WO2000068307A1 - Carboxylgruppen-haltige dienkautschuke - Google Patents
Carboxylgruppen-haltige dienkautschuke Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000068307A1 WO2000068307A1 PCT/EP2000/003618 EP0003618W WO0068307A1 WO 2000068307 A1 WO2000068307 A1 WO 2000068307A1 EP 0003618 W EP0003618 W EP 0003618W WO 0068307 A1 WO0068307 A1 WO 0068307A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- rubber
- carboxyl groups
- rubbers
- production
- weight
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
- B60C1/0016—Compositions of the tread
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
- B60C1/0025—Compositions of the sidewalls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08C—TREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS
- C08C19/00—Chemical modification of rubber
- C08C19/20—Incorporating sulfur atoms into the molecule
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
- C08K3/013—Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/37—Thiols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L13/00—Compositions of rubbers containing carboxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L19/00—Compositions of rubbers not provided for in groups C08L7/00 - C08L17/00
- C08L19/006—Rubber characterised by functional groups, e.g. telechelic diene polymers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
- Y02T10/86—Optimisation of rolling resistance, e.g. weight reduction
Definitions
- the present invention relates to rubber mixtures containing diene rubbers with a carboxyl group content of 0.1 to 2% by weight and a glass transition temperature of -120 to -50 °, and mixtures thereof with fillers, optionally further rubbers and rubber auxiliaries and vulcanizates produced therefrom.
- the rubber mixtures according to the invention are suitable for the production of highly reinforced, abrasion-resistant moldings, in particular for the production of tire treads which have a particularly high wet slip resistance, abrasion resistance and low rolling resistance, and for tire sidewalls with particularly good fatigue resistance.
- Double bond-containing anionically polymerized solution rubbers such as solution polybutadiene and solution styrene / butadiene rubbers, have advantages over the corresponding emulsion rubbers in the production of low-rolling resistance tire treads.
- the advantages include in the controllability of the vinyl content and the associated glass transition temperature and the molecular branching. In practical use, this results in particular advantages in relation to the wet skid resistance and rolling resistance of the tire. So describes US-PS 5,227,425
- 2,662,874 describes the production of elastic materials from metal ion-crosslinked polymeric carboxylates with a content of 0.001 to 0.3 carboxyl equivalents per 100 g of rubber.
- the elastic materials mentioned have a very broad carboxyl group content and are unsuitable for the tire application of the present invention on account of the inherent sensitivity to hydrolysis of the metal salts.
- a method for producing carboxyl group-containing (3.9 to 8.9% by weight carboxyl groups) solution polybutadiene rubbers is described, inter alia. in DE-OS 2,653,144. Due to the high vinyl content and the high carboxyl group content, these rubbers have too high glass transition temperatures (> -50 ° C) combined with unfavorable damping properties and are therefore no substitute for 1,4-polybutadiene rubber in tire treads and tire sidewalls.
- the object of the present invention was therefore to provide mixtures of solution rubbers containing carboxyl groups, from which tires with improved wet-skid resistance, lower rolling resistance and high mechanical strength and improved abrasion behavior can be produced.
- the present invention therefore relates to rubber mixtures comprising one or more rubbers with in the range from 0.1 to 2% by weight of bound carboxyl groups or their salts and a glass transition temperature in the range from -120 to -50 ° C. and one or more fillers in the range of 10 to 500 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of rubber.
- Rubber mixtures according to the invention are preferred in which the rubber containing carboxyl groups has a content of bound carboxyl groups or their salts of 0.1 to 1% by weight and a glass transition temperature in the range from -120 to -50 ° C., preferably -120 to -70 ° C and a content of 1,2-linked diolefins (vinyl content) in the range of 0 to 50 wt .-%, particularly preferably 1 to
- a cis-1,4 content in the range from 30 to 100% by weight, particularly preferably 90 to 100% by weight, and average molecular weights (number average) of 50,000 to 2,000,000, preferably 100,000 to 1,000,000 and Mooney viscosities ML 1 + 4 (100 ° C.) of 10 to 200, preferably 30 to 150 .
- the glass transition temperature can be determined using known methods, e.g. by means of
- the carboxyl group content can also be determined by known methods such as e.g. Free acid titration, spectroscopy, elemental analysis etc. are carried out.
- coordination catalysts are understood to mean Ziegler-Natta catalysts, coordination catalysts and monometallic catalyst systems.
- Preferred coordination catalysts are those based on Ni, Co, Ti or Nd.
