WO2001025318A1 - Compositions pour revetements sous forme de films resistant aux hautes temperatures - Google Patents

Compositions pour revetements sous forme de films resistant aux hautes temperatures Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2001025318A1
WO2001025318A1 PCT/EP2000/009575 EP0009575W WO0125318A1 WO 2001025318 A1 WO2001025318 A1 WO 2001025318A1 EP 0009575 W EP0009575 W EP 0009575W WO 0125318 A1 WO0125318 A1 WO 0125318A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hydrolyzable
coating
groups
coating composition
film
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2000/009575
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Ulrich Siemann
Christoph Roth
Dieter Thiele
Wilfried Weigt
Original Assignee
Lofo High Tech Film Gmbh
Few Chemicals Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lofo High Tech Film Gmbh, Few Chemicals Gmbh filed Critical Lofo High Tech Film Gmbh
Priority to EP00969355A priority Critical patent/EP1232201A1/fr
Priority to AU79106/00A priority patent/AU7910600A/en
Publication of WO2001025318A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001025318A1/fr

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D183/00Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D183/14Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers in which at least two but not all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J7/00Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
    • C08J7/04Coating
    • C08J7/0427Coating with only one layer of a composition containing a polymer binder
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J7/00Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
    • C08J7/04Coating
    • C08J7/046Forming abrasion-resistant coatings; Forming surface-hardening coatings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D183/00Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D183/04Polysiloxanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D185/00Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing atoms other than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2301/00Characterised by the use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
    • C08J2301/08Cellulose derivatives
    • C08J2301/10Esters of organic acids
    • C08J2301/12Cellulose acetate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2483/00Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Derivatives of such polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2485/00Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing atoms other than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon; Derivatives of such polymers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/02Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which the conductive material is applied to the surface of the insulating support and is thereafter removed from such areas of the surface which are not intended for current conducting or shielding
    • H05K3/022Processes for manufacturing precursors of printed circuits, i.e. copper-clad substrates

