WO2000069550A1 - Generateur oscillant de microbulles d'air - Google Patents
Generateur oscillant de microbulles d'air Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000069550A1 WO2000069550A1 PCT/JP2000/003089 JP0003089W WO0069550A1 WO 2000069550 A1 WO2000069550 A1 WO 2000069550A1 JP 0003089 W JP0003089 W JP 0003089W WO 0069550 A1 WO0069550 A1 WO 0069550A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- swirling
- space
- gas
- cylindrical space
- inlet
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 56
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 37
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000254158 Lampyridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001600434 Plectroglyphidodon lacrymatus Species 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001419232 Tornos Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007376 cm-medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003501 hydroponics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015243 ice cream Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005789 organism growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052704 radon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYUHGPGVQRZVTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N radon atom Chemical compound [Rn] SYUHGPGVQRZVTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005514 two-phase flow Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F7/00—Aeration of stretches of water
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
- B01F23/232—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using flow-mixing means for introducing the gases, e.g. baffles
- B01F23/2326—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using flow-mixing means for introducing the gases, e.g. baffles adding the flowing main component by suction means, e.g. using an ejector
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
- B01F23/237—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media
- B01F23/2373—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media for obtaining fine bubbles, i.e. bubbles with a size below 100 µm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/10—Mixing by creating a vortex flow, e.g. by tangential introduction of flow components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/40—Static mixers
- B01F25/44—Mixers in which the components are pressed through slits
- B01F25/441—Mixers in which the components are pressed through slits characterised by the configuration of the surfaces forming the slits
- B01F25/4412—Mixers in which the components are pressed through slits characterised by the configuration of the surfaces forming the slits the slits being formed between opposed planar surfaces, e.g. pushed again each other by springs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/40—Static mixers
- B01F25/44—Mixers in which the components are pressed through slits
- B01F25/442—Mixers in which the components are pressed through slits characterised by the relative position of the surfaces during operation
- B01F25/4421—Mixers in which the components are pressed through slits characterised by the relative position of the surfaces during operation the surfaces being maintained in a fixed position, spaced from each other, therefore maintaining the slit always open
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S261/00—Gas and liquid contact apparatus
- Y10S261/75—Flowing liquid aspirates gas
Definitions
- the present invention efficiently dissolves gas such as air and oxygen gas in tap water, river water, and other liquids, and generates fine bubbles that are effective for, for example, purifying contaminated water and reviving the water environment.
- gas such as air and oxygen gas
- air bubbles generated by microbubble generators installed in aquatic organism growth equipment use air for growing water from the pores of the tubular or plate-shaped microbubble generators installed in the growth tank.
- This is a method in which air bubbles are subdivided by applying pressure to the inside, or air is introduced into a growth water stream in which a shear force is formed by a rotating blade or a bubble jet, and the air is subdivided.
- a method is used in which air dissolved in water is vaporized by rapid decompression of pressurized water to generate air bubbles.
- necessary adjustments are basically made according to the air supply amount and the number of equipment of each microbubble generator.
- the present inventors have made it possible to generate microbubbles having a diameter of 20 m or less on an industrial scale by the invention having the following structure.
- the configuration of the present invention is as follows.
- a container body having a cylindrical space with a bottom, a pressurized liquid introduction port opened in a part of the inner wall circumferential surface of the space in a tangential direction, and a container opened at the bottom of the cylindrical space.
- a swirling type microbubble generator comprising: a gas introduction hole; and a swirling gas-liquid mixture outlet port opened at a front end of the cylindrical space.
- a container body having a megaphone-shaped space with an inlet closed, a pressurized liquid introduction port formed in a part of the inner wall circumferential surface of the space in a tangential direction thereof, and the megaphone Swirling microbubbles characterized by being composed of a gas inlet opening formed at the entrance of the space having the shape, and a swirling gas-liquid mixture outlet opening formed at the tip of the megaphone-shaped space.
- a plurality of pressurized liquid introduction ports provided in a part of a circumferential surface of an inner wall of the space in a tangential direction thereof at intervals on the inner wall circumference. Is a revolving microbubble generator according to 2.
- a partition plate is provided immediately before the swirling gas-liquid mixture outlet provided at the front end of the cylindrical space, with a partition plate closing the outlet leaving a part of the opening.
- a container body having a bottomed cylindrical space, a pressurized liquid introduction port opened tangentially to a part of the inner wall circumferential surface of the space, and a container opened at the bottom of the cylindrical space.
- a microbubble generator is constituted by a gas introduction hole, and a swirling gas-liquid mixture outlet port opened at the tip of the cylindrical space,
- the first step is to form a swirling air cavity that extends and tapers out while expanding and tapering the self-intake body in the cylindrical space,
- a swirling microbubble characterized by generating a microbubble by generating a swirling speed difference between the swirling gas cavities and forcibly cutting and pulverizing the swirling gas cavity as a second process. How it occurs.
