WO2001025582A1 - Befestigungsvorrichtung für platten - Google Patents
Befestigungsvorrichtung für platten Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001025582A1 WO2001025582A1 PCT/EP2000/009531 EP0009531W WO0125582A1 WO 2001025582 A1 WO2001025582 A1 WO 2001025582A1 EP 0009531 W EP0009531 W EP 0009531W WO 0125582 A1 WO0125582 A1 WO 0125582A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fastening device
- ring body
- clothing
- plate
- hole
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/5436—Fixing of glass panes or like plates involving holes or indentations in the pane
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
- E04F13/0835—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
- E04F13/0835—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
- E04F13/0837—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements extending completely through the covering elements
Definitions
- the invention relates to a punctiform fastening device for plates, in particular glass plates and solar modules.
- Point holders for perforated glass plates are known in which the mobility of the glass plate relative to a supporting structure is made possible by joints, the center of which lies within the through hole of the glass plate.
- Such a point holder can be found in EP 0201 212 B1.
- the joint allows pivoting, but practically no displacement perpendicular to the plane of the plate.
- EP 0655 543 B1 describes a limited pivotability of a perforated plate, which is achieved in that a double cone head of a bolt connected to the supporting structure is movably mounted in a recessed screw within the through hole of the plate. This double cone head is supported on the front between elastomeric washers. This construction is composed of numerous parts. Your manufacturing effort is very large. Installation is time consuming and can only be done on one side of the plate.
- DE 198 59 888 A1 describes an arrangement for fastening plate-shaped components which do not require any recesses in the plate-shaped components for fastening the holding element.
- a further plate-shaped component is added on one side, in that there is a recess through which a holding element passes.
- the holding element sits in a partly conical and partly cylindrical bore inside the plate and is penetrated by a threaded bolt.
- a fastening device for a glass plate having voltaic elements is shown in WO 99/63193.
- the fastening device is held on the one hand on a building-side bracket and on the other hand
- BESWIGUNGSKOPIE the glass plate is clamped between two clamping elements.
- This invention is directed to the fact that a coupling bell is supported on the inside clamping element with adjustable pretension, a permanently elastic spring member being arranged between the coupling bell and the inside clamping element, which permits a relative movement of the coupling bell with respect to the clamping element.
- the invention is directed to the formation of a plurality of spatial joints between the glass plate and the holder on the building side, and to the carrying out of the current discharge through the fastening device as such.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a fastening device in the form of point holders for plates, in particular glass plates, which allows the glass plate to pivot and translate within certain limits.
- this fastening device should be able to be produced at low cost and be universally applicable, it also being intended to be used in solar modules with an aesthetic claim.
- the fastening device should be easy and quick to assemble, so that the overall costs for facades, roofs, ceilings and the like composed of these panels are substantially reduced.
- the fastening devices should be designed so that the connection to a support structure on both sides of the plates should be possible. Both sides of the plates mean both an inside and an outside attachment.
- the fastening device should include both the point holder for single glass plates and for laminated glass plates.
- the object of the invention is solved by claim 1.
- the subclaims represent a further embodiment of the inventive idea.
- the object is achieved according to the invention in the fastening device mentioned at the beginning as a point holder by inserting an annular body with an internal thread into each through hole of a plate, here in particular a glass plate, and thus external clothing made of an elastic material that is firmly connected by force and form locking and a threaded bolt can be screwed into the ring body for connection to a supporting structure.
- an elastic sleeve or an elastic ring is thus arranged, which, under deformation, can accommodate all possible movements of the plate relative to the supporting structure.
- This elastic clothing body has a radial dimension which is dimensioned such that considerable movements can be absorbed between the ring body and the plate without these transferring the movements to the plate.
- Such a fastening device is suitable for maintaining the elasticity of the glass plates since it does not restrict the freedom of movement of the glass plates and thus leads to a force neutralization.
- the glass plate is not restricted in its degrees of freedom compared to the substructure.
- Firm clamping means rigidity and thus destruction of the glass plate.
- the ring body has an axial threaded through hole so that the threaded bolt can be screwed in on both sides of the ring body.
- the elastic cladding encompasses the ring body on the inside and lies on the wall of the through hole of the plate on the outside. So the entire space between the ring body and plate is filled by the elastic clothing. This measure allows different movements between the ring body and the plate, as already shown, to be included. B. swiveling of the plate plane to the ring body axis, a shift of the plate plane parallel or obliquely to the ring body axis or a displacement of the plate perpendicular to the ring body axis
- the point bracket according to the invention is therefore suitable for hanging and load-bearing attachment of plates, in particular glass plates, as z. B. for ceilings and roofs, as well as attachment of vertical support structures such. B. for glass facades or for solar modules.
