is a replacement form of a polynucleotide, which may be a substitution, deletion, or insertion of one or more nucleotides, but does not substantially change the polypeptide encoding it.
  • the invention also relates to a polynucleotide that hybridizes to the sequence described above (with at least 50%, preferably 70% identity between the two sequences).
  • the present invention particularly relates to polynucleotides that can hybridize to the polynucleotides of the present invention under stringent conditions.
  • “strict conditions” means: (1) hybridization and elution at lower ionic strength and higher temperature, such as 0.2xSSC, 0.1% SDS, 60 ° C; or (2) Add denaturants during hybridization, such as 50% (v / v) formamide, 0.1% calf serum / 0.1% Fi col l, 42 ° C, etc .; or (3) only between two sequences Hybridization occurs only when the identity is at least 95%, and more preferably 97%.
  • the polypeptide encoded by the hybridizable polynucleotide has the same biological function and activity as the mature polypeptide shown in SEQ ID NO: 2.
  • nucleic acid fragments that hybridize to the sequences described above.
  • a "nucleic acid fragment” contains at least 10 nucleotides in length, preferably at least 20-30 nucleotides, more preferably at least 50-60 nucleotides, and most preferably at least 100 cores Glycylic acid or more.
  • Nucleic acid fragments can also be used in nucleic acid amplification techniques (such as PCR) to identify and / or isolate polynucleotides encoding BioHUGTR.
  • polypeptides and polynucleotides in the present invention are preferably provided in an isolated form and are more preferably purified to homogeneity.
  • polynucleotide sequence encoding the BioHUGTR of the present invention can be obtained by various methods.
  • polynucleotides are isolated using hybridization techniques well known in the art. These techniques include, but are not limited to: 1) hybridization of probes to genomic or cDA libraries to detect homologous polynucleotide sequences, and 2) antibody screening of expression libraries to detect polynuclear clones with common structural characteristics Nucleotide fragments.
  • the wake fragment sequence of the present invention can also be obtained by the following methods: 1) isolating the double-stranded DNA sequence from the genomic DNA; 2) chemically synthesizing the DNA sequence to obtain the double-stranded DNA of the polypeptide.
  • genomic DNA isolation is the least commonly used. Direct chemical synthesis of DNA sequences is often the method of choice. The more commonly used method is the isolation of cDNA sequences.
  • the standard method for isolating the cDNA of interest is to isolate mRNA from donor cells that overexpress the gene and perform reverse transcription to form a plasmid or phage cDXA library. There are many mature techniques for extracting ⁇ ⁇ , and kits can also be used.
  • Commercially available ((aagene).
  • C libraries are also common methods (Sambrook, et al., Molecular Cloning, A Laboratory Manual, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. New York, 1989).
  • Commercially available cDNA libraries such as different cDNA libraries from Clontech. When polymerase reaction technology is used in combination, even very small expression products can be cloned.
  • the genes of the present invention can be selected from these cDNA libraries by conventional methods. These methods include (but are not limited to): (1) D AD 'A or DNA-RNA hybridization; (2) the presence or absence of marker gene function; (3) determination of the level of BioHUGTR transcripts; (4) through immunology Technology or measurement of biological activity to detect protein products expressed by genes. The above methods can be used singly or in combination.
  • the probe used for hybridization is homologous to any part of the polynucleotide of the present invention, and its length is at least 10 nucleotides, preferably at least 30 nucleotides, more preferably At least 50 nucleotides, preferably at least 100 nucleotides.
  • the length of the probe is usually within 2000 nucleotides, preferably within 1000 nucleotides.
  • the probe used here is generally a DNA sequence chemically synthesized based on the gene sequence information of the present invention.
  • the genes or fragments of the present invention can of course be used as probes.
  • DNA probes can be labeled with radioisotopes, luciferin, or enzymes (such as alkaline phosphatase).
  • the protein product of BioHUGTR gene expression can be detected by immunological techniques such as Western blotting, radioimmunoprecipitation, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
  • immunological techniques such as Western blotting, radioimmunoprecipitation, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
  • a method for amplifying DNA / RNA by PCR is preferably used to obtain the gene of the present invention.
  • the RACE method RACE-cDNA terminal rapid amplification method
  • primers for PCR may be appropriately based on the polynucleotide sequence information of the present invention disclosed herein.
  • the amplified DNA / RNA fragments can be isolated and purified by conventional methods such as by gel electrophoresis.
  • polynucleotide sequence of the gene of the present invention or various DNA fragments and the like obtained as described above can be determined by a conventional method such as dideoxy chain termination method (Sanger et al. PAS, 1977, 74: 5463-5467). Such polynucleotide sequencing can also be performed using commercial sequencing kits and the like. In order to obtain the full-length cDNA sequence, sequencing must be repeated. Sometimes it is necessary to determine the cDNA sequence of multiple clones in order to splice into a full-length cDNA sequence.
  • the present invention also relates to a vector comprising a polynucleotide of the present invention, and a host cell genetically engineered using the vector of the present invention or directly using a BioHUGTR coding sequence, and a method for producing a polypeptide of the present invention by recombinant technology.
  • a polynucleotide sequence encoding BioHUGTR can be inserted into a vector to form a recombinant vector containing the polynucleotide of the present invention.
  • vector refers to bacterial plasmids, phages, yeast plasmids, plant cell viruses, mammalian cell viruses such as adenoviruses, retroviruses, or other vectors well known in the art.
  • Vectors suitable for use in the present invention include, but are not limited to: T7 promoter-based expression vectors expressed in bacteria (Rosenberg, et al.
  • pMSXND expression vectors expressed in mammalian cells Lee and ⁇ athans, J Bio Chem. 263: 3521, 1988
  • baculovirus-derived vectors expressed in insect cells Body In short, as long as it can be replicated and stabilized in a host, any plasmid and vector can be used to construct a recombinant expression vector.
  • An important feature of expression vectors is that they usually contain an origin of replication, a promoter, a marker gene, and translational regulatory elements.
  • the DNA sequence can be operably linked to an appropriate promoter in an expression vector to guide mRNA synthesis.
  • promoters are: l ac of E. coli; or trp promoter; p l promoter of lambda phage; eukaryotic promoters include CMV immediate early promoter,
  • HSV thymidine kinase promoter HSV thymidine kinase promoter, early and late SV40 promoters, retroviral LTRs, and other known promoters that control the expression of genes in prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells or their viruses.
  • the expression vector also includes a ribosome binding site for translation initiation and a transcription terminator. Insertion of enhancer sequences into the vector will enhance its transcription in higher eukaryotic cells.
  • Enhancers are cis-acting factors for DNA expression, usually about 10 to 300 base pairs, which act on promoters to enhance gene transcription. Illustrative examples include SV40 enhancers of 100 to 270 base pairs on the late side of the origin of replication, polyoma enhancers on the late side of the origin of replication, and adenoviral enhancers.
  • the expression vector preferably contains one or more selectable marker genes to provide phenotypic traits for selection of transformed host cells, such as dihydrofolate reductol for eukaryotic cell culture, neomycin resistance, and green Fluorescent protein (GFP), or tetracycline or ampicillin resistance for E. coli.
  • selectable marker genes to provide phenotypic traits for selection of transformed host cells, such as dihydrofolate reductol for eukaryotic cell culture, neomycin resistance, and green Fluorescent protein (GFP), or tetracycline or ampicillin resistance for E. coli.
  • a polynucleotide encoding Bi oHUGTR or a recombinant vector containing the polynucleotide can be transformed or transduced into a host cell to constitute a genetically engineered host cell containing the polynucleotide or the recombinant vector.
  • the term "host cell” refers to a prokaryotic cell, such as a bacterial cell; or a lower eukaryotic cell, such as a yeast cell; or a higher eukaryotic cell, such as a mammalian cell. Representative examples of host cells are: E.
  • coli Streptomyces
  • bacterial cells such as Salmonella typhimurium: fungal cells such as yeast; plant cells; insect cells such as fly S2 or Si'9: animal cells such as CH0, COS, or Bowes melanin Tumor cells and so on.
  • Transformation of a host cell with a DNA sequence described in the present invention or a recombinant vector containing the DNA sequence can be performed using conventional techniques well known to those skilled in the art.
  • the host is a prokaryote such as E. coli
  • competent cells capable of absorbing DNA can be harvested after the exponential growth phase and treated with the CaCl method. The steps used are well known in the art. It can also be performed with M g Cl 2 . If necessary, transformation can also be performed by electroporation.
  • the host is a eukaryotic organism, the following DNA transfection methods can be used: calcium phosphate co-precipitation method, or conventional mechanical methods such as microinjection, electrophoresis Wells, liposome packaging, etc.
  • the polynucleotide sequence of the present invention can be used to express or produce recombinant BioHLGTR (Science, 1984; 224: 1431). Generally there are the following steps:
  • the medium used in the culture may be selected from various conventional culture media depending on the host cell used. Culture is performed under conditions suitable for host cell growth. After the host cells have grown to an appropriate cell density, the selected promoter is induced by a suitable method (such as temperature conversion or chemical induction), and the cells are cultured for a period of time.
  • a suitable method such as temperature conversion or chemical induction
  • the recombinant polypeptide may be coated in a cell, expressed on a cell membrane, or secreted outside the cell. If necessary, recombinant proteins can be separated and purified by various separation methods using their physical, chemical and other properties. These methods are well known to those skilled in the art. These methods include, but are not limited to: conventional renaturation treatment, protein precipitant treatment (salting out method), centrifugation, osmotic disruption, ultrasonic treatment, ultracentrifugation, molecular sieve chromatography (gel filtration), adsorption chromatography, ion Exchange chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and various other liquid chromatography techniques and combinations of these methods.
  • conventional renaturation treatment protein precipitant treatment (salting out method), centrifugation, osmotic disruption, ultrasonic treatment, ultracentrifugation, molecular sieve chromatography (gel filtration), adsorption chromatography, ion Exchange chromatography, high performance liquid chromat
  • FIG. 1 is a comparison diagram of amino acid sequence homology of human UDP glucose-glycoprotein glycosyltransferase Bi oHUGTR and UDP glucose-glycoprotein glycosyltransferase (Q09332) of the fruit fly ⁇ Drosophila meh ogas ter) according to the present invention.
  • Identical amino acids are represented by single-character amino acids between the two sequences, and similar amino acids are represented by "+”.
  • Example 1 Cloning of BIHUGTR cDNA
  • Total human fetal brain RNA was extracted by one-step method with guanidine isothiocyanate / phenol / chloroform.
  • Poly (A) mRNA was isolated from total RNA using Quik mRNA Isolation Kit (Qiegene). 2ug poly (A) mRNA is formed by reverse transcription ci), ⁇ A.
  • the Smart cDNA cloning kit purchased from Clontech was used to insert the cDNA fragment into the multiple cloning site of the BSK (+) vector (Glontech) to transform the DH5a bacteria into a cDNA library.
  • the sequence of the 5 'and 3' ends of all clones was determined using a dye-stop sequencing reaction kit (Perkin-Elmer) and ABI 377 automated sequencing protocol (Perkin-Elmer).
  • the determined cDNA sequence was compared with the existing public leg sequence database (Genebank), and it was found that the cDNA sequence of one of the clones (0818dl0) was new DNA.
  • a series of primers were synthesized for the bidirectional determination of the inserted cDNA fragments contained in the clone.
  • the 0818dl0 clone contained a full-length cDNA of 2430bp (as shown in SEQ ID N0: 1), and a 160.3bp open reading frame (0RF) from 2bp to 1604bp, encoding a new protein (such as SEQ ID NO: 2).
  • This clone was named pBS-0818dlO, and its encoded protein was named human UDP glucose-glycoprotein glucosyltransferase (referred to as "BioHUGTR").
  • Example 2 Homologous search of cDNA clones
  • the sequence of the human BioHUGTR gene of the present invention and the protein sequence encoded by the same were subjected to the Blast program (Basic local Alignment search tool) [Altschul, SF et al. J. ol. Biol. 1990; 215: 403-10] in Genbank , Swissport and other databases for homology search.
  • the gene with the highest homology to the human BioHUGTR gene of the present invention is a known UDP glucose-glycoprotein glucosyltransferase gene of Drosophila melanogaster), and the accession number of the encoded protein in Genbank is Q09: W2.
  • the results of protein homology comparison are shown in Figure I.
  • CDNA was synthesized using fetal brain total RNA as a template and oli g0 -dT as a primer for reverse transcription reaction.
  • Primer 1 5 '-TATGAA TGCCAATCCAAA -.r (SEQ W U.3)
  • Primer 1 is the forward sequence starting at lbp at the 5 'end of SEQ ID NO: 1;
  • Primer 2 is the 3' end reverse sequence in SEQ ID NO: 1.
  • Amplification reaction conditions reaction containing 50 ⁇ ] volume 50mmolZL KC1, lOmmol / L Tri.s- Cl , (P H «.5), 1.5 Implicit ol / L MgC12 (200 ⁇ 1 / ⁇ dNTP, lOptnol primer, 1U Taq DNA polymerase (Clontech).
  • the reaction was performed on a PE9600 DNA thermal cycler (Perkin-Elmer) for 25 cycles under the following conditions: 94 ° C 30sec; 55 ° C, 30sec; 72 ° C 2tnin.
  • ⁇ -actin was set as a positive control and template blank was set as a negative control.
  • the amplified product was purified using a QIAGEN kit and ligated to a PCR vector using a TA clone kit (Invitrogen).
  • the DNA sequence analysis results showed that the DNA sequence of the PCR product was exactly the same as the 1-2424bp shown in SEQ ID NO: 1.
  • Example 4 Northern blot analysis of BioHUGTR gene expression:
  • This method involves acid guanidinium thiocyanate-chloroform extraction. That is, the tissue is homogenized with 4M guanidine isothiocyanate-25mM sodium citrate, 0.2M sodium acetate (pH4.0), and 1 volume of phenol and 1/5 volume of chloroform-isoamyl alcohol (49: 1) After mixing, centrifuge. The aqueous phase was aspirated, isopropanol (0.8 vol) was added and the mixture was centrifuged to obtain RN'A precipitate. The resulting RNA precipitate was washed with 70% ethanol, dried and dissolved in water.
  • RNA was synthesized by electrophoresis on a 1.2% agarose gel containing 20 mM 3- (N-morpholino) propanesulfonic acid (pH 7.0)-5 mM sodium acetate-1 mM EDTA-2.2M formaldehyde. It was then transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane.
  • the DNA probe used was the PCR amplified BioHUGTR coding region sequence (2bp to 1604bp) shown in SEQ.
  • the 32 P-labeled probe (about 2 ⁇ 10 6 cpm / ml) was hybridized with a nitrocellulose membrane to which RNA was transferred in a solution at 42 ° C. overnight, the solution containing 50% formamide-25mM KH 2 P (). (pH7.4) 's solution and 200 ⁇ 8 / ⁇ 1 salmon sperm DNA -5xSSC-5xDenhardt. After hybridization, the filter was washed in lxSSC-0.1% SDS at 55 ° C for 30 min. Then, Phosphor Imager was used for analysis and quantification.
  • Example 5 In vitro expression, isolation and purification of recombinant BioHUGTR
  • Primer 3 5 '-CCCGAATTCATGAACTGCCAATCCAAACT-3' (SEQ ID No 5)
  • Primer 4 5 '-CCCGCGGCCGCATAATTCTTCACGTTTCTGA-3' (SEQ ID No 6)
  • the 5 'ends of these two primers contain EcoRI and Notl digestion sites, respectively, followed by the coding sequences of the 5 and 3' ends of the target gene, respectively.
  • the EcoRI and Notl digestion sites correspond to the expression vector plasmid pET-28b (+ ) (Novagen product, Cat. No. 69865.3).
  • the PCR reaction was performed using the pBS-0818dl0 plasmid containing the full-length target gene as a template.
  • the PCR reaction conditions were as follows: pBS-0818dl0-containing plasmid 1 () ⁇ , primer 3, and primer 4 in a total volume of 50 ⁇ 1 were lpmraol and Advantage pol merase Mix (product of LunLeh Company) 1 ⁇ 1, respectively.
  • Cycle parameters 94 ° C 20s, 60 ° C 30s, 68 ° C 2 min, a total of 25 cycles.
  • EcoRI and Notl were used to double digest the amplified product and plasmid pET-28 (+), respectively, and large fragments were recovered and ligated with T4. Enzyme linked.
  • the ligation product was transformed into Escherichia coli Dh5a by the calcium chloride method. After being cultured overnight in LB plates containing kanamycin (final concentration 3 ( ⁇ g / ml)), positive clones were selected by colony PCR method and sequenced. Correct positive clone (pET-0818dl 0) The recombinant plasmid was transformed into E.
  • coli BL21 (DE3) pl ySs (product of Novagen) by calcium chloride method.
  • LB liquid containing kanamycin final concentration 30 g / ml
  • IPTG was added to a final concentration of lmino LL, and the culture was continued for 5 hours.
  • the bacteria were collected by centrifugation, and the bacteria were centrifuged and collected by centrifugation
  • the purified target protein BioHUGTR was purified by chromatography using His. Bind Quick Cartridge (Novagen) affinity chromatography column capable of binding 6 histidines (6HisT; ig).
  • the polypeptide is coupled to hemocyanin and bovine serum albumin to form a complex, respectively.
  • hemocyanin and bovine serum albumin For methods, see: Avramea.s, et al. Immunochemi stry, 1969; 6:43. Rabbits were immunized with 4 mg of the hemocyanin polypeptide complex and complete Freund's adjuvant, and 15 days later, the hemocyanin polypeptide complex and incomplete Freund's adjuvant were used to boost immunity once.
  • a titer plate coated with g / ml bovine serum albumin peptide complex was used as an ELISA to determine the antibody titer in rabbit serum.
  • Total Ig G was isolated from antibody-positive rabbit serum using protein A-Sepharose.
  • the peptide was bound to a cyanogen bromide-activated Sepharose 4B column, and anti-peptide antibodies were separated from total IgG by affinity chromatography.
  • the immunoprecipitation method proved that the purified antibody could specifically bind to Bi HUGTR.
  • BioHLGTR protein or peptide can be used as medicine to treat diseases caused by low or loss of UDP glucose-glycoprotein glucosyltransferase function.
  • Antagonists of BioHUGTR can be used to treat or prevent immune disorders, including (but not limited to): systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, scleroderma, myasthenia gravis, autoimmune gastritis, insulin autoimmune Syndrome, autoimmune thyroid disease, autoimmune heart disease, allergy, blood disease, gastrointestinal disease, immunodeficiency disease, cancer, etc.
  • Antibodies that specifically bind to BioHUGTR can be used directly as antagonists or indirectly to bring the agent to cells or tissues expressing Bi HUGTR by targeting or delivery mechanisms.
  • BioHUGTR antagonists can be used to treat or prevent diseases related to cell differentiation. These diseases include (but are not limited to): Aldosterone excess, Addison's disease (ie chronic adrenal insufficiency), or adrenal cortex Hyperfunction, adrenal genital syndrome, alcoholic liver cirrhosis, various tumors, such as adenocarcinoma, leukemia, lymphoma, dystrophin, sarcoma, etc.
  • Antagonists or fragments or derivatives of BioHUGTR can be used to treat or prevent cancer.
  • Cancers include (but are not limited to): benign thyroid tumors, thyroid cancer, neurological cancer, fibroids, fibrosarcoma, lipomas, breast cancer, kidneys Cancer, primary small cell carcinoma of the esophagus, gastric cancer, gastric malignant lymphoma, colorectal cancer, colon cancer, intestinal malignant lymphoma, primary liver cancer, hepatoblastoma, gallbladder cancer, pancreatic cancer, brain cancer, myeloma Etc .; especially related to the following cancers: neuroma, glioma, neuroblastoma, neuroblastoma, lung, esophagus, colon, bladder, kidney, liver, adrenal gland, prostate, penis, uterus, ovary and breast Cancer etc.
