WO1999066512A2 - Structure de protection contre des substances radioactives, et procede et materiau permettant de fabriquer cette structure - Google Patents
Structure de protection contre des substances radioactives, et procede et materiau permettant de fabriquer cette structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999066512A2 WO1999066512A2 PCT/RU1999/000198 RU9900198W WO9966512A2 WO 1999066512 A2 WO1999066512 A2 WO 1999066512A2 RU 9900198 W RU9900198 W RU 9900198W WO 9966512 A2 WO9966512 A2 WO 9966512A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- filling
- block
- substances
- materials
- οbeκτa
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C11/00—Shielding structurally associated with the reactor
- G21C11/02—Biological shielding ; Neutron or gamma shielding
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C13/00—Pressure vessels; Containment vessels; Containment in general
- G21C13/10—Means for preventing contamination in the event of leakage, e.g. double wall
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F3/00—Shielding characterised by its physical form, e.g. granules, or shape of the material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
Definitions
- the first step is that these processes do not include nuclear processes and are harmful to the process of failure.
- ⁇ , n ⁇ ⁇ ni is ⁇ dya ⁇ of ⁇ n ⁇ e ⁇ n ⁇ y si ⁇ uatsii on ⁇ be ⁇ e and ⁇ e ⁇ mu ⁇ lichayu ⁇ sya ⁇ s ⁇ s ⁇ b ⁇ v ⁇ lan ⁇ v ⁇ g ⁇ vyv ⁇ da of e ⁇ s ⁇ lua ⁇ atsii ⁇ em, ch ⁇ imeyu ⁇ small ve ⁇ ya ⁇ n ⁇ st ⁇ v ⁇ n ⁇ g ⁇ is ⁇ lz ⁇ vaniya.
- Be ⁇ ny n ⁇ - v ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ leniya for yade ⁇ n ⁇ y ene ⁇ ge ⁇ i ⁇ i and ⁇ myshlenn ⁇ sti ⁇ ssii.” ⁇ mnaya ene ⁇ giya, 1995 city, T. 78, vyp. 2, pp. 127-132) include the following basic operations: terminal of the radiation environment; prolonged exposure to reduce the level of radioactivity; decontamination of equipment and premises before demounting; dismantling of equipment, extraction of radioactive and fissile materials; Processes of extracted and hazardous materials and equipment in special storage facilities or in a treatment facility.
- the analysis of the presence of an injured product protects the product from harmful substances e ⁇ eg ⁇ in ⁇ edelenn ⁇ y ste ⁇ eni ⁇ ⁇ i ⁇ dny ⁇ ⁇ a ⁇ ast ⁇ and ⁇ e ⁇ n ⁇ genny ⁇ v ⁇ zdey- consequence, ⁇ na imee ⁇ ⁇ y s ⁇ service ( ⁇ ⁇ e ⁇ u - 30 le ⁇ ) ch ⁇ vyzyvae ⁇ ne ⁇ b- ⁇ dim ⁇ st ⁇ esheniya ⁇ blemy further fate ⁇ be ⁇ a since uche ⁇ m s ⁇ - st ⁇ yaniya zaschi ⁇ n ⁇ y ⁇ b ⁇ l ⁇ ch ⁇ i.
- the thickness of the level of filling depends on the quantity and disposition of the fuel, the time of its keeping, the size of the property and the size of the property
- P ⁇ s ⁇ avlennaya task ⁇ eshae ⁇ sya ⁇ a ⁇ zhe ⁇ em, ch ⁇ ⁇ s ⁇ s ⁇ bu izg ⁇ vleniya zaschi ⁇ n ⁇ g ⁇ s ⁇ uzheniya for ⁇ adi ⁇ a ⁇ ivny ⁇ vesches ⁇ v, v ⁇ lyuchayuschemu ⁇ edelenie s ⁇ st ⁇ yaniya st ⁇ i ⁇ elny ⁇ ⁇ nst ⁇ u ⁇ tsy ⁇ dlezhascheg ⁇ ⁇ nse ⁇ vatsii ⁇ be ⁇ a, diag- n ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ u ⁇ adiatsi ⁇ nny ⁇ and ⁇ e ⁇ l ⁇ vy ⁇ ⁇ ley, l ⁇ atsiyu yade ⁇ n ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ liva and d ⁇ ugi ⁇ ⁇ adi ⁇ a ⁇ ivny ⁇ substances vyb ⁇ ⁇ ass ⁇ la
- Filling of the premises with hardening and / or loose materials is carried out, in particular, by localizing, isolating and preventing the passage of identified substances that are harmful to
- the time of the beginning of the filling of the areas is selected from the condition of not increasing the specific residual heat in the case of the toxic waste of the value of the waste.
