WO2001018618A2 - Vorrichtung zur netzausfallerkennung in einem programmgesteuerten haushaltgerät - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur netzausfallerkennung in einem programmgesteuerten haushaltgerät Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001018618A2 WO2001018618A2 PCT/EP2000/008864 EP0008864W WO0118618A2 WO 2001018618 A2 WO2001018618 A2 WO 2001018618A2 EP 0008864 W EP0008864 W EP 0008864W WO 0118618 A2 WO0118618 A2 WO 0118618A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- program
- failure
- network
- household appliance
- microcontroller
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/042—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
- G05B19/0428—Safety, monitoring
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/24—Pc safety
- G05B2219/24137—Non volatile memory to store program on power loss
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/24—Pc safety
- G05B2219/24139—Recovery from power loss, failure
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for power failure detection in a program-controlled household appliance supplied by a power switch from an electrical network and which can be switched off arbitrarily by an operator during the program sequence, with an electronic program control device and an electronic memory for recording the program status, in which Failure of the supply network, the program status reached can be stored, it being possible to distinguish in the program control device whether the failure of the electrical size of the household appliance is based on a failure of the supply network or on an arbitrary shutdown of the household appliance, and by the program control device after termination of the Failure of the supply network, the continuation of the program sequence can be initiated from the reached program status.
- Such a device is known from EP 0 027 432 A2.
- a circuit is described with which data relating to an operating program of a household appliance, in particular a washing machine, can be stored in digital form in an electronic data memory, a program control device being integrated in the household appliance for storage the program data in the memory at certain intervals during the execution of the operating program.
- the program control device calls this data when it is restored after an intentional or accidental interruption of the supply voltage.
- the known household appliance has an on / off switch, via which the device is connected to the electrical network.
- the program controller receives input signals and generates output signals. It is also connected to an electronic memory in which data can still be stored in digital form even in the event of a power failure. This is because a battery is provided in the household appliance, by means of which the program control unit and the data memory can be supplied with energy in the event of a power failure.
- the program control device starts the program counter again at a zero value after a reset cycle and then, if the data stored in the memory is correct, continues the operating program to be processed approximately where it was interrupted , However, when the home appliance is turned off by the operator After the voltage has been cut off, there is no backup voltage supply available from the battery, so that the memory loses its data.
- This object is achieved in that a first means upstream of the power switch on the side of the supply network and a second means downstream of the power switch on the device side for recognizing an electrical variable of the supply network or of the network are present in the household appliance and by comparing the signals generated by the means from the electrical quantities in the program
- Control device is distinguishable whether the failure or change in the electrical size of the household appliance is based on a failure of the supply network or on an arbitrary shutdown of the household appliance.
- a means for recognizing an electrical variable in the sense of the invention also means a means for recognizing a magnetic field which arises as a result of the flow of an electric current.
- the means for recognizing the supply voltage on the side of the supply network is of the potential of
- Mains voltage ie galvanically separated.
- a circuit with at least one optocoupler is provided, this circuit having at least one transmitting diode on the input side and at least one receiving diode or a phototransistor on the output side having.
- the signal is then amplified and fed to the program control unit.
- the current of the transmission diode of the optocoupler is preferably limited by a line capacitor or a power series resistor.
- a capacitor of a radio interference suppression filter is also suitable as the line capacitor.
- a relay or a transmitter can also be used.
- the output signal of the receiving diode or the phototransistor is digitized by a level converter, preferably a Schmitt trigger.
- the means for recognizing the presence of an internal device voltage is preferably the voltage generated by an internal power supply unit.
- the program control device contains a microcontroller which is connected to both means for detecting the voltages.
- the microcontroller can preferably be reset by a power supply unit present in the household appliance.
- the microcontroller has inputs for querying operating elements and sensors as well as outputs for controlling actuators and operating displays.
- the microcontroller preferably has a non-volatile memory, in particular an EEPROM.
- the data reflecting the program status achieved are preferably stored cyclically in the memory.