  • Antibodies that specifically bind to BioHUGTR can be used directly as antagonists or indirectly to bring the agent to cells or tissues expressing BioHUGTR in a targeting or delivery mechanism.
  • Antagonists or fragments or derivatives of BioHUGTR can be used to treat or prevent cancer immune disorders.
  • the invention also provides methods for screening compounds to identify agents that increase (agonist) or suppress (antagonist) BioHUGTR.
  • Agonists enhance biological functions such as BioHUGTR to stimulate cell proliferation, while antagonists prevent and treat disorders related to excessive cell proliferation, such as various cancers.
  • mammalian cells or membrane preparations expressing BioHUGTR are cultured together with labeled BioHUGTR in the presence of a drug, and then the ability of the drug to increase or suppress this interaction is determined to identify agonists or antagonists.
  • BioHUGTR antagonists include antibodies, compounds, receptor deletions, and analogs.
  • the antagonist of BioHUGTR can bind to BioHUGTR and eliminate its function, or inhibit the production of the polypeptide, or bind to the active site of the polypeptide so that the polypeptide cannot perform biological functions.
  • BioHUGTR When screening compounds as antagonists, BioHUGTR can be added to bioanalytical assays to determine whether a compound is an antagonist by measuring its effect on the interaction between BioHUGTR and its receptor. Receptor deletions and analogs that act as antagonists can be screened in the same manner as described above for screening compounds. BioHLGTR-binding peptides can be obtained by screening random polytitanium libraries consisting of various possible combinations of amino acids bound to the solid phase. When screening, the BioHUGTR molecule should generally be labeled.
  • the present invention provides a method for producing an antibody using a polypeptide, a fragment, a derivative, an analog thereof, or a cell thereof as an antigen.
  • These antibodies can be polyclonal or monoclonal antibodies.
  • the invention also provides antibodies against the BioHUGTR epitope. These antibodies include (but are not limited to): polyclonal antibodies, monoclonal antibodies, chimeric antibodies, single chain antibodies, Fab fragments, and fragments produced by Fab expression libraries.
  • polyclonal antibodies can be obtained by direct injection of BioHUGTR into immunized animals (such as rabbits, mice, rats, etc.).
  • immunized animals such as rabbits, mice, rats, etc.
  • adjuvants can be used to enhance the immune response, including but not limited to Freund's adjuvant.
  • Techniques for preparing BioHUGTR monoclonal antibodies include (but are not limited to): Hybridoma technology (Kohler and Milstein. 75 1 256: 495-497), two tumor technology, human B-cell hybridoma technology, EBV-hybridoma technology, etc.
  • chimeric antibodies that combine human constant regions with non-human variable regions can be produced using existing techniques (Morrison et al. al, PA AS, 1985, 81: 6851) o
  • the existing technology for producing single chain antibodies can also be used to produce single chain antibodies against BioHUGTR.
  • Anti-BioHUGTR antibodies can be used in immunohistochemistry to detect BioHUGTR in biopsy specimens. Monoclonal antibodies that bind to BioHUGTR can also be labeled with radioisotopes and injected into the body to track their location and distribution. This radiolabeled antibody can be used as a non-invasive diagnostic method to locate tumor cells and determine whether there is metastasis.
  • Antibodies can also be used to design immunotoxins that target a particular part of the body.
  • BioHUGTR high affinity monoclonal antibodies can covalently bind to bacterial or plant toxins (such as diphtheria toxin, ricin, ormosine, etc.).
  • a common method is to attack the amino group of the antibody with a thiol cross-linking agent such as SPDP and bind the toxin to the antibody through the exchange of disulfide bonds.
  • This hybrid antibody can be used to kill BioHUGTR positive cells.
  • the antibodies of the present invention can be used to treat or prevent diseases related to BioHUGTR. Administration of an appropriate dose of the antibody can stimulate or block the production or activity of BioHUGTR.
  • the invention also relates to a diagnostic test method for quantitative and localized detection of BioHUGTR levels.
  • tests are well known in the art and include FISH assays and radioimmunoassays.
  • the level of BioHUGTR detected in the test can be used to explain the importance of BioHUGTR in various diseases and to diagnose diseases in which BioHUGTR plays a role.
  • polypeptide of the present invention can also be used for peptide mapping analysis.
  • the polypeptide can be specifically cleaved by physical, chemical or enzymatic analysis, and subjected to one-dimensional or two-dimensional or three-dimensional gel electrophoresis analysis, and more preferably mass spectrometry analysis.
  • the polynucleotide encoding Bi oHUGTR can also be used for a variety of therapeutic purposes.
  • Gene therapy technology can be used to treat abnormal cell proliferation, development or metabolism caused by the non-expression or abnormal / inactive expression of BioHUGTR.
  • Recombinant gene therapy vectors (such as viral vectors) can be designed to express mutated BioHUGTR to inhibit endogenous BioHUGTR activity.
  • a mutated BiHUGTR can be a shortened BioHUGTR that lacks the signaling domain. Although it can bind to downstream substrates, it lacks signaling activity. Therefore, recombinant gene therapy vectors can be used to treat diseases caused by abnormal expression or activity of BioHUGTR.
  • Virus-derived expression vectors such as retroviruses, adenoviruses, adenovirus-associated viruses, herpes simplex virus, and parvoviruses can be used to transfer the polynucleotide encoding BioHUGTR into cells.
  • a method for constructing a recombinant viral vector carrying a polynucleotide encoding BioHUGTR can be found in the existing literature (Sambrook. Et al.).
  • the recombinant polynucleotide encoding BioHUGTR can be packaged into liposomes and transferred into cells.
  • Methods for introducing a polynucleotide into a tissue or cell include: directly injecting the polynucleotide into a tissue in vivo; or introducing the polynucleotide into a cell in vitro through a vector (such as a virus, phage, or plasmid), and then transplanting the cell Into the body and so on.
  • a vector such as a virus, phage, or plasmid
  • Oligonucleotides including antisense RNA and DNA
  • ribozymes that inhibit BioHUGTR mRNA are also within the scope of the present invention.
  • a ribozyme is an enzyme-like RNA molecule that specifically breaks down specific RNAs. Its mechanism of action is a ribozyme molecule. After specific hybridization with a complementary target RNA, endonucleation is performed.
  • Antisense RNA, DNA, and ribozymes can be obtained by any existing RNA or DNA synthesis technology, such as the technology for the synthesis of oligonucleotides by solid-phase phosphoramidite chemical synthesis has been widely used.
  • Antisense medicine molecules can be obtained by in vitro or in vivo transcription of a DNA sequence encoding the RNA. This wake sequence has been integrated downstream of the vector's RNA polymerase promoter. In order to increase the stability of a nucleic acid molecule, it can be modified in a variety of ways, such as increasing the sequence length on both sides, and the ribonucleoside linkages should use phosphate thioester or peptide bonds instead of phosphodiester bonds.
  • the polynucleotide encoding BioHUGTR can be used for the diagnosis of diseases related to BioHUGTR.
  • the polynucleotide encoding BioHUGTR can be used to detect the expression of BioHUGTR or the abnormal expression of BioHUGTR in a disease state.
  • the DNA sequence encoding BioHUGTR can be used to hybridize biopsy specimens to determine the expression status of BioHUGTR.
  • Hybridization techniques include Southern blotting, Northern blotting, in situ hybridization, and so on. These techniques and methods are publicly available and mature, and related kits are commercially available.
  • a part or all of the polynucleotide of the present invention can be used as a probe to be fixed on a microarray or a DNA chip (also referred to as a "gene chip") for analyzing differential expression analysis and gene diagnosis of genes in tissues.
  • BioHUGTR-specific primers can also be used to detect the transcription products of BioHUGTR by performing RNA-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) in vitro amplification.
  • BioHUGTR mutations include point mutations, translocations, deletions, recombinations, and any other abnormalities compared to normal wild-type BioHUGTR DNA sequences. Mutations can be detected using existing techniques such as Southern blotting, DNA sequence analysis, PCR and in situ hybridization. In addition, mutations may affect protein expression, so Northern blotting and Western blotting can be used to indirectly determine whether a gene is mutated.
  • sequences of the invention are also valuable for chromosome identification. This sequence will specifically target a specific position of a human chromosome and can hybridize with it. Currently, specific sites for each gene on the chromosome need to be identified. Currently, only a few chromosome markers based on actual sequence data (repeating polymorphisms) can be used to mark chromosome positions. According to the present invention, in order to associate these sequences with disease-related genes, an important first step is to locate these DNA sequences on a chromosome.
  • PCR primers (preferably 15-35bp) are prepared based on the cDNA, and the sequence can be located on the chromosome. These primers were then used for PCR screening of somatic hybrid cells containing individual human chromosomes. Only those hybrid cells that contain the human gene corresponding to the primer will produce amplified fragments.
  • the PCR localization method of hybrid cells of this cell is a quick method to locate DNA to specific chromosomes.
  • oligonucleotide primers of the present invention by a similar method, a set of fragments from a specific chromosome or a large number of genomic clones can be used to achieve sublocalization.
  • Other similar strategies that can be used for chromosomal localization include in situ hybridization, chromosome pre-screening with labeled flow sorting, and hybrid pre-selection to construct chromosome-specific cDNA libraries.
  • Fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) of c-fiber clones with metaphase chromosomes can be accurately performed in one step Perform chromosomal mapping.
  • FISH Fluorescent in situ hybridization
  • the physical location of the sequence on the chromosome can be correlated with the genetic map data. These data can be found in, for example, V. Mckusick, Mendel ian Inheri tance in Man (available online with Johns Hopkins University Welch Medical Library). Linkage analysis can then be used to determine the relationship between genes and diseases that have been mapped to chromosomal regions.
  • the difference in cDNA or genomic sequence between the affected and unaffected individuals needs to be determined. If a mutation is observed in some or all diseased individuals and the mutation is not observed in any normal individual, the mutation may be the cause of the disease. Comparing affected and unaffected individuals usually involves first looking for structural changes in the chromosome, such as deletions or translocations that are visible at the chromosomal level or detectable with cDNA sequence-based PCR. According to the resolution capabilities of current physical mapping and gene mapping technology, the cDNA accurately mapped to the chromosomal region associated with the disease can be one of 50 to 500 potentially pathogenic genes (assuming 1 megabase mapping resolution) Capacity and each 20kb corresponds to a gene).
  • the polypeptides, polynucleotides and mimetics, agonists, antagonists and inhibitors of the present invention can be used in combination with a suitable pharmaceutical carrier (pharmaceutically acceptable carrier).
  • a suitable pharmaceutical carrier can be water, glucose, ethanol, salts, buffers, glycerol, and combinations thereof.
  • the composition comprises a safe and effective amount of a polypeptide or antagonist of the present invention and a carrier and excipients which do not affect the effect of the drug. These compositions can be used as drugs for the treatment of diseases.
  • the invention also provides a kit or kit containing one or more containers containing one or more ingredients of the pharmaceutical composition of the invention.
  • a kit or kit containing one or more containers containing one or more ingredients of the pharmaceutical composition of the invention.
  • these containers there may be instructional instructions given by government agencies that manufacture, use, or sell pharmaceuticals or biological products, which prompts permission for administration on the human body by government agencies that manufacture, use, or sell them.
  • the polypeptides of the invention can be used in combination with other therapeutic compounds.
  • the pharmaceutical composition can be administered in a convenient manner, such as by a topical, intravenous, intraperitoneal, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intranasal or intradermal route of administration.
  • BioHUGTR is administered in an amount effective to treat and / or prevent a specific indication.
  • the amount and range of BioHUGTR administered to a patient will depend on many factors, such as the mode of administration, the health conditions of the person to be treated, and the judgment of the diagnostician.
  • an isolated polynucleotide which encodes a mature polypeptide having the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2.
  • the polynucleotide was found from a cDNA library of human fetal brain tissue. The total length of the polynucleotide sequence was 2430 bases, and its open reading frame (2-1604) encoded 534 amino acids.
  • this polypeptide has 64% homology with the UDP glucose-glycoprotein glucosyltransferase of Drosophila (Drosophi la melanogaster), and it is inferred that the new human BioHUGTR of the present invention has UDP glucose-sugar Similar structure and function of the protein glucosyltransferase gene family.
  • the cDNA, oligonucleotides, peptides and antibodies of human BioHUGTR provided by the present invention are different for research
  • the role of UDP-glucose-glycoprotein glucosyltransferase in tissues and cells, diagnosis of diseases associated with UDP-glucose-glycoprotein glucosyltransferase disorders, screening inhibitors or drugs to treat these diseases are of great value.

Abstract

The present invention discloses a novel polypeptide - novel human UDP-glucose: glycoprotein glucosyltransferase ('BioHUGTR') and a polynucleotide encoding the same, as well as a method of producing the polypeptide by DNA recombinant technology. The present invention also discloses methods of using the polypeptide and polynucleotide in treatment of various diseases such as immunological disorder, tumor and the like. The present invention also discloses an antagonist against the polypeptide and the therapeutic use of the same. The present invention also discloses methods of identifying mutations in the BioHUGTR nucleic acid sequence and determinating changes in the BioHUGTH expression level. The present invention also discloses the use of such polynucleotide encoding such novel BioHUGTR.

Description

说 明 书  Explanation book
新的人 UDP葡萄糖一糖蛋白葡萄糖基转移酶及其编码序列 技术领域  New human UDP glucose-glycoprotein glucosyltransferase and coding sequence thereof TECHNICAL FIELD
本发明属于生物技术领域和遗传工程领域, 具体地说, 本发明涉及了一种新的多 肽 人 UDP 葡 萄糖一糖 蛋 白 葡萄糖基转移酶 (Novel Human UDP - glucose : gl ycoprotein glucosyl tr亂 sferase,简称 " BioHUGTR" ) , 以及编码此多肽 的多核苷酸序列。 本发明还涉及此多核苷酸和多肽的制备方法和应用。 背景技术  The present invention belongs to the field of biotechnology and genetic engineering. Specifically, the present invention relates to a novel polypeptide human UDP glucose-glycoprotein glucosyltransferase (Novel Human UDP-glucose: gl ycoprotein glucosyl tr disorder sferase, referred to as " BioHUGTR "), and a polynucleotide sequence encoding this polypeptide. The invention also relates to a preparation method and application of the polynucleotide and polypeptide. Background technique
糖基转移酶是高尔基体具有特征性的酶, 能把低聚糖转移到蛋白质上形成糖蛋白。 大部分的糖基转移酶是 II型膜结合蛋白。 其 N-端在胞浆中, 富含碱性氨基酸; 其跨膜部 分所含疏水氨基酸比例较高: 其较长的 C-端在内质网或高尔基体的管腔内, 呈球状, 具 有催化活性; 跨膜的肽段和催化部分之间则呈现特征的结构, 甘氨酸和脯氨酸较集中。 跨膜部分和相邻区域的部分氨基酸顺序组成一个投送信号, 使此酶定位于高尔基体中, 如缺乏或缺失这一顺序, 则将定位于细胞表面或分泌至细胞外。  Glycosyltransferase is a Golgi-specific enzyme that transfers oligosaccharides to proteins to form glycoproteins. Most glycosyltransferases are type II membrane-bound proteins. Its N-terminus is in the cytoplasm and is rich in basic amino acids; its transmembrane part contains a higher proportion of hydrophobic amino acids: its longer C-terminus is in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum or Golgi apparatus, which is spherical and Catalytic activity; a characteristic structure is present between the transmembrane peptide and the catalytic part, with glycine and proline concentrated. The transmembrane part and the partial amino acid sequence of the adjacent region constitute a delivery signal, so that the enzyme is localized in the Golgi apparatus. If the sequence is absent or absent, it will be localized on the cell surface or secreted outside the cell.
UDP 葡萄糖一糖蛋白葡萄糖基转移酶是内质网中的可溶性蛋白, 与调控糖蛋白折叠 有关, 它使蛋白相连的 Man7-9G1CNNC2 糖基化成单糖基化衍生物。 此酶能糖基化错折叠 的糖蛋白, 参与调控让正确折叠的糖蛋白才能从内质网中出来。 它能识别受体底物的两 个因子:寡糖的 N-乙酰葡糖胺单位和变性构象中暴露的蛋白结构域 [Sousa M,et al . EMBO J 1995: 14:4196-203]。 它催化蛋白相连的游离葡糖的, 且甘露糖含量较高的寡糖的葡糖基化, 需 Ca:-, 其中 UDP-Glc作为糖供体 [Trombetta SE,et al. J Biol Chem 1992;267:9236-40]。 UDP glucose-glycoprotein glucosyltransferase is a soluble protein in the endoplasmic reticulum, which is involved in regulating the folding of glycoproteins. It glycosylates the protein-linked Man7-9G1 C NN C 2 to a monoglycosylated derivative. This enzyme can glycosylate misfolded glycoproteins and participate in the regulation so that correctly folded glycoproteins can emerge from the endoplasmic reticulum. It recognizes two factors of the receptor substrate: the N-acetylglucosamine unit of the oligosaccharide and the protein domain exposed in the denatured conformation [Sousa M, et al. EMBO J 1995: 14: 4196-203]. It catalyzes the glycosylation of protein-linked oligosaccharides with high mannose content and requires Ca :- , in which UDP-Glc is used as a sugar donor [Trombetta SE, et al. J Biol Chem 1992; 267: 9236-40].
糖基转移酶的缺少或突变, 其活性的减低或过强, 均会影响糖链的结构异常。 而糖 链的结构异常可能在很多疾病中普遍存在。 如糖基转移酶的活性增加, 会引起糖链分支 数的增加, 这一现象与很多恶性肿瘤的转移潜力成正相关。 肝癌细胞中高表达的 Ras 基 因会调控糖基转移酶的高活性, 诱发癌变 [王克夷等编, 《分子生物学前沿技术——现代生 物医学丛书》 231-237页, 1998年, 北京医科大学和协和医科大学联合出版]。  The absence or mutation of the glycosyltransferase, the reduction or the increase of its activity will affect the structural abnormality of the sugar chain. And sugar chain structural abnormalities may be common in many diseases. For example, an increase in glycosyltransferase activity will cause an increase in the number of sugar chain branches, which is positively related to the metastatic potential of many malignancies. Ras gene over-expressed in hepatocellular carcinoma cells regulates the high activity of glycosyltransferases and induces carcinogenesis [edited by Wang Keyi et al., "Front-end molecular biology technology-modern biomedical series" pages 231-237, 1998, Beijing Medical University and Concord Jointly published by Medical University].
研究表明, 糖基转移酶与一些疾病密切相关, 例如细胞分化、 粘合、 增殖及识别 反应等失常、 免疫系统调节紊乱、 肿瘤发生和癌基因转移等。 因此, 为治疗目的研究 和幵发 跨膜糖基转移酶有重要意义。 发明的公开 Studies have shown that glycosyltransferases are closely related to some diseases, such as abnormalities in cell differentiation, adhesion, proliferation, and recognition reactions, disorders in the regulation of the immune system, tumorigenesis, and oncogene transfer. Therefore, it is of great significance to study and develop transmembrane glycosyltransferases for therapeutic purposes. Disclosure of invention
本发明的一个目的是提供分离的新的多肽——人 UDP 葡萄糖一糖蛋白葡萄糖基转 移酶(简称为 " BioHUGTR " )以及其片段、 类似物和衍生物。  It is an object of the present invention to provide an isolated novel polypeptide, human UDP glucose-glycoprotein glucosyltransferase (referred to as "BioHUGTR"), and fragments, analogs and derivatives thereof.