- Catalysts for anionic solution polymerization are based on alkali or alkaline earth metals, e.g. n-butyllithium.
- the known randomizers and control agents can be used for the microstructure of the polymer.
- Such solution polymerizations are known and e.g. in I. Franta Elastomers and Rubber Compounding Materials; Elsevier 1989, pages 113 - 131 and in Houben-
- 1,3-pentadiene 2,3-dimethylbutadiene, 1-vinyl-1,3-butadiene and / or 1,3-hexadiene.
- 1,3-butadiene and isoprene are particularly preferably used.
- the carboxyl groups can be introduced into the rubber either by adding carboxyl-providing compounds, for example CO 2 , to metalated solution rubbers, or by reacting the finished rubber treated with carboxyl group-containing compounds, for example carboxyl group-containing mercaptans.
- carboxyl-providing compounds for example CO 2
- metalated solution rubbers or by reacting the finished rubber treated with carboxyl group-containing compounds, for example carboxyl group-containing mercaptans.
- the carboxyl groups are preferably introduced into the rubber after the monomers used have been polymerized in solution by reacting the polymers obtained, if appropriate in the presence of radical initiators, with carboxyl mercaptans of the formula (I)
- R 1 represents a linear, branched or cyclic C -C-alkylene group, which can optionally be substituted with up to 3 further carboxyl groups, or can be interrupted by nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur atoms, or for a C 6 -C / 2 - Arylene group,
- X represents hydrogen or a metal or ammonium ion.
- This method is a further subject of the invention.
- Ci-C ß ö-alkylene is understood to mean all linear, cyclic or branched alkylene radicals with 1 to 36 C atoms known to the person skilled in the art, such as methylene,
- Preferred carboxyl mercaptans of the formula (I) are thioglycolic acid, 2-mercapto-propionic acid (thiolactic acid), 3-mercaptopropionic acid, 4-mercaptobutyric acid, Mercaptoundecanoic acid, mercaptooctadecanoic acid, 2-mercaptosuccinic acid, 2- and 4-mercaptobenzoic acid, and their alkali and alkaline earth metal or ammonium salts.
- 3-Mercaptopropionic acid, mercaptobutyric acid and 2-mercaptosuccinic acid and their lithium, sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium or ammonium salts are particularly preferably used. 3- is very particularly preferred
- the reaction of the carboxyl mercaptans with the solution rubbers is carried out in a solvent, for example hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, cyclohexane, benzene and / or toluene, at temperatures from 40 to 150 ° C in the presence of free radical initiators, e.g. Peroxides such as dilauroyl peroxide, azo initiators such as azobisisobutyronitrile, benzpinacol silyl ethers or in the presence of photoinitiators and visible or UV light.
- a solvent for example hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, cyclohexane, benzene and / or toluene
- free radical initiators e.g.
- Peroxides such as dilauroyl peroxide
- azo initiators such as azobisisobutyronitrile
- benzpinacol silyl ethers or in the
- Preferred radical initiators are diacyl peroxides, such as dilauroyl peroxide, didecanoyl peroxide, di (3,5,5-trimethyl hexanoyl) peroxide and perketals, such as l. L-di (tert-butyl peroxy) -3,3,5-trimethyl-cyclo- hexane, 1.1-di (tert-butylperoxy) cyclohexane and l. l-di (tert-butylperoxy) butane.
- diacyl peroxides such as dilauroyl peroxide, didecanoyl peroxide, di (3,5,5-trimethyl hexanoyl) peroxide and perketals, such as l. L-di (tert-butyl peroxy) -3,3,5-trimethyl-cyclo- hexane, 1.1-di (tert-butylperoxy) cyclohex
- the amount of carboxyl mercaptans to be used depends on the desired content of bound carboxyl groups or their salts in the solution rubber to be used in the rubber mixtures.
- the carboxylic acid salts can also be prepared after the introduction of the carboxylic acid group into the rubber by neutralizing it.
- Suitable fillers for the rubber mixtures according to the invention are all known fillers used in the rubber industry, including both active and inactive fillers.
