WO2000008914A1 - Wind machine for harvesting and gathering olives - Google Patents

Wind machine for harvesting and gathering olives Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2000008914A1
WO2000008914A1 PCT/PT1999/000014 PT9900014W WO0008914A1 WO 2000008914 A1 WO2000008914 A1 WO 2000008914A1 PT 9900014 W PT9900014 W PT 9900014W WO 0008914 A1 WO0008914 A1 WO 0008914A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cap
skirt
external
tree
compressed air
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/PT1999/000014
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Miguel Pelágio TEIXEIRA DA COSTA
Original Assignee
Teixeira Da Costa Miguel Pelag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Teixeira Da Costa Miguel Pelag filed Critical Teixeira Da Costa Miguel Pelag
Priority to MXPA01002881A priority Critical patent/MXPA01002881A/en
Priority to EP99940760A priority patent/EP1107659B1/en
Priority to US09/979,761 priority patent/US6609359B1/en
Publication of WO2000008914A1 publication Critical patent/WO2000008914A1/en
Priority to IL142214A priority patent/IL142214A/en

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
    • A01D46/005—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs picking or shaking pneumatically

Definitions

  • the mechanical harvesting of olives makes use of two kind of agricultural machines.
  • the first kind that will be called “vibrator” holds the olive tree by the trunk and causes its fruits - the olives - to detach by means of vibration and to fall down onto the ground, more precisely onto the cloths placed around the olive tree.
  • the second kind uses vertical poles that knock the olive tree horizontally. Such poles are seated vertically on a mechanical vibrating platform. The lateral pole knocking causes the fruits of the olive tree - the olives - to fall vertically onto the cloths placed on the ground around the tree to be gathered afterwards.
  • the gathering of the olives is an operation posterior to the mechanical operation of harvest.
  • the physical action of the machine is applied on the olive tree which is shaken or knocked.
  • the machine object of the present invention differs from any other kind of machine in use. It does not exert any physical action upon the tree. It produces a directed and controlled air stream of the swirl type, that causes the natural fall of the olives into a bag or skirt that belongs to the machine itself, leaving through the collecting pipe of the skirt into a storage container or tank that then convey the olives directly to a depot or olive press.
  • the gathering is made by means of the machine object of the present invention that will now be described.
  • the machine object of the present invention can also be useful to harvest other kinds of fruits and even for further purposes. In effect,
  • the main element is comprised by a set of two concentric spherical caps (1 and 2) for condensing the wind and orienting its distribution:
  • the external fixed spherical cap (1) provided with a holding hoop (externally held by a lifting machine (crane type), with openings (3) for supplying compressed air conveyed through a feed pipe (4) to its inside, supplied from a motor driven air compressor.
  • This spherical cap can be made in hard aluminium or any other suitable material.
  • the internal spherical cap (2) movable around a fixing axle (5) that connects it to the external spherical cap (1) leaving between them a space for receiving the compressed air.
  • the internal spherical cap (2) has a vane set (6) in its external surface and a vane set (7) in its internal surface, the external surface vanes (6) having a larger size than the internal surface vanes (7).
  • the internal spherical cap (2) has slots or slits (12) conveniently directed for the generation of the swirl.
  • the internal spherical cap (2) can be made in moulded brass or plastics.
  • a skirt which can be made of a suitable transparent material, such as a transparent polyvinyl or other suitable material.
  • the skirt is disposed closed all around the tree, for enclosing the swirl for sufficient time to cause the fruits (olives) to fall.
  • the fruits are conveyed to the exterior of the skirt by means of a flexible collection pipe or sleeve (10).
  • the holding straps will have eyelets that will direct the skirt gathering threads while changing it from the tree.
  • a motor driven air compressor with controlled variable intensity flow is provided.
  • a lifting machine for lifting and holding the two spherical caps and skirt set over the tree - "olive tree” - and carrying the compressed air feed pipe for the spherical caps.
  • a wheeled stable platform (trailer) will carry along the olive tree plantation the motor driven compressor, the lifting machine, the skirt and spherical caps set and the olive storage tank.
  • the set is placed over the tree by means of the lifting machine extending the telescopic bars (8) embedded in the external spherical cap (1) such that the area covered by the spherical caps and skirt set can be enlarged to the dimension suitable to the crown of the tree.
  • Bars (8) are autonomously adjustable according to the irregularities of the crowns.
  • the skirt (9) is then held and fastened onto the trunk of the tree directing the sleeve to the storage tank.
  • the spherical caps (1 and 2) are fed with compressed air having controlled variable pressure.
  • the air impacts on the outer vanes (6) of the internal spherical cap (2), this will rotate thus increasing the air pressure and the air is conveyed to the inside through the slots (12). Then the air is spread and directed in swirl by the other inner vanes (7) of smaller size.
  • the swirl or windstorm thus generated inside the skirt causes the fruits (olives) to detach and fall down onto the base of the skirt (9) then leading them to the storage tank by means of the flexible pipe or sleeve (10) together with the already dissipating swirl that will leave to the outside.
  • Flow control will produce the swirl or windstorm in quantity, velocity and strength adequate to the harvesting operation.
  • the harvesting operation can be conducted by two men only.
  • Fig 1 is a perspective view of the external spherical cap with the telescopic bars (top view);
  • Fig 2 is a perspective view of the internal spherical cap (top view);
  • Fig 3 is a sectional view of the spherical cap set
  • Fig 4 is a perspective view of the internal spherical cap (bottom view);
  • Fig 5 is a perspective view of the bars and skirt set in the expanded condition.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)
  • Chutes (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)