本发明的另一个目的是提供编码该 Bi oHUGTR多肽的多核苷酸。  Another object of the present invention is to provide a polynucleotide encoding the Bi HUGTR polypeptide.
本发明的另一个目的是提供含有编码 B ioHUGTR的多核苷酸的重组载体。  It is another object of the present invention to provide a recombinant vector containing a polynucleotide encoding BioHUGTR.
本发明的另一个目的是提供含有编码 BioHUGTR 的多核苷酸的基因工程化宿主细 胞。  Another object of the invention is to provide a genetically engineered host cell containing a polynucleotide encoding a BioHUGTR.
本发明的另一个目的是提供生产 BioHUGTR的方法。  Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing BioHUGTR.
本发明的另一个目的是提供针对本发明的 BioHUGTR多肽的抗体。  Another object of the present invention is to provide antibodies against the BioHUGTR polypeptide of the present invention.
本发明的另一个目的是提供了针对本发明 BioHUGTR 多肽的模拟化合物、 拮抗剂、 激动剂、 抑制剂。  Another object of the present invention is to provide mimic compounds, antagonists, agonists, and inhibitors directed to the BioHUGTR polypeptide of the present invention.
本发明的另一个目的是提供诊断和治疗与 BioHUGTR异常相关的疾病的方法。  Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for diagnosing and treating diseases associated with abnormalities in BioHUGTR.
在本发明的第一方面, 提供新颖的分离出的人 UDP 葡萄糖一糖蛋白葡萄糖基转移 酶(B ioHUGTR) , 该多肽是人源的, 它包含: 具有 SEQ ID NO: 2 氨基酸序列的多肽、 或其保守性变异多肽、 或其活性片段、 或其活性衍生物、 类似物。 较佳地, 该多肽是 具有 SEQ ID NO : 2氨基酸序列的多肽或其氨基酸变异不超过 5 %的衍生物。  In a first aspect of the present invention, a novel isolated human UDP glucose-glycoprotein glucosyltransferase (BioHUGTR) is provided. The polypeptide is of human origin and comprises: a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2; Or its conservative variant polypeptide, or its active fragment, or its active derivative, analog. Preferably, the polypeptide is a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 or a derivative thereof having no more than 5% amino acid variation.
在本发明的第二方面, 提供编码分离的这些多肽的多核苷酸, 该多核苷酸包含一 核苷酸序列, 该核苷酸序列与选自下组的一种核苷酸序列有至少 70%相同性: (a)编码 上述 B i oHUGTR 的多核苷酸; (b)与多核苷酸(a)互补的多核苷酸。 较佳地, 该多核苷 酸编码具有 SEQ ID NO : 2 所示氨基酸序列的多肽。 更佳地, 该多核苷酸的序列是选 ύ 卜'¾ [的 .种: (a)具有 SEy I D NO: 1 中 2-1604位的序列; 和(b)具有 1 ϋ ,\U : J 中 1 -2430位的序列。  In a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a polynucleotide encoding these isolated polypeptides, the polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence having at least 70 nucleotides with a nucleotide sequence selected from the group consisting of % Identity: (a) a polynucleotide encoding the above BiHUGTR; (b) a polynucleotide complementary to the polynucleotide (a). Preferably, the polynucleotide encodes a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2. More preferably, the sequence of the polynucleotide is selected. Species: (a) a sequence having 2-1604 positions in SEy ID NO: 1; and (b) having 1 ϋ, \ U: J A sequence of 1-2430 bits.
在本发明的第三方面, 提供了含有上述多核苷酸的载体, 以及被该载体转化或转 导的宿主细胞或者被上述多核苷酸直接转化或转导的宿主细胞。  In a third aspect of the present invention, there are provided a vector containing the above-mentioned polynucleotide, and a host cell transformed or transduced by the vector or a host cell directly transformed or transduced by the above-mentioned polynucleotide.
发明的其它 ' '由 Γ·本文的技术的公开, 对本领域的技术人员而 是显 ' 见 的。  Other inventions will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the technology herein.
如本发明所用, "分离的"是指物质从其原始环境中分离出来(如果是天然的物质, 原始环境即是天然环境)。 例如, 活体细胞内的天然状态下的多聚核苷酸和多肽是没有分 ^纯 ί匕的, 但同杼的多聚核苷酸或多肽如从天然状态中同存在的其他物质中分幵, 则为 分离纯化的。 如本文所用, "分离的 BioHUGTR蛋白或多肽"是指 BioHUGTR基本上不含天然与其相 关的其它蛋白、 脂类、 糖类或其它物质。 本领域的技术人员能用标准的蛋白质纯化技术 纯化 BioHUGTR。基本上纯的多肽在非还原聚丙烯酰胺凝胶上能产生单一的主带。 BioHUGTR 多肽的纯度能用氨基酸序列分析。 As used herein, "isolated" refers to the separation of a substance from its original environment (if it is a natural substance, the original environment is the natural environment). For example, polynucleotides and polypeptides in the natural state in a living cell are not separated, but the same polynucleotides or polypeptides are separated from other substances that coexist in the natural state. , It is isolated and purified. As used herein, "isolated BioHUGTR protein or polypeptide" means that BioHUGTR is substantially free of other proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, or other substances with which it is naturally associated. Those skilled in the art can purify BioHUGTR using standard protein purification techniques. Substantially pure polypeptides can produce a single main band on a non-reducing polyacrylamide gel. BioHUGTR peptide purity can be analyzed by amino acid sequence.
本发明提供了一种新的多肽—— BioHUGTR多肽, 其基本上是由 SEQ ID .\'0: 2所示 的氨基酸序列组成的。 本发明的多肽可以是重组多肽、 天然多肽、 合成多肽, 优选重组 多肽: 本发明的多肽可以是天然纯化的产物, 或是化学合成的产物, 或使用重组技术从 原核或真核宿主 (例如, 细菌、 酵母、 高等植物、 昆虫和哺乳动物细胞)中产生。 根据重 组生 ^方案所用的宿主, 本发明的多肽可以是糖基化的, 或可以是非糖基化的。 本发明 的多 ¾还可包括或不包括起始的甲硫氨酸残基。  The present invention provides a new polypeptide, BioHUGTR polypeptide, which basically consists of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID. \ '0: 2. The polypeptide of the present invention may be a recombinant polypeptide, a natural polypeptide, or a synthetic polypeptide, preferably a recombinant polypeptide: The polypeptide of the present invention may be a naturally purified product or a chemically synthesized product, or it may be obtained from a prokaryotic or eukaryotic host using recombinant technology (for example, Bacteria, yeast, higher plants, insects and mammalian cells). Depending on the host used in the recombination protocol, the polypeptide of the invention may be glycosylated, or it may be non-glycosylated. The present invention may also include or exclude the initial methionine residue.
本发明还包括 BioHUGTR的片段、 衍生物和类似物。 如本发明所用, 术语"片段"、 "衍 生物"和 "类似物"是指基本上保持本发明天然的 BioHUGTR相同的生物学功能或活性的 多肽: 本发明多肽的片段、 衍生物或类似物可以是: (I)这样一种, 其中一个或多个氨基 酸残 ¾被保守或非保守氨基酸残基 (优选的是保守氨基酸残基)取代, 并且取代的氨基酸 可以是也可以不是由遗传密码子编码的: 或者(I I)这样一种, 其中一个或多个氨基酸残 基上的某个基团被其它基团取代包含取代基; 或者(Π Ι)这样一种, 其中成熟多肽与另一 种化^物(比如延长多肽半衰期的化合物, 例如聚乙二醇)融合; 或者(IV)这样一种, 其 中附加的氨基酸序列融合进成熟多肽而形成的多肽序列(如前导序列或分泌序列或用来纯 化此多肽的序列或蛋白原序列)。 通过本文的阐述, 这样的片段、 衍生物和类似物被认为 在本^域技术人员的知识范围之内。 本发明还提供了分离的核酸(多核苷酸), 该多核苷酸基本由编码具有 SEQ ID NO : 2 氨基 ¾序列的多肽的多核苷酸组成。 较佳地, 本发明的多核苷酸序列具有 SEQ ID ΝΌ: 1的核苷酸序列。  The invention also includes fragments, derivatives and analogs of BioHUGTR. As used in the present invention, the terms "fragment", "derivative" and "analog" refer to a polypeptide that substantially maintains the same biological function or activity of the natural BioHUGTR of the present invention: a fragment, derivative, or analog of the polypeptide of the present invention It can be: (I) a type in which one or more amino acid residues are replaced with conservative or non-conservative amino acid residues (preferably conservative amino acid residues), and the substituted amino acid may or may not be a genetic codon Encoded: or (II) one in which a group on one or more amino acid residues is substituted with another group to contain a substituent; or (II) one in which a mature polypeptide is related to another (E.g., compounds that extend the half-life of a polypeptide, such as polyethylene glycol); or (IV) a polypeptide sequence (such as a leader sequence or secretory sequence or To purify the sequence of this polypeptide or protein sequence). As set forth herein, such fragments, derivatives and analogs are considered to be within the knowledge of those skilled in the art. The present invention also provides an isolated nucleic acid (polynucleotide), which basically consists of a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide having the amino group sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2. Preferably, the polynucleotide sequence of the present invention has a nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1.
本发明的多核苷酸可以是 DNA形式或是 RNA形式。 DNA形式包括 cDNA、 基因组 D.\A 或人工合成的 DNA。 DNA可以是单链的或是双链的。 DNA可以是编码链或非编码链。 编 码成熟多肽的编码区序列可以与 SEQ ID N0 : 1 所示的编码区序列相同或者是简并的变 异体— 如本发明所用, "简并的变异体" 在本发明中是指编码具有 SE(J I D NU : 的蚩 白质或多肽, 但与 SEQ ID N0 : 1所示的编码区序列有差别的核酸序列。  The polynucleotide of the present invention may be in the form of DNA or RNA. DNA forms include cDNA, genomic D. \ A, or synthetic DNA. DNA can be single-stranded or double-stranded. DNA can be coding or non-coding. The coding region sequence encoding a mature polypeptide may be the same as the coding region sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or a degenerate variant-as used in the present invention, a "degenerate variant" refers to a gene encoding an (JID NU: white matter or polypeptide, but a nucleic acid sequence different from the coding region sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1.
编码 SEQ ID NO : 2的成熟多肽的多核苷酸包括: 只有成熟多肽的编码序列; 成熟 多肽的编码序列和各种附加编码序列; 成熟多肽的编码序列(和任选的附加编码序列) 以及非编码序列。 The polynucleotide encoding the mature polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 2 includes: only the coding sequence of the mature polypeptide; the coding sequence of the mature polypeptide and various additional coding sequences; the coding sequence of the mature polypeptide (and optional additional coding sequences) And non-coding sequences.
术语 "编码多肽的多核苷酸"是指包括编码此多肽的多核苷酸和包括附加编码和 或非编码序列的多核苷酸。  The term "polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide" refers to a polynucleotide comprising the polypeptide and a polynucleotide comprising additional coding and or non-coding sequences.
本发明还涉及上述描述多核苷酸的变异体, 其编码与本发明有相同的氨基酸序列 的多肽或多肽的片断、 类似物和衍生物。 此多核苷酸的变异体可以是天然发生的等位 变异体或非天然发生的变异体。 这些核苷酸变异体包括取代变异体、 缺失变异体和插 入变异体。 如本领域所知的, 等位变异体是一种多核苷酸的替换形式, 它可能是一个 或多个核苷酸的取代、 缺失或插入, 但不会从实质上改变其编码的多肽的功能。  The invention also relates to variants of the polynucleotides described above, which encode polypeptides or fragments, analogs and derivatives of polypeptides having the same amino acid sequence as the invention. Variants of this polynucleotide can be naturally occurring allelic variants or non-naturally occurring variants. These nucleotide variants include substitution variants, deletion variants, and insertion variants. As known in the art, an allelic variant is a replacement form of a polynucleotide, which may be a substitution, deletion, or insertion of one or more nucleotides, but does not substantially change the polypeptide encoding it. Features.
本发明还涉及与以上所描述的序列杂交的多核苷酸(两个序列之间具有至少 50%, 优选具有 70%的相同性)。 本发明特别涉及在严格条件下与本发明所述多核苷酸可杂交 的多核苷酸。 在本发明中, "严格条件"是指: (1 )在较低离子强度和较高温度下的杂 交和洗脱, 如 0. 2xSSC, 0. 1%SDS,60°C ;或(2)杂交时加用变性剂, 如 50% (v/v)甲酰胺, 0. 1%小牛血清 /0. l%Fi col l , 42 °C等;或(3)仅在两条序列之间的相同性至少在 95%以上, 更好是 97%以上时才发生杂交。 并且, 可杂交的多核苷酸编码的多肽与 SEQ ID NO: 2 所示的成熟多肽有相同的生物学功能和活性。  The invention also relates to a polynucleotide that hybridizes to the sequence described above (with at least 50%, preferably 70% identity between the two sequences). The present invention particularly relates to polynucleotides that can hybridize to the polynucleotides of the present invention under stringent conditions. In the present invention, "strict conditions" means: (1) hybridization and elution at lower ionic strength and higher temperature, such as 0.2xSSC, 0.1% SDS, 60 ° C; or (2) Add denaturants during hybridization, such as 50% (v / v) formamide, 0.1% calf serum / 0.1% Fi col l, 42 ° C, etc .; or (3) only between two sequences Hybridization occurs only when the identity is at least 95%, and more preferably 97%. In addition, the polypeptide encoded by the hybridizable polynucleotide has the same biological function and activity as the mature polypeptide shown in SEQ ID NO: 2.
本发明还涉及与以上所描述的序列杂交的核酸片段。 如本发明所用, "核酸片段" 的长度至少含 10 个核苷酸, 较好是至少 20-30个核苷酸, 更好是至少 50-60个核苷 酸, 最好是至少 100 个核苷酸以上。 核酸片段也可用于核酸的扩增技术(如 PCR)以确 定和 /或分离编码 BioHUGTR的多核苷酸。  The invention also relates to nucleic acid fragments that hybridize to the sequences described above. As used herein, a "nucleic acid fragment" contains at least 10 nucleotides in length, preferably at least 20-30 nucleotides, more preferably at least 50-60 nucleotides, and most preferably at least 100 cores Glycylic acid or more. Nucleic acid fragments can also be used in nucleic acid amplification techniques (such as PCR) to identify and / or isolate polynucleotides encoding BioHUGTR.
本发明中的多肽和多核苷酸优选以分离的形式提供, 更佳地被纯化至均质。  The polypeptides and polynucleotides in the present invention are preferably provided in an isolated form and are more preferably purified to homogeneity.
本发明的编码 BioHUGTR 的特异的多核苷酸序列能用多种方法获得。 例如, 用本 领域熟知的杂交技术分离多核苷酸。 这些技术包括但不局限于: 1 )用探针与基因组或 cD A 文库杂交以检出同源的多核苷酸序列, 和 2)表达文库的抗体筛选以检出具有共 同结构特征的克隆的多核苷酸片段。  The specific polynucleotide sequence encoding the BioHUGTR of the present invention can be obtained by various methods. For example, polynucleotides are isolated using hybridization techniques well known in the art. These techniques include, but are not limited to: 1) hybridization of probes to genomic or cDA libraries to detect homologous polynucleotide sequences, and 2) antibody screening of expression libraries to detect polynuclear clones with common structural characteristics Nucleotide fragments.
本发明的醒片段序列也能用下列方法获得: 1 )从基因组 DNA分离双链 DNA序列; 2)化学合成 DNA序列以获得所述多肽的双链 DNA。  The wake fragment sequence of the present invention can also be obtained by the following methods: 1) isolating the double-stranded DNA sequence from the genomic DNA; 2) chemically synthesizing the DNA sequence to obtain the double-stranded DNA of the polypeptide.
上述提到的方法中, 分离基因组 DNA最不常用。 DNA序列的直接化学合成是经常 选用的方法。 更经常选用的方法是 cDNA序列的分离。 分离感兴趣的 cDNA的标准方法 是从高表达该基因的供体细胞分离 mRNA并进行逆转录, 形成质粒或噬菌体 cDXA文库., 提取 πι Α 的方法已有多种成熟的技术, 试剂盒也可从商业途径获得((aagene)。 而构 建 c 文库也是通常的方法(Sambrook, et al. , Molecular Cloning, A Laboratory Manual , Col d Spring Harbor Laboratory. New York , 1989)。 还可得到商业供应的 cDNA文库, 如 Clontech公司的不同 cDNA文库。 当结合使用聚合酶反应技术时, 即使 极少的表达产物也能克隆。 Of the methods mentioned above, genomic DNA isolation is the least commonly used. Direct chemical synthesis of DNA sequences is often the method of choice. The more commonly used method is the isolation of cDNA sequences. The standard method for isolating the cDNA of interest is to isolate mRNA from donor cells that overexpress the gene and perform reverse transcription to form a plasmid or phage cDXA library. There are many mature techniques for extracting π Α, and kits can also be used. Commercially available ((aagene). C libraries are also common methods (Sambrook, et al., Molecular Cloning, A Laboratory Manual, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. New York, 1989). Commercially available cDNA libraries, such as different cDNA libraries from Clontech. When polymerase reaction technology is used in combination, even very small expression products can be cloned.
可用常规方法从这些 cDNA文库中筛选本发明的基因。 这些方法包括(但不限于): ( l) D A-D 'A或 DNA-RNA杂交; (2)标志基因功能的出现或丧失; (3)测定 BioHUGTR的 转录本的水平; (4)通过免疫学技术或测定生物学活性, 来检测基因表达的蛋白产物。 上述方法可单用, 也可多种方法联合应用。  The genes of the present invention can be selected from these cDNA libraries by conventional methods. These methods include (but are not limited to): (1) D AD 'A or DNA-RNA hybridization; (2) the presence or absence of marker gene function; (3) determination of the level of BioHUGTR transcripts; (4) through immunology Technology or measurement of biological activity to detect protein products expressed by genes. The above methods can be used singly or in combination.
在第(1 )种方法中, 杂交所用的探针是与本发明的多核苷酸的任何一部分同源, 其长度至少 10 个核苷酸, 较好是至少 30个核苷酸, 更好是至少 50个核苷酸, 最好 是至少 100个核苷酸。 此外, 探针的长度通常在 2000个核苷酸之内, 较佳的为 1000 个核苷酸之内。 此处所用的探针通常是在本发明的基因序列信息的基础上化学合成的 DNA 序列。 本发明的基因本身或者片段当然可以用作探针。 DNA 探针的标记可用放射 性同位素, 荧光素或酶(如碱性磷酸酶)等。  In the method (1), the probe used for hybridization is homologous to any part of the polynucleotide of the present invention, and its length is at least 10 nucleotides, preferably at least 30 nucleotides, more preferably At least 50 nucleotides, preferably at least 100 nucleotides. In addition, the length of the probe is usually within 2000 nucleotides, preferably within 1000 nucleotides. The probe used here is generally a DNA sequence chemically synthesized based on the gene sequence information of the present invention. The genes or fragments of the present invention can of course be used as probes. DNA probes can be labeled with radioisotopes, luciferin, or enzymes (such as alkaline phosphatase).
