WO2001028246A1 - Emetteur de donnees - Google Patents
Emetteur de donnees Download PDFInfo
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- WO2001028246A1 WO2001028246A1 PCT/JP2000/005557 JP0005557W WO0128246A1 WO 2001028246 A1 WO2001028246 A1 WO 2001028246A1 JP 0005557 W JP0005557 W JP 0005557W WO 0128246 A1 WO0128246 A1 WO 0128246A1
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- Prior art keywords
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- data
- bit rate
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/08—Systems for the simultaneous or sequential transmission of more than one television signal, e.g. additional information signals, the signals occupying wholly or partially the same frequency band, e.g. by time division
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04H—BROADCAST COMMUNICATION
- H04H20/00—Arrangements for broadcast or for distribution combined with broadcast
- H04H20/42—Arrangements for resource management
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04H—BROADCAST COMMUNICATION
- H04H60/00—Arrangements for broadcast applications with a direct linking to broadcast information or broadcast space-time; Broadcast-related systems
- H04H60/68—Systems specially adapted for using specific information, e.g. geographical or meteorological information
- H04H60/72—Systems specially adapted for using specific information, e.g. geographical or meteorological information using electronic programme guides [EPG]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/23—Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
- H04N21/235—Processing of additional data, e.g. scrambling of additional data or processing content descriptors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/23—Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
- H04N21/236—Assembling of a multiplex stream, e.g. transport stream, by combining a video stream with other content or additional data, e.g. inserting a URL [Uniform Resource Locator] into a video stream, multiplexing software data into a video stream; Remultiplexing of multiplex streams; Insertion of stuffing bits into the multiplex stream, e.g. to obtain a constant bit-rate; Assembling of a packetised elementary stream
- H04N21/2362—Generation or processing of Service Information [SI]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/25—Management operations performed by the server for facilitating the content distribution or administrating data related to end-users or client devices, e.g. end-user or client device authentication, learning user preferences for recommending movies
- H04N21/262—Content or additional data distribution scheduling, e.g. sending additional data at off-peak times, updating software modules, calculating the carousel transmission frequency, delaying a video stream transmission, generating play-lists
- H04N21/26283—Content or additional data distribution scheduling, e.g. sending additional data at off-peak times, updating software modules, calculating the carousel transmission frequency, delaying a video stream transmission, generating play-lists for associating distribution time parameters to content, e.g. to generate electronic program guide data
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
- H04N21/435—Processing of additional data, e.g. decrypting of additional data, reconstructing software from modules extracted from the transport stream
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/80—Generation or processing of content or additional data by content creator independently of the distribution process; Content per se
- H04N21/83—Generation or processing of protective or descriptive data associated with content; Content structuring
- H04N21/84—Generation or processing of descriptive data, e.g. content descriptors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a data transmission device for generating and transmitting related data of the media data multiplexed and transmitted over the media, and particularly to a broadcast program multiplexed and transmitted with a broadcast program such as a digital television broadcast.
- a data transmission device that generates and transmits EPG data in table format.
- EPG Electronic Program Guide
- EPG data contributes to the selection of programs on the receiving side, as the amount of transmitted data increases, it reduces the transmission capacity of media such as video and audio, and the data signal that should be sent Will not be sent. Therefore, in order to reduce the amount of transmission data in EPG Ingenuity is considered.
- FIG. 1 shows an example of the configuration of a conventional data transmission device disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 8-289267.
- the first EPG data (EPG 1) generated by the EPG data generation unit 109 is multiplexed with the program data generated by the multiplexers 104-2 to 104-8.
- the EPG 1 and the wider EPG data (EPG 2) are multiplexed with the data of the promotion program generated by the promotion channel generator 102.
- the normal transmission channel transmits a relatively small range of EPG data, while the program data transmitted as a promotion channel is relatively small, that is, the transmittable capacity of the EPG data is relatively large. By transmitting more EPG data over a wider range of available channels, the transmission capacity of programs due to an increase in EPG data is reduced.
