WO2000055464A1 - Structure de ventilation - Google Patents

Structure de ventilation Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2000055464A1
WO2000055464A1 PCT/JP2000/001593 JP0001593W WO0055464A1 WO 2000055464 A1 WO2000055464 A1 WO 2000055464A1 JP 0001593 W JP0001593 W JP 0001593W WO 0055464 A1 WO0055464 A1 WO 0055464A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wall
holding
ventilation
side plate
holding bracket
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2000/001593
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Satoshi Tokashiki
Tomoko Tokashiki
Original Assignee
Satoshi Tokashiki
Tomoko Tokashiki
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Satoshi Tokashiki, Tomoko Tokashiki filed Critical Satoshi Tokashiki
Priority to AU31923/00A priority Critical patent/AU3192300A/en
Publication of WO2000055464A1 publication Critical patent/WO2000055464A1/fr
Priority to US09/953,377 priority patent/US20020037697A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
    • E06B7/08—Louvre doors, windows or grilles
    • E06B7/084—Louvre doors, windows or grilles with rotatable lamellae
    • E06B7/086—Louvre doors, windows or grilles with rotatable lamellae interconnected for concurrent movement

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a ventilation structure that can completely block external sight while ensuring ventilation.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object of the present invention is to provide a ventilation structure that can reliably block a line of sight from others while ensuring ventilation.
  • an outdoor side plate material and an indoor side plate material are used.
  • a plurality of air gaps are vertically arranged facing each other with an air gap therebetween, and an intermediate plate material is arranged between the indoor side sheet material and the outdoor side sheet material. It was constructed so that it could not be blocked by the plate or intermediate plate and passed through to the other ventilation gap.
  • the intermediate plate member may be attached to either the outer plate member or the inner plate member, or may be located in the middle thereof without being connected to both.
  • FIG. 1 is an overall view of Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 1 A first figure.
  • FIG. 2 is a development view of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram of a second embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 A first figure.
  • FIG. 1 A first figure.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a state of deployment of the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 9 Explanation of reference numerals Configuration diagram of Embodiment 3.
  • FIG. 13 is a configuration diagram of a fifth embodiment.
  • FIG. 13 is a configuration diagram of a sixth embodiment.
  • FIG. 15 is an explanatory view of the operation of the ventilation structure of FIG.
  • FIG. 14 is a configuration diagram of a seventh embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 A first figure.
  • FIG. 17 is a development view of the seventh embodiment.
  • FIG. 19 is a configuration diagram of an eighth embodiment. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 are views showing an example of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an outdoor side plate member 3 hereinafter, referred to as “outside member”
  • an indoor side plate member 5 hereinafter, “A plurality of inner members are arranged in the vertical direction facing each other, and an intermediate plate member 7 (hereinafter, referred to as an “intermediate member”) is arranged between the outer member 3 and the inner member 5.
  • Each of the plate members 3, 5, and 7 is a translucent or opaque glass material, and the ends thereof are held by holding brackets 9, 11, 13, respectively. That is, as shown in FIG.
  • the holding brackets 9, 11, and 13 have, for example, a U-shaped cross section, and the outer material 3, the inner material 5, and the intermediate material 7 The parts are fitted respectively.
  • the holding metal forms a link mechanism as described below, and the link mechanism functions as a deployment mechanism that deploys the outer member 3, the inner member 5, and the intermediate member 7 almost horizontally.
  • the outer holding metal 9 and the inner holding metal 11 have the same length, and as shown in FIG. 3, the upper end of the outer holding metal 9 and the lower end of the inner holding metal 11 are connected by a connecting metal 14.
  • a mounting portion 9a is formed at a substantially middle point of the outer holding metal 9, and the outer holding metal 9 is rotatably mounted on the main body frame 15 at the mounting portion 9a.