- highly disperse silicas produced, for example, by precipitation of solutions of silicates or flame hydrolysis of silicon halides with specific surface areas of 5-1000, preferably 20-400 m 2 / g (BET surface area) and with primary particle sizes of 10-400 nm. optionally also as mixed oxides with other metal oxides, such as Al, Mg, Ca,
- synthetic silicates such as aluminum silicate, alkaline earth silicate, such as magnesium silicate or calcium silicate, with BET surface areas of 20-400 m 2 / g and primary particle diameters of 10-400 nm;
- silicates such as kaolin and other naturally occurring silica
- Glass fibers and glass fiber products (mats, strands) or micro glass balls Metal oxides such as zinc oxide, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, aluminum oxide
- Metal carbonates such as magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, zinc carbonate;
- Metal hydroxides e.g. Aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide;
- the soot to be used here is manufactured using the soot, furnace or gas black process and has BET surface areas of 20-200 m 2 / g, for example SAF, ISAF, HAF, FEF or GPF carbon blacks;
- Rubber gels especially those based on polybutadiene, butadiene / styrene copolymers, butadiene / acrylonitrile copolymers and polychloroprene.
- the fillers mentioned can be used alone or in a mixture.
- the rubber mixtures contain, as fillers, a mixture of light-colored fillers, such as highly disperse silicas, and Russians, the mixing ratio of light fillers to Russians being 0.05 to 20, preferably 0.1 to 10.
- the fillers are used in amounts in the range from 10 to 500 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of rubber. 20 to 200 are preferred
- the rubber mixtures according to the invention can also contain other rubbers, such as natural rubber as well as others
- Preferred synthetic rubbers are described, for example, by W. Hofmann, Kautschuktechnologie, Gentner Verlag, Stuttgart 1980 and I. Franta, Elastomers and Rubber Coumpounding Materials, Elsevier, Amsterdam 1989. They include
- NBR - butadiene / acrylonitrile copolymers with acrylonitrile contents of 5-60, preferably 10-40 wt.%
- Very particularly preferred rubber mixtures according to the invention contain, in addition to one or more rubbers containing carboxyl groups and a glass transition temperature between -120 ° and -50 ° C, additional rubbers selected from the series of natural rubber, polysisoprene and styrene / butadiene copolymers with styrene contents between 10 and 50% by weight. .
- the amount of these additional rubbers is usually in the range from 0.5 to 95, preferably 40 to 90% by weight, based on the total amount of rubber in the rubber mixture.
- the amount of additionally added rubbers depends again on the particular intended use of the rubber mixtures according to the invention.
- the rubber mixtures according to the invention can also contain other rubber auxiliaries which serve, for example, to crosslink the vulcanizates produced from the rubber mixtures or which improve the physical properties of the vulcanizates produced from the rubber mixtures according to the invention for their specific application.
- Crosslinking agents that can be used are, for example, sulfur or sulfur-providing compounds, such as radical-providing crosslinking agents, such as organic peroxides. Sulfur is preferably used as crosslinking agent.
- the rubber mixtures according to the invention can be further
- Auxiliaries such as the known reaction accelerators, anti-aging agents, heat stabilizers, light stabilizers, ozone protection agents, processing aids, plasticizers, tackifiers, blowing agents, dyes, pigments, waxes, extenders, organic acids, retarders, metal oxides and activators.
- the rubber auxiliaries according to the invention are used in the customary, known amounts, the amount used depending on the later intended use of the rubber mixtures. For example, amounts of rubber auxiliaries in the range from 2 to 70 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of rubber, are customary.
- filler activators are sulfur-containing silyl ethers, in particular bis (trialkoxisilyl-alkyl) polysulfides, as described in DE 2,141,159 and DE 2,255,577.
- oligomeric and / or polymeric sulfur-containing silyl ethers are suitable, as described in DE 4,435,311 and EP 670,347.
- Mercapatoalkyltrialkoxisilane, in particular mercaptopropyltriethoxisilane and thiocyanatoalkylsilyl ether are also to be used.
- the filler activators are used in usual amounts, i.e. in quantities of
- the rubber mixtures according to the invention can e.g. are produced by mixing the solution rubbers containing carboxyl groups with the corresponding fillers and, if appropriate, further rubbers and others
- Rubber auxiliaries in suitable mixing equipment such as kneaders, rollers or extruders.
- the rubber mixtures according to the invention are preferably prepared by first carrying out the polymerization of the monomers mentioned in solution
- the present invention furthermore relates to the use of the rubber mixtures according to the invention for the production of moldings of all kinds, in particular for the production of tires, particularly preferably tire treads and tire sidewalls.