- a container body having a bottomed cylindrical space, a pressurized liquid introduction port opened in a part of the inner wall circumferential surface of the space in a tangential direction, and a container opened at the bottom of the cylindrical space.
- a microbubble generator is constituted by a gas introduction hole, and a swirling gas-liquid mixture outlet port opened at the tip of the cylindrical space,
- the first step is to form a swirling air cavity that extends and tapers out while expanding and tapering the self-intake body in the cylindrical space,
- the second step is to generate a difference in swirling speed between the swirling gas cavities, and to generate fine bubbles by forcibly cutting and pulverizing the swirling gas cavities.
- the fluid that has passed this swirling cut portion rapidly expands in a conical shape while swirling (in this case, the inside of the swirling fluid that spreads in a conical shape is a fluid that does not include microbubbles flowing in from outside.) Since the swirling fluid that spreads in a conical shape is formed stably, the conical spreading angle is large (around 90 degrees).
- the method further comprises a third step in which cutting and pulverization of the swirling gas cavity in the cylindrical space can always be continuously performed.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of the principle of the present invention and an explanatory view of a revolving microbubble generator according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory view of the principle of the present invention and an explanatory view of an apparatus according to another embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of another improved embodiment device of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing the diameter of bubbles and the frequency distribution of the bubbles as a result of submerging the medium-sized apparatus of the present invention in water and employing air as a gas to generate fine bubbles.
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory view of another further improved embodiment device of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of another further improved embodiment device of the present invention. Explanation of reference numerals
- the main point of the present invention is that, as shown in Fig. 1 showing the principle of the device of the present invention, a cylindrical space 1 with a bottom is first provided in the device container, and a part of the inner wall circumferential surface of the space 1 A pressurized liquid inlet 2 is opened in the tangential direction, a gas inlet 4 is opened in the center of the bottom 3 of the cylindrical space, and a swirl gas-liquid mixture is provided near the tip of the cylindrical space 1.
- the body outlet 5 is provided to constitute a microbubble generator.
- (A) is a side view
- (b) is a sectional view taken along line X-X of (a).
- the main part of the apparatus or at least the swirling gas-liquid mixture outlet 5 is buried in the liquid, and the pressurized liquid is pressure-fed from the pressurized liquid inlet 2 into the cylindrical space 1 to thereby form a part thereof.
- a swirling flow is generated at the time, and a negative pressure portion is formed near the axis of the cylindrical pipe.
- gas is sucked from the gas introduction hole 4 and the gas passes near the lowest pressure on the tube axis, thereby forming a thin string-shaped swirling gas cavity V.
- the swirling gas-liquid mixture flow conducts pressurized liquid from the space bottom 3.
- the centrifugal force acts on the liquid and the centripetal force acts on the gas at the same time due to the difference in specific gravity between the liquid and the gas, resulting in the separation of the liquid part from the gas part. It continues to the vicinity of the pressurized liquid inlet 2 at the center line of the space 1, and then its swirling is sharply weakened, and then the swirling is strengthened by the swirling flow introduced from the pressurized liquid inlet 2, and Is the formation of a conical swirling flow at the opening downstream of it, and the swirling speed in this part is sharply reduced, this time.
- the string-shaped gas cavity V is continuously and stably cut, and as a result, a large number of microbubbles M b, for example, Fine bubbles with a diameter of 10 to 20 ⁇ m are generated near the swirling gas-liquid mixture outlet 5, and are discharged into the liquid outside the vessel.
- FIG. 2 is a view for explaining the principle of the present invention and an apparatus for explaining the embodiment.
- FIG. 2 (a) is a side view
- FIG. 2 (b) is a sectional view taken along line X--X of FIG.
- a gas introduction pipe 8 for introducing gas is connected to the tip of the gas introduction hole 4, and a pressurized liquid introduction pipe 7 for supplying a pressurized liquid (for example, pressurized water) to the pressurized liquid introduction port 2 is provided. ing.
- a pressurized liquid inlet 2 is provided tangentially to the inner wall circumferential surface of the cylindrical space 1. Further, according to another aspect, as shown in FIG. 3, one having a megaphone-shaped space 10 is proposed.
- the device main body of the present invention may be installed by being buried in a liquid, may be installed so as to be circumscribed in a water tank, or may be installed in a water tap.
- water is generally used as the liquid, and air is used as the gas.
- Other solvents such as toluene, acetone, and alcohol, fuels such as petroleum and gasoline, edible oils and fats are used as the liquid.
