WO2001006123A1 - Verfahren und kompressormodul zum verdichten eines gasstromes - Google Patents
Verfahren und kompressormodul zum verdichten eines gasstromes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001006123A1 WO2001006123A1 PCT/EP2000/006901 EP0006901W WO0106123A1 WO 2001006123 A1 WO2001006123 A1 WO 2001006123A1 EP 0006901 W EP0006901 W EP 0006901W WO 0106123 A1 WO0106123 A1 WO 0106123A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- compressor
- hydraulic fluid
- compression stage
- stage
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B25/00—Multi-stage pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B35/00—Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for
- F04B35/008—Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for the means being a fluid transmission link
Definitions
- the invention also relates to a compressor module for carrying out the method according to the invention with a two-stage compressor part, a drive part and a power transmission between the compressor part and the drive part via lines with hydraulic fluid.
- Piston compressors according to the prior art, which compress for example from 1 bar to 300 bar, are built with 3 or 4 stages and driven by a common piston shaft. With a three-stage machine and cooling between the stages, a stage pressure ratio of 6.7 is selected and compressed from 1 bar in the first stage to 6.7 bar in the second stage to 44.9 bar and in the third stage to 300 bar.
- the inlet pressure can only be varied within very narrow limits. This is disadvantageous if the inlet gas is provided from a pipeline with a pipeline pressure of 7 bar instead of from a gasometer. Another compressor is used, which works with a step pressure ratio of 3.5 bar.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a method and a compressor module for compressing a gas stream, which allow a certain, for example constant, final pressure to be achieved with very different initial pressures of the available gases, the same machines being used in an energetically favorable manner.
- This object is achieved according to the invention by a method with the features of claim 1 and by a compressor module with the features of claim 6.
- Embodiments of the invention are the subject of subclaims.
- the pressure ratios are adjusted in that, with the aid of two adjustable hydraulic oil pumps, a hydraulic oil flow for driving the first compression stage and a hydraulic oil flow for driving the second compression stage are adapted accordingly in terms of their throughput.
- an inlet pressure changed from 1 bar to 7 bar the hydraulic oil flow for the first stage is reduced and the oil flow for the second stage is increased until both stages are operated at the same pressure ratio, which is the most energetically advantageous when an ideal gas to be compressed is assumed. Because of the deviations of the properties of real gases from the ideal gas and in the case of incomplete recooling to ti, it can make sense to try by changing the
- the gas stream to be compressed can contain methane or hydrogen or a mixture of methane and hydrogen.
- the gas stream to be compressed can contain, for example, a natural gas or a methane-containing fraction of a natural gas.
- a pressure variable between 1 and 10 bar can be used as the inlet pressure pi. In this pressure range, the gas stream to be compressed is almost always made available by pipeline.
- a fixed pressure between 250 and 350 bar can be used as the outlet pressure p 3 .
- This is a favorable prerequisite for filling a pressure tank, a pressure gas bottle or a buffer storage.
- the drive part for each compressor stage contains a hydraulic fluid pump, each with an adjusting device for the delivery rate of the hydraulic fluid. The separate adjustment of the delivery rate makes it possible to set the same pressure ratio or fine-tuned stage pressure ratios in both stages (see above) and exactly the required final pressure of the gas to be compressed at the outlet of the second stage.
- the compressor stages can each have a liquid-cooled piston compressor and an aftercooler. This enables an almost isothermal compression and a setting of approximately the same inlet temperature in both compressor stages. This leads to a low specific compressor capacity.
- the aftercooler of the second compressor stage makes it easier to fill a container following the compression, without the container becoming too hot.
- Each piston compressor ' can have two working cylinders.
- the pulsations in the pressure-carrying lines are then particularly low.
- Hydraulic fluid can be applied to the cylinder running surfaces of the working cylinders for cooling from the outside and from the inside. The cooling is then particularly effective.
- the hydraulic fluid lines can carry at least one air-cooled recooling device for the hydraulic fluid. This is particularly simple in construction and does not represent an additional sound source when operating without a fan, i.e. working with natural convection.
- the method according to the invention can be used with at least one of the compressor modules according to the invention in a natural gas filling station.
