CN206212660U - A kind of plug-in type root crop excavator - Google Patents
A kind of plug-in type root crop excavator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206212660U CN206212660U CN201621285858.8U CN201621285858U CN206212660U CN 206212660 U CN206212660 U CN 206212660U CN 201621285858 U CN201621285858 U CN 201621285858U CN 206212660 U CN206212660 U CN 206212660U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- working arm
- work head
- root crop
- plug
- mounting seat
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- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model is created and provides a kind of plug-in type root crop excavator, including working arm and the work head of working arm front end in mounting seat, mounting seat；Working arm one end is hinged with the mounting seat, and the other end is hinged with work head；The first adjustment mechanism being connected with working arm and for adjusting working arm is provided with mounting seat, the second adjustment mechanism being connected with work head and for adjusting work head is provided with working arm；Work head includes the screening conveying device of loosen the soil excavating gear and the corresponding excavating gear discharge end setting of loosening the soil in housing, housing；Screening conveying device includes conveyer belt and the vibration component coordinated with tape transport face；The excavating gear that loosens the soil arranges that its feed end for stretching out housing is provided with the knife that breaks ground obliquely；In housing bottom ground engaging stabiliser wheel is provided near the position of the knife that breaks ground.The utility model creates simple structure, reasonable in design, can be used for the results of Chinese herbal medicine root crop, and operating efficiency is high, the good stability of whole machine.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese medicinal herb harvester tool equipment technical field, more particularly, to a kind of plug-in type root crop
Excavator.
Background technology
The root crops such as Chinese herbal medicine harvest when, due to crop be located at soil higher depth growth, in order to avoid digging
Crop is damaged in journey, is generally all by the way of manual work, to first pass through the artificial soil plane pine by around Chinese yam, then carefully take
Go out, this working method, not only labour intensity is big, and inefficiency, wastes time and energy, and the cost planted and harvest is very
It is high.Existing root crop harvester tool structure design is unreasonable, and efficiency of crop is low, excacation device part can not and
When break soil, soil can not rapidly be arranged, cause the accumulation of loosening the soil below equipment, increase walking resistance, easily
Nose is produced, influence equipment is advanced and digging depth, driving equipment operational difficulties, and is deposited in the soil particle below equipment
The abrasion caused to equipment itself is larger, or even harvest machinery connecting portion is fractureed, and has a strong impact on service life.Also, it is existing
One assembly of some harvest machinery crops is arranged on when on the agricultural machinery such as tractor, and matching degree is poor, and is easily caused whole machine
Crank, balance is not good, easily when root crop operation is harvested, unstability occurs, and triggers dangerous.
The content of the invention
The invention problem to be solved is intended to overcome defect present in above-mentioned prior art, there is provided one kind is inserted
Enter formula root crop excavator.
What the technical scheme of the invention was realized in：
A kind of plug-in type root crop excavator, including working arm in mounting seat, mounting seat and working arm front end
Work head；Described working arm one end is hinged with the mounting seat, and the other end is hinged with work head；Set in the mounting seat
There is the first adjustment mechanism being connected with working arm and for adjusting working arm, be provided with working arm and be connected and be used for work head
Second adjustment mechanism of adjustment work head；Work head include in housing, housing loosen the soil excavating gear and correspondence is loosened the soil
The screening conveying device that excavating gear discharge end is set；It is described screening conveying device include conveyer belt and with tape transport face
The vibration component of cooperation；The excavating gear that loosens the soil arranges that its feed end for stretching out housing is provided with the knife that breaks ground obliquely；Described
Housing bottom is provided with ground engaging stabiliser wheel near the position of the knife that breaks ground.
Further, first adjustment mechanism includes the first adjustment cylinder, and the first adjustment cylinder one end is cut with scissors with the mounting seat
Connect, the other end is hinged with the bottom of the working arm.
Further, second adjustment mechanism includes the second adjustment cylinder, the second adjustment cylinder one end and the working arm
Top is hinged, and the other end is hinged with the hull outside of work head.
Further, the spiral conveying mechanism of the excavating gear including setting in upper barrel and upper barrel that loosen the soil；It is described
Spiral conveying mechanism includes that, along the axial arranged charging axle of the upper barrel, the charging axle is driven by motor.
Further, the motor is servomotor.
Further, the charging axle is helical axis.
Further, the vibration component includes vibrating motor, swing rod and vibrating wheels；Pacified by rotating shaft at the middle part of the swing rod
On the inwall of the housing, swing rod one end is installed vibrating motor, the other end and installs vibrating wheels；The upper limb of the vibrating wheels with
The bottom contact in the tape transport face.
Further, the most lower edge of the ground engaging stabiliser wheel is higher than the knife most lower edge 5-20mm that breaks ground.
Employ above-mentioned technical proposal, the invention has the beneficial effect that：
1）The invention simple structure, it is reasonable in design, by controlling the first adjustment mechanism, it is possible to achieve the lift of working arm
It is high or decline, and then change height and the position of work head, by controlling the second adjustment mechanism, can suitably adjustment work head it is upper loose
The gradient of native excavating gear, is contacted with the angle being best suitable for soil, realizes the results of Chinese herbal medicine root crop, improves operation effect
While rate, the stability of whole machine is also effectively ensured.