  • connection bracket 14 a is formed in the connection bracket 14, and the connection hole 14 a is connected to the drive bar 17.
  • the bracket 1 1 rotates around and becomes almost horizontal.
  • the inner holding bracket 11 has a mounting portion 11a slightly above its midpoint, the middle holding bracket 13 has a mounting hole 13a at the end, and a mounting hole slightly away from it. 1 3b is formed.
  • the intermediate holding bracket 13 is rotatably connected to the mounting hole 13 b of the inner holding bracket 13 and the mounting portion 11 a of the inner holding bracket 11, and the mounting hole 13 a is driven by the connecting Connect to one seven.
  • the drive bar 17 is lowered, the end 13 a of the intermediate holding bracket 13 is pulled through the connecting bracket 21, and the intermediate holding bracket 13 rotates about the mounting hole 13 b, as shown in FIG. It changes from the dashed line to the dashed line, and expands until it is almost horizontal.
  • the operation of the ventilation structure 1 will be described.
  • FIG. 4 shows the closed state
  • (B) shows the open state
  • (C) and (D) show the state in the middle of development
  • (E) shows the state in which it is completely expanded and horizontal.
  • FIG. 4 does not show the holding bracket and the connecting bracket.
  • an intermediate member 7 is disposed between the outer member 3 and the inner member 5 so that the line of sight (light ray) from the outside is blocked by the intermediate member 7 and the inner member 5 even if entering through the gap S. It cannot pass into the other gap S and is completely blindfolded. In other words, block the horizontal line of sight Obviously, the gaze from below and / or above can be changed. The interior is not visible at all even if you bring your eyes closer to the outer material 3. Even if you go out in the state of Fig. 4 (B), there is no fear that others will look inside the room. For rain, as shown in Fig.
  • the intermediate material 7 may be horizontal, but if it is inclined slightly downward (outward) from the horizontal, rainwater will easily fall.
  • the outer member 3 and the inner member 5 may be slightly inclined outward. As described above, it is possible to realize a ventilation structure that can reliably shut off the line of sight and rainwater while ensuring ventilation. As shown in Figs.
  • the ventilation structure according to the present invention can block out the line of sight from the outside. It may be installed from the floor level, so that large lighting can be obtained and at the same time, moisture and mold can be removed with sufficient ventilation. That is,
  • Embodiment 2 Provides a comfortable housing environment at low cost by using a structure that uses natural outside air without installing costly forced ventilation equipment. it can.
  • FIGS. 5 to 8 are diagrams showing the second embodiment.
  • the inner members 23 are slightly shorter than those in the above example so that the inner members 23 do not overlap when fully closed. .
  • Other parts are the same as in the above example, and similar parts are denoted by the same reference numerals.
  • the intermediate holding bracket 13 is attached to the upper end of the inner member 23 so as to be freely deployable, and a lower part of the inner member 23 is formed with a mounting part 23 a.
  • the mounting part 23 a can be rotated by the drive bar 17. Supported by When the drive bar 17 is lowered, the outer member 9 and the inner member 23 can rotate around the mounting portion 9a and can be deployed until they become substantially horizontal.
  • FIG. 8 is a view showing a state in which the second ventilation structure is deployed, which is almost the same as FIG. 4. However, when the inner members 23 are not fully bent when they are fully closed, the structure shown in FIG. Different from the example. With this ventilation structure, the same effect as in the above example can be obtained.
  • Embodiment 3 is a view showing a state in which the second ventilation structure is deployed, which is almost the same as FIG. 4. However, when the inner members 23 are not fully bent when they are fully closed, the structure shown in FIG. Different from the example. With this ventilation structure, the same effect as in the above example can be obtained.
  • the second example is different from the second example in that it is fixed to the inner member 23 so as not to expand, and the other is the same as the second example.
  • the intermediate holding fitting 29 has its end fixed to one end of the inner holding fitting 23 with the fitting 31.
  • the outer holding brackets 33 and 35 are fixed to the frame 37 with screws or the like, and the inner holding bracket 39 is fixed to the frame 41 with screws or the like.