- the EPG data amount is suppressed by transmitting the EPG data to each channel separately. Therefore, the distribution of the EPG data transmission amount to each channel cannot be performed. If the transmission is stopped, or if the transmission of EPG data is too large to be allocated to each channel, it cannot be dealt with, and important EPG data cannot be transmitted or transmitted originally There was a problem that the transmission of the media should be adversely affected. Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and even when the information amount of related data such as EPG data is increased, important EPG data can be transmitted and transmitted. It is an object of the present invention to provide a data transmission device capable of preventing the transmission of the media to be transmitted from being adversely affected. Disclosure of the invention
- a data transmission device for generating and transmitting related data of the main data to be multiplexed over the main data, wherein the related data is generated, and the generated data of a predetermined format is generated. Is converted into a bit string, and the related data converted into the bit string is transmitted with a transmission amount equal to or less than a predetermined upper limit bit rate.
- the main data is a broadcast program, and one or more types of tables are generated as related data based on the electronic program guide information of the broadcast program.
- the generated table is converted into a bit string, and the table converted into the bit string is transmitted with a transmission amount equal to or less than a predetermined upper limit bit rate.
- the table transmission frequency is calculated so that the table is transmitted with a transmission amount equal to or less than a predetermined upper limit bit rate and a specific transmission frequency for each table or higher, and the bit string is calculated. Based on the calculated transmission frequency of each table, the converted table is transmitted at a transmission amount equal to or less than a predetermined upper limit bit rate and at a specific transmission frequency or more for each table. .
- the transmission amount is less than a predetermined upper limit bit rate and a specific transmission frequency for each table is used.
- the table is generated by adjusting the information amount of each table so that the table is transmitted.
- each of the tables is transmitted so as to transmit the table at a transmission amount equal to or less than a predetermined upper limit bit rate and at a specific transmission frequency or higher for each table. This is to calculate the table sending frequency.
- a table is transmitted such that the transmission amount is equal to or less than a predetermined upper limit bit rate and is equal to or more than a specific transmission frequency for each table.
- the transmission frequency of each table is calculated.
- the tables are transmitted with a transmission amount equal to or less than a predetermined upper limit bit rate and with a specific transmission frequency or higher for each table.
- the table is generated by adjusting the amount of information in each table.
- a table is transmitted with a transmission amount equal to or less than a predetermined upper limit bit rate and a specific transmission frequency or more for each table.
- the table is generated by adjusting the amount of information in each table.
- the transmission frequency and the amount of information are reduced and transmitted in order from the table having the lowest priority (importance).
- the priority of the table is low. Tables are not sent out, and the remaining high priority tables are sent out with a transmission amount less than or equal to a predetermined upper limit bit rate and a specific transmission frequency for each table or more.
- transmission of media data that should be transmitted should be performed after taking detailed measures according to the priority between each table, such as ensuring transmission of tables with high priority (importance).
- the effect is that it can be prevented.
- the table if a table cannot be transmitted with a transmission amount of a specified upper limit bit rate or less and a specific transmission frequency of each table or more, the table is regenerated. That's how it works.
- the amount of information of a table to be generated is calculated prior to table generation, and based on the calculation result, the amount of information to be transmitted is equal to or less than a predetermined upper limit bit rate and is calculated for each table.
- the table is generated by adjusting the amount of information in each table so that the table is transmitted at a specific transmission frequency or higher.
- the information amount of information having a predetermined information amount among the information of each table is detected.
- the information amount stored in the table is read out and added to calculate the information amount of the table.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a conventional data transmission device.
- FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram showing a data transmission device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram showing a data transmission device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of the number of priorities set for each table according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of the number of priorities set for each table according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a configuration diagram showing a data transmission device according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a configuration diagram showing a data transmission device according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a configuration diagram illustrating a data transmission device according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a method of calculating the information amount of each table according to Embodiment 9 of the present invention.
- Embodiment 1-FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram showing a data transmission apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- reference numeral 11 denotes a table generation unit for referring to the program information S11 and converting it into a table, which is a transmission format specified by the ATSC standard in the United States and the ARIB standard in Japan.
- Reference numeral 12 denotes a stream transmitting unit that converts the table generated by the table generating unit 11 into a bit string (hereinafter, referred to as a stream) format and transmits the converted bit string.
- NIT Network Information Table
- SDT Service Description Table
- EIT Eventure Information
- EIT information is stored as separate tables for "events currently being broadcast and events to be broadcast next" and “events from today to X days later”. According to the standard The former is called EIT [current / next] and the latter is called EI ⁇ [schedule]. In addition, information about the latter is stored as a separate table after being divided every four days.