在第(4)种方法中,检测 BioHUGTR基因表达的蛋白产物可用免疫学技术如 Western 印迹法, 放射免疫沉淀法, 酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)等。  In the (4) method, the protein product of BioHUGTR gene expression can be detected by immunological techniques such as Western blotting, radioimmunoprecipitation, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
应用 PCR技术扩增 DNA/RNA的方法(Saiki, et al. Science 1985 ; 230 : 1350-1354) 被优选用于获得本发明的基因。 特别是很难从文库中得到全长的 cDNA 时, 可优选使 用 RACE法(RACE-cDNA末端快速扩增法) , 用于 PCR的引物可根据本文所公开的本发明 的多核苷酸序列信息适当地选择, 并可用常规方法合成。 可用常规方法如通过凝胶电 泳分离和纯化扩增的 DNA/RNA片段。  A method for amplifying DNA / RNA by PCR (Saiki, et al. Science 1985; 230: 1350-1354) is preferably used to obtain the gene of the present invention. In particular, when it is difficult to obtain full-length cDNA from a library, the RACE method (RACE-cDNA terminal rapid amplification method) may be preferably used, and primers for PCR may be appropriately based on the polynucleotide sequence information of the present invention disclosed herein. Select and synthesize using conventional methods. The amplified DNA / RNA fragments can be isolated and purified by conventional methods such as by gel electrophoresis.
如上所述得到的本发明的基因, 或者各种 DNA片段等的多核苷酸序列可用常规方 法如双脱氧链终止法(Sanger et al . P AS , 1977, 74: 5463- 5467)测定。 这类多核 苷酸序列测定也可用商业测序试剂盒等。 为了获得全长的 cDNA 序列, 测序需反复进 行。 有时需要测定多个克隆的 cDNA序列, 才能拼接成全长的 cDNA序列。  The polynucleotide sequence of the gene of the present invention or various DNA fragments and the like obtained as described above can be determined by a conventional method such as dideoxy chain termination method (Sanger et al. PAS, 1977, 74: 5463-5467). Such polynucleotide sequencing can also be performed using commercial sequencing kits and the like. In order to obtain the full-length cDNA sequence, sequencing must be repeated. Sometimes it is necessary to determine the cDNA sequence of multiple clones in order to splice into a full-length cDNA sequence.
本发明也涉及包含本发明的多核苷酸的载体, 以及用本发明的载体或直接用 BioHUGTR编码序列经基因工程产生的宿主细胞, 以及经重组技术产生本发明所述多肽 的方法。  The present invention also relates to a vector comprising a polynucleotide of the present invention, and a host cell genetically engineered using the vector of the present invention or directly using a BioHUGTR coding sequence, and a method for producing a polypeptide of the present invention by recombinant technology.
本发明中, 编码 B ioHUGTR 的多核苷酸序列可插入到载体中, 以构成 有本发明 所述多核苷酸的重组载体。 术语 "载体"指本领域熟知的细菌质粒、 噬菌体、 酵母质 粒、 植物细胞病毒、 哺乳动物细胞病毒如腺病毒、 逆转录病毒或其它载体。 在本发明 中适用的载体包括但不限于: 在细菌中表达的基于 T7 启动子的表达载体(Rosenberg, et al . Gene, 1987, 56 : 125); 在哺乳动物细胞中表达的 pMSXND 表达载体(Lee and \athans, J Bio Chem. 263 : 3521 , 1988)和在昆虫细胞中表达的来源于杆状病毒的载 体。 总之, 只要能在宿主体内复制和稳定, 任何质粒和载体都可以用于构建重组表达 载体。 表达载体的一个重要特征是通常含有复制起始点、 启动子、 标记基因和翻译调 控元件。 In the present invention, a polynucleotide sequence encoding BioHUGTR can be inserted into a vector to form a recombinant vector containing the polynucleotide of the present invention. The term "vector" refers to bacterial plasmids, phages, yeast plasmids, plant cell viruses, mammalian cell viruses such as adenoviruses, retroviruses, or other vectors well known in the art. Vectors suitable for use in the present invention include, but are not limited to: T7 promoter-based expression vectors expressed in bacteria (Rosenberg, et al. Gene, 1987, 56: 125); pMSXND expression vectors expressed in mammalian cells ( Lee and \ athans, J Bio Chem. 263: 3521, 1988) and baculovirus-derived vectors expressed in insect cells Body. In short, as long as it can be replicated and stabilized in a host, any plasmid and vector can be used to construct a recombinant expression vector. An important feature of expression vectors is that they usually contain an origin of replication, a promoter, a marker gene, and translational regulatory elements.
可用本领域的技术人员熟知的方法来构建含编码 BioHUGTR 的 DNA序列和合适的 转录 翻译调控元件的表达载体。 这些方法包括体外重组 DNA技术、 DNA合成技术、 体 内重组技术等 (Sambroook, et al. Molecular Cloning, a Laboratory Manual , cold Methods known to those skilled in the art can be used to construct expression vectors containing a DNA sequence encoding BioHUGTR and appropriate transcriptional translation regulatory elements. These methods include in vitro recombinant DNA technology, DNA synthesis technology, and in vivo recombinant technology (Sambroook, et al. Molecular Cloning, a Laboratory Manual, cold
Spring Harbor Laboratory. New York, 1989)。 所述的 DNA 序列可有效连接到表达 载体中的适当启动子上, 以指导 mRNA 合成。 这些启动子的代表性例子有: 大肠杆菌 的 l ac;或 trp启动子; λ噬菌体的 pL启动子; 真核启动子包括 CMV立即早期启动子、Spring Harbor Laboratory. New York, 1989). The DNA sequence can be operably linked to an appropriate promoter in an expression vector to guide mRNA synthesis. Representative examples of these promoters are: l ac of E. coli; or trp promoter; p l promoter of lambda phage; eukaryotic promoters include CMV immediate early promoter,
HSV 胸苷激酶启动子、 早期和晚期 SV40启动子、 反转录病毒的 LTRs和其它一些已知 的可控制基因在原核细胞或真核细胞或其病毒中表达的启动子。 表达载体还包括翻译 起始用的核糖体结合位点和转录终止子等。 在载体中插入增强子序列将会使其在高等 真核细胞中的转录得到增强。增强子是 DNA表达的顺式作用因子,通常大约有 10到 300 个碱基对, 作用于启动子以增强基因的转录。 可举的例子包括在复制起始点晚期一侧 的 100到 270 个碱基对的 SV40增强子、 在复制起始点晚期一侧的多瘤增强子以及腺 病毒增强子等。 HSV thymidine kinase promoter, early and late SV40 promoters, retroviral LTRs, and other known promoters that control the expression of genes in prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells or their viruses. The expression vector also includes a ribosome binding site for translation initiation and a transcription terminator. Insertion of enhancer sequences into the vector will enhance its transcription in higher eukaryotic cells. Enhancers are cis-acting factors for DNA expression, usually about 10 to 300 base pairs, which act on promoters to enhance gene transcription. Illustrative examples include SV40 enhancers of 100 to 270 base pairs on the late side of the origin of replication, polyoma enhancers on the late side of the origin of replication, and adenoviral enhancers.
此外, 表达载体优选地包含一个或多个选择性标记基因, 以提供用于选择转化的 宿主细胞的表型性状, 如真核细胞培养用的二氢叶酸还原醇、 新霉素抗性以及绿色荧 光蛋白(GFP), 或用于大肠杆菌的四环素或氨苄青霉素抗性等。  In addition, the expression vector preferably contains one or more selectable marker genes to provide phenotypic traits for selection of transformed host cells, such as dihydrofolate reductol for eukaryotic cell culture, neomycin resistance, and green Fluorescent protein (GFP), or tetracycline or ampicillin resistance for E. coli.
本领域一般技术人员都清楚如何选择适当的载体 /转录调控元件(如启动子、 增 强子等)和选择性标记基因。  Those of ordinary skill in the art will know how to select appropriate vector / transcriptional regulatory elements (such as promoters, enhancers, etc.) and selectable marker genes.
本发明中, 编码 Bi oHUGTR 的多核苷酸或含有该多核苷酸的重组载体可转化或转 导入宿主细胞, 以构成含有该多核苷酸或重组载体的基因工程化宿主细胞。 术语 "宿 主细胞"指原核细胞, 如细菌细胞; 或是低等真核细胞, 如酵母细胞; 或是高等真核 细胞, 如哺乳动物细胞。 宿主细胞的代表性例子有: 大肠杆菌, 链霉菌属; 细菌细胞 如鼠伤寒沙门氏菌: 真菌细胞如酵母; 植物细胞; 昆虫细胞如果蝇 S2或 Si'9: 动物细 胞如 CH0、 COS或 Bowes黑素瘤细胞等。  In the present invention, a polynucleotide encoding Bi oHUGTR or a recombinant vector containing the polynucleotide can be transformed or transduced into a host cell to constitute a genetically engineered host cell containing the polynucleotide or the recombinant vector. The term "host cell" refers to a prokaryotic cell, such as a bacterial cell; or a lower eukaryotic cell, such as a yeast cell; or a higher eukaryotic cell, such as a mammalian cell. Representative examples of host cells are: E. coli, Streptomyces; bacterial cells such as Salmonella typhimurium: fungal cells such as yeast; plant cells; insect cells such as fly S2 or Si'9: animal cells such as CH0, COS, or Bowes melanin Tumor cells and so on.
用本发明所述的 DNA序列或含有所述 DNA序列的重组载体转化宿主细胞可用本领 域技术人员熟知的常规技术进行。 当宿主为原核生物如大肠杆菌时, 能吸收 DNA 的感 受态细胞可在指数生长期后收获, 用 CaCl 法处理, 所用的步骤在本领域众所周知. 也可用 MgCl2进行。 如果需要, 转化也可用电穿孔的方法进行。 当宿主是真核生物, 可选用如下的 DNA 转染方法: 磷酸钙共沉淀法, 或者常规机械方法如显微注射、 电穿 孔、 脂质体包装等。 Transformation of a host cell with a DNA sequence described in the present invention or a recombinant vector containing the DNA sequence can be performed using conventional techniques well known to those skilled in the art. When the host is a prokaryote such as E. coli, competent cells capable of absorbing DNA can be harvested after the exponential growth phase and treated with the CaCl method. The steps used are well known in the art. It can also be performed with M g Cl 2 . If necessary, transformation can also be performed by electroporation. When the host is a eukaryotic organism, the following DNA transfection methods can be used: calcium phosphate co-precipitation method, or conventional mechanical methods such as microinjection, electrophoresis Wells, liposome packaging, etc.
通过常规的重组 DNA技术, 利用本发明的多核苷酸序列可用来表达或生产重组的 B ioHLGTR (Sc i ence , 1984; 224: 1431 )。 一般来说有以下步骤:  By conventional recombinant DNA technology, the polynucleotide sequence of the present invention can be used to express or produce recombinant BioHLGTR (Science, 1984; 224: 1431). Generally there are the following steps:
( 1 ) .用本发明的编码人 B ioHUGTR 的多核苷酸(或变异体), 或用含有该多核苷酸 的重组表达载体转化或转导合适的宿主细胞;  (1) transforming or transducing a suitable host cell with the polynucleotide (or variant) encoding human BiohuGTR of the present invention, or with a recombinant expression vector containing the polynucleotide;
(2) .在合适的培养基中培养宿主细胞;  (2) culturing host cells in a suitable medium;
(3) .从培养基或细胞中分离、 纯化蛋白质。  (3) Isolate and purify protein from culture medium or cells.
在步骤(2)中, 根据所用的宿主细胞, 培养中所用的培养基可选自各种常规培养 基。 在适于宿主细胞生长的条件下进行培养。 当宿主细胞生长到适当的细胞密度后, 用合适的方法(如温度转换或化学诱导)诱导选择的启动子, 将细胞再培养一段时间。  In step (2), the medium used in the culture may be selected from various conventional culture media depending on the host cell used. Culture is performed under conditions suitable for host cell growth. After the host cells have grown to an appropriate cell density, the selected promoter is induced by a suitable method (such as temperature conversion or chemical induction), and the cells are cultured for a period of time.
在步骤(3)中, 重组多肽可包被于细胞内、 或在细胞膜上表达、 或分泌到细胞外。 如果需要, 可利用其物理的、 化学的和其它特性通过各种分离方法分离和纯化重组的 蛋白。 这些方法是本领域技术人员所熟知的。 这些方法包括但并不限于: 常规的复性 处理、 蛋白沉淀剂处理(盐析方法)、 离心、 渗透破菌、 超声波处理、 超离心、 分子筛 层析(凝胶过滤)、 吸附层析、 离子交换层析、 高效液相层析(HPLC)和其它各种液相层 析技术及这些方法的结合。 附图的简要说明  In step (3), the recombinant polypeptide may be coated in a cell, expressed on a cell membrane, or secreted outside the cell. If necessary, recombinant proteins can be separated and purified by various separation methods using their physical, chemical and other properties. These methods are well known to those skilled in the art. These methods include, but are not limited to: conventional renaturation treatment, protein precipitant treatment (salting out method), centrifugation, osmotic disruption, ultrasonic treatment, ultracentrifugation, molecular sieve chromatography (gel filtration), adsorption chromatography, ion Exchange chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and various other liquid chromatography techniques and combinations of these methods. Brief description of the drawings
下列附图用于说明本发明的具体实施方案, 而不用于限定由权利要求书所界定 的本发明范围。  The following drawings are used to illustrate specific embodiments of the invention, but not to limit the scope of the invention as defined by the claims.
图 1是本发明的人 UDP葡萄糖一糖蛋白葡萄糖基转移酶 Bi oHUGTR和果蝇 {Drosophila meh ogas ter)的 UDP葡萄糖一糖蛋白葡萄糖基转移酶(Q09332)的氨基 酸序列同源性比较图。 相同氨基酸在两个序列间用单字符氨基酸表示, 相似氨基酸 用 " + "表示。 实现本发明的最佳方式  FIG. 1 is a comparison diagram of amino acid sequence homology of human UDP glucose-glycoprotein glycosyltransferase Bi oHUGTR and UDP glucose-glycoprotein glycosyltransferase (Q09332) of the fruit fly {Drosophila meh ogas ter) according to the present invention. Identical amino acids are represented by single-character amino acids between the two sequences, and similar amino acids are represented by "+". The best way to implement the invention
下面结合具体实施例, 进一步阐述本发明。 应理解, 这些实施例仅用 F说明本发 明而不用于限制本发明的范围。 下列实施例中未注明具体条件的实验方法, 通常按照 常规条件如 Sambrook等人, 分子克隆: 实验室手册(New York : Col d Spr ing Harbor Laboratory Press, 1989)中所述的条件, 或按照制造厂商所建议的条件。  The present invention is further described below with reference to specific embodiments. It should be understood that these examples are only used to illustrate the present invention and not to limit the scope of the present invention. The experimental methods without specific conditions in the following examples are generally performed according to the conventional conditions such as Sambrook et al., Molecular Cloning: Laboratory Manual (New York: Cold Harbor Harbor Press, 1989), or Conditions recommended by the manufacturer.
实施例 1: B i oHUGTR cDNA的克隆 用异硫氰酸胍 /酚 /氯仿一步法提取人胎脑总 RNA。 用 Quik mRNA Isolation Kit (Qiegene 公司产品)从总 RNA 中分离 poly(A) mRNA。 2ug poly (A) mRNA 经逆转录形 成 ci),\A。 用 Smart cDNA克隆试剂盒(购自 Clontech)将 cDNA片段定向插入到 BSK (+) 载体(Glontech公司产品)的多克隆位点上, 转化 DH5a细菌形成 cDNA文库。 用染料终 止循环反应测序试剂盒(Perkin- Elmer公司产品)和 ABI 377 自动测序议(Perkin- Elmer 公司)测定所有克隆的 5'和 3'末端的序列。 将测定的 cDNA 序列与己有的公共腿序 列数据库(Genebank)进行比较, 结果发现其中一个克隆(0818dl0)的 cDNA序列为新的 DNA。 通过合成一系列引物对该克隆所含的插入 cDNA 片段进行双向测定。 结果表明, 0818dl0克隆所含的全长 cDNA为 2430bp (如 SEQ ID N0:1 所示), 从第 2bp至 1604bp 有一个 160.3bp的开放阅读框架(0RF), 编码一个新的蛋白质(如 SEQ ID NO: 2所示)。 此克隆被命名为 pBS-0818dlO, 其编码的蛋白质命名为人 UDP 葡萄糖一糖蛋白葡萄糖 基转移酶(简称为 "BioHUGTR" )。 实施例 2: cDNA 克隆的同源检索 Example 1: Cloning of BIHUGTR cDNA Total human fetal brain RNA was extracted by one-step method with guanidine isothiocyanate / phenol / chloroform. Poly (A) mRNA was isolated from total RNA using Quik mRNA Isolation Kit (Qiegene). 2ug poly (A) mRNA is formed by reverse transcription ci), \ A. The Smart cDNA cloning kit (purchased from Clontech) was used to insert the cDNA fragment into the multiple cloning site of the BSK (+) vector (Glontech) to transform the DH5a bacteria into a cDNA library. The sequence of the 5 'and 3' ends of all clones was determined using a dye-stop sequencing reaction kit (Perkin-Elmer) and ABI 377 automated sequencing protocol (Perkin-Elmer). The determined cDNA sequence was compared with the existing public leg sequence database (Genebank), and it was found that the cDNA sequence of one of the clones (0818dl0) was new DNA. A series of primers were synthesized for the bidirectional determination of the inserted cDNA fragments contained in the clone. The results showed that the 0818dl0 clone contained a full-length cDNA of 2430bp (as shown in SEQ ID N0: 1), and a 160.3bp open reading frame (0RF) from 2bp to 1604bp, encoding a new protein (such as SEQ ID NO: 2). This clone was named pBS-0818dlO, and its encoded protein was named human UDP glucose-glycoprotein glucosyltransferase (referred to as "BioHUGTR"). Example 2: Homologous search of cDNA clones
将本发明的人 BioHUGTR基因的序列及其编码的蛋白序列, 用 Blast程序(Basic local Alignment search tool) [Altschul, SF et al. J. ol. Biol. 1990;215:403-10] , 在 Genbank、 Swissport等数据库进行同源检索。 与本发 明的人 BioHUGTR基因同源性最高的基因是一种已知的果蝇 Drosophila melanogaster) 的 UDP葡萄糖一糖蛋白葡萄糖基转移酶的基因, 其编码的蛋白在 Genbank的准入号为 Q09:W2。 蛋白质同源比较结果示于图 I, 两者高度同源, 其相同性为 64% ; 相似性为 77%。 这表明, 本发明的新多肽具有 UDP葡萄糖一糖蛋白葡萄糖基转移酶的结构和功 能。 实施例 3: 用 RT- PCR方法克隆 BioHUGTR基因  The sequence of the human BioHUGTR gene of the present invention and the protein sequence encoded by the same were subjected to the Blast program (Basic local Alignment search tool) [Altschul, SF et al. J. ol. Biol. 1990; 215: 403-10] in Genbank , Swissport and other databases for homology search. The gene with the highest homology to the human BioHUGTR gene of the present invention is a known UDP glucose-glycoprotein glucosyltransferase gene of Drosophila melanogaster), and the accession number of the encoded protein in Genbank is Q09: W2. The results of protein homology comparison are shown in Figure I. The two are highly homologous, with an identity of 64%; a similarity of 77%. This indicates that the novel polypeptide of the present invention has the structure and function of UDP glucose-glycoprotein glucosyltransferase. Example 3: Cloning of BioHUGTR gene by RT-PCR
用胎脑细胞总 RNA为模板, 以 olig0-dT为引物进行逆转录反应合成 cDNA,用 CDNA was synthesized using fetal brain total RNA as a template and oli g0 -dT as a primer for reverse transcription reaction.