Abstract

The machine object of the present invention produces a directed and controlled air stream of the swirl type action over the crown of the tree causing the fall of the olives. The machine is essentially composed by a set of two concentric spherical caps (1 and 2) for conducting the wind and orienting its distribution being one external (1) fixed provided with openings (3) for supplying compressed air directed to the internal movable cap (2) with shots (12) conveniently directed and provided of a vane set (6) in its internal surface and a vane set (7) in its external surface. This cap (2) is connected to the external cap (1) by a fixing axle around which rotates by the effect of the compressed air flow against the vanes (6 and 7) of the internal cap (2). Around the external cap (1) is attached a skirt (9) which is disposed over and all around the tree and where the olives fall down then led to the storage tank by means of a flexible pipe or sleeve.

Description

DESCRIPTION
'Wind Machine for harvesting and gathering olives'
At present, the mechanical harvesting of olives makes use of two kind of agricultural machines. The first kind that will be called "vibrator" holds the olive tree by the trunk and causes its fruits - the olives - to detach by means of vibration and to fall down onto the ground, more precisely onto the cloths placed around the olive tree. The second kind uses vertical poles that knock the olive tree horizontally. Such poles are seated vertically on a mechanical vibrating platform. The lateral pole knocking causes the fruits of the olive tree - the olives - to fall vertically onto the cloths placed on the ground around the tree to be gathered afterwards.
In both kinds of machines, the gathering of the olives is an operation posterior to the mechanical operation of harvest. In both kinds of machines the physical action of the machine is applied on the olive tree which is shaken or knocked.
A search of the state of the art has revealed the existence of Portuguese patents No. 91416 e No. 96472 to Verdegiglio; No. 94709 to Luis G. M. Zoio and Johanna W.V. Mourik; the US patent 5 437 146 to Erickson M. C. and the German patent DE 3006177 to (PIRE) Industrie Pirelli SPA.
The machine object of the present invention differs from any other kind of machine in use. It does not exert any physical action upon the tree. It produces a directed and controlled air stream of the swirl type, that causes the natural fall of the olives into a bag or skirt that belongs to the machine itself, leaving through the collecting pipe of the skirt into a storage container or tank that then convey the olives directly to a depot or olive press. The gathering is made by means of the machine object of the present invention that will now be described.
The machine object of the present invention can also be useful to harvest other kinds of fruits and even for further purposes. In effect,
-1 - SUBSTTTUTE SHEET (RULE 26) advantage can be taken of the generation of the low intensity swirl, for example, for the treatment of other species of trees and against any kind of plagues, by spraying the trees with any kind of suitable product, thus increasing their economical value.
1 - Composition
The main element is comprised by a set of two concentric spherical caps (1 and 2) for condensing the wind and orienting its distribution:
- The external fixed spherical cap (1) provided with a holding hoop (externally held by a lifting machine (crane type), with openings (3) for supplying compressed air conveyed through a feed pipe (4) to its inside, supplied from a motor driven air compressor. This spherical cap can be made in hard aluminium or any other suitable material.
In the external spherical cap (1) are embedded telescopic bars (8) for up support of the skirt (9).