- P ⁇ stavlennaya task ⁇ eshae ⁇ sya ⁇ a ⁇ zhe ⁇ em, ch ⁇ ma ⁇ e ⁇ ial for izg ⁇ vle- Nia zaschi ⁇ n ⁇ g ⁇ s ⁇ uzheniya, s ⁇ de ⁇ zhaschy byst ⁇ ve ⁇ deyuschie ⁇ lastichnye and ⁇ e ⁇ u- Chiyo ing ⁇ edien ⁇ y and ⁇ a ⁇ zhe ing ⁇ edien ⁇ y that are ⁇ gl ⁇ i ⁇ elyami ney ⁇ n ⁇ v, s ⁇ glasn ⁇ iz ⁇ b ⁇ e ⁇ eniyu in ⁇ achestve ⁇ lastichny ⁇ and ⁇ e ⁇ uchi ⁇ ing ⁇ edien ⁇ v s ⁇ de ⁇ zhi ⁇ be ⁇ ny, ⁇ a ⁇ a ⁇ e ⁇ izuyuschiesya ⁇ las ⁇ ichn ⁇ s ⁇ yu, ⁇ edelyaem ⁇ y ⁇ sad ⁇ y ⁇
- Sites 7 and 9 are filled with hardening and / or bulk materials 15 with the formation of a single multi-unit block.
- the unit is equipped with an external protective device that is equipped with a protective casing and a complete, good one-piece material.
- the result of the function of the device is to ensure a reliable combination of radioactive and hazardous substances.
- the proposed method of manufacturing a protective defense system is carried out as follows.
- serial drilling machines we perform drilling operations and install collapsible pipes;
- the productivity of the drilling machines is chosen depending on the length (depth) of the boreholes and the time, due to the performance of these wells, and the well is in good condition.
- the latter are connected to the military, with the aid of a quick-start bet, and are placed in a place to be filled.
- serial bicycles are used for the delivery of the batch.
- Free void volumes of ⁇ 3 which contain high-performance substances, fill in ⁇ 4 values, prices for which are taken into account 0.7 ⁇ 4 / ⁇ result less than 1.0.
- the recorded equipment and equipment provide reliable protection for inappropriate radioactive and hazardous substances.
- Filling of the premises with hardening or bulk materials 5 is carried out, in particular, by localizing, isolating and eliminating the transport of identified substances, When this is done, a partial or non-disruptive control of the area of the dose of gamma radiation and change of thermal parameters of the free masses is carried out.
- the start of the process of filling in the costs is chosen from the condition of not increasing the specific residual heat of the waste of the value of the loss of value by.
- they include additives that regulate their property, natural and social properties.
- beta-plastic 25 to install the beta without disintegration and compaction, the use of beta-plastic is used. In this case, fillings of the spaces are recommended to be carried out from the bottom in the middle and at the expense of the center of the project.
- P ⁇ s ⁇ e ⁇ enn ⁇ , ⁇ me ⁇ e za ⁇ lneniya ⁇ - l ⁇ s ⁇ ey, s ⁇ de ⁇ zhaschi ⁇ ⁇ agmen ⁇ y yade ⁇ n ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ liva and / or ⁇ liv ⁇ s ⁇ de ⁇ zhaschie mass is ⁇ lyuchae ⁇ sya natural ⁇ v ⁇ d ⁇ e ⁇ la ⁇ as ⁇ ada ⁇ adi ⁇ a ⁇ ivny ⁇ elements ⁇ v ⁇ nve ⁇ tsiey and radiation and / or s ⁇ etsialn ⁇ ⁇ ganiz ⁇ vanny ⁇ v ⁇ d ⁇ e ⁇ la, ch ⁇ ⁇ iv ⁇ di ⁇ ⁇ u ⁇ udsheniyu usl ⁇ vy ⁇ lazhdeniya ⁇ livny ⁇ masses and ⁇ uzhayuschi ⁇ i ⁇ materials.
- ⁇ connection e ⁇ im za ⁇ lnenie yade ⁇ ny ⁇ ava ⁇ iyny ⁇ ⁇ be ⁇ v ne ⁇ b ⁇ dim ⁇ ⁇ suschestvlya ⁇ is ⁇ - AH of magnitude m ⁇ schn ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ sta ⁇ chn ⁇ g ⁇ ene ⁇ g ⁇ vydeleniya ⁇ liva and / or ⁇ li- v ⁇ s ⁇ de ⁇ zhaschi ⁇ masses ⁇ i ⁇ m ⁇ bes ⁇ echivae ⁇ sya d ⁇ ustimy ⁇ az ⁇ g ⁇ ev ma ⁇ e- ⁇ ial ⁇ v - za ⁇ lni ⁇ eley and s ⁇ i ⁇ elny ⁇ ⁇ ns ⁇ u ⁇ tsy.