- Foods such as ice cream and beer, beverages, chemicals such as drinks, health goods such as bath water, environmental water such as lake water, contaminated water from septic tanks, etc. can be used.
- Other gases include hydrogen, argon, Inert gases such as radon, oxidizing agents such as oxygen and ozone, acid gases such as carbon dioxide, hydrogen chloride, sulfurous acid, nitrogen oxide and hydrogen sulfide, and alkaline gases such as ammonia can be used.
- the gas is automatically sucked from the gas introduction hole 4 (self-priming), and the gas is taken in the swirling gas-liquid mixed fluid as a swirling gas cavity V in a string shape.
- the thin swirling gas cavity V at the center and the surrounding liquid swirling fluid are ejected from the outlet 5, and at the same time as the ejection, the swirling is rapidly weakened by the surrounding static liquid, A sharp difference in turning speed occurs before and after. Due to this difference in swirling speed, the string-shaped gas cavity V at the center of the swirling flow is continuously and stably cut, and as a result, a large number of microbubbles, for example, fine particles with a diameter of 10 to 20 ⁇ m Bubbles are generated near the outlet 5.
- the pump is a motor 200 to 400 w, and the discharge amount is 40 liters torno.
- the device is applicable to water purification volume 2 0 0 O m 3 or more ponds.
- the pump used was a motor with a power of 30 watts and a discharge rate of 20 liters / minute, and could be used in a water tank with a volume of about 5 liters to about 1 liter.
- the use conditions can be further expanded because microbubbles are very likely to occur.
- Fig. 4 is a graph showing the diameter of bubbles and the distribution of their frequency as a result of submerging the medium-sized device of the present invention in Fig. 1 in water and using air as the gas to generate microbubbles. is there.
- the result when adjusting the amount of air suction from the gas introduction hole 4 was also shown.
- the device of the present invention can also be used as a degassing device for dissolved gas.
- the apparatus of the present invention is installed in a liquid, and a pressurized liquid (for example, pressurized water) is supplied from the pressurized liquid inlet 2 into the cylindrical space 1 through the pressurized liquid introduction pipe 7 via a water pump.
- a pressurized liquid for example, pressurized water
- the gas introduction pipe 8 for example, air pipe
- fine bubbles with a diameter of about 10 to 25 m can be easily generated in the liquid (for example, water). Can be supplied.
- the space does not necessarily have to be a cylindrical shape, but has a shape whose diameter gradually increases, for example, a megaphone shape as shown in FIG. Is also good.
- the generation state of air bubbles can be controlled by adjusting the gas flow rate control valve 6 (FIG. 1) connected to the end of the gas introduction pipe 8, and the generation of the desired optimal fine air bubbles can be easily controlled. .
- bubbles larger than 10 to 20 m in diameter can be easily generated by this adjustment.
- FIG. 5 it is preferable to dispose a baffle 9 at a small interval S immediately before the swirling gas-liquid mixture outlet 5 provided at the front end of the cylindrical space 1.
- (a) is a vertical cross-sectional view
- (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line X--X.
- a disk-shaped baffle 9 was arranged with a small interval S of O mm, and as a result, a large amount of fine bubbles were stably discharged outside the vessel.
- a partition plate 9a is attached immediately before the swirling gas-liquid mixture outlet 5 established at the end of the cylindrical space 1, leaving a part of the opening 5a. It is also preferable to configure so that the outlet 5 is closed.
- FIG. 6 (a) is a vertical sectional view, and (b) is a left side view. The opening 5a is left above the swirling gas-liquid mixture outlet 5, and the partition plate 9 is located below. a was attached, and as a result, a large amount of fine bubbles were stably released outside the vessel.
- the devices shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 are excellent in that sufficient microbubbles are generated even in places where deep water pressure is applied to the devices.
- the constituent material of the device of the present invention may be plastic, metal, glass, or the like, and it is preferable that the respective constituent parts are integrated by bonding or screwing.
- the application fields of the microbubbles generated by the device of the present invention include the following.