- an interruption made by the user through an interruption switch for example a door switch, for example when adding a piece of laundry into the washing cycle of a washing machine, the program can be continued after the interruption has ended.
- FIG. 1 shows the structure of the device-internal network in a program-controlled household appliance
- FIG. 2 shows a flow chart to distinguish between a random network interruption and an arbitrary termination of an operating program
- FIG. 3 shows a further embodiment of the internal network
- Fig. 4 shows a further flow chart including the function "program interruption"
- a household appliance is connected to an electrical supply network via a network input 1.
- a capacitor 3 is connected between the poles of the network input 1 and serves as an interference suppression capacitor of a radio interference suppression filter.
- the capacitor 3 can also be used to limit the current for the transmit diode of an optocoupler 4 serve in an optocoupler circuit, the transmit diode serving as a means for electrically isolated detection of the mains voltage
- An optocoupler circuit consisting of a plurality of optocouplers, is preferably used in order to be able to detect both half-waves of the mains voltage.
- the current of the transmitting diode of the optocoupler 4 is limited by a power series resistor or a mains capacitor, as is represented by the capacitor 3.
- the optocoupler 4 has one on the output side Phototransistor, which is switched through when the mains voltage is present. Instead of the phototransistor, a photodiode can also be used
- the signal from the optocoupler 4 is fed as a digital signal to a program control device 5, which has a microcontroller 6 as a program-controlled component.
- This has a reset input 6 1, which detects a mains undervoltage detected by the power supply unit 9 or if the mains voltage fails Receives signal, an input 6 2 for the
- the signal supplied to the input 6 2 is obtained in a device 7 for signal processing from the internal mains voltage signal, the Device 7 is, for example, a level converter. With the AC line voltage present, a small DC voltage is generated which can be detected by input 6 2.
- the output signal generated by optocoupler 4 as a device for potential isolation is fed to a device 8 for signal processing, which is preferably is also a level converter or includes one.
- the device 8 is connected to the input 6 3. In contrast to the device 7, the device 8 must have the potential separation described in order to switch off the household appliance allpohg voltage and potential-free with the power switch 2 to be able to
- the microcontroller 6 additionally has a memory 6 4, in particular a non-volatile one
- Memory for example an EEPROM, on this stores the states of the inputs 6 5 necessary for selecting and processing the winding or washing programs, which are service elements 21 and sensors 22 are connected, and from outputs 6.6 for the control of actuators 23 and control displays 24.
- the actuators 23 are, for example, a triac for controlling the motor, a resistance heater, electrovalves, etc.
- the data of the program status achieved are written cyclically or after the detection of a power failure in the non-volatile memory 6.4.
- a power supply unit 9 has a sufficiently large energy store 11, which is connected to the microcontroller 6 via a supply line 110.
- the microcontroller 6 is safely fed after a power failure until the data backup, i.e. the storage of the achieved program status and further data is completed and the end of the program is triggered in the microcontroller 6 via a reset signal.
- the reset signal takes place via the signal line 10, e.g. shortly before the supply voltage at the microcontroller 6 has dropped to the value at which the microcontroller 6 can no longer operate properly.
- connection lines, not designated, between the individual functional units and the power supply unit 9, which serve for the logic supply, are shown in dotted lines.
- the device 8 and the input 6.3 is triggered, which is to determine whether the mains voltage is already in front of the mains switch 2 is missing.
- the household appliance is switched off arbitrarily by the operator by actuating the mains switch 2, the lack of the mains voltage is recognized at the input 6.2. Since the voltage is still present at input 6.3, the program status is not saved. However, the information is stored that the program should start again when the mains voltage returns or that another program should run. This happens e.g. by resetting the program continuation flag. After the mains voltage has returned by switching on again using the mains switch 2, the sequence takes place in accordance with the query of the information mentioned above with a restart of the program, i.e. the washing or washing program, and the operator selecting a new program sequence.
- this sequence is reduced to the setting or resetting of the respective flag indicating the program status that has been reached and the query of this information each time the program is restarted after the network returns.