- the ARIB standard specifies the frequency of transmission for each table. For example, NIT at least once every 10 seconds, SDT at least once every 2 seconds, EIT [current / next] at least once every 2 seconds, EIT [scheduled] at least once every 10 seconds, and so on. In addition, they are all expressed by the lower limit rate, and it is not preferable to transmit at a frequency lower than this.
- EPG data is multiplexed together with media data such as video / audio and the transmission path is fixed, so if the transmission capacity of EPG data is increased without limit, it should be transmitted originally This will put pressure on the transmission capacity of Mediade overnight.
- the present invention is characterized in that an “upper limit bit rate” for the EPG data is determined, and the EPG data is restricted so as not to exceed a certain transmission capacity. That is.
- a table generation unit 11 receives program information S 11 as original information for generating a table and an upper limit bit rate S 15 of EPG data, and based on these information, In addition to generating the table S 13, the transmission frequency S 12 for the table S 13 is also determined.
- EIT current / next] is given as an example of the table S13 to be transmitted.
- the ARIB standard specifies that the transmission frequency of EIT [current / next] is at least once every two seconds, so if the amount of data in EIT [current / next] is small, it will be more frequent. For example, it can be sent at a frequency of once a second, for example. If the frequency is increased, the receiving side can more reliably receive the data overnight. Therefore, the table generation unit 11 determines the transmission frequency S12 so as to satisfy the upper limit bit rate S15 and also satisfy the lower limit value of the transmission frequency of the table to be transmitted.
- the upper limit bit rate S 15 is either a case where the upper limit bit rate fluctuates based on the transmission bit rate of the media such as video / audio and a case where the upper limit bit rate is previously determined as a fixed upper limit bit rate.
- the upper limit bit rate S15 at a certain point is set to 1 Mbps, and the table to be transmitted is only EIT [current / next] as shown in FIG. Considering that, if the amount of data of EIT [current / next] is 128 Kbytes, that is, 1 Mbit, the maximum transmission frequency that can be transmitted is once per second. Therefore, the table generator 11 determines the value of the transmission frequency once every two seconds to once every second.
- the stream transmission unit 12 receives the table S13 and the transmission frequency S12 generated by the table generation unit 11 and converts the table into a transport stream (TS) packet. Based on the transmission frequency S 1 2 provided by the table generation unit 11, the bucketed stream is converted to the upper limit bit rate S 1 unless the data in the table S 13 changes overnight. Repeated transmission is performed with a transmission amount of 5 or less and a transmission frequency of the table S13 or more.
- TS transport stream
- the table generation unit 11 considers the upper limit bit rate S 15 and the lower limit value of the table transmission frequency, and takes into account the table transmission frequency. S 1 2 is determined, so It is possible to perform transmission while satisfying both the upper limit of the bit rate and the restriction of the transmission frequency. As a result, even if the amount of information in the EPG data table increases, it is possible to prevent the transmission of the media data to be transmitted from being adversely affected.
- the table generation unit 11 determines the table sending frequency in accordance with the upper limit bit rate. Next, the table information amount is adjusted.
- the program Information such as “broadcast start time”, “broadcast duration”, “program name”, “brief description of (program)”, “detailed description of (program)” and the like are stored. Of these information, “start time”, “duration”, and “program name” are indispensable as essential information about the program, but “short explanation” or “detailed explanation” etc. Is relatively less important and can be omitted in some cases.
- the upper limit bit rate S given to the table generation unit 11 when the EIT is configured by incorporating all the information that can be included in the EIT For example, if information such as "brief description” or “detailed description” of a program is relatively insignificant, the less important "detailed description” etc. By omitting in order, the amount of EIT information is reduced. Therefore, according to the data transmitting apparatus of the second embodiment, even when the transmission bit rate of the EIT table exceeds the upper limit bit rate S 15, the amount of information in the table is important.
- the transmission bit rate can be reduced so as not to exceed the upper limit bit rate S15 by maintaining the transmission frequency of the EIT table by deleting the lower bit rates in ascending order. As a result, even when the amount of information in the table such as EPG data increases, it is possible to prevent the transmission of media data that should be transmitted from being adversely affected and to reliably transmit important EPG tables.