Qia^ne的试剂盒纯化后,用下列引物进行 PCR扩增: After purification of Qia ^ ne's kit, PCR amplification was performed with the following primers:
引物 1 : 5' - TATGAA TGCCAATCCAAA -.r (SEQ W U.3)  Primer 1: 5 '-TATGAA TGCCAATCCAAA -.r (SEQ W U.3)
弓 I物 2: 5' - AGATACAAAAATTGTTTTCA - 3' (SEQ ID NO.4)  Bow I Object 2: 5 '-AGATACAAAAATTGTTTTCA-3' (SEQ ID NO.4)
引物 1为位于 SEQ ID NO: 1的 5'端的第 lbp开始的正向序列; 引物 2为 SEQ ID N0: 1 中的 3'端反向序列。  Primer 1 is the forward sequence starting at lbp at the 5 'end of SEQ ID NO: 1; Primer 2 is the 3' end reverse sequence in SEQ ID NO: 1.
扩增反应的条件: 在 50μ】的反应体积中含有 50mmolZL KC1, lOmmol/L Tri.s- Cl, (PH«.5), 1.5隱 ol/L MgC12( 200μπιο1/Χ dNTP, lOptnol引物, 1U的 Taq DNA聚合酶 (Clontech公司产品)。 在 PE9600型 DNA热循环仪(Perkin-Elmer公司)上按下列条件反 应 25个周期: 94°C 30sec; 55°C, 30sec; 72°C 2tnin。 在 RT-PCR时同时设 β-肌动蛋白 为阳性对照和模板空白为阴性对照。 扩增产物用 QIAGEN公司的试剂盒纯化, 用 ΤΑ克隆 试剂盒连接到 PCR载体上(Invitrogen公司产品)。 DNA序列分析结果表明, PCR产物的 DNA 序列与 SEQ ID N0: 1所示的 1- 2430bp完全相同。 实施例 4: Northern 印迹法分析 BioHUGTR基因的表达: Amplification reaction conditions: reaction containing 50μ] volume 50mmolZL KC1, lOmmol / L Tri.s- Cl , (P H «.5), 1.5 Implicit ol / L MgC12 (200μπιο1 / Χ dNTP, lOptnol primer, 1U Taq DNA polymerase (Clontech). The reaction was performed on a PE9600 DNA thermal cycler (Perkin-Elmer) for 25 cycles under the following conditions: 94 ° C 30sec; 55 ° C, 30sec; 72 ° C 2tnin. During RT-PCR, β-actin was set as a positive control and template blank was set as a negative control. The amplified product was purified using a QIAGEN kit and ligated to a PCR vector using a TA clone kit (Invitrogen). The DNA sequence analysis results showed that the DNA sequence of the PCR product was exactly the same as the 1-2424bp shown in SEQ ID NO: 1. Example 4: Northern blot analysis of BioHUGTR gene expression:
用一步法提取总 RNA[Anal. Biochem 1987, 162, 156-159]。 该法包括酸性硫氰 酸胍苯酚 -氯仿抽提。 即用 4M异硫氰酸胍- 25mM柠檬酸钠, 0.2M 乙酸钠(pH4.0)对组 织进地匀浆, 加入 1倍体积的苯酚和 1/5体积的氯仿-异戊醇(49: 1) , 混合后离心。 吸出水相层, 加入异丙醇(0.8体积)并将混合物离心得到 RN'A沉淀。 将得到的 RNA沉 淀用 70%乙醇洗涤, 干燥并溶于水中。  Total RNA was extracted in one step [Anal. Biochem 1987, 162, 156-159]. This method involves acid guanidinium thiocyanate-chloroform extraction. That is, the tissue is homogenized with 4M guanidine isothiocyanate-25mM sodium citrate, 0.2M sodium acetate (pH4.0), and 1 volume of phenol and 1/5 volume of chloroform-isoamyl alcohol (49: 1) After mixing, centrifuge. The aqueous phase was aspirated, isopropanol (0.8 vol) was added and the mixture was centrifuged to obtain RN'A precipitate. The resulting RNA precipitate was washed with 70% ethanol, dried and dissolved in water.
用 20 g RNA,在含 20mM 3- (N-吗啉代)丙磺酸(pH7.0)-5mM乙酸钠 - ImM EDTA-2.2M 甲醛的 1.2%琼脂糖凝胶上进行电泳。 然后转移至硝酸纤维素膜上。 用 a- 32P dATP通过 随机引物法制备 32P-标记的 DNA探针。 所用的 DNA探针为 SEQ 1所示的、 PCR扩增的 BioHUGTR编码区序列(2bp至 1604bp)。 将 32P-标记的探针(约 2xl06cpm/ml)与转移了 RNA 的硝酸纤维素膜在溶液中于 42°C 杂交过夜, 该溶液包含 50%甲酰胺 -25mM KH2P(). (pH7.4)-5xSSC-5xDenhardt' s溶液和 200μ8/πι1鲑精 DNA。 杂交之后, 将滤膜在 lxSSC- 0. 1%SDS中于 55°C洗 30min。 然后, 用 Phosphor Imager进行分析和定量。 实施例 5: 重组 BioHUGTR的体外表达、 分离和纯化 Using 20 g of RNA, electrophoresis was performed on a 1.2% agarose gel containing 20 mM 3- (N-morpholino) propanesulfonic acid (pH 7.0)-5 mM sodium acetate-1 mM EDTA-2.2M formaldehyde. It was then transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane. Preparation 32 P- DNA probe labeled with a- 32 P dATP by random priming method. The DNA probe used was the PCR amplified BioHUGTR coding region sequence (2bp to 1604bp) shown in SEQ. The 32 P-labeled probe (about 2 × 10 6 cpm / ml) was hybridized with a nitrocellulose membrane to which RNA was transferred in a solution at 42 ° C. overnight, the solution containing 50% formamide-25mM KH 2 P (). (pH7.4) 's solution and 200μ 8 / πι1 salmon sperm DNA -5xSSC-5xDenhardt. After hybridization, the filter was washed in lxSSC-0.1% SDS at 55 ° C for 30 min. Then, Phosphor Imager was used for analysis and quantification. Example 5: In vitro expression, isolation and purification of recombinant BioHUGTR
根据 S'EQ ID N0: 1 和图 1所示的编码区序列, 设计出一对特异性扩增引物, 序列 如下:  Based on the S'EQ ID N0: 1 and the coding region sequence shown in Figure 1, a pair of specific amplification primers were designed. The sequences are as follows:
引物 3: 5' -CCCGAATTCATGAACTGCCAATCCAAACT-3' (SEQ ID No 5)  Primer 3: 5 '-CCCGAATTCATGAACTGCCAATCCAAACT-3' (SEQ ID No 5)
引物 4: 5' -CCCGCGGCCGCATAATTCTTCACGTTTCTGA-3' (SEQ ID No 6)  Primer 4: 5 '-CCCGCGGCCGCATAATTCTTCACGTTTCTGA-3' (SEQ ID No 6)
此两段引物的 5'端分别含有 EcoRI和 Notl酶切位点, 其后分别为目的基因 5端 和 3'端的编码序列, EcoRI和 Notl酶切位点相应于表达载体质粒 pET-28b(+) (Novagen 公司产品, Cat. No.69865.3)上的选择性内切酶位点。 以含有全长目的基因的 pBS- 0818dl0质粒为模板, 进行 PCR反应。 PCR反应条件为: 总体积 50μ1中含 pBS- 0818dl0 质粒 1()ρκ、 引物 3和引物 4分别为 lOpmraol 、 Advantage pol merase Mix ( lunLe h 公司产品) 1μ1。 循环参数: 94 °C 20s, 60 °C 30s, 68 °C 2 min, 共 25个循环。 用 EcoRI 和 Notl分别对扩增产物和质粒 pET-28(+)进行双酶切, 分别回收大片段,并用 T4连接 酶连接。 连接产物转化用氯化钙法大肠杆细菌 Dh5a, 在含卡那霉素(终浓度 3(^g/ml) 的 LB 平板培养过夜后, 用菌落 PCR 方法筛选阳性克隆, 并进行测序。 挑选序列正确 的 阳 性 克 隆 (pET- 0818dl 0) 用 氯 化 钙 法 将 重 组 质 粒 转 化 大 肠 杆 菌 BL21 (DE3) p l ySs (Novagen公司产品)。 在含卡那霉素(终浓度 30 g/ml )的 LB液体培养 基中, 宿主菌 BL21 (pET- 0818dl 0)在 37 °C培养至对数生长期, 加入 IPTG 至终浓度 lmino L L, 继续培养 5小时。 离心收集菌体, 经超声波破菌, 离心收集上清, 用能与 6 个组氨酸(6Hi s-T;ig)结合的亲和层析柱 His. Bind Quick Cartridge (Novagen 公司产 品)进行层析, 得到了纯化的目的蛋白 BioHUGTR。 经 SDS- PAGE电泳, 在 59kDa处得到 一单一的条带。 将该条带转移至 PVDF膜上用 Edams水解法进行 N-端氨基酸序列分析, 结果 N-端 15个氨基酸与 SEQ ID NO : 2所示的 N-端 15个氨基酸残基完全相同。 实施例 6 : 抗 BioHUGTR抗体的产生 The 5 'ends of these two primers contain EcoRI and Notl digestion sites, respectively, followed by the coding sequences of the 5 and 3' ends of the target gene, respectively. The EcoRI and Notl digestion sites correspond to the expression vector plasmid pET-28b (+ ) (Novagen product, Cat. No. 69865.3). The PCR reaction was performed using the pBS-0818dl0 plasmid containing the full-length target gene as a template. The PCR reaction conditions were as follows: pBS-0818dl0-containing plasmid 1 () ρκ, primer 3, and primer 4 in a total volume of 50 μ1 were lpmraol and Advantage pol merase Mix (product of LunLeh Company) 1 μ1, respectively. Cycle parameters: 94 ° C 20s, 60 ° C 30s, 68 ° C 2 min, a total of 25 cycles. EcoRI and Notl were used to double digest the amplified product and plasmid pET-28 (+), respectively, and large fragments were recovered and ligated with T4. Enzyme linked. The ligation product was transformed into Escherichia coli Dh5a by the calcium chloride method. After being cultured overnight in LB plates containing kanamycin (final concentration 3 (^ g / ml)), positive clones were selected by colony PCR method and sequenced. Correct positive clone (pET-0818dl 0) The recombinant plasmid was transformed into E. coli BL21 (DE3) pl ySs (product of Novagen) by calcium chloride method. In LB liquid containing kanamycin (final concentration 30 g / ml) In the medium, the host bacteria BL21 (pET-0818dl 0) was cultured at 37 ° C to the logarithmic growth phase, IPTG was added to a final concentration of lmino LL, and the culture was continued for 5 hours. The bacteria were collected by centrifugation, and the bacteria were centrifuged and collected by centrifugation The purified target protein BioHUGTR was purified by chromatography using His. Bind Quick Cartridge (Novagen) affinity chromatography column capable of binding 6 histidines (6HisT; ig). SDS-PAGE electrophoresis A single band was obtained at 59 kDa. The band was transferred to a PVDF membrane and the N-terminal amino acid sequence was analyzed by Edams hydrolysis method. As a result, 15 amino acids at the N-terminus and N-terminal shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 The 15 terminal amino acid residues are exactly the same. Example 6: Production of anti-BioHUGTR antibodies
用多肽合成仪(PE公司产品)合成下述 BioHUGTR特异性的多肽: The following peptides specific to BioHUGTR were synthesized using a peptide synthesizer (product of PE):
et-Asn-Cys-Gln-Ser-Lys-Leu-Ser-Asp-Met-Pro-Leu-Lys-Ser-Phe (SEQ ID NO : 7)。 将 该多肽分别与血蓝蛋白和牛血清白蛋白耦合形成复合, 方法参见: Avramea.s, et al. Immunochemi stry, 1969 ; 6 : 43。 用 4mg上述血蓝蛋白多肽复合物加上完全弗氏佐剂免 疫家兔, 15 天后再用血蓝蛋白多肽复合物加不完全弗氏佐剂加强免疫一次。 采用经 g/ ml 牛血清白蛋白多肽复合物包被的滴定板做 ELISA测定兔血清中抗体的滴度。 用蛋白 A-Sepharose 从抗体阳性的家兔血清中分离总 IgG。 将多肽结合于溴化氰活化 的 Sepharose 4B 柱上, 用亲和层析法从总 IgG 中分离抗多肽抗体。 免疫沉淀法证明 纯化的抗体可特异性地与 Bi oHUGTR结合。 工业应用性 et-Asn-Cys-Gln-Ser-Lys-Leu-Ser-Asp-Met-Pro-Leu-Lys-Ser-Phe (SEQ ID NO: 7). The polypeptide is coupled to hemocyanin and bovine serum albumin to form a complex, respectively. For methods, see: Avramea.s, et al. Immunochemi stry, 1969; 6:43. Rabbits were immunized with 4 mg of the hemocyanin polypeptide complex and complete Freund's adjuvant, and 15 days later, the hemocyanin polypeptide complex and incomplete Freund's adjuvant were used to boost immunity once. A titer plate coated with g / ml bovine serum albumin peptide complex was used as an ELISA to determine the antibody titer in rabbit serum. Total Ig G was isolated from antibody-positive rabbit serum using protein A-Sepharose. The peptide was bound to a cyanogen bromide-activated Sepharose 4B column, and anti-peptide antibodies were separated from total IgG by affinity chromatography. The immunoprecipitation method proved that the purified antibody could specifically bind to Bi HUGTR. Industrial applicability
本发明的多肽以及该多肽的拮抗剂、 激动剂和抑制剂可直接用于疾病治疗。 BioHLGTR蛋白或多肽可做为药物治疗 UDP葡萄糖一糖蛋白葡萄糖基转移酶功能低下或 丧失所致的疾病。 BioHUGTR的拮抗剂可用来治疗或预防免疫紊乱, 免疫紊乱包括 (但 不局限于): 系统性红斑狼疮、 类风湿性关节炎、 硬皮病、 重症肌无力、 自身免疫性胃炎、 胰岛素自身免疫性综合症、 自身免疫性甲状腺疾病、 自身免疫性心脏病、 过敏症、 血液 病、 胃肠道疾病、 免疫缺陷病、 癌症等。 与 BioHUGTR特异性结合的抗体可直接用作拮 抗剂, 或间接以靶向或传递机制将药剂带到表达 Bi oHUGTR的细胞或组织中。  The polypeptides of the present invention, as well as antagonists, agonists and inhibitors of the polypeptides, can be directly used in the treatment of diseases. BioHLGTR protein or peptide can be used as medicine to treat diseases caused by low or loss of UDP glucose-glycoprotein glucosyltransferase function. Antagonists of BioHUGTR can be used to treat or prevent immune disorders, including (but not limited to): systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, scleroderma, myasthenia gravis, autoimmune gastritis, insulin autoimmune Syndrome, autoimmune thyroid disease, autoimmune heart disease, allergy, blood disease, gastrointestinal disease, immunodeficiency disease, cancer, etc. Antibodies that specifically bind to BioHUGTR can be used directly as antagonists or indirectly to bring the agent to cells or tissues expressing Bi HUGTR by targeting or delivery mechanisms.
BioHUGTR 的拮抗剂可用来治疗或预防与细胞分化相关的疾病。 这些疾病包括 (但 不限于): 醛甾酮过多症、 阿狄森氏病 (即慢性肾上腺皮质机能减退症)、 即肾上腺皮质 机能亢进症、 肾上腺生殖器综合症、 酒精性肝硬化、 各种肿瘤, 如腺癌、 白血病、 淋巴 瘤、 黒色素瘤、 肉瘤等。 BioHUGTR antagonists can be used to treat or prevent diseases related to cell differentiation. These diseases include (but are not limited to): Aldosterone excess, Addison's disease (ie chronic adrenal insufficiency), or adrenal cortex Hyperfunction, adrenal genital syndrome, alcoholic liver cirrhosis, various tumors, such as adenocarcinoma, leukemia, lymphoma, dystrophin, sarcoma, etc.
BioHUGTR 的拮抗剂或片段或衍生物可用来治疗或预防癌症, 癌症包括(但并不局 限于): 甲状腺良性肿瘤、 甲状腺癌、 神经系统癌、 纤维瘤、 纤维肉瘤、 脂肪瘤、 乳腺癌、 肾癌、 原发性食管小细胞癌、 胃癌、 胃恶性淋巴瘤、 大肠癌、 结肠癌、 肠道恶性淋巴瘤、 原发性肝癌、 肝母细胞瘤、 胆囊癌、 胰腺癌、 脑癌、 骨髓瘤等; 尤其与下列癌症有关: 神经瘤、 神经胶质瘤、 神经细胞瘤、 成神经细胞瘤、 肺、 食管、 结肠、 膀胱、 肾、 肝、 肾上腺、 前列腺、 阴茎、 子宫、 卵巢及乳房等部位的癌症等。 与 BioHUGTR 特异性结合 的抗体可直接用作拮抗剂, 或间接以靶向或传递机制将药剂带到表达 BioHUGTR 的细 胞或组织中。 BioHUGTR的拮抗剂或片段或衍生物可用来治疗或预防癌症免疫紊乱。  Antagonists or fragments or derivatives of BioHUGTR can be used to treat or prevent cancer. Cancers include (but are not limited to): benign thyroid tumors, thyroid cancer, neurological cancer, fibroids, fibrosarcoma, lipomas, breast cancer, kidneys Cancer, primary small cell carcinoma of the esophagus, gastric cancer, gastric malignant lymphoma, colorectal cancer, colon cancer, intestinal malignant lymphoma, primary liver cancer, hepatoblastoma, gallbladder cancer, pancreatic cancer, brain cancer, myeloma Etc .; especially related to the following cancers: neuroma, glioma, neuroblastoma, neuroblastoma, lung, esophagus, colon, bladder, kidney, liver, adrenal gland, prostate, penis, uterus, ovary and breast Cancer etc. Antibodies that specifically bind to BioHUGTR can be used directly as antagonists or indirectly to bring the agent to cells or tissues expressing BioHUGTR in a targeting or delivery mechanism. Antagonists or fragments or derivatives of BioHUGTR can be used to treat or prevent cancer immune disorders.
本发明也提供了筛选化合物以鉴定提高(激动剂)或阻遏(拮抗剂) BioHUGTR 的药 剂的方法。 激动剂提高 BioHUGTR 刺激细胞增殖等生物功能, 而拮抗剂阻止和治疗与 细胞过度增殖有关的紊乱如各种癌症。 例如, 在药物的存在下, 将哺乳动物细胞或表 达 BioHUGTR的膜制剂与标记的 BioHUGTR—起培养, 然后测定药物提高或阻遏此相互 作用的能力, 从而鉴别出激动剂或拮抗剂。  The invention also provides methods for screening compounds to identify agents that increase (agonist) or suppress (antagonist) BioHUGTR. Agonists enhance biological functions such as BioHUGTR to stimulate cell proliferation, while antagonists prevent and treat disorders related to excessive cell proliferation, such as various cancers. For example, mammalian cells or membrane preparations expressing BioHUGTR are cultured together with labeled BioHUGTR in the presence of a drug, and then the ability of the drug to increase or suppress this interaction is determined to identify agonists or antagonists.
BioHUGTR的拮抗剂包括筛选出的抗体、化合物、受体缺失物和类似物等。 BioHUGTR 的拮抗剂可以与 BioHUGTR 结合并消除其功能, 或是抑制该多肽的产生, 或是与该多 肽的活性位点结合使该多肽不能发挥生物学功能。  BioHUGTR antagonists include antibodies, compounds, receptor deletions, and analogs. The antagonist of BioHUGTR can bind to BioHUGTR and eliminate its function, or inhibit the production of the polypeptide, or bind to the active site of the polypeptide so that the polypeptide cannot perform biological functions.