- a nut which extends beyond the through hole is screwed onto the threaded bolt.
- a ring made of elastic material is attached between the nut and the edge of the plate hole. orderly. This ring, which is separate from the actual clothing ring in the through hole, results in increased security in the movable mounting of the plate on the supporting structure.
- At least one projection embedded in the clothing is formed on the outside of the ring body.
- This projection increases the contact area between the ring body and its elastomeric clothing body and improves the transmission of force from the plate to the ring body in the various relative movements possible in practice between the plate and the ring body or the supporting structure.
- the projection can extend axially symmetrically over the entire circumference of the ring body. However, it can also comprise a plurality of partial projections, such as, for example, jagged protrusions or the like which protrude outwards in a star shape and are embedded in the clothing body.
- a lenticular projection is formed on the ring body.
- This projection can advantageously be surrounded on all sides by the elastic clothing material.
- the lenticular projection can be asymmetrical with respect to the radial plane passing through its ridge line.
- this projection on the ring body can be arranged on the outside in the center, in such a way that it is at a greater distance from the end face of the ring body adjacent to the nut mentioned than from the end face remote from the mother.
- the outer side of the ring body preferably has an outer and an inner cylindrical region, between which the at least one projection is arranged.
- the through hole of the plate is at least partially tapered.
- the contact area between the inside of the hole and the elastomeric clothing body is increased and the connection between the plate and the metallic ring body is strengthened.
- the largest outer diameter of the ring body (for example on the ridge line of its projection) is preferably larger than the smallest diameter of the plate passage. loches.
- the exit of the ring body is excluded even if the elastomeric clothing body is detached from it on the narrow side of the through hole. Then the ring body can be held axially in the through hole solely by the above-mentioned nut screwed onto the threaded body on the ring body.
- through hole of the plate and the outside of the clothing have a cylindrical-conical-cylindrical profile.
- the above-mentioned nut is supported on the narrowed side of the through hole on the plate and / or the ring body.
- the elastic clothing is vulcanized onto the ring body.
- the rubber metal ring is a prefabricated part. In general, its outer profile corresponds to the profile of the through hole of the plate.
- the panels to be assembled are already provided with the through-hole profiled in the factory and are already marketed with the rubber-metal ring used.
- the rubber clothing expediently has a Shore hardness that is adapted to the application. It is also possible for the rubber-metal ring to be glued into the plate within the hole in order to avoid unintentional loosening during transport.
- the ring body is preferably only surrounded on its outer circumference by the outside clothing, so that the ring body, seen in the axial direction, closes the outside with the clothing and is thus free of the clothing.
- the present invention also extends to a point holder for laminated glass plates, consisting of an inner and an outer glass plate, which are connected by a plastic film or a synthetic resin layer arranged between them, characterized in that the point holder extends only through the inner glass plate or through the inner one and extends the outer glass plate.
- the point holder according to the invention essentially comes with the same ring body with elastic cladding as with the single glass plates, which can also be designed as single-pane safety glass, while in known constructions the laminated glass glass plate a complicated (multi-part) structure than the single glass plate requires.
- the elastic clothing expediently has a recess on the outside into which a cover plate can be inserted.
- This metal plate covers the ring body with the elastomeric cladding and the threaded bolt and improves the visual effect from the visible side (e.g. with a glass facade).
- the ring body springs back in relation to the clothing in the axial direction inside the inner plate. This ensures that when the plate or the fastening device moves, the ring body does not come into contact with the outer plate.
- a plurality of ring bodies which are encased overall by outer clothing, can form a fastening device within the glass.
- Figure 1 The axial section of a point holder for a single glass plate with external fastening connection.
- Figure 1a Like Figure 1 with a modified lock nut.
- Figure 2 A plan view of the point holder shown in Figure 1.
- Figure 3 A bottom view of the point holder shown in Figure 1.
- Figure 4 The axial section of the point holder shown in Figure 1, but with internal fastening connection.
- Figure 4a As Figure 4 with a modified lock nut.
- Figure ⁇ The top view of a point holder according to Figure 4.
- Figure 6 The bottom view of the point holder shown in Figure 4.
- Figure 7 The axial section of a point holder in a
- Figure 8 The axial section of a point holder in a
- Figure 9 The top view of a point holder according to Figure 7.
- Figure 10 The bottom view of a point holder according to Figure 7.
- Figure 11 Axial section through a point holder with photovoltaic elements and cable routing through the point holder
- a glass plate 1 is provided with a cylindrical-conical-cylindrical through-hole 2, into which an annular body 3 is inserted, on the outside of which a rubber covering 4 is vulcanized.