  • the outer holding brackets 3 3 and the outer holding brackets 35 are alternately arranged, and the outer holding brackets 33 are mounted almost vertically, but the upper ends of the outer holding brackets 35 are installed with the upper end inclined to the indoor side.
  • a gap S is formed between the lower end of the outer holding bracket 33 and the upper end of the outer holding bracket 35.
  • the outer holding brackets 33, 35 are arranged so that adjacent ends in the vertical direction overlap when viewed in the horizontal direction.
  • the inner holding bracket 39 is mounted at the same height as the outer holding bracket 33, and the inner holding bracket is not mounted at the position corresponding to the outer holding bracket 35, and that part is a gap T. I have.
  • an intermediate holding member 43 extending in the direction of the outer holding member 33 is attached with a slight downward inclination. Even if an external ray (line of sight) enters from the gap S, it cannot pass through to the other gap because it is blocked by the inner material and the intermediate material.
  • the above structure is equivalent to Figs. 4, 8, and 11 (B), and therefore, a similar effect can be obtained.
  • FIG. 13 shows a fifth embodiment.
  • the outer holding bracket 45 corresponding to the outer holding bracket 35 in FIG. 12 can be opened and closed. That is, one end of the outer holding bracket 45 is rotatably supported on the frame 37, the connecting portion 45a provided on the outer holding bracket 45 is connected to the drive bar 47, and the drive bar 47 is connected to the drive handle. Move up and down by 1 9.
  • Other configurations are the same as in FIG.
  • the outer holding bracket 45 By rotating the drive handle 19, the outer holding bracket 45 can be rotated to the same state as in FIGS. 4, 8, 11 (A) and (B), and the same effect can be obtained.
  • Embodiment 6 Embodiment 6
  • FIG. 14 shows a sixth embodiment.
  • the outer holding member 33 and the inner holding member 39 fixed in FIG. 13 are rotatable and can be deployed.
  • almost the midpoint 51 a of the outer holding bracket 51 is rotatably supported on the frame 37, and approximately the middle point 53 a of the inner holding bracket 53 is rotatably supported on the frame 41, and the outer holding
  • the lower end of the metal fitting 51 and the lower end of the inner holding metal 53 are connected with a connecting material 59.
  • the inner holding bracket 53 and the driving bar 55 are connected by a connecting member 57.
  • the drive bar 55 is lowered by the drive handle 49, the inner holding member 53 rotates, and the outer holding member 51 connected to the inner holding member 53 and the connecting member 59 also rotates.
  • the outer holding member 51 and the inner holding member 53 can be deployed until they are substantially horizontal.
  • the outer holding bracket 45 and the outer holding bracket 1 can be driven separately. That is, as shown in FIG. 15 (A), only the outer holding bracket 45 may be opened and closed, or the outer holding bracket 51 and the inner holding bracket 53 may be horizontal.
  • FIG. 15 (B) shows a state in which both the outer holding brackets 45, 51 and the inner holding bracket 53 are horizontal. By rotating the drive handles 19, 49, the posture of the outer and inner members is changed.
  • the holding bracket 45 can be opened and closed to achieve the same state as in FIGS. 4, 8, 11 (A) and (B), and the same effect can be obtained.
  • Embodiment 7 Embodiment 7
  • the intermediate holding fitting is attached to the inner holding fitting, but here, the intermediate holding fitting is attached to the outer holding fitting.
  • the outer material, the inner material, and the intermediate material are attached to holding brackets 9, 11, and 13, respectively. Each is fixed.
  • the holding bracket has, for example, a U-shaped cross section, and the U-shaped portions of the holding brackets 9, 11, 11, and 13 have the outer material, the inner material, and both ends of the intermediate material. Each is fitted.
  • the outer holding metal 9 and the inner holding metal 11 are the same length. As shown in Figs. 16 and 18, the upper end of the outer holding metal 9 and the lower end of the inner holding metal 11 are connected by connecting metal 14. Have been.
  • a mounting portion 9a is formed at a substantially middle point of the outer holding metal 9, and the outer holding metal 9 is rotatably mounted on the main body frame 15 at the mounting portion 9a.
  • the outer holding member 9 and the inner holding member 11 are integrally formed, and rotate around the mounting portion 9a.