在筛选作为拮抗剂的化合物时, 可以将 BioHUGTR 加入生物分析测定中, 通过测 定化合物对 BioHUGTR 和其受体之间相互作用的影响来确定化合物是否是拮抗剂。 用 上述筛选化合物的同样方法, 可以筛选出起拮抗剂作用的受体缺失物和类似物。 能与 BioHLGTR结合的多肽分子可通过筛选由各种可能组合的氨基酸结合于固相物组成的随 机多钛库而获得。 筛选时, 一般应对 BioHUGTR分子进行标记。  When screening compounds as antagonists, BioHUGTR can be added to bioanalytical assays to determine whether a compound is an antagonist by measuring its effect on the interaction between BioHUGTR and its receptor. Receptor deletions and analogs that act as antagonists can be screened in the same manner as described above for screening compounds. BioHLGTR-binding peptides can be obtained by screening random polytitanium libraries consisting of various possible combinations of amino acids bound to the solid phase. When screening, the BioHUGTR molecule should generally be labeled.
本发明提供了用多肽, 及其片段、 衍生物、 类似物或它们的细胞作为抗原以生产 抗体的方法。这些抗体可以是多克隆抗体或单克隆抗体。本发明还提供了针对 BioHUGTR 抗原决定簇的抗体。 这些抗体包括 (但不限 f) : 多克隆抗体、 单克隆抗体、 嵌合抗体、 单链抗体、 Fab片段和 Fab表达文库产生的片段。  The present invention provides a method for producing an antibody using a polypeptide, a fragment, a derivative, an analog thereof, or a cell thereof as an antigen. These antibodies can be polyclonal or monoclonal antibodies. The invention also provides antibodies against the BioHUGTR epitope. These antibodies include (but are not limited to): polyclonal antibodies, monoclonal antibodies, chimeric antibodies, single chain antibodies, Fab fragments, and fragments produced by Fab expression libraries.
多克隆抗体的生产可用 BioHUGTR 直接注射免疫动物(如家兔, 小鼠, 大鼠等)的 方法得到, 多种佐剂可用于增强免疫反应, 其中包括但不限于弗氏佐剂等。 制备 BioHUGTR 的单克隆抗体的技术包括(但不限于): 杂交瘤技术(Kohler and Mi l stein. N t ure 1 75, 256 : 495-497) , 二瘤技术, 人 B-细胞杂交瘤技术, EBV-杂交瘤技术等„ 将人恒定区和非人源的可变区结合的嵌合抗体可用已有的技术生产(Morrison et al , P AS, 1985, 81 : 6851 ) o 而己有的生产单链抗体的技术(U. S. Pat No. 4946778)也 可用于生产抗 BioHUGTR的单链抗体。 The production of polyclonal antibodies can be obtained by direct injection of BioHUGTR into immunized animals (such as rabbits, mice, rats, etc.). A variety of adjuvants can be used to enhance the immune response, including but not limited to Freund's adjuvant. Techniques for preparing BioHUGTR monoclonal antibodies include (but are not limited to): Hybridoma technology (Kohler and Milstein. 75 1 256: 495-497), two tumor technology, human B-cell hybridoma technology, EBV-hybridoma technology, etc. chimeric antibodies that combine human constant regions with non-human variable regions can be produced using existing techniques (Morrison et al. al, PA AS, 1985, 81: 6851) o The existing technology for producing single chain antibodies (US Pat No. 4946778) can also be used to produce single chain antibodies against BioHUGTR.
抗 BioHUGTR的抗体可用于免疫组织化学技术中, 检测活检标本中的 BioHUGTR。 与 B ioHUGTR 结合的单克隆抗体也可用放射性同位素标记, 注入体内可跟踪其位置和 分布。 这种放射性标记的抗体可作为一种非创伤性诊断方法用于肿瘤细胞的定位和判 断是否有转移。  Anti-BioHUGTR antibodies can be used in immunohistochemistry to detect BioHUGTR in biopsy specimens. Monoclonal antibodies that bind to BioHUGTR can also be labeled with radioisotopes and injected into the body to track their location and distribution. This radiolabeled antibody can be used as a non-invasive diagnostic method to locate tumor cells and determine whether there is metastasis.
抗体还可用于设计针对体内某一特殊部位的免疫毒素。 如 BioHUGTR 高亲和性的 单克隆抗体可与细菌或植物毒素(如白喉毒素, 蓖麻蛋白, 红豆碱等)共价结合。 一种 通常的方法是用巯基交联剂如 SPDP , 攻击抗体的氨基, 通过二硫键的交换, 将毒素结 合于抗体上, 这种杂交抗体可用于杀灭 BioHUGTR阳性的细胞。  Antibodies can also be used to design immunotoxins that target a particular part of the body. For example, BioHUGTR high affinity monoclonal antibodies can covalently bind to bacterial or plant toxins (such as diphtheria toxin, ricin, ormosine, etc.). A common method is to attack the amino group of the antibody with a thiol cross-linking agent such as SPDP and bind the toxin to the antibody through the exchange of disulfide bonds. This hybrid antibody can be used to kill BioHUGTR positive cells.
本发明中的抗体可用于治疗或预防与 BioHUGTR 相关的疾病。 给予适当剂量的抗 体可以刺激或阻断 BioHUGTR的产生或活性。  The antibodies of the present invention can be used to treat or prevent diseases related to BioHUGTR. Administration of an appropriate dose of the antibody can stimulate or block the production or activity of BioHUGTR.
本发明还涉及定量和定位检测 B ioHUGTR 水平的诊断试验方法。 这些试验是本领 域所熟知的, 且包括 FISH测定和放射免疫测定。 试验中所检测的 BioHUGTR水平, 可 以用作解释 BioHUGTR在各种疾病中的重要性和用于诊断 BioHUGTR起作用的疾病。  The invention also relates to a diagnostic test method for quantitative and localized detection of BioHUGTR levels. These tests are well known in the art and include FISH assays and radioimmunoassays. The level of BioHUGTR detected in the test can be used to explain the importance of BioHUGTR in various diseases and to diagnose diseases in which BioHUGTR plays a role.
本发明的多肽还可用作肽谱分析, 例如, 多肽可用物理的、 化学或酶进行特异性 切割, 并进行一维或二维或三维的凝胶电泳分析,更好的是进行质谱分析。  The polypeptide of the present invention can also be used for peptide mapping analysis. For example, the polypeptide can be specifically cleaved by physical, chemical or enzymatic analysis, and subjected to one-dimensional or two-dimensional or three-dimensional gel electrophoresis analysis, and more preferably mass spectrometry analysis.
编码 Bi oHUGTR 的多核苷酸也可用于多种治疗目的。 基因治疗技术可用于治疗由 于 BioHUGTR 的无表达或异常 /无活性表达所致的细胞增殖、 发育或代谢异常。 重组的 基因治疗载体(如病毒载体)可设计用于表达变异的 BioHUGTR , 以抑制内源性的 BioHUGTR 活性。 例如, 一种变异的 Bi oHUGTR 可以是缩短的、 缺失了信号传导功能域 的 BioHUGTR, 虽可与下游的底物结合, 但缺乏信号传导活性。 因此重组的基因治疗载 体可用于治疗 BioHUGTR 表达或活性异常所致的疾病。 来源于病毒的表达载体如逆转 录病毒、腺病毒、腺病毒相关病毒、单纯疱疹病毒、细小病毒等可用于将编码 BioHUGTR 的多核苷酸转移至细胞内。 构建携带编码 BioHUGTR 的多核苷酸的重组病毒载体的方 法可见于已有文献(Sambrook. et al. )。 另外重组编码 BioHUGTR 的多核苷酸可包装到 脂质体中转移至细胞内。  The polynucleotide encoding Bi oHUGTR can also be used for a variety of therapeutic purposes. Gene therapy technology can be used to treat abnormal cell proliferation, development or metabolism caused by the non-expression or abnormal / inactive expression of BioHUGTR. Recombinant gene therapy vectors (such as viral vectors) can be designed to express mutated BioHUGTR to inhibit endogenous BioHUGTR activity. For example, a mutated BiHUGTR can be a shortened BioHUGTR that lacks the signaling domain. Although it can bind to downstream substrates, it lacks signaling activity. Therefore, recombinant gene therapy vectors can be used to treat diseases caused by abnormal expression or activity of BioHUGTR. Virus-derived expression vectors such as retroviruses, adenoviruses, adenovirus-associated viruses, herpes simplex virus, and parvoviruses can be used to transfer the polynucleotide encoding BioHUGTR into cells. A method for constructing a recombinant viral vector carrying a polynucleotide encoding BioHUGTR can be found in the existing literature (Sambrook. Et al.). In addition, the recombinant polynucleotide encoding BioHUGTR can be packaged into liposomes and transferred into cells.
多核苷酸导入组织或细胞内的方法包括: 将多核苷酸直接注入到体内组织中; 或 在体外通过载体(如病毒、 噬菌体或质粒等)先将多核苷酸导入细胞中, 再将细胞移植 到体内等。  Methods for introducing a polynucleotide into a tissue or cell include: directly injecting the polynucleotide into a tissue in vivo; or introducing the polynucleotide into a cell in vitro through a vector (such as a virus, phage, or plasmid), and then transplanting the cell Into the body and so on.
抑制 BioHUGTR mRNA的寡核苷酸(包括反义 RNA和 DNA)以及核酶也在本发明的范 围之内。 核酶是一种能特异性分解特定 RNA的酶样 RNA分子, 其作用机制是核酶分子 与互补的靶 RNA特异性杂交后进行核酸内切作用。 反义的 RNA和 DNA及核酶可用已有 的任何 RNA或 DNA合成技术获得, 如固相磷酸酰胺化学合成法合成寡核苷酸的技术已 广泛应用。 反义醫分子可通过编码该 RNA的 DNA序列在体外或体内转录获得。 这种 醒 序列己整合到载体的 RNA 聚合酶启动子的下游。 为了增加核酸分子的稳定性, 可 用多种方法对其进行修饰, 如增加两侧的序列长度, 核糖核苷之间的连接应用磷酸硫 酯键或肽键而非磷酸二酯键。 Oligonucleotides (including antisense RNA and DNA) and ribozymes that inhibit BioHUGTR mRNA are also within the scope of the present invention. A ribozyme is an enzyme-like RNA molecule that specifically breaks down specific RNAs. Its mechanism of action is a ribozyme molecule. After specific hybridization with a complementary target RNA, endonucleation is performed. Antisense RNA, DNA, and ribozymes can be obtained by any existing RNA or DNA synthesis technology, such as the technology for the synthesis of oligonucleotides by solid-phase phosphoramidite chemical synthesis has been widely used. Antisense medicine molecules can be obtained by in vitro or in vivo transcription of a DNA sequence encoding the RNA. This wake sequence has been integrated downstream of the vector's RNA polymerase promoter. In order to increase the stability of a nucleic acid molecule, it can be modified in a variety of ways, such as increasing the sequence length on both sides, and the ribonucleoside linkages should use phosphate thioester or peptide bonds instead of phosphodiester bonds.
编码 BioHUGTR的多核苷酸可用于与 BioHUGTR的相关疾病的诊断。 编码 BioHUGTR 的多核苷酸可用于检测 BioHUGTR的表达与否或在疾病状态下 BioHUGTR的异常表达。 如编码 BioHUGTR的 DNA序列可用于对活检标本进行杂交以判断 BioHUGTR的表达状况。 杂交技术包括 Southern 印迹法, Northern 印迹法、 原位杂交等。 这些技术方法都是 公开的成熟技术, 相关的试剂盒都可从商业途径得到。 本发明的多核苷酸的一部分或 全部可作为探针固定在微阵列(Microarray)或 DNA 芯片(又称为 "基因芯片")上, 用 于分析组织中基因的差异表达分析和基因诊断。 用 BioHUGTR特异的引物进行 RNA-聚 合酶链反应(RT-PCR)体外扩增也可检测 BioHUGTR的转录产物。  The polynucleotide encoding BioHUGTR can be used for the diagnosis of diseases related to BioHUGTR. The polynucleotide encoding BioHUGTR can be used to detect the expression of BioHUGTR or the abnormal expression of BioHUGTR in a disease state. For example, the DNA sequence encoding BioHUGTR can be used to hybridize biopsy specimens to determine the expression status of BioHUGTR. Hybridization techniques include Southern blotting, Northern blotting, in situ hybridization, and so on. These techniques and methods are publicly available and mature, and related kits are commercially available. A part or all of the polynucleotide of the present invention can be used as a probe to be fixed on a microarray or a DNA chip (also referred to as a "gene chip") for analyzing differential expression analysis and gene diagnosis of genes in tissues. BioHUGTR-specific primers can also be used to detect the transcription products of BioHUGTR by performing RNA-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) in vitro amplification.
检测 BioHUGTR基因的突变也可用于诊断 BioHUGTR相关的疾病。 BioHUGTR突变 的形式包括与正常野生型 BioHUGTR DNA 序列相比的点突变、 易位、 缺失、 重组和其 它任何异常等。 可用已有的技术如 Southern印迹法、 DNA序列分析、 PCR和原位杂交 检测突变。 另外, 突变有可能影响蛋白的表达, 因此用 Northern印迹法、 Western印 迹法可间接判断基因有无突变。  Detection of mutations in the BioHUGTR gene can also be used to diagnose BioHUGTR-related diseases. BioHUGTR mutations include point mutations, translocations, deletions, recombinations, and any other abnormalities compared to normal wild-type BioHUGTR DNA sequences. Mutations can be detected using existing techniques such as Southern blotting, DNA sequence analysis, PCR and in situ hybridization. In addition, mutations may affect protein expression, so Northern blotting and Western blotting can be used to indirectly determine whether a gene is mutated.
本发明的序列对染色体鉴定也是有价值的。 该序列会特异性地针对某条人染色 体具体位置且并可以与其杂交。 目前, 需要鉴定染色体上的各基因的具体位点。 现 在, 只有很少的基于实际序列数据(重复多态性)的染色体标记物可用于标记染色体 位置。 根据本发明, 为了将这些序列与疾病相关基因相关联, 其重要的第一步就是 将这些 DNA序列定位于染色体上。  The sequences of the invention are also valuable for chromosome identification. This sequence will specifically target a specific position of a human chromosome and can hybridize with it. Currently, specific sites for each gene on the chromosome need to be identified. Currently, only a few chromosome markers based on actual sequence data (repeating polymorphisms) can be used to mark chromosome positions. According to the present invention, in order to associate these sequences with disease-related genes, an important first step is to locate these DNA sequences on a chromosome.
简而言之, 根据 cDNA制备 PCR引物(优选 15- 35bp), 可以将序列定位于染色体 上。 然后, 将这些引物用于 PCR 筛选含各条人染色体的体细胞杂合细胞。 只有那些 含有相应于引物的人基因的杂合细胞会产生扩增的片段。  In short, PCR primers (preferably 15-35bp) are prepared based on the cDNA, and the sequence can be located on the chromosome. These primers were then used for PCR screening of somatic hybrid cells containing individual human chromosomes. Only those hybrid cells that contain the human gene corresponding to the primer will produce amplified fragments.
ί本细胞杂合细胞的 PCR定位法, 是将 DNA定位到具体染色体的快捷方法。 使用 本发明的寡核苷酸引物, 通过类似方法, 可利用一组来自特定染色体的片段或大量 基因组克隆而实现亚定位。 可用于染色体定位的其它类似策略包括原位杂交、 用标 记的流式分选的染色体预筛选和杂交预选, 从而构建染色体特异的 cDNA库。  The PCR localization method of hybrid cells of this cell is a quick method to locate DNA to specific chromosomes. Using the oligonucleotide primers of the present invention, by a similar method, a set of fragments from a specific chromosome or a large number of genomic clones can be used to achieve sublocalization. Other similar strategies that can be used for chromosomal localization include in situ hybridization, chromosome pre-screening with labeled flow sorting, and hybrid pre-selection to construct chromosome-specific cDNA libraries.
将 c纖克隆与中期染色体进行荧光原位杂交(FISH) , 可以在一个步骤中精确地 进行染色体定位。此技术的综述,参见 Verma等, Human Chromosomes: a Manual of Bas i c Techn iques, Pergamon Press, New York ( 1988)。 Fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) of c-fiber clones with metaphase chromosomes can be accurately performed in one step Perform chromosomal mapping. For a review of this technique, see Verma et al., Human Chromosomes: a Manual of Basic Techniques, Pergamon Press, New York (1988).
一旦序列被定位到准确的染色体位置, 此序列在染色体上的物理位置就可以与 基因图数据相关联。 这些数据可见于例如, V. Mckusick, Mendel ian Inheri tance in Man (可通过与 Johns Hopkins Un iversi ty We lch Medical Library 联机获得)。 然 后可通过连锁分析, 确定基因与业已定位到染色体区域上的疾病之间的关系。  Once the sequence is located at the exact chromosomal location, the physical location of the sequence on the chromosome can be correlated with the genetic map data. These data can be found in, for example, V. Mckusick, Mendel ian Inheri tance in Man (available online with Johns Hopkins University Welch Medical Library). Linkage analysis can then be used to determine the relationship between genes and diseases that have been mapped to chromosomal regions.
接着, 需要测定患病和未患病个体间的 cDNA或基因组序列差异。 如果在一些或 所有的患病个体中观察到某突变, 而该突变在任何正常个体中未观察到, 则该突变 可能是疾病的病因。 比较患病和未患病个体, 通常涉及首先寻找染色体中结构的变 化, 如从染色体水平可见的或用基于 cDNA序列的 PCR可检测的缺失或易位。 根据目 前的物理作图和基因定位技术的分辨能力, 被精确定位至与疾病有关的染色体区域 的 cDNA , 可以是 50至 500个潜在致病基因间之一种(假定 1 兆碱基作图分辨能力和 每 20kb对应于一个基因)。  Next, the difference in cDNA or genomic sequence between the affected and unaffected individuals needs to be determined. If a mutation is observed in some or all diseased individuals and the mutation is not observed in any normal individual, the mutation may be the cause of the disease. Comparing affected and unaffected individuals usually involves first looking for structural changes in the chromosome, such as deletions or translocations that are visible at the chromosomal level or detectable with cDNA sequence-based PCR. According to the resolution capabilities of current physical mapping and gene mapping technology, the cDNA accurately mapped to the chromosomal region associated with the disease can be one of 50 to 500 potentially pathogenic genes (assuming 1 megabase mapping resolution) Capacity and each 20kb corresponds to a gene).
可以将本发明的多肽、 多核苷酸及其模拟物、 激动剂、 拮抗剂和抑制剂与合适的 药物载体(药学上可接受的载体)组合后使用。 这些载体可以是水、 葡萄糖、 乙醇、 盐 类、 缓冲液、 甘油以及它们的组合。 组合物包含安全有效量的本发明多肽或拮抗剂以 及不影响药物效果的载体和赋形剂。 这些组合物可以作为药物用于疾病治疗。  The polypeptides, polynucleotides and mimetics, agonists, antagonists and inhibitors of the present invention can be used in combination with a suitable pharmaceutical carrier (pharmaceutically acceptable carrier). These carriers can be water, glucose, ethanol, salts, buffers, glycerol, and combinations thereof. The composition comprises a safe and effective amount of a polypeptide or antagonist of the present invention and a carrier and excipients which do not affect the effect of the drug. These compositions can be used as drugs for the treatment of diseases.
本发明还提供含有一种或多种容器的药盒或试剂盒, 容器中装有一种或多种本发 明的药用组合物成分。 与这些容器一起, 可以有由制造、 使用或销售药品或生物制品 的政府管理机构所给出的指示性提示, 该提示反映出生产、 使用或销售的政府管理机 构许可其在人体上施用。 此外, 本发明的多肽可以与其它的治疗化合物结合使用。  The invention also provides a kit or kit containing one or more containers containing one or more ingredients of the pharmaceutical composition of the invention. Along with these containers, there may be instructional instructions given by government agencies that manufacture, use, or sell pharmaceuticals or biological products, which prompts permission for administration on the human body by government agencies that manufacture, use, or sell them. In addition, the polypeptides of the invention can be used in combination with other therapeutic compounds.
