WO2000049288A1 - Kraftstoffeinspritzventil - Google Patents
Kraftstoffeinspritzventil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000049288A1 WO2000049288A1 PCT/DE1999/004128 DE9904128W WO0049288A1 WO 2000049288 A1 WO2000049288 A1 WO 2000049288A1 DE 9904128 W DE9904128 W DE 9904128W WO 0049288 A1 WO0049288 A1 WO 0049288A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- valve member
- piston
- fuel injection
- spring
- injection valve
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/20—Closing valves mechanically, e.g. arrangements of springs or weights or permanent magnets; Damping of valve lift
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M45/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship
- F02M45/02—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship with each cyclic delivery being separated into two or more parts
- F02M45/04—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship with each cyclic delivery being separated into two or more parts with a small initial part, e.g. initial part for partial load and initial and main part for full load
- F02M45/08—Injectors peculiar thereto
- F02M45/083—Having two or more closing springs acting on injection-valve
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/20—Closing valves mechanically, e.g. arrangements of springs or weights or permanent magnets; Damping of valve lift
- F02M61/205—Means specially adapted for varying the spring tension or assisting the spring force to close the injection-valve, e.g. with damping of valve lift
Definitions
- the invention is based on a fuel injection valve with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a fuel injection valve is from DE
- actuating means comprise an electrically actuable control valve and a relief pressure chamber which communicates with a closing pressure chamber on the one hand via a connection which can be controlled by the control valve for opening and closing and on the other hand with a relatively unpressurized fuel tank.
- the closing pressure chamber is delimited on one side by a closing pressure surface formed on the valve member and communicates via a throttle with a high-pressure fuel source, the pressure in the closing pressure chamber on the closing pressure surface generating a closing force acting on the valve member.
- the control valve When the control valve is closed, the pressure in the closing pressure chamber generates a closing force that is sufficiently large to hold the valve member in its closed position.
- the control valve When the control valve is opened, it comes in Closing pressure chamber to a pressure drop because more fuel in the
- Relief pressure chamber can flow out, as flows through the throttle into the closing pressure chamber. This has the consequence that the closing force generated by the pressure in the closing pressure chamber is reduced to such an extent that opening forces acting on the valve member predominate and the valve member carries out an opening stroke.
- a sealing zone of the valve member When the valve member is in its closed position, a sealing zone of the valve member interacts with a valve seat such that a surface section of the valve member in the sealing zone or downstream of the sealing zone is decoupled from the high pressure prevailing upstream of the sealing zone.
- high pressure can also build up downstream of the sealing zone, since less fuel can flow through the fuel outlet opening than through the now opened connection to the high-pressure fuel source. The result of this is that, during the opening stroke of the valve member, the high pressure is also applied to the aforementioned surface section downstream of the sealing zone and introduces an additional opening force into the valve member.
- the known fuel injection valve has compensating means with which the valve member can be acted upon with compensating forces which counteract an opening stroke of the valve member.
- these compensating means have a piston which is adjustably mounted in an associated cylinder.
- the piston limits one in the cylinder with a reference pressure, in particular the pressure of the
- the piston in an initial position, the piston is supported on a stop which is stationary relative to the cylinder and can be driven from its initial position by the valve member via force transmission means, wherein it moves away from the stop.
- the force transmission means are formed by an additional hydraulic space which is delimited on the one hand by the piston and on the other hand by a compensating pressure surface formed on the valve member. With an opening stroke of the valve member, a pressure can therefore build up in this additional hydraulic space of the power transmission means, which quickly increases to a maximum value, but then remains constant, since the position of the piston can change from this maximum pressure value, so that the volume in the additional hydraulic Space remains constant.
- the compensating forces in particular their dependence on the opening stroke of the valve member, can be predetermined more precisely, since the elasticities or the stiffness of the springs used can be specified with high precision.
- an increased for the closing process of the valve member Functional reliability can be guaranteed, since spring means work independently of leaks.
- Fig. 1 shows a longitudinal section through an area containing a compensating means
- FIG. 2 shows a diagram which shows a relationship between the needle stroke and the balancing force that can be achieved in the embodiment according to FIG. 1, FIG.