- a natural gas filling station A nationwide introduction of natural gas filling stations is particularly favored by the fact that with the invention the gas to be compressed, in this case the gaseous fuel for vehicles, can be removed from pipelines operated at different pressures and still be compressed with the aid of piston compressors of the same type and size. It may be necessary that the fuel to be compressed must first be cleaned of particles and dried. After compression, a buffer is useful, from which vehicles can then be filled.
- the invention is explained in more detail using an embodiment with a figure.
- the process data mentioned by way of example relate to the use of the invention at a natural gas filling station, that is to say with natural gas as the gas stream to be compressed.
- the natural gas is taken from a pipeline and processed where necessary for operation in internal combustion engines: for example, particles are removed and the natural gas is dried to less than 10 mol ppm water content. (This treatment is not shown in the figure.)
- the piston compressor 4 has two working cylinders, the cylinder surfaces of which are cooled with hydraulic oil of approximately 60 ° C.
- the piston compressor of the second compression stage is driven and cooled in the same way as that in the first compression stage.
- the pressure medium can be a hydraulic oil, is also used as a coolant and is therefore cooled in the return flow 13, 14 from the piston compressors 4, 6.
- the compressor module is advantageously constructed in such a way that the drive part and a compression part (with the compressor stages) are each mounted on a base frame and accommodated in a cabinet.
- Several compressor modules can be used in a natural gas filling station.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)
- Compressor (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE50005342T DE50005342D1 (de) | 1999-07-20 | 2000-07-19 | Verfahren und kompressormodul zum verdichten eines gasstromes |
AU58285/00A AU5828500A (en) | 1999-07-20 | 2000-07-19 | Method and compressor module for compressing a gas stream |
AT00944043T ATE259938T1 (de) | 1999-07-20 | 2000-07-19 | Verfahren und kompressormodul zum verdichten eines gasstromes |
JP2001510730A JP4562335B2 (ja) | 1999-07-20 | 2000-07-19 | ガス流圧縮方法及び圧縮機モジュール |
US10/031,567 US6652241B1 (en) | 1999-07-20 | 2000-07-19 | Method and compressor module for compressing a gas stream |
EP00944043A EP1203158B1 (de) | 1999-07-20 | 2000-07-19 | Verfahren und kompressormodul zum verdichten eines gasstromes |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19933989A DE19933989A1 (de) | 1999-07-20 | 1999-07-20 | Verfahren und Kompressormodul zum Verdichten eines Gasstromes |
DE19933989.9 | 1999-07-20 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001006123A1 true WO2001006123A1 (de) | 2001-01-25 |
Family
ID=7915417
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2000/006901 WO2001006123A1 (de) | 1999-07-20 | 2000-07-19 | Verfahren und kompressormodul zum verdichten eines gasstromes |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6652241B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1203158B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4562335B2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE259938T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU5828500A (de) |
DE (2) | DE19933989A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2215684T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT1203158E (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001006123A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
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CN108799050A (zh) * | 2017-05-02 | 2018-11-13 | 华北电力大学(保定) | 一种磁铁活塞与电磁线圈耦合的热压缩机系统 |
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DE10117790A1 (de) * | 2001-04-10 | 2002-10-17 | Boge Kompressoren | Kompressoranlage und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Kompressoranlage |
US20080128029A1 (en) * | 2006-12-05 | 2008-06-05 | Walter T. Gorman Llc | Method, system and computer product for ensuring backup generator fuel availability |
US7802426B2 (en) | 2008-06-09 | 2010-09-28 | Sustainx, Inc. | System and method for rapid isothermal gas expansion and compression for energy storage |
