CN109220238A - A kind of picker - Google Patents

A kind of picker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109220238A
CN109220238A CN201811376514.1A CN201811376514A CN109220238A CN 109220238 A CN109220238 A CN 109220238A CN 201811376514 A CN201811376514 A CN 201811376514A CN 109220238 A CN109220238 A CN 109220238A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
screw
rack
picking
fastenedly connected
picking roller
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201811376514.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张留兴
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201811376514.1A priority Critical patent/CN109220238A/en
Publication of CN109220238A publication Critical patent/CN109220238A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F11/00Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals
    • A01F11/08Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals for palm fruit, e.g. releasing the fruit from the stalk
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00Parts or details of threshing apparatus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00Parts or details of threshing apparatus
    • A01F12/18Threshing devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00Parts or details of threshing apparatus
    • A01F12/44Grain cleaners; Grain separators
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00Parts or details of threshing apparatus
    • A01F12/44Grain cleaners; Grain separators
    • A01F12/446Sieving means

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of pickers, including rack, the bottom of the frame is fastenedly connected with Steady base by screw, servo motor is fastenedly connected with by screw above the rack, the servo motor side, which is located above rack, has been connected by screw to belt protection shell, it is located at the belt protection shell other side above the rack and welds organism, shield is welded at the top of the body, discharge port is fastenedly connected with by screw on the body outer wall, the internal body is fixedly connected with picking roller by bearing, described picking roller one end, which is located on body outer wall, is fastenedly connected with camshaft by screw, the present invention takes mechanization to design, broken picking processing quickly can be carried out to peanut plant, it has been obviously improved processing efficiency, reduce labor intensity of workers, design has pneumatic separation device simultaneously, it can be in the picking process of peanut Cleaning processing is carried out, ensure that the cleaning effect of peanut fruit, is convenient for following process, it is practical.