Definitions

  • compositions for high temperature resistant film coatings are provided.
  • the present invention relates to compositions based on modified inorganic polycondensation products and their use for coating films, in particular based on cellulose triacetate, to increase the temperature resistance, the films coated in this way and their use as release films in the production of thermosetting laminates.
  • prepregs are laminated to copper foil using pressure and temperature.
  • the prepregs consist of reinforcing materials (usually glass fiber fabrics) impregnated with reactive resins (epoxides, imides, phenols, cyanic acid esters), the resins being partially crosslinked in order to maintain a certain consistency of the material.
  • reactive resins epoxides, imides, phenols, cyanic acid esters
  • the reactive resins are cured and form a firm bond with the reinforcing material and the copper foil.
  • the lamination process is usually done in stacks, with several sheets being laminated at the same time. This requires the use of release film between the individual pairs of laminates.
  • the separating film has to withstand the applied pressures and temperatures to such an extent that the resulting plates have no problems after lamination can be separated from each other and no components of the film remain on the plates.
  • polyester films PET, PEN
  • triacetate films meet the requirements described in the range of 160 to 180 ° C with regard to their hydrophobicity and temperature stability. That is why they are mainly used for the production of prepregs themselves. For modern lamination processes and the unlimited use of the available reactive resins, higher temperatures up to over 200 ° C are required. Untreated triacetate films are no longer suitable for this. Embrittlement occurs because any plasticizer that is present escapes from the film and the polymer itself is denatured. On the one hand, the hydrophobicity of the material is lost, on the other hand, the cohesion of the film is destroyed and it partially sticks to the surfaces to be separated.
  • the film is surface-sealed in such a way that, despite the effect of temperature, the film properties are largely retained and the surface-sealing layer itself, with its hydrophobicity, takes on the required separating effect.
  • JP-A-11/020086 describes a PEN-based release film with a two-layer structure, which consists of a primer (acrylate ester copolymer latex and methyltrimethoxysilane) and a silicone layer.
  • a primer acrylate ester copolymer latex and methyltrimethoxysilane
  • a silicone layer a two-layer structure, which consists of a primer (acrylate ester copolymer latex and methyltrimethoxysilane) and a silicone layer.
  • a primer acrylate ester copolymer latex and methyltrimethoxysilane
  • silicone layer unsuitable for use as separating foils in the production of laths, since parts of these silicone compounds pass over to the copper foil when they come into contact under high temperatures and pressures because they are not firmly anchored in the layer structure. This can lead to serious problems in the subsequent steps of circuit board manufacture and functional failures in the later use of the circuit board.
  • Heat-resistant release films for the production of PVC films with coating compositions from a network of amino and glycidyl-modified SiO 2 sols are described in JP-A-02/214624.
  • these networks are unsuitable for use in the production of printed circuit boards since even with equimolar use of the active groups (amino, glycidyl groups) a complete conversion does not take place in the layer.
  • Hydrophobic and separating properties can also be achieved by adding fluorine-containing components.
  • EP-A-0 641 843 describes perfluorinated alkylsilanes as constituents of water- and oil-repellent layers.
  • DE-T-69216581 describes coating compositions for water-repellent glass surfaces which have organically modified inorganic condensation products, the organic structural elements of which are methyl, ethyl or propyl groups, which may or may not be fluorinated. From DE-41 18 184 it is known to provide condensation products in hydrophobizing coating compositions which result from a combination of perfluorinated siloxanes and polymerizable siloxanes. An additional polymerization step (photopolymerization) is required to achieve the layer strength.
  • Fluorine-containing coating compositions can only be applied to triacetate film to a limited extent. Experience has shown that if the proportion of fluorine in the inorganic condensation product is greater than 3 mol%, based on the starting products of the condensation, coating on triacetate film is not possible due to wetting problems.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an improved coating composition based on organically modified inorganic condensation products, which is particularly suitable for coating cellulose triacetate film and which, in addition to the necessary properties of already known coating systems, such as transparency, mechanical stability and abrasion resistance, also excellent non-stick properties compared to chemically reactive systems after an intensive Contact under pressure and at temperatures of 200 to 250 ° C enables.
  • the object of the invention is also to provide an improved release film for lamination processes.
  • the basic idea of the invention is to create a coating composition of at least two hydrolyzable alkoxy compounds of the elements silicon, titanium, aluminum and / or zirconium, wherein in at least one of the compounds, in addition to the (hydrolyzable) alkoxy groups, non-hydrolyzable groups such as, for example, alkyl groups, Phenyl groups and optionally fluoroalkyl groups are included.
  • a metal oxide layer is formed from condensates of the alkoxy compounds, in particular on plastic films. Films based on cellulose triacetate are preferably coated.
  • the coated foils are resistant to high temperatures and are particularly suitable for use as release foils for the production of lead plates or their base materials or prepregs.
  • the object is achieved in particular by coating compositions based on polycondensates of several, but at least two, hydrolyzable compounds of the elements Si, Ti, Al and / or Zr, wherein at least one of these hydrolyzable compounds in addition to the hydrolyzable groups and also non-hydrolyzable groups in the form of aliphatic or aromatic Contains hydrocarbon residues and the molar ratio of the total hydrolyzable to the non-hydrolyzable groups in the monomeric starting compounds is between 100: 1 and 10: 1.
  • the non-hydrolyzable groups are preferably alkyl groups, aryl groups and / or fluorinated alkyl groups.