药物组合物可以以方便的方式给药, 如通过局部、 静脉内、 腹膜内、 肌内、 皮下、 鼻内或皮内的给药途径。 BioHUGTR 以有效地治疗和 /或预防具体的适应症的量来给药。 施用于患者的 BioHUGTR 的量和剂量范围将取决于许多因素, 如给药方式、 待治疗者 的健康条件和诊断医生的判断。  The pharmaceutical composition can be administered in a convenient manner, such as by a topical, intravenous, intraperitoneal, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intranasal or intradermal route of administration. BioHUGTR is administered in an amount effective to treat and / or prevent a specific indication. The amount and range of BioHUGTR administered to a patient will depend on many factors, such as the mode of administration, the health conditions of the person to be treated, and the judgment of the diagnostician.
在本发明的一个实例中, 提供了一种分离的多核苷酸, 它编码具有 SEQ ID NO : 2 所示氨基酸序列的成熟多肽。 该多核苷酸是从人胎脑组织的 cDNA 文库中发现的, 多 核苷酸序列全长为 2430 个碱基, 其开放读框(2-1604)编码了 534 个氨基酸。 根据氨 基酸序列同源比较发现, 此多肽与果蝇(Drosophi la melanogaster)的 UDP 葡萄糖一 糖蛋白葡萄糖基转移酶有 64%的同源性, 由此推断本发明新的人 BioHUGTR 具有 UDP 葡萄糖一糖蛋白葡萄糖基转移酶基因家族相似的结构和功能。  In one example of the present invention, an isolated polynucleotide is provided, which encodes a mature polypeptide having the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2. The polynucleotide was found from a cDNA library of human fetal brain tissue. The total length of the polynucleotide sequence was 2430 bases, and its open reading frame (2-1604) encoded 534 amino acids. According to the amino acid sequence homology comparison, it was found that this polypeptide has 64% homology with the UDP glucose-glycoprotein glucosyltransferase of Drosophila (Drosophi la melanogaster), and it is inferred that the new human BioHUGTR of the present invention has UDP glucose-sugar Similar structure and function of the protein glucosyltransferase gene family.
本发明所提供的人 BioHUGTR 的 cDNA、 寡聚核苷酸、 多肽及抗体等, 对于研究不同 组织和细胞中 UDP 葡萄糖一糖蛋白葡萄糖基转移酶的作用、 诊断 UDP 葡萄糖一糖蛋白 葡萄糖基转移酶失调的相关性疾病、 筛选抑制剂或药物治疗这些疾病有重要价值。 The cDNA, oligonucleotides, peptides and antibodies of human BioHUGTR provided by the present invention are different for research The role of UDP-glucose-glycoprotein glucosyltransferase in tissues and cells, diagnosis of diseases associated with UDP-glucose-glycoprotein glucosyltransferase disorders, screening inhibitors or drugs to treat these diseases are of great value.
序列表  Sequence Listing
0 )—般信息:  0) —General information:
(i )发明名称: 新的人 UDP葡萄糖一糖蛋白葡萄糖基转移酶及其编码序列 (i) Name of invention: New human UDP glucose-glycoprotein glucosyltransferase and its coding sequence
( i i )序列数目: 7 (i i) sequence number: 7
(2) SEQ I D NO : 1的信息: (2) Information of SEQ I D NO: 1:
( i )序列特征:  (i) Sequence characteristics:
(A)长度: 2430bp  (A) Length: 2430bp
(B)类型: 核酸  (B) Type: Nucleic acid
(C)链性: 双链  (C) Chain: double strand
(D)拓扑结构: 线性  (D) Topological structure: linear
( i i )分子类型: cDNA  (i i) Molecular type: cDNA
( i i i )序列描述: SEQ ID NO : 1 :  (i i i) sequence description: SEQ ID NO: 1:
1 TATGAACTGCCAATCCAAACTTTCTGACATGCCTTTAAAAAGCTTTTACCGTTATGTCTT  1 TATGAACTGCCAATCCAAACTTTCTGACATGCCTTTAAAAAGCTTTTACCGTTATGTCTT
6 1 AGAACCAGAGATTTCTTTCACTTCAGACAATAGTTTTGCTAAGGGTCCAATCGCAAAATT  6 1 AGAACCAGAGATTTCTTTCACTTCAGACAATAGTTTTGCTAAGGGTCCAATCGCAAAATT
121 TTTGGATATGCCTCAGTCTCCACTGTTCACTCTGAATTTGAACACACCTGAGAGCTGGAT  121 TTTGGATATGCCTCAGTCTCCACTGTTCACTCTGAATTTGAACACACCTGAGAGCTGGAT
181 GGTAGAATCTGTCAGAACACCATATGATCTTGATAATATTTATTTAGAAGAGGTGGACAG  181 GGTAGAATCTGTCAGAACACCATATGATCTTGATAATATTTATTTAGAAGAGGTGGACAG
241 TGTAGTGGCTGCTGAGTATGAGCTGGAATACCTGTTACTGGAAGGTCATTGCTACGACAT  241 TGTAGTGGCTGCTGAGTATGAGCTGGAATACCTGTTACTGGAAGGTCATTGCTACGACAT
301 CACCACAGGCCAGCCTCCACGGGGACTACAGTTTACCTTAGGAACTTCAGCCAACCCGGT  301 CACCACAGGCCAGCCTCCACGGGGACTACAGTTTACCTTAGGAACTTCAGCCAACCCGGT
361 CATTGTGGACACCATTGTTATGGCCAATCTGGGCTACTTTCAGCTGAAAGCCAACCCAGG  361 CATTGTGGACACCATTGTTATGGCCAATCTGGGCTACTTTCAGCTGAAAGCCAACCCAGG
421 AGCTTGGATCCTCAGACTTAGGAAGGGACGCTCTGAAGATATTTATAGAATTTACAGCCA  421 AGCTTGGATCCTCAGACTTAGGAAGGGACGCTCTGAAGATATTTATAGAATTTACAGCCA
481 CGATGGCACTGATTCTCCCCCTGATGCTGATGAGGTGGTTATCGTCCTCAACAACTTCAA  481 CGATGGCACTGATTCTCCCCCTGATGCTGATGAGGTGGTTATCGTCCTCAACAACTTCAA
541 AAGCAAAATTATTAAAGTGAAGGTTCAGAAGAAGGCAGATATGGTGAACGAAGACTTGCT  541 AAGCAAAATTATTAAAGTGAAGGTTCAGAAGAAGGCAGATATGGTGAACGAAGACTTGCT
601 GAGTGATGGAACGAGTGAGAATGAATCTGGATTTTGGGATTCCTTCAAATGGGGCTTTAC  601 GAGTGATGGAACGAGTGAGAATGAATCTGGATTTTGGGATTCCTTCAAATGGGGCTTTAC
661 AGGACAGAAGACTGAGGAAGTGAAGCAAGATAAAGATGACATAATTAATATTTTCTCCGT  661 AGGACAGAAGACTGAGGAAGTGAAGCAAGATAAAGATGACATAATTAATATTTTCTCCGT
721 TGCATCTGGTCATCTCTACGAAAGATTTCTTCGCATAATGATGCTATCCGTGCTGAAGAA  721 TGCATCTGGTCATCTCTACGAAAGATTTCTTCGCATAATGATGCTATCCGTGCTGAAGAA
781 TACCAAGACTCCTGTGAAATTCTGGTTCTTGAAGAATTACTTGTCCCCCACATTTAAGGA  781 TACCAAGACTCCTGTGAAATTCTGGTTCTTGAAGAATTACTTGTCCCCCACATTTAAGGA
841 GTTTATACCTTACATGGCAAATGAATACAATTTCCAGTATGAGCTTGTTCAGTACAAATG  841 GTTTATACCTTACATGGCAAATGAATACAATTTCCAGTATGAGCTTGTTCAGTACAAATG
901 (iCCCCGGTGGCTTCATCAACAAACTGAAAAACAGCGTATCATCTGGGGTTACAAGATCCT  901 (iCCCCGGTGGCTTCATCAACAAACTGAAAAACAGCGTATCATCTGGGGTTACAAGATCCT
961 CTTCCTGGATGTACTTTTCCCACTAGTTGTTGACAAGTTCCTGTTTGTGGATGCTGATCA  961 CTTCCTGGATGTACTTTTCCCACTAGTTGTTGACAAGTTCCTGTTTGTGGATGCTGATCA
1021 (iATTGTACGAACAGATCTGAAAGAGTTAAGAGATTTCAATTTGGATGGTGCTCCTTATGG 1021 (iATTGTACGAACAGATCTGAAAGAGTTAAGAGATTTCAATTTGGATGGTGCTCCTTATGG
1081 TTACACTCCTTTCTGTGACAGCCGAAGAGAAATGGACGGCTACAGGTTCTGGAAGTCAGG 1081 TTACACTCCTTTCTGTGACAGCCGAAGAGAAATGGACGGCTACAGGTTCTGGAAGTCAGG
1 141 GTACTGGGCCAGTCATTTAGCCGGGCGAAAGTATCATATCAGTGCACTATATGTTGTGGA 1 141 GTACTGGGCCAGTCATTTAGCCGGGCGAAAGTATCATATCAGTGCACTATATGTTGTGGA
1 01 TCTGAAGAAGTTTAGGAAAATAGCTGCTGGTGACAGACTCAGGGGACAGTACCAAGGTCT 1 01 TCTGAAGAAGTTTAGGAAAATAGCTGCTGGTGACAGACTCAGGGGACAGTACCAAGGTCT
1 61 GAGTCAGGACCCTAACAGCCTTTCAAATCTTGATCAAGATCTGCCCAATAACATGATTCA 1 61 GAGTCAGGACCCTAACAGCCTTTCAAATCTTGATCAAGATCTGCCCAATAACATGATTCA
1321 TCAGGTGCCAATTAAATCCCTCCCTCAAGAATGGCTTTGGTGTGAAACGTGGTGTGATGA 1381 CGCCTCTAAGAAAAGGGCAAAAACCATTGATTTGTGTAATAATCCGATGACCAAAGAGCC 1441 GAAACTGGAAGCAGCTGTGCGGATTGTCCCGGAGTGGCAGGACTACGACCAAGAGATCAA 1321 TCAGGTGCCAATTAAATCCCTCCCTCAAGAATGGCTTTGGTGTGAAACGTGGTGTGATGA 1381 CGCCTCTAAGAAAAGGGCAAAAACCATTGATTTGTGTAATAATCCGATGACCAAAGAGCC 1441 GAAACTGGAAGCAGCTGTGCGGATTGTCCCGGAGTGGCAGGACTACGACCAAGAGATCAA
1501 ACAGCTACGGATCCGCTTTCAGAAGGAGAAAGAAACGGGAGCACTGTACAAAGAGAAGAC 1501 ACAGCTACGGATCCGCTTTCAGAAGGAGAAAGAAACGGGAGCACTGTACAAAGAGAAGAC
1561 AAAAGAACCAAGCCGAGAAGGTCCTCAGAAACGTGAAGAATTATGATCTCTGGAGAAGGA 1561 AAAAGAACCAAGCCGAGAAGGTCCTCAGAAACGTGAAGAATTATGATCTCTGGAGAAGGA
1621 CAGGAAATCACCCCATTTGAAAAACAGTTTTTATAATAAATGCTAGTTTTTTCTGATCTG 1621 CAGGAAATCACCCCATTTGAAAAACAGTTTTTATAATAAATGCTAGTTTTTTCTGATCTG
1681 TCTATACAACTGCTGATAAGCCGGCTGGGCAGGAGTGCCACACCTTTTGATTCTGAGCAT 1681 TCTATACAACTGCTGATAAGCCGGCTGGGCAGGAGTGCCACACCTTTTGATTCTGAGCAT
1741 TTGATTCTGACTTCTGTACTCTGGTGGCCACTGGATCTTTGGGATTAAAGCTCTGTTGGA 1741 TTGATTCTGACTTCTGTACTCTGGTGGCCACTGGATCTTTGGGATTAAAGCTCTGTTGGA
1801 TTTGTACCTCAGAGGAAGACCAAGTGGCTGATCCTTTGGACTCTGTAAAGAGCATTCTTC 1801 TTTGTACCTCAGAGGAAGACCAAGTGGCTGATCCTTTGGACTCTGTAAAGAGCATTCTTC
1861 TAGTCAGAGGGTGGAATGGCAGCAGCAACTGGAAGAAAATGAGTTTTTTGGTGCCCACAC 1861 TAGTCAGAGGGTGGAATGGCAGCAGCAACTGGAAGAAAATGAGTTTTTTGGTGCCCACAC
1921 CCAAGAGCACACACATGCTGCACTGTCTCGGAAAGCAGGGCCAGCTAGAGCCACCATGTT 1921 CCAAGAGCACACACATGCTGCACTGTCTCGGAAAGCAGGGCCAGCTAGAGCCACCATGTT
1981 CTTCCTTACCTCAGTTTACCTGCGGCCTGCGCTGCACTGCAGATGCCCACCCTGCCCTGG 1981 CTTCCTTACCTCAGTTTACCTGCGGCCTGCGCTGCACTGCAGATGCCCACCCTGCCCTGG
2041 GTCTGGCCGGCGGAAGCTCTGTCCAAGGTCCACACACCTCCAGGTTTACGCCAACATCCT 2041 GTCTGGCCGGCGGAAGCTCTGTCCAAGGTCCACACACCTCCAGGTTTACGCCAACATCCT
2101 TGTGCCCTCCCCACCTTCTCTTCCAACGCATTAGGTGCATTGTTTAATTGAAATCCAACC 2101 TGTGCCCTCCCCACCTTCTCTTCACACGCATTAGGTGCATTGTTTAATTGAAATCCAACC
2161 AACAATTGTGTGTCAAGGCTGGTTTGGTGCAGTGGCTGGGCAAATTAATTTTGGGCCAGG 2161 AACAATTGTGTGTCAAGGCTGGTTTGGTGCAGTGGCTGGGCAAATTAATTTTGGGCCAGG
2221 ATGGGGGTGGGTTGCAGTGAGGGTAGGGAAAATGTCAGGAGTAGGAAGGTTCGGGGGTTA 2221 ATGGGGGTGGGTTGCAGTGAGGGTAGGGAAAATGTCAGGAGTAGGAAGGTTCGGGGGTTA
2281 AGGGAAGGGAAGGAAGACCAGAACTGGCCATCCTCTTTTATAATCCATTAGTAGCACCAT 2281 AGGGAAGGGAAGGAAGACCAGAACTGGCCATCCTCTTTTATAATCCATTAGTAGCACCAT
2341 GGCTCATTTGAAATGAAAATATTACACTTATTCCCCACCCAACCGCAGTGAACTTTCTAG 2341 GGCTCATTTGAAATGAAAATATTACACTTATTCCCCACCCAACCGCAGTGAACTTTCTAG
2401 GTAATTGTTTTGAAAACAATTTTTGTATCT 2401 GTAATTGTTTTGAAAACAATTTTTGTATCT
(3) SEQ ID NO : 2的信息: (3) Information of SEQ ID NO: 2:
(i )序列特征:  (i) Sequence characteristics:
(A)长度: 534个氨基酸  (A) Length: 534 amino acids
(B)类型: 氨基酸  (B) Type: Amino acid
(D)拓扑结构: 线性  (D) Topological structure: linear
(i i)分子类型: 多肽  (i i) molecular type: peptide
(i i i)序列描述: SEQ ID NO: 2 :  (i i i) Sequence description: SEQ ID NO: 2:
1 Met Asn Cys Gin Ser Lys Leu Ser Asp Met Pro Leu Lys Ser Phe 1 Met Asn Cys Gin Ser Lys Leu Ser Asp Met Pro Leu Lys Ser Phe
16 Tyr Arg Tyr Val Leu Glu Pro Glu He Ser Phe Thr Ser Asp Asn16 Tyr Arg Tyr Val Leu Glu Pro Glu He Ser Phe Thr Ser Asp Asn
31 Ser Phe Ala Lys Gly Pro l ie Ala Lys Phe Leu Asp Met Pro Gin31 Ser Phe Ala Lys Gly Pro l ie Ala Lys Phe Leu Asp Met Pro Gin
46 Ser Pro Leu Phe Thr Leu Asn Leu Asn Thr Pro Glu Ser Trp Met46 Ser Pro Leu Phe Thr Leu Asn Leu Asn Thr Pro Glu Ser Trp Met
61 Vul Glu Ser Val Arg Thr Pro Tyr Asp Leu Asp Asn lie Tyr Leu61 Vul Glu Ser Val Arg Thr Pro Tyr Asp Leu Asp Asn lie Tyr Leu
76 Glu Glu Val Asp Ser Val Val Ala Ala Glu Tyr Glu Leu Glu Tyr76 Glu Glu Val Asp Ser Val Val Ala Ala Glu Tyr Glu Leu Glu Tyr
91 Leu Leu Leu Glu Gl y His Cys Tyr Asp l ie Thr Thr Gly Gin Pro91 Leu Leu Leu Glu Gl y His Cys Tyr Asp l ie Thr Thr Gly Gin Pro
106 \'m Arg Gly Leu Gin Phe Thr Leu Gly Thr Ser Ala Asn Fro Val106 \ 'm Arg Gly Leu Gin Phe Thr Leu Gly Thr Ser Ala Asn Fro Val
121 l i e Val Asp Thr l ie Val Met Ala Asn Leu Gly Tyr Phe Gin Leu121 l i e Val Asp Thr l ie Val Met Ala Asn Leu Gly Tyr Phe Gin Leu
Π6 Lys Ala Asn Pro Gly Ala Trp l ie Leu Arg Leu Arg Lys Gly ArgΠ6 Lys Ala Asn Pro Gly Ala Trp l ie Leu Arg Leu Arg Lys Gly Arg
151 Ser Glu Asp l ie Tyr Arg l ie Tyr Ser His Asp Gly Thr Asp Ser151 Ser Glu Asp l ie Tyr Arg l ie Tyr Ser His Asp Gly Thr Asp Ser
166 Pro Pro Asp Ala Asp Glu Val Val l ie Val Leu Asn Asn Phe Lys166 Pro Pro Asp Ala Asp Glu Val Val l ie Val Leu Asn Asn Phe Lys
181 Ser Lys l ie l ie Lys Val Lys Val Gin Lys Lys Ala Asp Met Val181 Ser Lys l ie l ie Lys Val Lys Val Gin Lys Lys Ala Asp Met Val
1 % Asn lu Asp Leu Leu Ser Asp Gly Thr Ser Glu Asn Glu Ser G ly1% Asn lu Asp Leu Leu Ser Asp Gly Thr Ser Glu Asn Glu Ser G ly
21 1 Fhe Trp Asp Ser Phe Lys Trp Gly Phe Thr Gly Gin Lys Thr Gl u21 1 Fhe Trp Asp Ser Phe Lys Trp Gly Phe Thr Gly Gin Lys Thr Gl u
226 Glu Val Lys Gin Asp Lys Asp Asp l ie l ie Asn lie Phe Ser Val 241 Ala Ser Gly His Leu Tyr Glu Arg Phe Leu Arg l ie Met Met Leu226 Glu Val Lys Gin Asp Lys Asp Asp l ie l ie Asn lie Phe Ser Val 241 Ala Ser Gly His Leu Tyr Glu Arg Phe Leu Arg l ie Met Met Leu
256 Ser Val Leu Lys Asn Thr Lys Thr Pro Val Lys Phe Trp Phe Leu256 Ser Val Leu Lys Asn Thr Lys Thr Pro Val Lys Phe Trp Phe Leu
271 Lys Asn Tyr Leu Ser Pro Thr Phe Lys Glu Phe He Pro Tyr Met271 Lys Asn Tyr Leu Ser Pro Thr Phe Lys Glu Phe He Pro Tyr Met
286 Ala Asn Glu Tyr Asn Phe Gin Tyr Glu Leu Val Gin Tyr Lys Trp286 Ala Asn Glu Tyr Asn Phe Gin Tyr Glu Leu Val Gin Tyr Lys Trp
301 Pro Arg Trp Leu His Gin Gin Thr Glu Lys Gin Arg lie l ie Trp301 Pro Arg Trp Leu His Gin Gin Thr Glu Lys Gin Arg lie l ie Trp
316 (;iy Tyr Lys l ie Leu Phe Leu Asp Val Leu Phe Pro Leu Val Val316 (; iy Tyr Lys l ie Leu Phe Leu Asp Val Leu Phe Pro Leu Val Val
331 Asp Lys Phe Leu Phe Val Asp Ala Asp Gin lie Val Arg Thr Asp331 Asp Lys Phe Leu Phe Val Asp Ala Asp Gin lie Val Arg Thr Asp
346 Leu Lys Glu Leu Arg Asp Phe Asn Leu Asp Gly Ala Pro Tyr Gly346 Leu Lys Glu Leu Arg Asp Phe Asn Leu Asp Gly Ala Pro Tyr Gly
361 Tyr Thr Pro Phe Cys Asp Ser Arg Arg Glu Met Asp Gly Tyr Arg361 Tyr Thr Pro Phe Cys Asp Ser Arg Arg Glu Met Asp Gly Tyr Arg
376 Phe Trp Lys Ser Gly Tyr Trp Ala Ser His Leu Ala Gly Arg Lys376 Phe Trp Lys Ser Gly Tyr Trp Ala Ser His Leu Ala Gly Arg Lys
391 Tyr His l ie Ser Ala Leu Tyr Val Val Asp Leu Lys Lys Phe Arg391 Tyr His l ie Ser Ala Leu Tyr Val Val Asp Leu Lys Lys Phe Arg
406 Lys l ie Ala Ala Gly Asp Arg Leu Arg Gly Gin Tyr Gin Gly Leu406 Lys l ie Ala Ala Gly Asp Arg Leu Arg Gly Gin Tyr Gin Gly Leu
421 Ser Gin Asp Pro Asn Ser Leu Ser Asn Leu Asp Gin Asp Leu Pro421 Ser Gin Asp Pro Asn Ser Leu Ser Asn Leu Asp Gin Asp Leu Pro
436 Asn Asn Met l ie Hi s Gin Val Pro l ie Lys Ser Leu Pro Gin Glu436 Asn Asn Met l ie Hi s Gin Val Pro l ie Lys Ser Leu Pro Gin Glu
451 Trp Leu Trp Cys Glu Thr Trp Cys Asp Asp Ala Ser Lys Lys Arg451 Trp Leu Trp Cys Glu Thr Trp Cys Asp Asp Ala Ser Lys Lys Arg
466 Ala Lys Thr He Asp Leu Cys Asn Asn Pro Met Thr Lys Glu Pro466 Ala Lys Thr He Asp Leu Cys Asn Asn Pro Met Thr Lys Glu Pro
481 Lys Leu Glu Ala Ala Val Arg l ie Val Pro Glu Trp Gin Asp Tyr481 Lys Leu Glu Ala Ala Val Arg l ie Val Pro Glu Trp Gin Asp Tyr
496 Asp Gin Glu l ie Lys Gin Leu Arg l ie Arg Phe Gin Lys Glu Lys496 Asp Gin Glu l ie Lys Gin Leu Arg l ie Arg Phe Gin Lys Glu Lys
51 1 Glu Thr Gly Ala Leu Tyr Lys Glu Lys Thr Lys Glu Pro Ser Arg51 1 Glu Thr Gly Ala Leu Tyr Lys Glu Lys Thr Lys Glu Pro Ser Arg
526 Glu Gly Pro Gin Lys Arg Glu Glu Leu 526 Glu Gly Pro Gin Lys Arg Glu Glu Leu
(4) SEQ ID NO : 3的信息 (4) Information of SEQ ID NO: 3
(i)序列特征  (i) Sequence characteristics
(A)长度: 20个碱基  (A) Length: 20 bases
(B)类型: 核酸  (B) Type: Nucleic acid