- microbubbles can be easily generated on an industrial scale, and it is easy to manufacture a relatively small and simple device structure, and ponds, lakes, marshes and dams , River and other water purification, microbial sewage treatment, fish, aquatic animals, etc. It is a major contributor to the aquaculture of fish.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
- Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2000633620 DE60033620T2 (de) | 1999-05-15 | 2000-05-15 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur erzeugung von gasmikrobläschen in einer flüssigkeit |
DK00927763T DK1112773T3 (da) | 1999-05-15 | 2000-05-15 | System og fremgangsmåde til frembringelse af mikrobobler af gas i en væske |
JP2000618002A JP4420161B2 (ja) | 1999-05-15 | 2000-05-15 | 旋回式微細気泡発生方法及び装置 |
EP20000927763 EP1112773B1 (en) | 1999-05-15 | 2000-05-15 | System and method for generating gas micro-bubbles in a liquid |
AU46132/00A AU4613200A (en) | 1999-05-15 | 2000-05-15 | Swing type fine air bubble generating device |
US09/743,531 US7261283B1 (en) | 1999-05-15 | 2000-05-15 | Swing type fine air bubble generating device |
CY20071100408T CY1106458T1 (el) | 1999-05-15 | 2007-03-22 | Συστημα και μεθοδος για την παραγωγη μικροφυσαλιδων αεριου σε ενα υγρο |
US11/878,526 US7472893B2 (en) | 1999-05-15 | 2007-07-25 | Swirling type micro-bubble generating system |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP17149199 | 1999-05-15 | ||
JP11/171491 | 1999-05-15 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US09/743,531 A-371-Of-International US7261283B1 (en) | 1999-05-15 | 2000-05-15 | Swing type fine air bubble generating device |
US11/878,526 Division US7472893B2 (en) | 1999-05-15 | 2007-07-25 | Swirling type micro-bubble generating system |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2000069550A1 true WO2000069550A1 (fr) | 2000-11-23 |
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PCT/JP2000/003089 WO2000069550A1 (fr) | 1999-05-15 | 2000-05-15 | Generateur oscillant de microbulles d'air |
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US (2) | US7261283B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1112773B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4420161B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE355118T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU4613200A (ja) |
CY (1) | CY1106458T1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60033620T2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1112773T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2282107T3 (ja) |
MY (1) | MY128525A (ja) |
PT (1) | PT1112773E (ja) |
TW (1) | TW471980B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2000069550A1 (ja) |
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JP2006314281A (ja) * | 2005-05-13 | 2006-11-24 | Keiten Co Ltd | 魚貝類養殖方法 |
WO2007122731A1 (ja) * | 2006-04-24 | 2007-11-01 | Nitta Moore Company | 微細気泡発生装置 |
WO2010095427A1 (ja) | 2009-02-17 | 2010-08-26 | 株式会社日本触媒 | ポリアクリル酸系吸水性樹脂粉末およびその製造方法 |
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- 2000-05-15 MY MYPI20002118 patent/MY128525A/en unknown
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Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006116365A (ja) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-05-11 | Nanoplanet Kenkyusho:Kk | 旋回式微細気泡発生装置及び同気泡発生方法 |
JP2006314281A (ja) * | 2005-05-13 | 2006-11-24 | Keiten Co Ltd | 魚貝類養殖方法 |
WO2007122731A1 (ja) * | 2006-04-24 | 2007-11-01 | Nitta Moore Company | 微細気泡発生装置 |
CN101450291B (zh) * | 2007-11-29 | 2013-07-24 | 金强 | 高速旋回式气液混合型微小泡沫发生装置 |
WO2010095427A1 (ja) | 2009-02-17 | 2010-08-26 | 株式会社日本触媒 | ポリアクリル酸系吸水性樹脂粉末およびその製造方法 |
WO2011071205A1 (ko) * | 2009-12-07 | 2011-06-16 | (주)인사이드밸류 | 유체 혼합장치 |
WO2011078298A1 (ja) | 2009-12-24 | 2011-06-30 | 株式会社日本触媒 | ポリアクリル酸系吸水性樹脂粉末及びその製造方法 |
WO2014036694A1 (zh) * | 2012-09-05 | 2014-03-13 | Jin Qiang | 微纳米气泡发生装置 |
JP2015029968A (ja) * | 2013-08-05 | 2015-02-16 | 国立大学法人京都大学 | 水中の微生物及び有機物の除去方法、並びに除去装置 |
US11110414B2 (en) | 2016-07-26 | 2021-09-07 | Kagoshima University | Bubble generation device, tubular member, bubble generation method, and method for manufacturing bubble generation device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE355118T1 (de) | 2006-03-15 |
DE60033620T2 (de) | 2007-06-28 |
EP1112773A1 (en) | 2001-07-04 |
US7472893B2 (en) | 2009-01-06 |
EP1112773B1 (en) | 2007-02-28 |
US20070267763A1 (en) | 2007-11-22 |
ES2282107T3 (es) | 2007-10-16 |
DK1112773T3 (da) | 2007-05-29 |
DE60033620D1 (de) | 2007-04-12 |
US7261283B1 (en) | 2007-08-28 |
CY1106458T1 (el) | 2011-10-12 |
TW471980B (en) | 2002-01-11 |
MY128525A (en) | 2007-02-28 |
EP1112773A4 (en) | 2004-08-25 |
PT1112773E (pt) | 2007-05-31 |
JP4420161B2 (ja) | 2010-02-24 |
AU4613200A (en) | 2000-12-05 |
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