- FIG. 3 shows a longitudinal section as in FIG. 1, but of a second embodiment of the fuel injection valve according to the invention
- FIG. 4 shows a longitudinal section as in FIG. 1, but of a third embodiment of the fuel injection valve according to the invention
- Fig. 5 is a diagram as in Fig. 2, which can be achieved with the embodiments of Figs. 3 and 4 Shows the relationship between the needle stroke and the balancing force,
- Fig. 6 shows a longitudinal section as in Fig. 1, but a fourth embodiment of the
- FIG. 7 shows a diagram as in FIG. 2, but of the relationship between the needle stroke and that which can be achieved with the embodiment according to FIG. 6
- a needle-like valve member 1 is mounted and guided in the interior of a fuel injection valve for performing bidirectional adjustment movements or stroke adjustments.
- the valve member 1 has a sealing zone 2 which interacts with a valve seat 3.
- Valve element 1 fuel outlet openings 4, which open into a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, in particular a diesel engine, can be controlled for opening and closing.
- Sealing zone 2 and valve seat 3 open or close a connection between a sack space 5 arranged downstream of the sealing zone 2 and containing the fuel outlet openings 4 and a pressure space 7 arranged upstream of the sealing zone 2 via an annular space 6.
- This pressure space 7 communicates via a high-pressure line 8 with a high-pressure fuel source 9.
- compensating means are provided with which the valve member 1 can be acted upon with compensating forces which counteract these additional opening forces.
- the compensating means mentioned here have a piston 10 which is adjustably mounted in a cylinder 11.
- the piston 10 and the cylinder 11 are penetrated concentrically by the valve member 1 or arranged coaxially therewith, the piston 10 being designed as an annular piston.
- the piston 10 delimits a hydraulic compensation pressure chamber 12 in the cylinder 11, which is connected to the high-pressure fuel source 9 via a corresponding high-pressure line 13, so that the high-pressure fuel forms the reference pressure prevailing in the chamber 12.
- the connection of the hydraulic space 12 to the high-pressure fuel source 9 is not throttled.
- the pressure chamber 7 and the chamber 12 can preferably communicate directly with one another via the high-pressure lines 8 and 13.
- spring means Coaxially to the valve member 1, spring means, namely a first helical compression spring 15 and a second helical compression spring 16, are arranged axially between the piston 10 and an annular shoulder 14 formed on the valve member 1, which are supported on the one hand on the piston 10 and on the other hand on the annular shoulder 14.
- An annular support element 17 is arranged axially between the springs 15 and 16, the first spring 15 being supported on the one hand on the ring shoulder 14 and on the other hand on the support element 17 and the second spring 16 on the one hand on the piston 10 and on the other hand on the support element 17.
- the compensating force applied to the piston 10 by the pressure in the compensating pressure chamber 12 is transmitted to the support element 17 via the second spring 16.
- the axial adjustability of the support element 17 coaxially along the valve member 1 is limited by a stop 18 which is stationary with respect to the cylinder 11, so that the second spring 16 is biased by the pressure prevailing in the compensation pressure chamber 12.
- the stroke of the valve member 1 is plotted in the X direction and the compensating force exerted on the valve member 1 as a function of the stroke is plotted in the Y direction.
- the spring force of the first spring 15 which increases linearly with the valve stroke X, acts as a compensating force Y. This area is identified by I in FIG. 2.
- the support element 17 lifts off the stop 18 and - since the pretensioning of the second spring 16 with the pressure in
- Compensation pressure chamber 12 correlated - the piston 10 is moved into the compensation pressure chamber 12. Since the fuel can escape from the compensation pressure chamber 12 via the high pressure line 13, the pressure remains in the compensation pressure chamber 12 and thus the resulting one
- the annular piston 10, the support element 17 and the second spring 16 arranged between them can be replaced by a sleeve-like piston which is supported directly on the stop 18.
- the support element 17 and the second spring 16 could be omitted, the first spring 15 then being directly on Piston 10 supports and for the piston 10 a directly cooperating with this, shown in Fig. 1 with broken lines stop 19 is provided.
- Embodiment is provided in addition to the stop 18 on which the support element 17 is supported, the stop 19 on which the piston 10 is supported.