  • Preferred alkyl groups are C 1-6 alkyl groups and phenyl groups are preferred among the aryl groups.
  • One, more or all of the hydrogen atoms in the fluorinated alkyl groups can be substituted by fluorine atoms.
  • the hydrolyzable starting compounds preferably correspond to the following general formulas:
  • M 1 is silicon, titanium or zirconium and preferably silicon
  • M 1 and R 1 have the meanings given above, and R 3 is C, ⁇ - alkyl or phenyl
  • the starting compounds of the formula I are fully hydrolyzable monomers, while the compounds of the formulas II and III contain one or two non-hydrolyzable groups.
  • Examples of fully hydrolyzable monomers (I) are: tetramethoxysilane, tetraethoxysilane, tetrapropoxysilane, tetrabutoxysilane, tetraethoxytitanium, tetrapropoxytitanium, tetrabutoxytitanium, tripropoxyaluminium, tributoxyaluminium, tetrapropoxyzirconium.
  • Examples of representatives with at least one nonhydrolyzable group are: methyl trimethoxysilane, methyl triethoxysilane, ethyl trimethoxysilane, ethyl triethoxysilane, propyl tripropoxysilane, butyl trimethoxysilane, butyl triethoxysilane, propyl triethoxysilane pentyl, phenyl-triethoxysilane, octyl trimethoxysilane, octyl triethoxysilane, hexadecyl dodecyl triethoxysilane and trimethoxysilane (each a non-hydrolyzable group), as well as dimethyl dimethoxysilane, dimethyl -diethoxysilane, diethyl-diethoxysilane and diphenyl-dimethoxysilane (each two non-hydrolyzable group), as
  • At least one of the hydrolyzable compounds is preferably a silicon compound.
  • compositions in which 15 to 25 mol% of the hydrolyzable compounds relate to a trialkoxy-octylsilane or a mixture of several trialkoxy-octylsilanes are particularly preferred.
  • a further improvement in the properties of the coating compositions according to the invention can be achieved by adding hydrolyzable compounds having fluorinated alkyl groups in an amount of 0.1 to 3 mol% (based on the total amount of the hydrolyzable compounds).
  • CeUulosetriacetatfoUen are preferably coated, wherein the coating can be applied to only one or both sides of the film.
  • the coatings according to the invention are preferably produced by the processes known per se for producing metal oxides by the sol-gel method (see, for example, BCJ Blinker, GW Scherer “Sol-Gel Science”).
  • the application of the brine to the Depending on the application, films are made using available application techniques (e.g. by brushing, spraying or rolling), either immediately after the film is shaped (e.g. by pouring a polymer solution) or in a separate process step. When drying takes place after the sol has been applied, gel formation and finally the formation of an organically modified metal oxide film take place.
  • the brine is preferably produced by dissolving the hydrolyzable starting compounds in alcohols or ketones and adding water and optionally a small amount of acid.
  • alcohols and ketones are methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol or acetone. These solvents allow high coating speeds and good drying at 70 to 90 ° C. By varying the sol concentration, the layer thickness can be controlled in a simple manner and easily adapted to the requirements.
  • a particularly preferred use of the films coated according to the invention is the use as tremo films in the production of prepregs and lead plates or base materials for lead plates.
  • the invention has the following advantages in particular:
  • the compositions according to the invention show very good wetting of cellulose triacetate and thus also allow the realization of large layer thicknesses which cannot be achieved using known fluorine-containing brine.
  • the coated films are completely transparent and have very good sliding properties.
  • Another advantage of the coating according to the invention is its barrier effect for volatile constituents in the raw film. This is shown by the fact that a raw film made of cellulose triacetate is brown and brittle after tempering at approx. 250 ° C. and no mechanical stress has grown, whereas a film coated according to the invention is only slightly colored and can be bent without restriction after tempering.
  • the coating compositions according to the invention are also suitable for hydrophobicizing other substrates and can be used to achieve special non-stick properties.
  • the mixture of ethanol, water and hydrochloric acid was placed in a beaker with a stirrer and stirred.
  • the weighed silanes were mixed well using a magnetic stirrer and the mixture was added to the solvent mixture initially introduced while stirring. The addition was controlled so that the temperature of the total mixture did not exceed 30 ° C. After the addition, this solution was stirred for a further 3 hours at medium stirring speed, the beaker being kept closed so that no evaporation could take place. After a further 3 days in a sealed beaker, the sol for the coating could be further diluted.
  • the “stock brines” obtained according to Examples 1 to 8 were diluted with methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol or acetone to the concentration desired for the coating.
  • the solids content of the coating composition formed by hydrolysis and condensation was 2.5% by weight in each case.
  • Patterns for wetting angle measurements and contacting experiments with the prepregs were cut from the materials obtained in this way. 10x10 cm sheets were cut for the contact angle measurement. The patterns for the contacting had an edge length of 6 cm. The contact partners (prepregs) were cut to an edge length of 4 cm. The measurements of the contact angle (foil against water) showed a value of> 90 ° for all samples. Contacting the prepregs proved to be a relevant evaluation method. For this purpose, the cut samples were stored and tempered between two glass plates in the following way.
  • sample foils were distributed on a 24x30 cm glass plate so that there was no overlap.
  • a prepreg was placed in the middle of each sample film so that an edge of 1 cm remained visible from the film.
  • a second film was placed on this stack parallel to the lower one.
  • the two films in a stack are samples of a sample coating.
  • a second glass plate of the same size was placed on this arrangement. This arrangement was placed in a preheated drying cabinet at 200 ° C and loaded with a weight of 1 kg. The tempering at 200 ° C was carried out over a period of 3 hours. After this time, the entire stack was removed from the drying cabinet and cooled to room temperature. The weight and the upper glass plate were then removed and the sample stacks checked for their separability.
  • Example 8 Foils can be separated, small pieces of foil stick to the prepreg