US8677744B2 (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2014-03-25 | SustaioX, Inc. | Fluid circulation in energy storage and recovery systems |
US7958731B2 (en) | 2009-01-20 | 2011-06-14 | Sustainx, Inc. | Systems and methods for combined thermal and compressed gas energy conversion systems |
US8448433B2 (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2013-05-28 | Sustainx, Inc. | Systems and methods for energy storage and recovery using gas expansion and compression |
US8250863B2 (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2012-08-28 | Sustainx, Inc. | Heat exchange with compressed gas in energy-storage systems |
US8225606B2 (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2012-07-24 | Sustainx, Inc. | Systems and methods for energy storage and recovery using rapid isothermal gas expansion and compression |
US8359856B2 (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2013-01-29 | Sustainx Inc. | Systems and methods for efficient pumping of high-pressure fluids for energy storage and recovery |
US20100307156A1 (en) | 2009-06-04 | 2010-12-09 | Bollinger Benjamin R | Systems and Methods for Improving Drivetrain Efficiency for Compressed Gas Energy Storage and Recovery Systems |
WO2009126784A2 (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2009-10-15 | Sustainx, Inc. | Systems and methods for energy storage and recovery using compressed gas |
US8474255B2 (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2013-07-02 | Sustainx, Inc. | Forming liquid sprays in compressed-gas energy storage systems for effective heat exchange |
US8037678B2 (en) | 2009-09-11 | 2011-10-18 | Sustainx, Inc. | Energy storage and generation systems and methods using coupled cylinder assemblies |
US8240140B2 (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2012-08-14 | Sustainx, Inc. | High-efficiency energy-conversion based on fluid expansion and compression |
US8479505B2 (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2013-07-09 | Sustainx, Inc. | Systems and methods for reducing dead volume in compressed-gas energy storage systems |
WO2010105155A2 (en) | 2009-03-12 | 2010-09-16 | Sustainx, Inc. | Systems and methods for improving drivetrain efficiency for compressed gas energy storage |
US8454321B2 (en) | 2009-05-22 | 2013-06-04 | General Compression, Inc. | Methods and devices for optimizing heat transfer within a compression and/or expansion device |
EP2433000A2 (de) | 2009-05-22 | 2012-03-28 | General Compression Inc. | Verdichter und/oder expander |
US8104274B2 (en) | 2009-06-04 | 2012-01-31 | Sustainx, Inc. | Increased power in compressed-gas energy storage and recovery |
WO2011056855A1 (en) | 2009-11-03 | 2011-05-12 | Sustainx, Inc. | Systems and methods for compressed-gas energy storage using coupled cylinder assemblies |
JP5892945B2 (ja) | 2009-12-24 | 2016-03-23 | ジェネラル コンプレッション インコーポレイテッド | 液圧作動システムの効率を最適化するシステム及び方法 |
US8171728B2 (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2012-05-08 | Sustainx, Inc. | High-efficiency liquid heat exchange in compressed-gas energy storage systems |
US8191362B2 (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2012-06-05 | Sustainx, Inc. | Systems and methods for reducing dead volume in compressed-gas energy storage systems |
US8234863B2 (en) | 2010-05-14 | 2012-08-07 | Sustainx, Inc. | Forming liquid sprays in compressed-gas energy storage systems for effective heat exchange |
US8495872B2 (en) | 2010-08-20 | 2013-07-30 | Sustainx, Inc. | Energy storage and recovery utilizing low-pressure thermal conditioning for heat exchange with high-pressure gas |
US8578708B2 (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2013-11-12 | Sustainx, Inc. | Fluid-flow control in energy storage and recovery systems |
CA2820589A1 (en) | 2010-12-07 | 2012-06-14 | General Compression, Inc. | Compressor and/or expander device with rolling piston seal |
WO2012096938A2 (en) | 2011-01-10 | 2012-07-19 | General Compression, Inc. | Compressor and/or expander device |
US8572959B2 (en) | 2011-01-13 | 2013-11-05 | General Compression, Inc. | Systems, methods and devices for the management of heat removal within a compression and/or expansion device or system |
AU2012205442B2 (en) | 2011-01-14 | 2015-07-16 | General Compression, Inc. | Compressed gas storage and recovery system and method of operation systems |