The internal spherical cap (2) movable around a fixing axle (5) that connects it to the external spherical cap (1) leaving between them a space for receiving the compressed air.
The internal spherical cap (2) has a vane set (6) in its external surface and a vane set (7) in its internal surface, the external surface vanes (6) having a larger size than the internal surface vanes (7).
Further to the vanes the internal spherical cap (2) has slots or slits (12) conveniently directed for the generation of the swirl. The internal spherical cap (2) can be made in moulded brass or plastics.
Skirt
Attached all around to the outer periphery of the external spherical cap (1) by means of holding straps is a skirt which can be made of a suitable transparent material, such as a transparent polyvinyl or other suitable material. The skirt is disposed closed all around the tree, for enclosing the swirl for sufficient time to cause the fruits (olives) to fall. The fruits are conveyed to the exterior of the skirt by means of a flexible collection pipe or sleeve (10). The holding straps will have eyelets that will direct the skirt gathering threads while changing it from the tree.
2 - Secondary parts
A motor driven air compressor with controlled variable intensity flow.
A lifting machine (crane) for lifting and holding the two spherical caps and skirt set over the tree - "olive tree" - and carrying the compressed air feed pipe for the spherical caps.
A wheeled stable platform (trailer) will carry along the olive tree plantation the motor driven compressor, the lifting machine, the skirt and spherical caps set and the olive storage tank.
Operation Mode
The set is placed over the tree by means of the lifting machine extending the telescopic bars (8) embedded in the external spherical cap (1) such that the area covered by the spherical caps and skirt set can be enlarged to the dimension suitable to the crown of the tree. Bars (8) are autonomously adjustable according to the irregularities of the crowns. The skirt (9) is then held and fastened onto the trunk of the tree directing the sleeve to the storage tank.
The spherical caps (1 and 2) are fed with compressed air having controlled variable pressure. When the air impacts on the outer vanes (6) of the internal spherical cap (2), this will rotate thus increasing the air pressure and the air is conveyed to the inside through the slots (12). Then the air is spread and directed in swirl by the other inner vanes (7) of smaller size.
The swirl or windstorm thus generated inside the skirt causes the fruits (olives) to detach and fall down onto the base of the skirt (9) then leading them to the storage tank by means of the flexible pipe or sleeve (10) together with the already dissipating swirl that will leave to the outside. Flow control will produce the swirl or windstorm in quantity, velocity and strength adequate to the harvesting operation.
The harvesting operation can be conducted by two men only.
The appended drawings show a non-limiting example of the machine according to the invention
Fig 1 is a perspective view of the external spherical cap with the telescopic bars (top view);
Fig 2 is a perspective view of the internal spherical cap (top view);
Fig 3 is a sectional view of the spherical cap set;
Fig 4 is a perspective view of the internal spherical cap (bottom view);
Fig 5 is a perspective view of the bars and skirt set in the expanded condition.
Numerical references
1 - External spherical cap
2 - Internal spherical cap
3 - External spherical cap opening
4 - Feed pipes
5 - Spherical cap connecting axle
6 - Outer vanes of the internal spherical cap
7 - Inner vanes of the external spherical cap
8 - Telescopic bars
9 - Skirt - Collection sleeve
- Holding spool or straps
- Inner spherical cap slots or slits
- Ball bearing
- Balls