- the device 7 is either designed for the detection of low voltages - in this case, as shown in FIG. 3, it is connected to the power supply unit 9 which generates such a low voltage - or it detects the mains voltage within the household appliance, by being connected to the device's internal network immediately behind the power switch 2.
- a programmable household appliance equipped with the program control device 5, for example a washing machine or dishwasher has an interruption switch, in particular in the form of a door switch 12 (FIG. 3).
- the door switch 12 allows the interruption of the program control device 5
- a device 13 is provided downstream of the door switch 12 (or another interruption switch), which either has the switched mains voltage is detected by being connected directly behind the door switch 12, or detects a low voltage supplied by the power supply unit 9, which is switched depending on the position of the door switch 12 and is supplied to the device 13 via the signal line 120, as shown in FIG 3 is shown and is connected on the output side to the microcontroller 6 via an input 6.7.
- the device 13 can also be used in the manner described above, provided that it is arranged behind the door switch 12. If the door switch 12 is present, the device 7 is connected in front of it and behind the power switch 2 so that it is in any case the concern or non-concern of the internal devices
- the microcontroller queries the input 6.2 as to whether it is on this is subject to a voltage.
- the program status which has just been reached is used to restart the program after the door has been closed, i.e. after the end of this interruption. If the signal "0" is present at the input 6.7, while the signal "0" is also present at the input 6.2, which means that the internal supply voltage is switched off and that the supply voltage has additionally been interrupted by the door switch 12, if the mains voltage is present at input 6.3 (state "1"), the microcontroller 6 causes an operating program or the same operating program to be started again when the household appliance is switched on again.
- a relay 14 is provided, which is arranged in the region between the mains input 1 and the mains switch 2 and, if the radio interference suppression capacitor 3 is present, is connected in parallel to it.
- the relay 14 has the advantage that the signal conditioning of the line voltage detection to the microcontroller 6 can be carried out more easily and cost-effectively.
- the relay 14 is designed for excitation with the AC line voltage and offers the necessary electrical isolation between the excitation circuit (line voltage) and the contact circuit (connection to the microcontroller 6). If the normally open contact 15 of the relay 14 is closed before the mains switch 2 in the presence of the mains voltage, the microcontroller 6 detects the presence of the mains voltage via the input 6.3.
- relay 14 drops out.
- the corresponding evaluation in the software evaluation circuit 6.8 takes place within the microcontroller 6, as shown with reference to FIG. 3 and FIG. 5.
- the relay 14 instead of the optocoupler 4, it should be noted that the relay decay time is shorter than the polling time of the program
- Control device 5 is.
- magnetic variables e.g. B. the magnetic induction, record and feed as input variables to the microcontroller 6.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
- Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)
- Safety Devices In Control Systems (AREA)
- Stand-By Power Supply Arrangements (AREA)
- Electric Stoves And Ranges (AREA)
- Stored Programmes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BR0013852-5A BR0013852A (pt) | 1999-09-09 | 2000-09-11 | Disposição para a identificação de falha da rede de alimentação elétrica em um aparelho doméstico controlado por programa |
AT00967658T ATE284053T1 (de) | 1999-09-09 | 2000-09-11 | Vorrichtung zur netzausfallerkennung in einem programmgesteuerten haushaltgerät |
DE50008865T DE50008865D1 (de) | 1999-09-09 | 2000-09-11 | Vorrichtung zur netzausfallerkennung in einem programmgesteuerten haushaltgerät |