- Embodiments 1 and 2 above for a single type of table, by adjusting the transmission frequency or the amount of information in the table, the given upper limit bit rate and the transmission frequency of the table are given. A description has been given of what enables stream transmission that satisfies the above conditions. Next, “priority or priority (hereinafter simply referred to as priority)” for transmission is set between multiple types of tables, and the priority is set.
- priority priority or priority
- FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram showing a data transmission device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- the table generation unit 21 generates a plurality of types of tables. For example, an SDT table S 2 31, an EIT [current / next] table S 2 32 2, an EIT [schedule] Generate table S2 3 3 and determine SDT transmission frequency S2 21 and EIT [current / next] transmission frequency S2 2 2 and EIT [schedule] transmission frequency S2 2 3
- the table generation unit 21 according to the third embodiment uses the upper limit bit rate S 25, that is, the total required bits when transmitting three tables at the respective transmission frequencies.
- the transmission frequency of each table is determined so that the rate does not exceed the upper limit bit rate S25, but the priority S26 between the tables is received as the determination criterion, and based on this, Determine the sending frequency.
- the priority S26 is given in the form of a priority for the table. For example, SDT and EIT [current / next] are required to be sent and have the same priority, and EIT [schedule] is the next priority. In this way, the table generator 3 determines that the transmission frequency of the EIT [schedule] should be reduced to the lower limit first if the upper limit bit rate is exceeded in the normal transmission frequency. Then, determine the frequency of sending SDT and EIT [current / next] to their lower limit.
- the stream sending unit 22 receives the SDT table S 2 31, the EIT [current / next] table S 2 32, and the EIT [schedule] table S 233, and transports them to the transport stream.
- the packetized stream is sent repeatedly unless the table data changes based on the data.
- the transmission frequency is determined from the table having the lower priority based on the priority set in each table. Since the transmission frequency of the table is reduced to the lower limit value and is kept below the upper limit bit rate, when transmitting multiple types of tables, the bit rate necessary for transmitting all tables at the normal transmission frequency is used. ⁇ If a tray exceeds its maximum bit rate, the higher the priority (importance), the higher the transmission frequency should be. It is possible to transmit without dropping.
- the table transmission frequency is reduced based on the priority order between the tables, so that the upper limit bit rate of the entire table and the lower limit of the transmission frequency determined by the standard are set.
- the present invention satisfies the restrictions, the present invention is not limited to this. If the bit rate required for transmission exceeds the upper bit rate, the lowest priority table is not transmitted in order, and the entire bit rate is reduced. You may do it.
- the table priority is set based on the priority between the table types.
- a frequency reduction rate is also set and the transmission frequency of each table is determined based on the priority and the reduction rate.
- FIG. 4 shows an example of a priority order and a reduction rate set for each table according to the fourth embodiment. That is, in the fourth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, both the priority and the reduction rate are set to 1 for each table. For example, it is assumed that the range of the priority order and the reduction rate is 0 or more, and the smaller the number, the higher the priority order. In the case of the fourth embodiment, the priority is simply higher as in the third embodiment. Instead of lowering the transmission frequency, the degree of reduction of the transmission frequency is determined according to the priority and the value of the reduction rate.
- the priority of the EIT [schedule] and the reduction rate 2.5 are 2.5 times the priority of the SDT and the reduction rate 1, and therefore, the transmission frequency of the EIT [schedule] is reduced.
- the rate should be 2.5 times the reduction rate of SDT transmission frequency. For example, if the SDT transmission frequency is reduced by 10%, the EIT [schedule] transmission frequency should be reduced by 25%.
- the priority and reduction rate of EIT [current / next] are 0, it has the highest priority and the transmission frequency of other tables is reduced to the lower limit of the bit rate, and the overall This means that the EIT [current / next] transmission frequency is reduced for the first time when the upper bit rate is over.
- the transmission frequency can be reduced more flexibly. It is possible to take detailed measures. As a result, even when the amount of information in the table such as the EPG table increases, it is possible to prevent the transmission of the media data that should be transmitted from being adversely affected, and to make the EPG table of the EPG table more important and more detailed. One night can be transmitted reliably.
- the priority and the reduction rate for each table are both set by a numerical value of 1.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the priority and the reduction rate are not limited to this. Of course, it may be set by another numerical value. In this way, the priorities and reduction rates can be set independently of each other, so that a more flexible and detailed response can be taken when reducing the transmission frequency of each table.