Description

A kind of picker
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, more particularly to a kind of picker.
Background technique
Peanut also known as peanut, dicotyledon, vein are netted veins, and seed has peanut fruit coating.It once cries in history Peanut, beans, fallen flowers ginseng, landing pine, Cheng Shouguo, kind beans, fig, fruit, Chinese's beans.Peanut is longer than nourishing help, has Help promote longevity, so civil be also known as " peanut ", and is known as " Vegetable meat ", " meat or fish in element as soya bean.
It needs to carry out picking processing to peanut in the manufacturing process of peanut, since the fruit growth of peanut is in subsurface, Top plant and bottom root are still connected with after excavation processing, traditional Softening is handled manually by manpower, this Kind Softening picking efficiency is lower, and picking difficulty is big, and human cost is higher, and the mechanical equipment to come into being receives widely Concern.
The Chinese patent for comparing Patent No. CN206354021U, discloses a kind of peanut picking grading plant, the device Including rack, power, transmission, execution and screening collection part.Rack section is mechanical equipment integral frame;Power section is Threephase asynchronous;Running part mainly by belt pulley, driving belt, steps up belt, four bar clamp systems composition;Execution machine Structure is the roller of a rotation, is the core for plucking fruit.
Above-mentioned patent there is a problem of identical as existing equipment in the actual production process, essentially consist in processing efficiency It is low, the problems such as it is poor to sieve native effect, having a single function, therefore we need to be further improved on the basis of existing.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of picker, the seed harvester is arranged side by side using two Picking roller broken collection processing is carried out to peanut plant, peanut can be carried out at cleaning while improving processing efficiency Reason, improves the clean level of peanut fruit, practical.
To achieve the goals above, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of picker, including rack, the bottom of the frame are fastenedly connected with Steady base, the rack top by screw It is fastenedly connected with servo motor by screw, the concrete model of the servo motor is A5-2, and the servo motor side is located at It has been connected by screw to belt protection shell above rack, has been located at the belt protection shell other side above the rack and welds organism, It is welded with shield at the top of the body, discharge port, the internal body is fastenedly connected with by screw on the body outer wall It is fixedly connected with picking roller by bearing, described picking roller one end, which is located on body outer wall, is fastenedly connected with eccentric wheel by screw Axis, the camshaft end are connected with connecting rod by bearing, are located at internal body below the picking roller and are connected by pin shaft It is connected to sieve, the sieve and discharge port are fastened together by screw, logical positioned at internal body below the picking roller It crosses screw and is fastenedly connected with blower fan group, the concrete model of the blower fan group is KYU-2-SK, and it is tight to pass through screw below the sieve It is connected and is connected to pressurized nozzles, the internal body, which is located at below pressurization blow gun, is fastenedly connected with breast boards by screw, described to add Pressure nozzle and blower fan group are linked together by pipeline, and the belt protection shell is internally provided with driving belt, the picking roller Crushing rod is provided on outer wall.
Further, the quantity of the picking roller shares 2, is in tilted layout at the top of the body.
Further, described servo motor one end is provided with the transmission gear for power transmission, on the transmission gear Inlay card is connected with driving belt, and the quantity of the driving belt shares 3, connects respectively with the picking roller and blower fan group transmission It connects.
Further, the connecting rod is arranged symmetrically on discharge port two sidewalls, is welded between two connecting rods For adjusting the connecting bracket of discharging open height.
Further, the crushing rod welds together with picking roller, and the quantity of the crushing rod shares 4, around cloth It sets on the picking roller outer wall.
Further, the diameter range of the sieve is not higher than 5mm.
Further, the Steady base is manufactured using flexible material, and the Steady base bottom is offered for anti-skidding Protection lines.
The device have the advantages that including:
The present invention takes mechanization to design, and quickly can carry out broken picking processing to peanut plant, be obviously improved processing effect Rate reduces labor intensity of workers, while design has pneumatic separation device, and cleaning processing can be carried out in the picking process of peanut, It ensure that the cleaning effect of peanut fruit, be convenient for following process, it is practical.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of main view of picker of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of right view of picker of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of left view of picker of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of internal structure view of picker of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of side view of the picking roller of picker of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of circuit structure flow diagram of picker of the present invention.
The reference numerals are as follows:
1, rack;2, servo motor;3, belt protection shell;4, roller is picked;5, shield;6, camshaft;7, body;8, it discharges Mouthful;9, blower fan group;10, Steady base;11, driving belt;12, connecting rod;13, sieve;14, pressurized nozzles;15, crushing rod; 16, crushing rod.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, technical solution of the present invention will be carried out below Detailed description.Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Base Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained all without making creative work Other embodiment belongs to the range that the present invention is protected.
With reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 6, the present invention provides a kind of picker, including rack 1,1 bottom of rack passes through screw It is fastenedly connected with Steady base 10, servo motor 2 is fastenedly connected with by screw above the rack 1, the servo motor 2 Concrete model is A5-2, and 2 side of servo motor, which is located above rack 1, has been connected by screw to belt protection shell 3, the machine It is located at 3 other side of belt protection shell above frame 1 and welds organism 7, is welded with shield 5, the body 7 at the top of the body 7 Discharge port 8 is fastenedly connected with by screw on outer wall, is fixedly connected with inside the body 7 by bearing and picks roller 4, it is described to adopt It plucks 4 one end of roller and is located on 7 outer wall of body and camshaft 6 is fastenedly connected with by screw, 6 end of camshaft passes through bearing Be connected with connecting rod 12, be located inside body 7 below the picking roller 4 and sieve 13 is connected with by pin shaft, the sieve 13 and Discharge port 8 is fastened together by screw, and 7 inside of body is located at below the picking roller 4 and is fastenedly connected with by screw Blower fan group 9, the concrete model of the blower fan group 9 are KYU-2-SK, are fastenedly connected with pressurization by screw below the sieve 13 Blow gun 14, the body 7 are internally located at below pressurization blow gun 14 and are fastenedly connected with breast boards 15, the pressurization blow gun by screw 14 are linked together with blower fan group 9 by pipeline, and the belt protection shell 3 is internally provided with driving belt 11, the picking roller 4 Crushing rod 16 is provided on outer wall.