EP00967658A EP1226474B1 (de) | 1999-09-09 | 2000-09-11 | Vorrichtung zur netzausfallerkennung in einem programmgesteuerten haushaltgerät |
US10/095,243 US6684111B2 (en) | 1999-09-09 | 2002-03-11 | Apparatus for power failure identification in a programmable household appliance and method for identifying power failure |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19943124A DE19943124A1 (de) | 1999-09-09 | 1999-09-09 | Vorrichtung zur Netzausfallerkennung in einem programmgesteuerten Haushaltgerät |
DE19943124.8 | 1999-09-09 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/095,243 Continuation US6684111B2 (en) | 1999-09-09 | 2002-03-11 | Apparatus for power failure identification in a programmable household appliance and method for identifying power failure |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001018618A2 true WO2001018618A2 (de) | 2001-03-15 |
WO2001018618A3 WO2001018618A3 (de) | 2001-10-04 |
Family
ID=7921371
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2000/008864 WO2001018618A2 (de) | 1999-09-09 | 2000-09-11 | Vorrichtung zur netzausfallerkennung in einem programmgesteuerten haushaltgerät |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6684111B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1226474B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1181417C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE284053T1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR0013852A (de) |
DE (2) | DE19943124A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2233459T3 (de) |
TR (1) | TR200200341T2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001018618A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10259738A1 (de) * | 2002-12-19 | 2004-07-15 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Elektronisches Bauteilsystem zur Regelung eines Haushaltgeräts sowie Haushaltgerät |
DE10260143A1 (de) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-07-01 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Übertragung von Dateien in einem lokalen Hausgeräte-Netzwerk |
DE10306553B4 (de) * | 2003-02-17 | 2005-11-24 | Siemens Ag | Steuervorrichtung für Kraftfahrzeuge und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Steuervorrichtung |
US7142980B1 (en) | 2004-04-29 | 2006-11-28 | Garmin Ltd. | Vehicle dash-mounted navigation device |
US7269522B2 (en) * | 2004-08-27 | 2007-09-11 | Itron, Inc. | Firmware power cycle routine |
DE102007021065A1 (de) * | 2007-05-04 | 2008-11-06 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Elektrogerät |
US8421275B2 (en) * | 2009-11-19 | 2013-04-16 | Electrolux Home Products, Inc. | Apparatus for providing zero standby power control in an appliance |
EP2372493B1 (de) * | 2010-03-30 | 2020-05-13 | Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. | Vorrichtung zur Verringerung des Energieverbrauchs im Bereitschaftsmodus eines elektrischen Haushaltsgerätes |
EP2407851B1 (de) | 2010-03-30 | 2018-08-08 | Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. | Schaltungsanordnung eines Haushaltsgerätes |
US8564158B2 (en) | 2010-04-21 | 2013-10-22 | Electrolux Home Products, Inc. | Appliance having user detection functionality for controlling operation thereof |
DE102010028368A1 (de) * | 2010-04-29 | 2011-11-03 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Verfahren zum Behandeln von Wäsche in einer Waschmaschine |
DE102010030062A1 (de) | 2010-06-15 | 2011-12-15 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Wäschebehandlungsgerät und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Wäschebehandlungsgeräts |
EP2434612B1 (de) | 2010-09-28 | 2020-09-09 | Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. | Elektronische Steuervorrichtung und Verfahren zur Verringerung des Energieverbrauchs im Bereitschaftsmodus eines elektrischen Haushaltsgerätes |
EP2434611B1 (de) | 2010-09-28 | 2016-03-02 | Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. | Elektronische Steuervorrichtung und Verfahren zur Verringerung des Energieverbrauchs im Bereitschaftsmodus eines elektrischen Haushaltsgerätes |