- the ring body 3 and the clothing 4 thus form a unit which is bound to one another in a force-fitting and form-fitting manner.
- the metallic ring body 3 has on the outside a lenticular ring-shaped projection 3 a , which has the cross section shown in FIG. 1 over its entire circumference.
- the projection 3 a is formed asymmetrically with respect to a radial plane 5.
- the ring body 3 has a threaded bore 3 b inside, into which a threaded bolt 6 is screwed.
- the threaded bolt 6 extends through the ring body 3 and rests with its external thread-bearing head 6 a on the outside of the ring body 3.
- a nut 7 is screwed onto the head 6 a , the outside diameter of which is larger than the inside diameter of the through-hole 2 on the outside of the glass plate 1.
- a ring 8 made of an elastic material similar to that of the clothing 4. This elastic ring 8 can be vulcanized on an end face of the nut 7 analogous to the vulcanized rubber lining 4.
- the nut 7 has recesses 11 on the circumference for the engagement of an assembly key.
- the end faces of the ring body 3 and the rubber lining 4 close flush with the Outside or inside of the glass plate 1 from ( Figure 1).
- the rubber metal body 3, 4 can therefore be inserted into the bore 2 without it being a hindrance when stacking or transporting the glass plates 1.
- the ring body 3 is not covered by the clothing 4 in the central region.
- the embodiment shown in Figures 1 to 3 is suitable for hanging attachment, for. B. of ceilings or facades.
- FIGS. 4 to 6 show the same point holder as in FIGS. 1 to 3.
- the glass plate 1 can optionally be mounted on one or the other side using the point holder according to the invention.
- the head 6 a is designed as a separate nut which is screwed into the nut 7 on the one hand and is penetrated by the screwed-in threaded bolt 6 on the other hand.
- a modified nut 15 is shown in FIG. 1a.
- the external geometric design of the nut 15 is analogous to that of the nut 7.
- the threaded bolt 6 engages with its thread in a thread of the nut 15, this area being designed in the area of the internal thread of the nut 15 so that it has a greater thickness has than the nut 15 itself.
- This paragraph ensures that the ring 8 made of the elastic material can spread on the surface of the nut 15.
- the diameter of the inner region of the nut 15 with its thread is matched to the same diameter of the ring body 3, which is not covered by the clothing 4.
- the metallic materials come together with the ring body 3 when the nut 15 is tightened onto the threaded bolt 6.
- FIG. 7 shows a glass plate 1, which is shown as a laminated glass pane, consisting of an inner glass plate 1 a and an outer glass plate 1 b , which are connected by an interposed plastic film 12.
- the Ringgro ⁇ er 3 with the elastomeric clothing 4 is inserted into a through hole 2 of the plate 1 a .
- the construction shown in FIG. 7 differs from the previous ones apart from the additional glass plate 1 b and the film 12 by the outside formation of the ring body 3. While the ring body 3 in the embodiment according to FIG. 4 on the outside in the form of a ring cylindrical part to the outside the plate and the clothing 4 extends and is flush with this, as well as Figure 1a and 4a, this ring cylindrical part missing on the outside of the Ringkö ⁇ ers 3.
- the apparel other hand has a circular stage 4 a in the form of a recess into which a circular cover plate 13, preferably made of stainless steel. From the outside through the plate 1 b of the viewer sees only a narrow ring of rubber clothing 4 and arranged in the center deck plate 13 according to Figure 9, but not the Ringkö ⁇ er 3 and the Wegschr- aubten threaded bolts 6. Further, the Ringkö ⁇ er 3 jumps over the circular step 4 a back to prevent damage to the plastic film 12 or the outer glass pane 1 b when the point holder moves.
- the elastic clothing has the outside to the glass pane 1 b a slightly larger axial dimension than in the embodiment according to Figure 7.
- the clothing 4 extends to the outer panel 1 b through.
- the plates 1 a and 1 b are connected by a cast resin layer, which, however, is missing in the area of the elastomeric clothing 4.
- FIGS. 9 and 10 show top and bottom views of the point holder shown in FIGS. 7 and 8.
- a point holder of the type described above is shown in a modified manner in FIG. 11 when used in a solar module.
- solar cells 9 are embedded within the plastic film 12.
- the solar cells 9 have connecting lines 10.
- the threaded bolt 6 is provided with a bore 16 through which the connecting lines 10 are led away from the solar module.
- the ring body 3 with its elastomeric clothing ring 4 is embedded within the glass pane 1 a .