- Buna VSL 5025-1 (with 37.5 phr mineral oil 61.9 61.9 drawn L-SBR from Bayer AG)
- Antioxidant Vulkanox HS (Bayer AG) 1 1
- Antioxidant Vulkanox 4020 (Bayer AG) 1 1
- test results demonstrate the significantly lower dynamic damping at 70 ° C, measured as rebound resilience and as tan delta, which experience has shown to correlate with a significantly reduced tire rolling resistance.
- Example 1 According to the procedure of Example 1, 500 g of BR rubber Buna CB 65 were reacted in 4 l of cyclohexane at 80 ° C. with 12.5 g of 3-mercaptopropionic acid and 0.5 g of dilauroyl peroxide. Response time: 5 hours. At this point, 36% of the 3-mercapto-propionic acid had reacted. Carboxyl group content of the polymer 0.38% by weight. Then 2.5 g of stabilizer Vulkanox® 4020 (Bayer AG), 189.5 g of aromatic mineral oil Renopal ® 450 (Fuchs Mineralölwerke) and 405 g of highly active precipitated silica Vulkasil ® S (N 2 - Surface approx.
- Example 3 The procedure was as in Example 3, wherein a solution of 500 g BR rubber Buna CB 65 and 2.5 g of Vulkanox ® 4020 in 4 1 of cyclohexane at 75 ° C with 400 g of highly active precipitated silica Vulkasil® S was mixed. The solvent was then removed by introducing steam (100-110 ° C.), the
- Reaction vessel was heated from the outside at 75-80 ° C.
- the moist solid was then removed and filtered through a sieve of finely divided silica and then dried at 65 ° C. in vacuo. 597 g (66% of theory) of an inhomogeneous silica / rubber masterbatch were obtained.
- the wastewater contained large amounts (approx. 75% of the amount used) of silica.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU42975/00A AU4297500A (en) | 1999-05-06 | 2000-04-20 | Diene rubbers containing carboxyl groups |
EP00922658A EP1183304A1 (de) | 1999-05-06 | 2000-04-20 | Carboxylgruppen-haltige dienkautschuke |
KR1020017014100A KR20010111317A (ko) | 1999-05-06 | 2000-04-20 | 카르복실기 함유 디엔 고무 |
BR0010332-2A BR0010332A (pt) | 1999-05-06 | 2000-04-20 | Borrachas de dieno contendo grupos hidroxila |
MXPA01011266A MXPA01011266A (es) | 1999-05-06 | 2000-04-20 | Caucho de dieno que contiene un grupo carboxilo. |
CA002372512A CA2372512A1 (en) | 1999-05-06 | 2000-04-20 | Diene rubbers containing carboxyl groups |
JP2000616276A JP2002544311A (ja) | 1999-05-06 | 2000-04-20 | カルボキシル基含有ジエンゴム |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19920788.7 | 1999-05-06 | ||
DE19920788A DE19920788A1 (de) | 1999-05-06 | 1999-05-06 | Carboxylgruppen-haltige Dienkautschuke |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000068307A1 true WO2000068307A1 (de) | 2000-11-16 |
Family
ID=7907125
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2000/003618 WO2000068307A1 (de) | 1999-05-06 | 2000-04-20 | Carboxylgruppen-haltige dienkautschuke |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1183304A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2002544311A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20010111317A (de) |
AU (1) | AU4297500A (de) |
BR (1) | BR0010332A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2372512A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE19920788A1 (de) |
MX (1) | MXPA01011266A (de) |
TW (1) | TW527388B (de) |
WO (1) | WO2000068307A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003113270A (ja) * | 2001-10-04 | 2003-04-18 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | サイドウォール用ゴム組成物およびそれを用いた空気入りタイヤ |
WO2004096865A3 (fr) * | 2003-04-29 | 2005-02-10 | Michelin Soc Tech | Procede d’obtention d’un elastomere greffe a groupes fonctionnels le long de la chaîne et composition de caoutchouc |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10012407A1 (de) | 2000-03-15 | 2001-09-20 | Bayer Ag | Polyether enthaltende Kautschukmischungen |
BR0106664A (pt) * | 2000-05-26 | 2002-04-02 | Michelin Soc Tech | Composição de borracha reticulável ou reticulada que pode ser utilizada para constituir uma banda de rodagem de pneumático, processo de preparação de uma composição de borracha reticulável, e, banda de rodagem de pneumático |
DE10060519A1 (de) * | 2000-08-07 | 2002-02-28 | Continental Ag | Vulkanisierbare Kautschukmischung zur Herstellung eines Fahrzeugluftreifens |
DE102007044175A1 (de) | 2007-09-15 | 2009-03-19 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Funktionalisierte Hochvinyl-Dienkautschuke |