  • a connection hole 14 a is formed in the connection fitting 14, a drive bar 17 is connected to the connection hole 14 a, and when the drive bar 17 is lowered by the drive handle 19, FIG. 18 ( As shown in B), the outer holding metal 9 and the inner holding metal 11 rotate around the body and become almost horizontal.
  • the outer holding member 9 has a mounting portion 9b formed slightly above the mounting portion 9a, and one end of the intermediate holding member 13 is mounted on the mounting portion 9b.
  • the other end of the intermediate holding member 13 is connected to the frame 15 by a connecting member 61.
  • the plate 63 in FIG. 16 is a prevention plate for preventing rainwater from entering the room. According to the above structure, by rotating the drive handle 19, it can be deployed as shown in FIGS. 4, 8, and 11 (however, the intermediate material is attached to the outer material), and thus the same effect can be obtained. .
  • FIG. 19 shows an example in which the present invention is applied to a building block.
  • the building block 65 has a first wall 67 and a second wall 69 opposed to each other, and a first wall 67 and a second wall 67.
  • the wall 69 has ventilation openings 67a and 69a, respectively.
  • a blocking wall 71 is formed between the openings 67 a and 69 a, and an intermediate wall 73 is provided between the first wall 67 and the second wall 69.
  • the blocking wall 71 is formed with a slope of about 45 degrees, and its height is such that light rays incident from one of the openings 67a, 69a cannot pass through the other openings 69a, 67a.
  • both ends of the blocking wall 71 are connected to the second wall by the support portions 77a and reinforced.
  • the other configuration is the same as that of block 65 in (A).
  • the mechanism for deploying the holding bracket is not limited to the above, and any other mechanism may be used. In other words, it is sufficient that the outer member ⁇ the inner member can be opened and closed, or the outer member, the inner member, and the intermediate member are substantially horizontal. It should be able to expand to.
  • the outer material, the inner material, and the intermediate material are not necessarily glass materials, but may be horizontal plate materials, and their colors and materials are not limited. Further, these may be held by the above-mentioned holding metal fittings, but the holding metal fittings may be omitted. In that case, the outer member, the inner member, and the intermediate member may be directly attached to the main body frame.
  • the above ventilation structure can be used for building materials such as building windows, doors, fences, shirts, vehicle windows, blocks, helmets, and other places where ventilation and blindfold are required.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une structure de ventilation capable d'obstruer sûrement une ligne de visée par rapport aux autres tout en maintenant une certaine perméabilité, la structure se caractérisant par le fait que plusieurs ensembles de parois extérieures (3) et de parois intérieures (5) opposées sont disposés à la verticale avec des espaces de ventilation entre les ensembles; des parois intermédiaires (7) sont disposées entre les parois extérieures (3) et les parois intérieures (5); et un faisceau lumineux incident provenant d'un espace de ventilation est filtré par les parois intérieures ou les parois intermédiaires et ne peut passer dans l'autre espace de ventilation.
PCT/JP2000/001593 1999-03-16 2000-03-16 Structure de ventilation WO2000055464A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU31923/00A AU3192300A (en) 1999-03-16 2000-03-16 Ventilating structure
US09/953,377 US20020037697A1 (en) 2000-03-16 2001-09-10 Ventilating structure

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11/70389 1999-03-16
JP11070389A JP3135538B2 (ja) 1999-03-16 1999-03-16 通気構造

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2000055464A1 true WO2000055464A1 (fr) 2000-09-21

Family

ID=13430052

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2000/001593 WO2000055464A1 (fr) 1999-03-16 2000-03-16 Structure de ventilation

Country Status (4)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3135538B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN1351690A (fr)
AU (1) AU3192300A (fr)
WO (1) WO2000055464A1 (fr)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS3710036B1 (fr) * 1960-05-28 1962-08-02
JPS5578781A (en) * 1978-12-09 1980-06-13 Showa Denko Kk Blind

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS3710036B1 (fr) * 1960-05-28 1962-08-02
JPS5578781A (en) * 1978-12-09 1980-06-13 Showa Denko Kk Blind

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU3192300A (en) 2000-10-04
JP2000265753A (ja) 2000-09-26
CN1351690A (zh) 2002-05-29
JP3135538B2 (ja) 2001-02-19

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