2）Ground engaging stabiliser wheel can keep the contact with ground, effective to balance the resistance that the knife that breaks ground is produced when breaking ground, it is to avoid
The knife that breaks ground sinks to inserting soil, prevents work head from excessively being concentrated with working arm hinged place stress and fractureed.Ground engaging stabiliser wheel with ground
Contact, while playing a supporting role, additionally it is possible to roll on themselves, serves the effect of balance machine gravity, it is ensured that be provided with this
The equipment of excavator assembly is reliable and stable, it is to avoid unstability occurs.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment
Or the accompanying drawing to be used needed for description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only
It is some embodiments of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before creative labor is not paid
Put, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the invention.
Wherein：1- mounting seats；2- working arms；3- work heads；The adjustment mechanisms of 4- first；The adjustment mechanisms of 5- second；6- housings；
7- loosens the soil excavating gear；8- discharge ends；9- screens conveying device；10- conveyer belts；11- vibration components；12- feed ends；13- breaks
Native knife；14- ground engaging stabiliser wheels；The upper barrels of 15-；16- feeds axle；17- motors；18- vibrating motors；19- swing rods；20- vibrating wheels；21-
Rotating shaft；22- discharging openings；23- driving wheels；24- driven pulleys.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is carried out
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made
The every other embodiment for being obtained, belongs to the scope of the utility model protection.
A kind of plug-in type root crop excavator, as shown in figure 1, including the working arm 2 in mounting seat 1, mounting seat 1, with
And the work first 3 of the front end of working arm 2；The one end of the working arm 2 is hinged with the mounting seat 1, the other end 3 hinge first with the work
Connect；The first adjustment mechanism 4 being connected with working arm 2 and for adjusting working arm 2 is provided with the mounting seat 1, in working arm 2
It is provided with the second adjustment mechanism 5 being connected with work first 3 and for adjusting work first 3；The work first 3 includes housing 6, housing
The screening conveying device 9 of the setting of discharge end 8 of loosen the soil excavating gear 7 and the corresponding excavating gear 7 that loosens the soil in 6；The screening
Conveying device 9 includes conveyer belt 10 and the vibration component 11 coordinated with tape transport face；The excavating gear 7 that loosens the soil is oblique
Lower arrangement, its feed end 12 for stretching out housing 6 is provided with the knife 13 that breaks ground；In the bottom of the housing 6 near the position of the knife that breaks ground
It is provided with ground engaging stabiliser wheel 14.
Above-mentioned first adjustment mechanism 4 includes the first adjustment cylinder, and the first adjustment cylinder one end is hinged with the mounting seat, another
End is hinged with the bottom of the working arm.Above-mentioned second adjustment mechanism 5 includes the second adjustment cylinder, the second adjustment cylinder one end and the institute
State and be hinged at the top of working arm, the other end is hinged with the hull outside of work head.Generally, the first adjustment cylinder and the second adjustment
Cylinder can use electric cylinder or hydraulic cylinder.
The expansion link for adjusting cylinder by control first stretches, and can push the work forward arm, between working arm and mounting seat
Rotated centered on hinge, realize raising or declining for working arm, and then change height and the position of work head.By control second
Adjust flexible, the gradient of the excavating gear that suitably can loosen the soil on adjustment work head of the expansion link of cylinder, with the angle that is best suitable for it is native
Ground contact, realizes the results of Chinese herbal medicine root crop.
Above-mentioned spiral conveying mechanism of the excavating gear 7 including setting in upper barrel 15 and upper barrel 15 that loosen the soil；The spiral shell
Rotation conveying mechanism includes that, along the axial arranged charging axle 16 of the upper barrel 15, the charging axle 16 is driven by motor 17.On
It is helical axis to state charging axle 16.The knife 13 that breaks ground can be contacted with soil surface, break soil, then feed the bottom insertion pine of axle 16
In the soil opened, Chinese herbal medicine rhizome is delivered in work first 3 along spiral conveying mechanism, and falling to conveyed in screening through its discharge end
On device, vibration screening is carried out.
Above-mentioned motor 17 is servomotor, can realize that efficient rhizome digs with the keying of precise control motor and rotating speed
Pick and harvest operation.
Above-mentioned vibration component 11 includes vibrating motor 18, swing rod 19 and vibrating wheels 20；The middle part of the swing rod 19 is by turning
Axle 21 is arranged on the inwall of the housing 6, and the one end of swing rod 19 is installed vibrating motor, the other end and installs vibrating wheels；The vibration
The upper limb of wheel is contacted with the bottom in the tape transport face.