Claims

Claims
1. Wind machine for harvesting olives, in combination with a skirt, which surrounds, in use, the tree, the skirt being provided with a sleeve for exiting and gathering the fruits, characterised in that the machine is powered by air compressed and is provided in its main body with a set of two concentric spherical caps (1 and 2), connected to each other by a common connecting axle (5), leaving a space between them, the external one (1) being fixed and being provided with one lateral opening (3), that inputs an compressed air flow and the other one (2) being mobile and rotates around the common axle (5) under the effect of the compressed air flow and is provided with directed slots or slits (12) and provided with vanes (6 and 7) along its inner and outer surfaces.
2. Wind machine as set forth in claim 1 , characterised in that the external spherical cap (1) has embedded autonomously telescopic bars (8) for supporting the skirt (9) which covers the tree according with the size of its crown.
3. Wind machine as set forth in claim 1 and 2, characterised in that the skirt (9) for enclosing the tree is held in the external spherical cap (1), being fixed to the cap by means of an holding hoop or straps, and having a gathering flexible sleeve or pipe (10) to convey the olives to the storage tank and simultaneously the compressed air to the outside.
4. Wind machine as set forth in claims 1 , 2 and 3, characterised in that the external spherical cap (1) is lifted by a lifting machine or crane and fed with compressed air by the feed pipes (4) connected to its lateral openings.
PCT/PT1999/000014 1998-08-17 1999-08-10 Wind machine for harvesting and gathering olives WO2000008914A1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MXPA01002881A MXPA01002881A (en) 1998-08-17 1999-08-10 Wind machine for harvesting and gathering olives.
EP99940760A EP1107659B1 (en) 1998-08-17 1999-08-10 Wind machine for harvesting and gathering olives
US09/979,761 US6609359B1 (en) 1998-08-17 1999-08-10 Wind machine for harvesting and gathering olives
IL142214A IL142214A (en) 1998-08-17 2001-03-22 Wind machine for harvesting and gathering olives

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PT102190 1998-08-17
PT102190A PT102190B (en) 1998-08-17 1998-08-17 WIND MACHINE FOR OLIVE PICKAGE AND COLLECTION

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2000008914A1 true WO2000008914A1 (en) 2000-02-24

Family

ID=20085787

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/PT1999/000014 WO2000008914A1 (en) 1998-08-17 1999-08-10 Wind machine for harvesting and gathering olives

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US6609359B1 (en)
EP (1) EP1107659B1 (en)
ES (1) ES2203168T3 (en)
IL (1) IL142214A (en)
MX (1) MXPA01002881A (en)
PT (1) PT102190B (en)
TR (1) TR200101211T2 (en)
WO (1) WO2000008914A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103843525A (en) * 2012-12-04 2014-06-11 北京中天金谷粮油工程技术有限公司 Semiautomatic camellia-fruit picking device

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006051163A1 (en) 2006-10-26 2008-04-30 Hüttich, Hans Apparatus for harvesting olives and other fruits growing on trees or shrubs
WO2016038421A1 (en) 2014-09-09 2016-03-17 Consejo Nacional De Investigaciones Cientificas Y Tecnicas (Conicet) Fruit harvesting device
CN108476729B (en) * 2018-06-11 2023-12-29 徐州锡沂康成食品检验检测研究院有限公司 Towel gourd harvesting device