KR20140031319A (ko) | 2011-05-17 | 2014-03-12 | 서스테인쓰, 인크. | 압축 공기 에너지 저장 시스템 내의 효율적인 2상 열전달을 위한 시스템 및 방법 |
US20130091835A1 (en) | 2011-10-14 | 2013-04-18 | Sustainx, Inc. | Dead-volume management in compressed-gas energy storage and recovery systems |
US8387375B2 (en) | 2011-11-11 | 2013-03-05 | General Compression, Inc. | Systems and methods for optimizing thermal efficiency of a compressed air energy storage system |
US8522538B2 (en) | 2011-11-11 | 2013-09-03 | General Compression, Inc. | Systems and methods for compressing and/or expanding a gas utilizing a bi-directional piston and hydraulic actuator |
CA2948018C (en) | 2016-09-22 | 2023-09-05 | I-Jack Technologies Incorporated | Lift apparatus for driving a downhole reciprocating pump |
US10544783B2 (en) | 2016-11-14 | 2020-01-28 | I-Jack Technologies Incorporated | Gas compressor and system and method for gas compressing |
US11339778B2 (en) | 2016-11-14 | 2022-05-24 | I-Jack Technologies Incorporated | Gas compressor and system and method for gas compressing |
US10443586B1 (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2019-10-15 | Douglas A Sahm | Fluid transfer and depressurization system |
CA3074365A1 (en) | 2020-02-28 | 2021-08-28 | I-Jack Technologies Incorporated | Multi-phase fluid pump system |
US11519403B1 (en) | 2021-09-23 | 2022-12-06 | I-Jack Technologies Incorporated | Compressor for pumping fluid having check valves aligned with fluid ports |
Citations (1)
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US5863186A (en) * | 1996-10-15 | 1999-01-26 | Green; John S. | Method for compressing gases using a multi-stage hydraulically-driven compressor |
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US3441200A (en) * | 1967-03-13 | 1969-04-29 | Carrier Corp | Gas compression system having inlet gas control |
DE2909675C3 (de) * | 1979-03-12 | 1981-11-19 | M.A.N. Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nürnberg AG, 4200 Oberhausen | Verfahren zur kondensatfreien Zwischenkühlung verdichteter Gase |
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US4653986A (en) * | 1983-07-28 | 1987-03-31 | Tidewater Compression Service, Inc. | Hydraulically powered compressor and hydraulic control and power system therefor |
JPS6138176A (ja) * | 1984-07-27 | 1986-02-24 | タイドウオ−タ− コンプレツシヨン サ−ビス,インコ−ポレ−テツド | 液体圧式圧縮機とその流体圧制御−動力装置 |
IT1187318B (it) * | 1985-02-22 | 1987-12-23 | Franco Zanarini | Compressore volumetrico alternato ad azionamento idraulico |
JP2622719B2 (ja) * | 1988-05-20 | 1997-06-18 | トキコ株式会社 | 多段式空気圧縮機 |
JPH0612771U (ja) * | 1992-07-16 | 1994-02-18 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 多段式オイルフリー圧縮機 |
-
1999
- 1999-07-20 DE DE19933989A patent/DE19933989A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-07-19 US US10/031,567 patent/US6652241B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-19 ES ES00944043T patent/ES2215684T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-19 DE DE50005342T patent/DE50005342D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-19 PT PT00944043T patent/PT1203158E/pt unknown
- 2000-07-19 EP EP00944043A patent/EP1203158B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-19 AU AU58285/00A patent/AU5828500A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-07-19 AT AT00944043T patent/ATE259938T1/de active
- 2000-07-19 JP JP2001510730A patent/JP4562335B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-07-19 WO PCT/EP2000/006901 patent/WO2001006123A1/de active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5863186A (en) * | 1996-10-15 | 1999-01-26 | Green; John S. | Method for compressing gases using a multi-stage hydraulically-driven compressor |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108799050A (zh) * | 2017-05-02 | 2018-11-13 | 华北电力大学(保定) | 一种磁铁活塞与电磁线圈耦合的热压缩机系统 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19933989A1 (de) | 2001-01-25 |
JP2003505630A (ja) | 2003-02-12 |
EP1203158B1 (de) | 2004-02-18 |
EP1203158A1 (de) | 2002-05-08 |
ATE259938T1 (de) | 2004-03-15 |
ES2215684T3 (es) | 2004-10-16 |
PT1203158E (pt) | 2004-07-30 |
US6652241B1 (en) | 2003-11-25 |
AU5828500A (en) | 2001-02-05 |
DE50005342D1 (de) | 2004-03-25 |
JP4562335B2 (ja) | 2010-10-13 |
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