Further, the quantity of the picking roller 4 shares 2, is in tilted layout at 7 top of body, setting can in this way With the picking effect of lifting means, picking efficiency is promoted.
Further, described 2 one end of servo motor is provided with the transmission gear for power transmission, on the transmission gear Inlay card is connected with driving belt 11, and the quantity of the driving belt 11 shares 3, passes respectively with the picking roller 4 and blower fan group 9 Dynamic connection, in this way setting can fully ensure that the transmission state of power is stablized.
Further, the connecting rod 12 is arranged symmetrically on 8 two sidewalls of discharge port, is welded between two connecting rods 12 It is connected to the connecting bracket for adjusting 8 height of discharge port, setting in this way can be shaken in order to sieve plate and discharge port 8.
Further, the crushing rod 16 welds together with picking roller 4, and the quantity of the crushing rod 16 shares 4, ring Around being arranged on 4 outer wall of picking roller, setting can directly contact with picking roller 4 to avoid peanut and cause to damage in this way, be promoted Peanut integrated degree.
Further, the diameter range of the sieve 13 is not higher than 5mm, and setting in this way can guarantee that peanut shedding enters gear Native plate 15.
Further, the Steady base 10 is manufactured using flexible material, and 10 bottom of Steady base, which offers, to be used for Anti-skidding protection lines, in this way setting can reduce the operation noise of equipment with the anti seismic efficiency of lifting means.
When using above structure, when carrying out the use operation of peanut picking processing, operator can will add The peanut plant rhizome end of work processing is placed on inside two picking rollers 4, and the work of servo motor 2 drives driving belt 11 to be passed Dynamic, two picking 4 coordinateds of roller drive crushing rods 16 to carry out rotation processing, be crushed picking to peanut plant, under peanut It drops down on the sieve 13 inside body 7, the work of camshaft 6 for being mounted on picking 4 one end of roller drives connecting rod 12 to discharge Soil on peanut is carried out screening and shaken off, peanut passes through discharge port 8 by the up and down adjustment of mouth 8 to realize the vibration of sieve 13 Equipment is left, the work cooperation pressurization blow gun 14 of blower fan group 9 carries out cleaning processing to material, fully ensures that the clean journey of peanut picking Degree, soil enter guiding inside breast boards 15 after the sub-sieve of sieve 13 and leave body 7, i.e. the use effect of completion whole equipment Fruit.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of picker, it is characterised in that: including rack (1), rack (1) bottom is fastenedly connected with surely by screw Determine pedestal (10), is fastenedly connected with servo motor (2) above the rack (1) by screw, servo motor (2) the side position It has been connected by screw to belt protection shell (3) above rack (1), it is another that belt protection shell (3) is located above the rack (1) Organism (7) are welded in side, are welded with shield (5) at the top of the body (7), are fastened on body (7) outer wall by screw It is connected with discharge port (8), the body (7) is internal to be fixedly connected with picking roller (4), described picking roller (4) one end by bearing It is fastenedly connected with camshaft (6) on body (7) outer wall by screw, camshaft (6) end is connected by bearing It is connected to connecting rod (12), body (7) inside is located at below the picking roller (4) by pin shaft and is connected with sieve (13), the sieve Net (13) is fastened together with discharge port (8) by screw, is located inside body (7) below the picking roller (4) and is passed through Screw is fastenedly connected with blower fan group (9), is fastenedly connected with pressurized nozzles (14), the machine by screw below the sieve (13) Body (7) be internally located at pressurization blow gun (14) below be fastenedly connected with breast boards (15) by screw, the pressurized nozzles (14) and Blower fan group (9) is linked together by pipeline, and the belt protection shell (3) is internally provided with driving belt (11), the picking Crushing rod (16) are provided on roller (4) outer wall.
2. a kind of picker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the quantity of picking roller (4) shares 2, It is in tilted layout at the top of the body (7).
3. a kind of picker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: servo motor (2) one end setting is useful It is connected with driving belt (11) in inlay card on the transmission gear of power transmission, the transmission gear, the driving belt (11) Quantity shares 3, is sequentially connected respectively with the picking roller (4) and blower fan group (9).
4. a kind of picker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the connecting rod (12) is arranged symmetrically in discharging On mouth (8) two sidewalls, the connecting bracket for adjusting discharge port (8) height is welded between two connecting rods (12).
5. a kind of picker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the crushing rod (16) and picking roller (4) weldering It is connected together, the quantity of the crushing rod (16) shares 4, surround and is arranged on picking roller (4) outer wall.
6. a kind of picker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the diameter range of the sieve (13) is preferably not Higher than 5mm.
7. a kind of picker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Steady base (10) uses flexible material Manufacture, Steady base (10) bottom is offered for anti-skidding protection lines.
CN201811376514.1A 2018-11-19 2018-11-19 A kind of picker Withdrawn CN109220238A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811376514.1A CN109220238A (en) 2018-11-19 2018-11-19 A kind of picker

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811376514.1A CN109220238A (en) 2018-11-19 2018-11-19 A kind of picker

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109220238A true CN109220238A (en) 2019-01-18

Family

ID=65075936

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811376514.1A Withdrawn CN109220238A (en) 2018-11-19 2018-11-19 A kind of picker

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109220238A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116068325A (en) * 2023-03-17 2023-05-05 西安交通大学城市学院 High-low voltage power distribution cabinet load detection device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116068325A (en) * 2023-03-17 2023-05-05 西安交通大学城市学院 High-low voltage power distribution cabinet load detection device
CN116068325B (en) * 2023-03-17 2023-07-18 西安交通大学城市学院 High-low voltage power distribution cabinet load detection device

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Application publication date: 20190118