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR704012A (en) * 1929-09-13 1931-05-09 Method and device for the mechanical picking of olives
US3165879A (en) * 1963-07-19 1965-01-19 Jack R Chapin Berry picking apparatus
FR2228421A1 (en) * 1973-05-11 1974-12-06 Hipolito Alberto Tractor mounted olive harvesting machine - has large envelope in two halves connected to two fans driven from tractor
US3979891A (en) * 1975-03-07 1976-09-14 Patton Orvil D Pneumatic fruit harvester
US4212148A (en) * 1977-10-27 1980-07-15 Brownlee J O Agricultural machine
DE3006177A1 (en) 1979-02-19 1980-09-04 Pirelli DEVICE FOR COLLECTING FRUIT
US5437146A (en) 1993-09-15 1995-08-01 Erickson; Merritt C. Fruit stripping rakes
PT91416B (en) 1989-08-09 1997-02-28 Verdegiglio Macchine Agricole DEVICE FOR PRODUCING VIBRATIONS IN A VIBRATOR INTENDED TO CAUSE THE FALL OF OLIVES OR OTHER PENDING FRUITS
PT96472B (en) 1990-01-19 1998-07-31 Sante Verdegiglio VIBRATION GENERATOR PARTICULARLY APPROPRIATE TO BE APPLIED TO A SUCKER

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US3943688A (en) * 1974-10-04 1976-03-16 Billings Thomas A Harvesting machine
GB2115263B (en) * 1981-07-02 1985-05-15 David Mccullough Harvesting fruit
SU1159507A1 (en) * 1982-12-14 1985-06-07 Всесоюзный Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Научно-Исследовательский Институт Сельскохозяйственного Машиностроения Им.В.П.Горячкина Machine for picking fruit by pulsating air stream
US4648312A (en) * 1983-10-24 1987-03-10 Schad Louis A Apparatus for ventilating an enclosed area
SU1336979A1 (en) * 1986-02-21 1987-09-15 Грузинский Научно-Исследовательский Институт Механизации И Электрификации Сельского Хозяйства Им.К.М.Амираджиби Fruit picker
PT94709A (en) * 1990-07-16 1992-02-28 Johanna Wilhelmina Van Mourik FRUIT TREATMENT SYSTEM
JP3491342B2 (en) * 1994-06-27 2004-01-26 松下電工株式会社 Axial fan
US5622036A (en) * 1995-06-06 1997-04-22 Orchard-Rite Ltd., Inc. Oscillating blower for removing tree fruit and nuts
EP1070449A1 (en) * 1999-07-21 2001-01-24 Lorena Torresi Method and apparatus for picking olives from the tree

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR704012A (en) * 1929-09-13 1931-05-09 Method and device for the mechanical picking of olives
US3165879A (en) * 1963-07-19 1965-01-19 Jack R Chapin Berry picking apparatus
FR2228421A1 (en) * 1973-05-11 1974-12-06 Hipolito Alberto Tractor mounted olive harvesting machine - has large envelope in two halves connected to two fans driven from tractor
US3979891A (en) * 1975-03-07 1976-09-14 Patton Orvil D Pneumatic fruit harvester
US4212148A (en) * 1977-10-27 1980-07-15 Brownlee J O Agricultural machine
DE3006177A1 (en) 1979-02-19 1980-09-04 Pirelli DEVICE FOR COLLECTING FRUIT
PT91416B (en) 1989-08-09 1997-02-28 Verdegiglio Macchine Agricole DEVICE FOR PRODUCING VIBRATIONS IN A VIBRATOR INTENDED TO CAUSE THE FALL OF OLIVES OR OTHER PENDING FRUITS
PT96472B (en) 1990-01-19 1998-07-31 Sante Verdegiglio VIBRATION GENERATOR PARTICULARLY APPROPRIATE TO BE APPLIED TO A SUCKER
US5437146A (en) 1993-09-15 1995-08-01 Erickson; Merritt C. Fruit stripping rakes

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103843525A (en) * 2012-12-04 2014-06-11 北京中天金谷粮油工程技术有限公司 Semiautomatic camellia-fruit picking device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PT102190B (en) 2004-06-30
US6609359B1 (en) 2003-08-26
EP1107659A1 (en) 2001-06-20
IL142214A (en) 2006-06-11
ES2203168T3 (en) 2004-04-01
MXPA01002881A (en) 2002-05-22
PT102190A (en) 2000-02-29
TR200101211T2 (en) 2001-09-21
EP1107659B1 (en) 2003-06-04

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