- the material for the manufacture of protective consumables contains quick-drying plastic and fluid ingredients, as well as neutral absorbent ingredients.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Structure Of Emergency Protection For Nuclear Reactors (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
- Monitoring And Testing Of Nuclear Reactors (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
UA2000127209A UA64004C2 (en) | 1998-06-15 | 1999-06-15 | Structure for storing radioactive substances; method and material for building the structure |
AU44004/99A AU4400499A (en) | 1998-06-15 | 1999-06-15 | Protection structure against radioactive substances, and method and material forrealising said structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RU98111373/25A RU2133990C1 (ru) | 1998-06-15 | 1998-06-15 | Защитное сооружение для радиоактивных веществ, способ и материал для его изготовления |
RU98111373 | 1998-06-15 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999066512A2 true WO1999066512A2 (fr) | 1999-12-23 |
WO1999066512A3 WO1999066512A3 (fr) | 2000-01-27 |
Family
ID=20207278
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/RU1999/000198 WO1999066512A2 (fr) | 1998-06-15 | 1999-06-15 | Structure de protection contre des substances radioactives, et procede et materiau permettant de fabriquer cette structure |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU4400499A (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2133990C1 (fr) |
UA (1) | UA64004C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1999066512A2 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008023658A1 (de) * | 2008-05-15 | 2009-11-19 | Engineer Center Of Nuclear Containers | Schutzabdeckung |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2444796C1 (ru) * | 2010-07-15 | 2012-03-10 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Горно-химический комбинат" | Способ вывода из эксплуатации канального уран-графитового ядерного реактора |
RU2488904C1 (ru) * | 2012-01-12 | 2013-07-27 | Открытое акционерное общество "Научно-исследовательский и конструкторский институт монтажной технологии - Атомстрой" (ОАО "НИКИМТ - Атомстрой") | Способ захоронения твердых радиоактивных отходов |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4292528A (en) * | 1979-06-21 | 1981-09-29 | The Carborundum Company | Cask for radioactive material and method for preventing release of neutrons from radioactive material |
EP0060765A1 (fr) * | 1981-03-13 | 1982-09-22 | Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique | Produit absorbant les neutrons, son procédé de fabrication et application de ce produit à la réalisation de châteaux de stockage |
GB2096521A (en) * | 1981-03-03 | 1982-10-20 | Nat Nuclear Corp Ltd | Dry storage cells for radioactive material |
EP0072550A1 (fr) * | 1981-08-14 | 1983-02-23 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Fibre mixte de protection contre les radiations et procédé pour sa fabrication |
EP0198808A1 (fr) * | 1985-04-02 | 1986-10-22 | Boliden Aktiebolag | Procédé d'excavation d'un dépôt dans des formations rocheuses pour magasiner des déchets radiactifs |
EP0407785A1 (fr) * | 1989-07-13 | 1991-01-16 | CASAGRANDE SpA | Système pour le stockage définitif de déchets radioactifs |
EP0628968A1 (fr) * | 1992-12-11 | 1994-12-14 | Sanoya Industries Co., Ltd. | MATERIAU ANTI RAYONNEMENTS PROTEGEANT SIMULTANEMENT CONTRE LES RAYONS $g(g) ET X ET LES FAISCEAUX NEUTRONIQUES |
-
1998
- 1998-06-15 RU RU98111373/25A patent/RU2133990C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-06-15 WO PCT/RU1999/000198 patent/WO1999066512A2/fr active Application Filing
- 1999-06-15 UA UA2000127209A patent/UA64004C2/uk unknown
- 1999-06-15 AU AU44004/99A patent/AU4400499A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4292528A (en) * | 1979-06-21 | 1981-09-29 | The Carborundum Company | Cask for radioactive material and method for preventing release of neutrons from radioactive material |
GB2096521A (en) * | 1981-03-03 | 1982-10-20 | Nat Nuclear Corp Ltd | Dry storage cells for radioactive material |
EP0060765A1 (fr) * | 1981-03-13 | 1982-09-22 | Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique | Produit absorbant les neutrons, son procédé de fabrication et application de ce produit à la réalisation de châteaux de stockage |
EP0072550A1 (fr) * | 1981-08-14 | 1983-02-23 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Fibre mixte de protection contre les radiations et procédé pour sa fabrication |
EP0198808A1 (fr) * | 1985-04-02 | 1986-10-22 | Boliden Aktiebolag | Procédé d'excavation d'un dépôt dans des formations rocheuses pour magasiner des déchets radiactifs |
EP0407785A1 (fr) * | 1989-07-13 | 1991-01-16 | CASAGRANDE SpA | Système pour le stockage définitif de déchets radioactifs |
EP0628968A1 (fr) * | 1992-12-11 | 1994-12-14 | Sanoya Industries Co., Ltd. | MATERIAU ANTI RAYONNEMENTS PROTEGEANT SIMULTANEMENT CONTRE LES RAYONS $g(g) ET X ET LES FAISCEAUX NEUTRONIQUES |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008023658A1 (de) * | 2008-05-15 | 2009-11-19 | Engineer Center Of Nuclear Containers | Schutzabdeckung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU4400499A (en) | 2000-01-05 |
UA64004C2 (en) | 2004-02-16 |
WO1999066512A3 (fr) | 2000-01-27 |
RU2133990C1 (ru) | 1999-07-27 |
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