- the set value of the reduction rate is It is desirable to satisfy the lower limit of the frequency, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- a table with a low priority may be set to a value equal to or less than the standard.
- the priority may be set to 1 and only the reduction rate may be set.
- each table is deleted.
- the sending frequency of all tables is reduced based on the rate. Even in this case, the sending frequency reduction rate is increased for tables with low priority (importance), while the priority ( For tables with high importance, the reduction rate of the transmission frequency is small. Extremely, by setting the reduction rate to 0, that is, non-deletion, the transmission frequency of the table with higher priority (importance) is higher. Can be transmitted without dropping the data.
- the priority is set and the reduction rate is not set, the case of the third embodiment is applied.
- the upper limit of the bit rate is satisfied by adjusting the amount of information in the tables.
- the information in these tables is A description will be given of a overnight transmission device according to a fifth embodiment in which the priority between tables is used as a criterion for adjusting the amount.
- FIG. 5 shows an example of the priority order set for each table in the fifth embodiment.
- the priorities are determined in the order of EIT [current / next], SDT, and EIT [schedule].
- the SDT shall include information such as "service name”, "business name”, “digital copy control”, "reception by country”, etc.
- the EIT [current / Next and EIT [schedule] include “event start time”, “duration”, “brief description (of event)”, “detailed description of (event)”, etc. Shall be considered.
- information on all services included in one trans- port stream (TS) is included in the SDT, the current and next events for the EIT [current / next], and the EIT [schedule module]. ] For the specified number of days.
- EIT [Schedule] with low rank is reduced from information with low importance and which can be deleted.
- the “detailed explanation” that is less important and can be omitted for example, there is a method of reducing the number of days, or until the fourth day from today May add a “detailed description”, but omit the “detailed description” from the fifth day onward.
- the priority important
- the information that can be omitted in order from the table with the lowest degree of importance is omitted from the one with the lowest importance, so that more flexible and detailed measures can be taken when reducing the amount of information in each table. is there.
- the amount of information in the table such as the EPG data increases, it is possible to prevent the transmission of the media data that should be transmitted from being adversely affected, and to reduce the EPG data of the EPG table that is more important. The transmission can be performed reliably.
- the priority between the tables but also the reduction rate of the amount of information in each table is set, and each table is determined based on the priority between the tables and the reduction rate.
- the amount of information may be reduced.Furthermore, priorities between tables are not set, or all priorities are set to 1 and only the reduction rate of information amount of each table is set. You may do it.
- the amount of information in each table is reduced based on the priority between the tables, whereby the upper limit bit rate of the entire table and the lower limit of the transmission frequency determined by the standard are set.
- the value limit is satisfied, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the information amount reduction rate is set so that the information amount of the table becomes 0, and the entire table is set. If the bit rate required for transmission exceeds its upper bit rate, the amount of information is 0 for low priority tables, that is, non-transmission is performed without generating the table. In this case, the entire bit rate may be reduced.
- the table generation unit receives the upper limit bit rate and determines the table transmission frequency and the information amount of the table based on the upper limit bit rate. Transmitter sets upper bit rate Embodiment 6 A data transmission device according to a sixth embodiment for receiving data will be described.
- FIG. 6 shows a configuration diagram of a data transmission device according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- reference numeral 51 refers to the program information S51, and a table generation unit for converting into a table which is a transmission format specified by the ATSC standard in the United States and the ARIB standard in Japan;
- Reference numeral 52 denotes a stream transmission unit for converting the table generated by the table generation unit 51 into a stream format and transmitting the converted stream.
- the table generator 51 receives program information S51 as original information for generating a table, and generates a table S53 based on the information.
- EIT current / next] is given as an example of the table S53.
- the stream transmission unit 52 receives the table S53 generated by the table generation unit 51 and the upper limit bit rate S55 of EPG data directly from the outside or the like, and converts the table into stream information. After the conversion, the transmission frequency S12 is also determined based on the upper limit bit rate S55, and then the stream S54 is transmitted at the transmission frequency. Therefore, the sixth embodiment differs from the first embodiment only in the subject of determining the table transmission frequency. Therefore, the data transmission device of the sixth embodiment can also be used in the first embodiment. The same effect as described above can be obtained.