EP2434613B1 (de) | 2010-09-28 | 2018-02-21 | Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. | Elektronische Steuervorrichtung und Verfahren zur Verringerung des Energieverbrauchs im Bereitschaftsmodus eines elektrischen Haushaltsgerätes |
DE102011113933A1 (de) | 2011-09-08 | 2013-03-14 | Logicdata Electronic & Software Entwicklungs Gmbh | Steuerung für ein elektrisch verstellbares Möbel |
Citations (4)
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US4241400A (en) * | 1978-12-18 | 1980-12-23 | General Electric Company | Microprocessor based control circuit for washing appliances |
EP0027432A2 (de) * | 1979-10-04 | 1981-04-22 | INDESIT INDUSTRIA ELETTRODOMESTICI ITALIANA S.p.A. | Elektronischer Schaltkreis zum Speichern von Daten für ein elektrisches Haushaltsgerät |
US5202582A (en) * | 1991-07-25 | 1993-04-13 | Whirlpool Corporation | Electronic control for a dishwasher |
EP0693719A1 (de) * | 1994-07-19 | 1996-01-24 | AKO-Werke GmbH & Co. KG | Schaltungsanordnung für eine Haushaltmaschine |
Family Cites Families (9)
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US483850A (en) * | 1892-10-04 | Thews | ||
IT1136829B (it) * | 1980-03-21 | 1986-09-03 | Philips Nv | Metodo per controllare un apparecchio,che e' azionato da un elaboratore allo stato solido ed enbergizzato da una rete elettrica,in caso di guasto alla energia motrice,ed apparecchio che impiega detto metodo |
GB2145253A (en) * | 1983-08-17 | 1985-03-20 | Philips Electronic Associated | Method of controlling a domestic appliance |
DE3619552A1 (de) * | 1986-06-11 | 1987-12-17 | Udo E W Menke | Mikrocomputergesteuerte netzweiche |
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DE4107431A1 (de) * | 1990-03-15 | 1991-09-19 | Telefunken Electronic Gmbh | Schaltung zum schutz und zum steuern elektrischer geraete |
US5481452A (en) * | 1991-04-19 | 1996-01-02 | Simmons; Robert G. R. | Programmable switching unit |
JPH07275561A (ja) * | 1994-04-08 | 1995-10-24 | Toshiba Corp | 洗濯機 |
DE19733042A1 (de) * | 1997-07-31 | 1999-02-04 | Peter Dr Ing Conradi | Unterbrechungsfreie Stromversorgung |
-
1999
- 1999-09-09 DE DE19943124A patent/DE19943124A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-09-11 CN CNB008127085A patent/CN1181417C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-09-11 WO PCT/EP2000/008864 patent/WO2001018618A2/de active IP Right Grant
- 2000-09-11 DE DE50008865T patent/DE50008865D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-09-11 AT AT00967658T patent/ATE284053T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-09-11 TR TR2002/00341T patent/TR200200341T2/xx unknown
- 2000-09-11 EP EP00967658A patent/EP1226474B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-11 ES ES00967658T patent/ES2233459T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-11 BR BR0013852-5A patent/BR0013852A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-03-11 US US10/095,243 patent/US6684111B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4241400A (en) * | 1978-12-18 | 1980-12-23 | General Electric Company | Microprocessor based control circuit for washing appliances |
EP0027432A2 (de) * | 1979-10-04 | 1981-04-22 | INDESIT INDUSTRIA ELETTRODOMESTICI ITALIANA S.p.A. | Elektronischer Schaltkreis zum Speichern von Daten für ein elektrisches Haushaltsgerät |
US5202582A (en) * | 1991-07-25 | 1993-04-13 | Whirlpool Corporation | Electronic control for a dishwasher |
EP0693719A1 (de) * | 1994-07-19 | 1996-01-24 | AKO-Werke GmbH & Co. KG | Schaltungsanordnung für eine Haushaltmaschine |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1996, no. 02, 29. Februar 1996 (1996-02-29) & JP 07 275561 A (TOSHIBA CORP), 24. Oktober 1995 (1995-10-24) * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1226474B1 (de) | 2004-12-01 |
US6684111B2 (en) | 2004-01-27 |
CN1181417C (zh) | 2004-12-22 |
DE50008865D1 (de) | 2005-01-05 |
EP1226474A2 (de) | 2002-07-31 |
US20020138160A1 (en) | 2002-09-26 |
WO2001018618A3 (de) | 2001-10-04 |
ES2233459T3 (es) | 2005-06-16 |
BR0013852A (pt) | 2002-05-14 |
DE19943124A1 (de) | 2001-03-15 |
CN1373865A (zh) | 2002-10-09 |
TR200200341T2 (tr) | 2002-06-21 |
ATE284053T1 (de) | 2004-12-15 |
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