- the solar module is thus hermetically shielded from the outside by the glass pane 1 b .
- the ring body 3 is fastened via the threaded bolt 6 and this is fixed with the lock nut 15 already described against an outer shoulder of the ring body 3.
- an elastomeric ring 8 is inserted between the outside of the glass pane 1 a and the contact surface of the lock nut 15.
- the point holders described above are characterized by a very simple structure, low manufacturing costs and simple assembly. All possible relative movements between the plate 1 and the bolt 6 or the associated structure can be recorded within certain limits. In the illustrated embodiments, this is achieved by an elastomeric ring profile that rests on the inside of the metallic ring body 3, in particular is vulcanized on, and rests on the outside of the perforated wall of the plate.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU75238/00A AU7523800A (en) | 1999-10-04 | 2000-09-29 | Fixing device for panels |
IL14347600A IL143476A (en) | 1999-10-04 | 2000-09-29 | Fixing device for panels |
JP2001528298A JP2003524715A (ja) | 1999-10-04 | 2000-09-29 | プレートのための取付け装置 |
CA002353591A CA2353591C (en) | 1999-10-04 | 2000-09-29 | Fixing device for panels |
US09/872,161 US6735921B2 (en) | 1999-10-04 | 2001-06-01 | Fastening device for fastening a glass panel to a building structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29917488.3 | 1999-10-04 | ||
EP99119654A EP1091076B1 (de) | 1999-10-04 | 1999-10-04 | Punkthalterung für Platten |
DE29917488U DE29917488U1 (de) | 1999-10-04 | 1999-10-04 | Punkthalterung für Platten |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/872,161 Continuation-In-Part US6735921B2 (en) | 1999-10-04 | 2001-06-01 | Fastening device for fastening a glass panel to a building structure |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001025582A1 true WO2001025582A1 (de) | 2001-04-12 |
Family
ID=26062813
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2000/009531 WO2001025582A1 (de) | 1999-10-04 | 2000-09-29 | Befestigungsvorrichtung für platten |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1091076B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE29917488U1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001025582A1 (de) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0201212B1 (de) | 1985-04-16 | 1990-07-18 | Hugh John Dutton | Architektonische Montage für Glasplatten |
EP0655543A1 (de) * | 1993-11-30 | 1995-05-31 | Saint-Gobain Vitrage | Mechanische Verbindung zwischen einer Glasscheibe und einer Tragestruktur |
WO1999063193A1 (de) | 1998-06-04 | 1999-12-09 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Befestigungsvorrichtung für eine glasplatte an einer gebäudeseitigen halterung |
DE19859888A1 (de) | 1998-12-23 | 2000-07-13 | Mero Systeme Gmbh & Co Kg | Anordnung zur Befestigung plattenförmiger Bauteile |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2723757B1 (fr) * | 1994-08-18 | 1996-10-25 | Vertal Sud Est | Dispositif de fixation d'un double vitrage sur une structure porteuse |
GB9500839D0 (en) * | 1995-01-17 | 1995-03-08 | Pilkington Glass Ltd | Laminate assemblies |
DE19512041C1 (de) * | 1995-03-31 | 1996-07-18 | Gebo Gmbh | Halterung für Platten an Gebäuden |
FR2775707A1 (fr) * | 1998-03-09 | 1999-09-10 | Laubeuf | Procede et dispositif de fixation a bague pour panneaux |
-
1999
- 1999-10-04 DE DE29917488U patent/DE29917488U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-04 EP EP99119654A patent/EP1091076B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-09-29 WO PCT/EP2000/009531 patent/WO2001025582A1/de active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0201212B1 (de) | 1985-04-16 | 1990-07-18 | Hugh John Dutton | Architektonische Montage für Glasplatten |
EP0655543A1 (de) * | 1993-11-30 | 1995-05-31 | Saint-Gobain Vitrage | Mechanische Verbindung zwischen einer Glasscheibe und einer Tragestruktur |
EP0655543B1 (de) | 1993-11-30 | 1997-07-02 | Saint-Gobain Vitrage | Mechanische Verbindung zwischen einer Glasscheibe und einer Tragestruktur |
WO1999063193A1 (de) | 1998-06-04 | 1999-12-09 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Befestigungsvorrichtung für eine glasplatte an einer gebäudeseitigen halterung |
DE19859888A1 (de) | 1998-12-23 | 2000-07-13 | Mero Systeme Gmbh & Co Kg | Anordnung zur Befestigung plattenförmiger Bauteile |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1091076B1 (de) | 2005-11-30 |
DE29917488U1 (de) | 2001-02-15 |
EP1091076A1 (de) | 2001-04-11 |
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