Through the root crop that the charging axle top discharge end 8 of the excavating gear 7 that loosens the soil falls, can be risen and fallen together with part soil one
The upper surface of the conveyor surface of conveyer belt 10, conveys through conveyer belt 10 at housing discharging opening 22, in course of conveying, vibrating motor meeting
Vibrating wheels vibrations are driven always, conveyer belt is in vibration screening working condition, unnecessary soil is shaken up and be scattered, conveyer belt
Take and leave root crop, discharged by the discharging opening of housing, discharge outlet can set holding vessel, collect and excavate what is collected
Root crop, root crop excavation collecting effect is good, and operating efficiency is high.It is pointed out that conveyer belt one end be provided with driving it is defeated
The driving wheel 23 with motion is sent, the other end is provided for the driven pulley 24 of tensioner and support belt, specifically, driving wheel 23 can
Driven with by motor, the tensioner degree of conveyer belt can be changed by adjusting the spacing of driving wheel and driven pulley.
The most lower edge of above-mentioned ground engaging stabiliser wheel 14 is higher than the most lower edge 5-20mm of knife 13 that breaks ground.The ground engaging stabiliser wheel can keep and ground
The contact in face, it is effective to balance the resistance that the knife that breaks ground is produced when breaking ground, it is to avoid the knife that breaks ground sinks to inserting soil, prevents work head
3 excessively concentrate and fracture with the hinged place stress of working arm 2.Ground engaging stabiliser wheel is contacted with ground, while playing a supporting role, moreover it is possible to
Enough roll on themselves, serve the effect of balance machine gravity, it is ensured that the equipment for being provided with this excavator assembly is reliable and stable, it is to avoid
Generation unstability.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and
And in the case of the spirit or essential attributes without departing substantially from the invention, can in other specific forms realize wound of the present invention
Make.
Therefore, no matter from the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and is nonrestrictive, sheet
The scope of innovation and creation is limited by appended claims rather than described above, it is intended that will in the equivalent of claim by falling
All changes in the implication and scope of part are included in the invention.Any reference in claim should not be regarded
Claim involved by limitation.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each implementation method is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity, those skilled in the art should
Specification an as entirety, the technical scheme in each embodiment can also be formed into those skilled in the art through appropriately combined
May be appreciated other embodiment.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of plug-in type root crop excavator, it is characterised in that：Including the working arm in mounting seat, mounting seat, Yi Jigong
Make the work head of arm front end；Described working arm one end is hinged with the mounting seat, and the other end is hinged with work head；Described
Mounting seat is provided with the first adjustment mechanism being connected with working arm and for adjusting working arm, is provided with working arm and work head
Connection and the second adjustment mechanism for adjusting work head；Work head include the excavating gear that loosens the soil in housing, housing, with
And the screening conveying device of corresponding excavating gear discharge end setting of loosening the soil；It is described screening conveying device include conveyer belt and with it is defeated
Send the vibration component coordinated with conveyor surface；The excavating gear that loosens the soil arranges that its feed end for stretching out housing is provided with brokenly obliquely
Native knife；In the housing bottom ground engaging stabiliser wheel is provided near the position of the knife that breaks ground.
2. a kind of plug-in type root crop excavator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First adjustment mechanism
Including the first adjustment cylinder, the first adjustment cylinder one end is hinged with the mounting seat, and the other end is hinged with the bottom of the working arm.
3. a kind of plug-in type root crop excavator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Second adjustment mechanism
Including the second adjustment cylinder, it is hinged at the top of the second adjustment cylinder one end and the working arm, the shell of the other end and the work head
External body is hinged.
4. a kind of plug-in type root crop excavator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The excavating gear that loosens the soil
Including the spiral conveying mechanism set in upper barrel and upper barrel；The spiral conveying mechanism is included along the axle of the upper barrel
To the charging axle of arrangement, the charging axle is driven by motor.
5. a kind of plug-in type root crop excavator according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The motor is servo electricity
Machine.
6. a kind of plug-in type root crop excavator according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The charging axle is spiral
Axle.
7. a kind of plug-in type root crop excavator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The vibration component includes
Vibrating motor, swing rod and vibrating wheels；The middle part of the swing rod is arranged on the inwall of the housing by rotating shaft, swing rod one end peace
Dress vibrating motor, the other end install vibrating wheels；The upper limb of the vibrating wheels is contacted with the bottom in the tape transport face.
8. a kind of plug-in type root crop excavator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ground engaging stabiliser wheel most under
Edge is higher than the knife most lower edge 5-20mm that breaks ground.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621285858.8U CN206212660U (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2016-11-28 | A kind of plug-in type root crop excavator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621285858.8U CN206212660U (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2016-11-28 | A kind of plug-in type root crop excavator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206212660U true CN206212660U (en) | 2017-06-06 |
Family
ID=58785966
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621285858.8U Expired - Fee Related CN206212660U (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2016-11-28 | A kind of plug-in type root crop excavator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206212660U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111972064A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-11-24 | 毕节市农业机械研究所 | Adjustable self-demoulding efficient film picking mechanism and device |
-
2016
- 2016-11-28 CN CN201621285858.8U patent/CN206212660U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111972064A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-11-24 | 毕节市农业机械研究所 | Adjustable self-demoulding efficient film picking mechanism and device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170606 Termination date: 20181128 |