(C)链性: 单链  (C) Chain: single chain
(D)拓扑结构: 线性  (D) Topological structure: linear
(i i)分子类型: 寡核苷酸  (i i) Molecular type: Oligonucleotide
( i i i)序列描述: SEQ ID NO  (i i i) Sequence description: SEQ ID NO
TATGAACTGCCAATCCAAAC  TATGAACTGCCAATCCAAAC
(5) SEQ ID NO : 4的信息 (5) Information of SEQ ID NO: 4
(i )序列特征  (i) Sequence characteristics
(A)长度: 20个碱基  (A) Length: 20 bases
(B)类型: 核酸  (B) Type: Nucleic acid
(C)链性: 单链  (C) Chain: single chain
(D)拓扑结构: 线性  (D) Topological structure: linear
(U)分子类型: 寡核苷酸 (iii)序列描述: SEQ (U) Molecular type: Oligonucleotide (iii) Sequence description: SEQ
AGATACAAAAATTGTTTTCA 20  AGATACAAAAATTGTTTTCA 20
(6) SEQ ID NO: 5的信息 (6) Information of SEQ ID NO: 5
(i)序列特征  (i) Sequence characteristics
(A)长度: 29个碱基  (A) Length: 29 bases
(B)类型: 核酸  (B) Type: Nucleic acid
(C)链性: 单链  (C) Chain: single chain
ω)拓扑结构: 线性  ω) topology: linear
(ϋ)分子类型: 寡核苷酸  (ii) Molecular type: Oligonucleotide
(iii)序列描述: SEQ ID NO  (iii) Sequence description: SEQ ID NO
CCCGAATTCATGAACTGCCAATCCAAACT  CCCGAATTCATGAACTGCCAATCCAAACT
(7) SEQ ID NO: 6的信息 (7) Information of SEQ ID NO: 6
(i)序列特征  (i) Sequence characteristics
(A)长度: 31个碱基  (A) Length: 31 bases
(B)类型: 核酸  (B) Type: Nucleic acid
(C)链性: 单链  (C) Chain: single chain
(D)拓扑结构: 线性  (D) Topological structure: linear
(ii)分子类型: 寡核苷酸  (ii) Molecular type: Oligonucleotide
(iii)序列描述: SEQ ID NO : 6:  (iii) Sequence description: SEQ ID NO: 6:
CCCGCGGCCGCATAATTCTTCACGTTTCTGA  CCCGCGGCCGCATAATTCTTCACGTTTCTGA
(8) SEQ ID NO: 7的信息: (8) Information of SEQ ID NO: 7:
(i)序列特征- (i) Sequence characteristics-
(A)长度: 15个氨基酸 (A) Length: 15 amino acids
(B)类型: 氨基酸  (B) Type: Amino acid
(D)拓扑结构: 线性  (D) Topological structure: linear
(ii)分子类型: 多肽  (ii) Molecular type: peptide
(iii)序列描述: SEQ ID NO: 7: (iii) Sequence description: SEQ ID NO: 7:
et-A.sn-Cys-Gln-vSer-Lys-Leu-Ser-Asp-Met-Pro-Leu-Lys-Ser-Phe et-A.sn-Cys-Gln-vSer-Lys-Leu-Ser-Asp-Met-Pro-Leu-Lys-Ser-Phe

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1、 一种分离的人 BioHUGTR多肽, 其特征在于, 它是具有: SEQ ID NO. 2所示的氨基酸序 列的多肽、 或其多肽的片段、 类似物或衍生物。 1. An isolated human BioHUGTR polypeptide, characterized in that it is a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 2, or a fragment, analog, or derivative of the polypeptide.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的多肽, 其特征在于, 它是具有 SEQ ID NO. 2所示的氨基酸序列的 多肽或其氨基酸变异不超过 5 % 的衍生物。  2. The polypeptide according to claim 1, characterized in that it is a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 2 or a derivative thereof having an amino acid variation not exceeding 5%.
3、 如权利要求 2所述的多肽, 其特征在于, 它是具有 SEQ ID NO. 2所示的氨基酸序列的 多肽。  3. The polypeptide according to claim 2, characterized in that it is a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO.
4、 一种分离的多核苷酸, 其特征在于, 所述多核苷酸是选自下组:  4. An isolated polynucleotide, characterized in that said polynucleotide is selected from the group consisting of:
(a)编码具有 SEQ ID NO. 2所示氨基酸序列的多肽或其片段、 类似物、 衍生物的多核 苷酸; ( a ) a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide having an amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 2 or a fragment, analog, or derivative thereof;
(h)与多核苷酸(a)互补的多核苷酸;  (h) a polynucleotide complementary to polynucleotide (a);
(c)与(a)或(b)有至少 70%相同性的多核苷酸。  (c) A polynucleotide that is at least 70% identical to (a) or (b).
5、 如权利要求 4 所述的多核苷酸, 其特征在于, 所述多核苷酸是编码具有 SEQ ID NO. 2 所示氨基酸序列的多核苷酸。  5. The polynucleotide according to claim 4, wherein the polynucleotide is a polynucleotide encoding an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO. 2.
6、 如权利要求 4所述的多核苷酸, 其特征在于, 所述多核苷酸的序列是具有 SEQ ID NO. 1 中 2-1604位的序列或具有 SEQ ID NO. 1中 1-2430位的序列。  6. The polynucleotide according to claim 4, wherein the sequence of the polynucleotide is a sequence having positions 2-1604 in SEQ ID NO. 1 or having positions 1-2430 in SEQ ID NO. 1. the sequence of.
7、 一种含有外源多核苷酸的重组载体, 其特征在于, 它是由权利要求 4所述多核苷酸与 质粒、 病毒或运载体表达载体构建而成的重组载体。  7. A recombinant vector containing an exogenous polynucleotide, characterized in that it is a recombinant vector constructed from the polynucleotide of claim 4 and a plasmid, virus or vector expression vector.
8、 一种含有外源多核苷酸的遗传工程化宿主细胞, 其特征在于, 它是选自于下列一种宿 主细胞:  8. A genetically engineered host cell containing an exogenous polynucleotide, characterized in that it is selected from the following host cells:
(a) 用权利要求 7所述的重组载体转化或转导的宿主细胞;  (a) a host cell transformed or transduced with the recombinant vector of claim 7;
(b) 用权利要求 4所述多核苷酸转化或转导的宿主细胞。  (b) a host cell transformed or transduced with the polynucleotide of claim 4.
9、 一种具有 BioHUGTR活性的多肽的制备方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法包括:  9. A method for preparing a polypeptide having BioHUGTR activity, characterized in that the method includes:
(a) 在适合表达 BioHUGTR条件下, 培养权利要求 8所述的工程化宿主细胞;  (a) culturing the engineered host cell of claim 8 under conditions suitable for expression of BioHUGTR;
(b) 从培养物中分离出具有 B i oHUGTR活性的多肽。  (b) Isolating a polypeptide with Bi HUGTR activity from the culture.
10、 一种能与多肽结合的抗体,其特征在于, 所述抗体是能与 BioHUGTR 特异性结合的抗 体。  10. An antibody capable of binding to a polypeptide, characterized in that said antibody is an antibody capable of specifically binding to BioHUGTR.
1 1、 一类模拟或调节多肽活性或表达的化合物, 其特征在于, 它是模拟 BioHUGTR的活性 化合物, 或促进 BioHUGTR 的活性的化合物, 或拮抗 BioHUGTR 的活性的化合物, 或抑制 BioHUGTR的活性的化合物。 1 1. A class of compounds that mimic or regulate the activity or expression of a polypeptide, characterized in that it is an active compound that mimics BioHUGTR, or a compound that promotes BioHUGTR activity, or a compound that antagonizes BioHUGTR activity, or inhibits BioHUGTR active compound.
12、 如权利要求 1 1 所述的化合物, 其特征在于, 它是 SEQ ID NO . 1 所示的多核苷酸序 列或其片段的反义序列。  12. The compound according to claim 11, characterized in that it is an antisense sequence of a polynucleotide sequence or a fragment thereof as shown in SEQ ID NO.1.
13、 一种权利要求 1 1 所述化合物的应用, 其特征在于, 所述化合物用于调节 BioHUGTR 在体内、 体外活性的方法。  13. An application of the compound according to claim 11, wherein the compound is used for a method for regulating the activity of BioHUGTR in vivo and in vitro.
14、 一种检测与权利要求 1所述的 BioHUGTR多肽相关的疾病或疾病易感性的方法, 其特 征在于, 是通过选自下组的方法来检测相关的疾病或疾病的易感性:  14. A method for detecting a disease or susceptibility to a disease associated with a BioHUGTR polypeptide according to claim 1, wherein the method is to detect the susceptibility to a related disease or disease by a method selected from the group consisting of
(a)间接或直接检测所述多肽表达量是否异常;  (a) indirectly or directly detecting whether the expression level of the polypeptide is abnormal;
(b)间接或直接检测所述多肽活性是否异常;  (b) indirectly or directly detecting whether the activity of the polypeptide is abnormal;
(c)直接或间接检测多核苷酸中引起所述多肽表达量或活性异常的核苷酸变异。 (c) detecting, directly or indirectly, a polynucleotide variation in a polynucleotide that causes abnormal expression or activity of the polypeptide.
15、 如权利要求 1 所述多肽的应用, 其特征在于, 它应用于筛选 BioHUGTR 的模拟物、 激动剂、 拮抗剂或抑制剂; 或者用于肽指纹图谱鉴定。 15. The use of the polypeptide according to claim 1, characterized in that it is used for screening mimetics, agonists, antagonists or inhibitors of BioHUGTR; or for identification of peptide fingerprints.
16、 如权利要求 4 所述的核酸分子的应用, 其特征在于它作为引物用于核酸扩增反应, 或者作为探针用于杂交反应, 或者用于制造基因芯片或微阵列。  16. The use of a nucleic acid molecule according to claim 4, characterized in that it is used as a primer for a nucleic acid amplification reaction, or as a probe for a hybridization reaction, or for manufacturing a gene chip or a microarray.
17、 一种药物组合物, 其特征在于, 它含有安全有效量的权利要求 1 所述的多肽和 /或权 利要求 4所述的多核苷酸以及药学上可接受的载体。  17. A pharmaceutical composition, characterized in that it contains a safe and effective amount of the polypeptide according to claim 1 and / or the polynucleotide according to claim 4 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
18、 如权利要求 1 所述的多肽的应用, 其特征在于, 用所述多肽制备用于治疗免疫紊乱, 癌症等疾病的药物。  18. The use of the polypeptide according to claim 1, wherein the polypeptide is used to prepare a medicament for treating diseases such as immune disorders and cancer.
PCT/CN2000/000372 1999-11-02 2000-10-27 Novel human udp-glucose: glycoprotein glucosyltransferase and a polynucleotide encoding the same WO2001032699A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN99119946.4 1999-11-02
CN99119946A CN1302895A (en) 1999-11-02 1999-11-02 Human UDP glucose-glycoprotein glycosyl transferase and itscoding sequence

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2001032699A1 true WO2001032699A1 (en) 2001-05-10

Family

ID=5281235

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2000/000372 WO2001032699A1 (en) 1999-11-02 2000-10-27 Novel human udp-glucose: glycoprotein glucosyltransferase and a polynucleotide encoding the same

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1302895A (en)
WO (1) WO2001032699A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101942424B (en) * 2010-08-24 2012-02-29 北京农学院 Coding gene of UDP (Uridine Diphosphate)-glucosyltransferase mutant and application thereof
CN112375143A (en) * 2021-01-08 2021-02-19 中国农业科学院生物技术研究所 Polyclonal antibody of pichia pastoris UGGT1

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0748868A2 (en) * 1995-06-15 1996-12-18 The Institute Of Physical & Chemical Research Ceramide glucosyltransferase
WO1998034471A1 (en) * 1997-02-07 1998-08-13 The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture Dna sequences encoding solanidine udp-glucose glucosyltransferase and use to reduce glycoalkaloids in solanaceous plants

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0748868A2 (en) * 1995-06-15 1996-12-18 The Institute Of Physical & Chemical Research Ceramide glucosyltransferase
WO1998034471A1 (en) * 1997-02-07 1998-08-13 The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture Dna sequences encoding solanidine udp-glucose glucosyltransferase and use to reduce glycoalkaloids in solanaceous plants

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1302895A (en) 2001-07-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2001032699A1 (en) Novel human udp-glucose: glycoprotein glucosyltransferase and a polynucleotide encoding the same
WO2001038522A1 (en) A novel polypeptide, a human histone h2a.21 and the polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide
WO2001029228A1 (en) A novel polypeptide, a human casein kinase 48 and the polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide
WO2001031030A1 (en) A novel polypeptide, a human acid sphingomyelinase-like phosphodiesterase 21 and the polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide
WO2001038524A1 (en) A novel polypeptide, a human s100 calcium binding protein 21 and the polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide
WO2001030818A1 (en) A novel polypeptide-rna binding protein 33 and polynucleotide encoding said polypeptide
WO2001038545A1 (en) A novel polypeptide, a human acetyl galactosyl transferase 45 and the polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide
WO2001030837A1 (en) A novel polypeptide - human galectin 15 and a polynucleotide encoding the same
WO2001031024A1 (en) A novel polypeptide, a threonine synthetase 71 and the polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide
WO2001030836A1 (en) Novel human atpases and encoding sequences thereof
WO2001032863A1 (en) A novel polypeptide, a human apoptosis associated protein 12 and the polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide
WO2001027285A1 (en) A novel polypeptide, a human dpb methyltransferase 41 and the polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide
WO2001027283A1 (en) A novel polypeptide, a human reverse transcriptase like protein 16 and the polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide
WO2001030832A1 (en) A new polypeptide-zinc finger protein hkznf-23 and the polynucleotide encoding it
WO2001038369A1 (en) A novel polypeptide-rat tricarboxylate carrier 39 and the polynucleotide encoding said polypeptide
WO2001032862A1 (en) A novel polypeptide, a human s4 ribosome protein 20 and the polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide
WO2001030822A1 (en) A NOVEL POLYPEPTIDE - HUMAN dUTP PYROPHOSPHATASE 26 AND THE POLYNUCLEOTIDE ENCODING SAID POLYPEPTIDE
WO2001029075A1 (en) A novel polypeptide-g-protein activating protein 129 and the polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide
WO2001038370A1 (en) A novel polypeptide-transcriptional activator subunit 49 and the polynucleotide encoding said polypeptide
WO2001031023A1 (en) A novel polypeptide-human nucleoprotein ii precursor protein 25 and the polynucleotide encoding said polypeptide
WO2001030821A1 (en) A novel polypeptide-homo rna cyclase 41 and polynucleotide encoding said polypeptide
WO2001030840A1 (en) A new polypeptide-zinc finger protein 57 and the polynucleotide encoding it
WO2001030835A1 (en) A novel polypeptide - human pogo transposase 14 and a polynucleotide encoding the same
WO2001038389A1 (en) A new polypeptide-ribosomal protein l14.22 and the polynucleotide encoding it
WO2001031026A1 (en) A novel polypeptide, a steroid dehydrogenase 34 and the polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): JP US

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
DFPE Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101)
122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase
NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: JP