Abstract

L'invention concerne des compositions pour revêtements, notamment pour des films de triacétate de cellulose. Ces compositions contiennent des polycondensats d'au moins deux composés alcoxy hydrolysables des éléments Si, Ti, Al et/ou Zr, au moins un de ces composants hydrolysables contenant au moins un groupe non hydrolysable, et le rapport molaire entre les groupes hydrolysables et les groupes non hydrolysables étant compris entre 100:1 et 10:1. Les revêtements à base d'oxydes métalliques, pouvant être obtenus selon le procédé sol-gel, confèrent une résistance thermique élevée aux films de triacétate de cellulose ainsi revêtus et les rend ainsi aptes à être utilisés sous forme de films de séparation lors de la production de matériaux de base pour des cartes de circuits et d'autres processus de stratification mis en oeuvre à haute température.
PCT/EP2000/009575 1999-10-01 2000-09-29 Compositions pour revetements sous forme de films resistant aux hautes temperatures WO2001025318A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP00969355A EP1232201A1 (fr) 1999-10-01 2000-09-29 Compositions pour revetements sous forme de films resistant aux hautes temperatures
AU79106/00A AU7910600A (en) 1999-10-01 2000-09-29 Compositions for high-temperature resistant film coatings

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19947395A DE19947395A1 (de) 1999-10-01 1999-10-01 Hochtemperaturbeständige Folien auf Cellulosetriacetat-Basis
DE19947395.1 1999-10-01

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2001025318A1 true WO2001025318A1 (fr) 2001-04-12

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ID=7924204

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2000/009575 WO2001025318A1 (fr) 1999-10-01 2000-09-29 Compositions pour revetements sous forme de films resistant aux hautes temperatures

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1232201A1 (fr)
AU (1) AU7910600A (fr)
DE (1) DE19947395A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2001025318A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003082998A1 (fr) * 2002-03-28 2003-10-09 Nanogate Technologies Gmbh Fluide de recouvrement aqueux
DE10216657A1 (de) 2002-04-15 2003-10-23 Rhein Chemie Rheinau Gmbh Vulkanisierbare Kautschukmischungen und Verfahren zur Herstellung
CN108643379B (zh) * 2018-04-27 2019-11-12 刘孟凡 一种建筑施工用保温墙结构

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3894881A (en) * 1972-03-21 1975-07-15 Toray Industries Coating composition
US4159206A (en) * 1977-03-18 1979-06-26 Rohm And Haas Company Weatherable, abrasion resistant coating composition, method, and coated articles
US4186026A (en) * 1978-10-30 1980-01-29 American Optical Corporation Abrasion-resistant coating composition
EP0450625A1 (fr) * 1990-04-05 1991-10-09 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Förderung Der Angewandten Forschung E.V. Procédé pour le revêtement de substrats en plastique et vernis à utiliser dans ce procédé
EP0587667A1 (fr) * 1991-06-03 1994-03-23 Inst Neue Mat Gemein Gmbh Compositions d'enduction a base de polycondenses anorganiques fluores, leur preparation et leur utilisation.
EP0625532A1 (fr) * 1993-05-17 1994-11-23 Dow Corning Corporation Précurseur pour revêtements céramiques

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3894881A (en) * 1972-03-21 1975-07-15 Toray Industries Coating composition
US4159206A (en) * 1977-03-18 1979-06-26 Rohm And Haas Company Weatherable, abrasion resistant coating composition, method, and coated articles
US4186026A (en) * 1978-10-30 1980-01-29 American Optical Corporation Abrasion-resistant coating composition
EP0450625A1 (fr) * 1990-04-05 1991-10-09 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Förderung Der Angewandten Forschung E.V. Procédé pour le revêtement de substrats en plastique et vernis à utiliser dans ce procédé
EP0587667A1 (fr) * 1991-06-03 1994-03-23 Inst Neue Mat Gemein Gmbh Compositions d'enduction a base de polycondenses anorganiques fluores, leur preparation et leur utilisation.
EP0625532A1 (fr) * 1993-05-17 1994-11-23 Dow Corning Corporation Précurseur pour revêtements céramiques

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19947395A1 (de) 2001-04-12
EP1232201A1 (fr) 2002-08-21
AU7910600A (en) 2001-05-10

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