- Embodiment 6 described above only the upper limit bit rate is given to the stream sending unit as a criterion for determining the sending frequency of the table.
- stream transmission that satisfies the upper limit bit rate is achieved.
- FIG. 7 shows a configuration diagram of a data transmission apparatus according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
- the table generation unit 61 similarly to the third embodiment, the table generation unit 61 generates a plurality of types of tables, for example, a 30-table table 3 631, an EIT [current / next] table. S 6 32, EIT [Schedule] Table S 6 3 3 shall be generated.
- the stream sending unit 62 of the seventh embodiment stores the SDT table S631, EIT [current / next] table S632, and EIT [schedule] table S633.
- the seventh embodiment differs from the third embodiment only in the entity that determines the table transmission frequency, and sets priorities among the tables, and the stream transmission unit 62 receives the priorities. Since the transmission frequency of each table is determined by the above, the same effect as that of the third embodiment can be obtained by the data transmission device of the seventh embodiment.
- the stream sending device 62 determines the table sending frequency based on the priority order between the tables, and reduces the table sending frequency based on the determination.
- the upper limit bit rate of the entire table and the lower limit of the transmission frequency determined by the standard are satisfied.
- the present invention is not limited to this. For tables with low ranks, set the value below the standard, and in extreme cases, set the lower limit of the table transmission frequency to 0, which is necessary for transmitting all the tables. If the bit rate exceeds the upper bit rate, the table with the lowest priority may not be sent out, and the entire bit rate may be dropped.
- the stream transmission unit instructs the table generation unit to regenerate the table.
- An overnight transmission device according to the eighth embodiment will be described.
- FIG. 8 shows a configuration diagram of a data transmission device according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention.
- a stream transmission unit 72 includes an upper-limit bit rate S75 and a priority order S7 between tables. 6, the transmission frequency of each table is determined, and a stream S74 obtained by converting each of the tables S731 to S733 with the transmission frequency is transmitted.
- the stream transmission unit S72 sends a table reproduction instruction S72 for regenerating the table to the table generation unit 71, taking into account the priority order S76 between the tables.
- the contents of the table reproduction instruction S72 are based on this priority, and regarding the EIT [schedule] with the lowest priority, for example, “Detailed description” Tables are re-created so that the amount of information in the table is reduced by omitting the "" or by specifying the number of days for the event (program) and reducing all the event information for the specified number of days. Instruct.
- the stream transmission unit 72 sets the table generation device 7
- the table regeneration instruction S72 is sent to 1 and, for example, a table with a low priority order is regenerated such that the amount of information is reduced. It is possible to reduce the number of units.
- the upper limit bit rate S75 is not input to the table generator 71 as in the eighth embodiment, the upper limit bit rate S This is effective because the amount of information in each table that satisfies 7.5 cannot be recognized.
- the table generation unit has only the function of generating an actual table or the function of determining the table sending frequency, but the table generation unit generates the table in advance before generating the table.
- Embodiment 9 A data transmission device according to a ninth embodiment for calculating the information amount of a table to be executed will be described.
- FIGS. 9 (A) and 9 (B) are flow charts each showing a procedure for calculating the amount of table information in the table generating unit of the data transmitting apparatus according to the ninth embodiment.
- EIT [schedule] For example, when calculating the transmission bit rate of EIT [schedule], it is necessary to know the data size of EIT [schedule]. If the components of the EIT [schedule] are limited to “start time”, “duration”, “brief description (of the program)”, and “detailed information (of the program)”, usually, Fig. 9 (A ), The start time, the duration time, the brief description (of the program), One method is to record “detailed information (of the program)” in the buffer and finally measure the total number of bytes in the buffer by step 250.
- step 330 in the case of the current ARIB standard, "event (program) number x 8 bytes” is calculated and added. This is because, for example, in the ARIB standard, the “start time” of a program is determined to be 5 bytes per program, and the “duration” is determined to be 3 bytes per program. And “duration” can be calculated by "number of events (programs) x 8 bytes”.
- the "brief description” and “detailed information” of the program are recorded in the buffer as shown in Fig. 9 (A) and the number of bytes is added as shown in Fig. 9 (B).