- the distance between the stops 18 and 19 is coordinated with the second spring 16 so that in the closed position of the
- Valve member 1 in the second spring 16 forms a biasing force which is less than the force applied to the piston 10 by the pressure in the compensating pressure chamber 12.
- the result is that shown in broken lines in FIG. 2
- the spring means with which the compensating forces are transmitted to the valve member 1 are formed from a first helical compression spring 20, which is supported on the one hand on the piston 10 and on the other hand on the ring shoulder 14, and a second spring 21, which is on the one hand on Ring shoulder 14 and on the other hand is supported on a stationary abutment 22 with respect to the cylinder 11.
- a stop 23 is assigned to the side of the piston 10 facing away from the compensation pressure chamber 12, against which the piston 10 passes the pressure prevailing in the compensation pressure chamber 12 is biased.
- the subsequent stroke range III further tensioning of the first spring 20 is prevented by the adjustment movement of the piston 10, while the second spring 21 can be pre-tensioned even more.
- the second stroke range III there is a different proportionality between the opening stroke X and the compensating force Y.
- an annular collar 24 is formed on the valve member 1, to which a stop 25, which is stationary with respect to the cylinder 11, is assigned, on which the annular collar 24 comes to rest when the valve member 1 is in its closed position.
- the piston 10 is biased against the stop 23 by the pressure in the compensating pressure chamber 12.
- a first spring 26 is supported on the one hand on the piston 10 and on the other hand on the ring collar 24 and a second spring 27 is supported on the one hand on the ring shoulder 14 and on the other hand on the stop 25 on a side facing away from the ring collar 24.
- both springs 26 and 27 are tensioned.
- the biasing force of the first spring 26 reaches Force with which the piston 10 is biased against the stop 23 by the pressure in the compensating pressure chamber 12, and in the second stroke range III, only the second spring 27 is increasingly tensioned, while the first spring 26, due to the adjustability of the piston 10, maintains a constant pretensioning force having.
- a first helical compression spring 28 is arranged axially between the piston 10 and the ring shoulder 14 coaxially with the valve member 1.
- This first spring 28 is dimensioned in such a way that, when the valve member 1 is in its closed position and the piston 10 abuts the stop 23, it has a clearance ⁇ X, so that the first spring 28 extends with an opening stroke X up to the value ⁇ X cannot support the piston 10 and the ring shoulder 14 at the same time.
- a second spring 29 is arranged coaxially to the first spring 28 or coaxially to the valve member 1 and is supported on the one hand on the ring shoulder 14 and on the other hand on the abutment 22, which is formed here at the stop 23.
- FIG. 6 gives the relationship shown in FIG. 7 between the opening stroke X of the valve member 1 and the compensating force Y.
- a first stroke range I only the second spring 29 is tensioned due to the clearance ⁇ X.
- the opening stroke reaches the value of the free movement ⁇ X, so that the second spring 29 and the first spring 28 are also tensioned in a second stroke region III adjoining them.