CN108017727B (zh) * | 2016-11-02 | 2020-10-23 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 改性二烯烃聚合物及其制备方法和橡胶组合物及硫化橡胶 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1179252A (en) * | 1966-05-04 | 1970-01-28 | Internat Synthetic Rubber Comp | Thermoplastic Elastomer Compositions. |
DE2653144A1 (de) * | 1976-11-23 | 1978-05-24 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von modifiziertem polybutadien |
US4412031A (en) * | 1983-02-18 | 1983-10-25 | Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd. | Modified rubber composition employing a compound containing a carboxyl and an aldehyde group |
US5250630A (en) * | 1990-04-27 | 1993-10-05 | Bridgestone Corporation | Pneumatic tire |
EP1000971A1 (de) * | 1998-11-16 | 2000-05-17 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Carboxylgruppen-haltige Lösungskautschuke enthaltende Kautschukmischungen |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1158980A (en) * | 1968-07-04 | 1969-07-23 | Shell Int Research | A Process for preparing a Novel Thermoplastic Rubber and a novel Thermoplastic Rubber |
JPH0651726B2 (ja) * | 1985-03-29 | 1994-07-06 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | ゴムの改質方法 |
US4937290A (en) * | 1988-09-26 | 1990-06-26 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Nylon modified rubber composition wherein either nylon or rubber or both are reacted with a thio acid |
US5462979A (en) * | 1994-09-28 | 1995-10-31 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Sulfur cured rubber composition containing epoxidized natural rubber and carboxylated nitrile rubber |
-
1999
- 1999-05-06 DE DE19920788A patent/DE19920788A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-04-20 BR BR0010332-2A patent/BR0010332A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-04-20 AU AU42975/00A patent/AU4297500A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-04-20 WO PCT/EP2000/003618 patent/WO2000068307A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-04-20 KR KR1020017014100A patent/KR20010111317A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-04-20 EP EP00922658A patent/EP1183304A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-04-20 JP JP2000616276A patent/JP2002544311A/ja active Pending
- 2000-04-20 CA CA002372512A patent/CA2372512A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-04-20 MX MXPA01011266A patent/MXPA01011266A/es unknown
- 2000-04-27 TW TW089107940A patent/TW527388B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1179252A (en) * | 1966-05-04 | 1970-01-28 | Internat Synthetic Rubber Comp | Thermoplastic Elastomer Compositions. |
DE2653144A1 (de) * | 1976-11-23 | 1978-05-24 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von modifiziertem polybutadien |
US4412031A (en) * | 1983-02-18 | 1983-10-25 | Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd. | Modified rubber composition employing a compound containing a carboxyl and an aldehyde group |
US5250630A (en) * | 1990-04-27 | 1993-10-05 | Bridgestone Corporation | Pneumatic tire |
EP1000971A1 (de) * | 1998-11-16 | 2000-05-17 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Carboxylgruppen-haltige Lösungskautschuke enthaltende Kautschukmischungen |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
K.H. NORDSIEK: "Die Tg-Beziehung - Grundlagen und Bedeutung für die Kautschuktechnologie", KAUTSCHUK UND GUMMI - KUNSTSTOFFE, vol. 39, no. 7, 1986, HEIDELBERG DE, pages 599 - 611, XP002141660 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003113270A (ja) * | 2001-10-04 | 2003-04-18 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | サイドウォール用ゴム組成物およびそれを用いた空気入りタイヤ |
WO2004096865A3 (fr) * | 2003-04-29 | 2005-02-10 | Michelin Soc Tech | Procede d’obtention d’un elastomere greffe a groupes fonctionnels le long de la chaîne et composition de caoutchouc |
US7312264B2 (en) | 2003-04-29 | 2007-12-25 | Michelin Recherche Et Technique S.A. | Process for obtaining a grafted elastomer having functional groups along the chain and a rubber composition |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU4297500A (en) | 2000-11-21 |
CA2372512A1 (en) | 2000-11-16 |
EP1183304A1 (de) | 2002-03-06 |
DE19920788A1 (de) | 2000-11-09 |
KR20010111317A (ko) | 2001-12-17 |
MXPA01011266A (es) | 2002-05-06 |
TW527388B (en) | 2003-04-11 |
JP2002544311A (ja) | 2002-12-24 |
BR0010332A (pt) | 2002-02-26 |
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