- the loop for each event can be omitted for the “start time” and “duration”, and the time using the time known in advance in the ARIB standard is used. Since simple calculations are required, the processing time can be greatly reduced in the case shown in FIG. 9 (B) compared to the case shown in FIG. 9 (A). For this reason, for example, when adjusting the information amount of a table as in the second embodiment, the table size is calculated by calculating the data size of each table in advance by the processing shown in FIG. 9 (B). The processing time of the unit can be reduced.
- the number of bytes is checked and added for information such as a simple description of a program and detailed information, and the information is conformed to a standard or the like. Since the start time and duration of a predetermined program are calculated and added, the processing time is significantly longer than the method of recording all information and measuring the total number of bytes at the end. Can be shortened to
- information such as the upper limit bit rate and the priority of each table is input to the table generation unit or the stream transmission unit, and the table generation unit
- the priority order, reduction rate, etc. are used so that the bit rate required for transmitting all tables is equal to or less than the upper limit bit rate.
- a control unit (see FIG. 1) provided separately from the table generation unit and the stream transmission unit is used. (Not shown), etc., input information such as the upper limit bit rate and the priority of each table, etc., and the control unit etc. instructs the table generator to reduce the amount of information in the table, and transmits the stream.
- Send each table to the department may be configured to indicate the outgoing frequency.
- a case has been described as an example in which a broadcast program is transmitted as main data, and electronic program guide (EPG) information is transmitted as data related to the main data.
- the transmission is not limited to the transmission of electronic program guide information and other data formats such as data broadcasting, and generates and transmits related data related to the data to be multiplexed with the data to be broadcast and transmitted.
- the present invention is also applicable to a data transmission device, and in such a case, the same effect as in the above embodiment can be obtained.
- the data transmission apparatus generates and transmits a related data of the media data to be multiplexed and transmitted to the media data.
- the present invention relates to a data transmission device for generating and transmitting table format EPG data related to a broadcast program to be multiplexed with a broadcast program such as a digital television broadcast and transmitting the same. Even when the amount of information in the evening increases, it is suitable for transmitting important EPG data and preventing the transmission of media data that should be transmitted from being adversely affected.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
- Television Systems (AREA)
- Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)
- Communication Control (AREA)
- Computer And Data Communications (AREA)
- Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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GB0114393A GB2360164B (en) | 1999-10-14 | 2000-08-18 | Data sending-out device |
KR10-2001-7007355A KR100427921B1 (ko) | 1999-10-14 | 2000-08-18 | 데이터 송출 장치 |
CA002352628A CA2352628C (en) | 1999-10-14 | 2000-08-18 | Data transmitter |
US12/276,904 US8046796B2 (en) | 1999-10-14 | 2008-11-24 | Device for sending-out data in which associated data is multiplexed with main data |
US13/269,315 US9246609B2 (en) | 1999-10-14 | 2011-10-07 | Device for sending-out data in which associated data is multiplexed with main data |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP11/292211 | 1999-10-14 | ||
JP29221199A JP4250832B2 (ja) | 1999-10-14 | 1999-10-14 | データ送出装置 |
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US09857491 A-371-Of-International | 2000-08-18 | ||
US12/276,904 Continuation US8046796B2 (en) | 1999-10-14 | 2008-11-24 | Device for sending-out data in which associated data is multiplexed with main data |
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WO2001028246A1 true WO2001028246A1 (fr) | 2001-04-19 |
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US (2) | US8046796B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4250832B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100427921B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1231058C (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2352628C (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2360164B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2001028246A1 (ja) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2001111972A (ja) | 2001-04-20 |
US20120030715A1 (en) | 2012-02-02 |
JP4250832B2 (ja) | 2009-04-08 |
US9246609B2 (en) | 2016-01-26 |
GB2360164A (en) | 2001-09-12 |
US20090077588A1 (en) | 2009-03-19 |
GB0114393D0 (en) | 2001-08-08 |
GB2360164B (en) | 2004-06-02 |
CN1327683A (zh) | 2001-12-19 |
CN1231058C (zh) | 2005-12-07 |
KR100427921B1 (ko) | 2004-04-28 |
CA2352628C (en) | 2005-04-12 |
US8046796B2 (en) | 2011-10-25 |
CA2352628A1 (en) | 2001-04-19 |
KR20010082340A (ko) | 2001-08-29 |
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