- the pretensioning force of the first spring 28 reaches the force with which the piston 10 is prestressed against the stop 23 by the pressure in the compensating pressure chamber 12, so that in a subsequent third stroke range
- V only the preload of the second spring 29 increases, while the bias of the first spring 28 remains essentially constant due to the displacement of the piston 10.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000599999A JP2002537517A (ja) | 1999-02-20 | 1999-12-30 | 燃料噴射弁 |
US09/673,720 US6371441B1 (en) | 1999-02-20 | 1999-12-30 | Fuel injection valve |
KR1020007011596A KR20010042833A (ko) | 1999-02-20 | 1999-12-30 | 연료분사밸브 |
EP99966897A EP1073839A1 (de) | 1999-02-20 | 1999-12-30 | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19907348A DE19907348A1 (de) | 1999-02-20 | 1999-02-20 | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil |
DE19907348.1 | 1999-02-20 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000049288A1 true WO2000049288A1 (de) | 2000-08-24 |
Family
ID=7898292
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE1999/004128 WO2000049288A1 (de) | 1999-02-20 | 1999-12-30 | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6371441B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1073839A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2002537517A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20010042833A (de) |
DE (1) | DE19907348A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2000049288A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1125051A1 (de) * | 1999-08-25 | 2001-08-22 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4306519B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-29 | 2009-08-05 | アイシン・エィ・ダブリュ株式会社 | 圧力制御弁 |
US7431196B2 (en) * | 2005-03-21 | 2008-10-07 | The Boeing Company | Method and apparatus for forming complex contour structural assemblies |
US7744062B2 (en) * | 2007-03-09 | 2010-06-29 | Fisher Controls International Llc | Apparatus to vary effective spring rate for use in diaphragm actuators |
KR101014397B1 (ko) * | 2009-05-12 | 2011-02-15 | (주)씨앤스페이스 | 미립화 테스트가 가능한 전단 동축형 스월 인젝터 |
US8636263B2 (en) * | 2009-08-20 | 2014-01-28 | Delavan Inc | System and method for locking retention of valve components |
DE202011001671U1 (de) | 2011-01-18 | 2012-04-19 | Eto Magnetic Gmbh | Schieberventil |
DE102013002969B3 (de) | 2013-02-22 | 2014-05-22 | L'orange Gmbh | Kraftstoffinjektor |
JP6004019B2 (ja) * | 2014-11-21 | 2016-10-05 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | コーンバルブ |
US10753493B2 (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2020-08-25 | Hamilton Sunstrand Corporation | Valve with segmented spring guide assembly |
DE102018208893A1 (de) * | 2018-06-06 | 2019-12-12 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Direktgesteuertes hydraulisches Wegeventil |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB634030A (en) * | 1948-03-09 | 1950-03-15 | Cav Ltd | Improvements relating to liquid fuel injection nozzles for internal combustion engines |
GB636098A (en) * | 1948-03-08 | 1950-04-19 | Cav Ltd | Improvements relating to liquid fuel injection nozzles for internal combustion engines |
US3747857A (en) * | 1970-06-24 | 1973-07-24 | Cav Ltd | Fuel injection systems |
DE19727896A1 (de) | 1997-07-01 | 1999-01-07 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5866164U (ja) * | 1981-10-29 | 1983-05-06 | 株式会社小松製作所 | 燃料噴射装置 |
GB2138884B (en) * | 1983-04-26 | 1987-02-18 | Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag | I c engine fuel injection nozzle |
JPS61149569A (ja) * | 1984-12-21 | 1986-07-08 | Diesel Kiki Co Ltd | 燃料噴射弁 |
DE3610658A1 (de) * | 1985-11-21 | 1987-05-27 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoff-einspritzduese fuer brennkraftmaschinen |
EP0267177A1 (de) * | 1986-10-30 | 1988-05-11 | VOEST-ALPINE AUTOMOTIVE Gesellschaft m.b.H. | Kraftstoffeinspritzdüse |
JPH0354358A (ja) * | 1989-07-21 | 1991-03-08 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | エンジンの高圧燃料噴射装置 |
-
1999
- 1999-02-20 DE DE19907348A patent/DE19907348A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-12-30 KR KR1020007011596A patent/KR20010042833A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-12-30 JP JP2000599999A patent/JP2002537517A/ja active Pending
- 1999-12-30 US US09/673,720 patent/US6371441B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-12-30 EP EP99966897A patent/EP1073839A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-12-30 WO PCT/DE1999/004128 patent/WO2000049288A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB636098A (en) * | 1948-03-08 | 1950-04-19 | Cav Ltd | Improvements relating to liquid fuel injection nozzles for internal combustion engines |
GB634030A (en) * | 1948-03-09 | 1950-03-15 | Cav Ltd | Improvements relating to liquid fuel injection nozzles for internal combustion engines |
US3747857A (en) * | 1970-06-24 | 1973-07-24 | Cav Ltd | Fuel injection systems |
DE19727896A1 (de) | 1997-07-01 | 1999-01-07 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1125051A1 (de) * | 1999-08-25 | 2001-08-22 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2002537517A (ja) | 2002-11-05 |
DE19907348A1 (de) | 2000-08-24 |
KR20010042833A (ko) | 2001-05-25 |
EP1073839A1 (de) | 2001-02-07 |
US6371441B1 (en) | 2002-04-16 |
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