WO1999063141A1 - Non tisse de fils par liant - Google Patents
Non tisse de fils par liant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999063141A1 WO1999063141A1 PCT/SE1998/000901 SE9800901W WO9963141A1 WO 1999063141 A1 WO1999063141 A1 WO 1999063141A1 SE 9800901 W SE9800901 W SE 9800901W WO 9963141 A1 WO9963141 A1 WO 9963141A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- laid
- tube
- core
- yarn fabric
- fabric
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/10—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between yarns or filaments made mechanically
- D04H3/105—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between yarns or filaments made mechanically by needling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
- B29C70/10—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres
- B29C70/16—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length
- B29C70/22—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length oriented in at least two directions forming a two dimensional structure
- B29C70/222—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length oriented in at least two directions forming a two dimensional structure the structure being shaped to form a three dimensional configuration
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/14—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes
- D04B21/16—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes incorporating synthetic threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/20—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting articles of particular configuration
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/002—Inorganic yarns or filaments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/002—Inorganic yarns or filaments
- D04H3/004—Glass yarns or filaments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/005—Synthetic yarns or filaments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/02—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments
- D04H3/07—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments otherwise than in a plane, e.g. in a tubular way
- D04H3/073—Hollow cylinder shaped
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
- D10B2403/02—Cross-sectional features
- D10B2403/024—Fabric incorporating additional compounds
- D10B2403/0241—Fabric incorporating additional compounds enhancing mechanical properties
- D10B2403/02411—Fabric incorporating additional compounds enhancing mechanical properties with a single array of unbent yarn, e.g. unidirectional reinforcement fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
- D10B2403/03—Shape features
- D10B2403/033—Three dimensional fabric, e.g. forming or comprising cavities in or protrusions from the basic planar configuration, or deviations from the cylindrical shape as generally imposed by the fabric forming process
- D10B2403/0333—Three dimensional fabric, e.g. forming or comprising cavities in or protrusions from the basic planar configuration, or deviations from the cylindrical shape as generally imposed by the fabric forming process with tubular portions of variable diameter or distinct axial orientation
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2505/00—Industrial
- D10B2505/02—Reinforcing materials; Prepregs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a laid-yarn fabric serving as a reinforcement material in the manufacture of fibre composites, and comprising a connecting thread system and reinforcement threads inserted into said thread system.
- the invention likewise relates to a method of producing preforms for the manufacture of fibre composites according to which method the laid-yarn fabric is deposited on a core and is injected with thermosetting plastics, alternatively is heated, when the fabric is made from thermoplastic hybrid yarns.
- laid-yarn fabrics consisting of a connecting thread system in which are inserted reinforcement threads of e.g. polymer materials, metal or glass fibres or a mixture of such materials.
- reinforcement threads e.g. polymer materials, metal or glass fibres or a mixture of such materials.
- To produce a fibre composite one or several laid-yarn fabrics are draped on a core and shaped to the core geometry, whereupon a thermosetting plastics is applied on the fabric or fabrics and allowed to set.
- a thermosetting plastics is applied on the fabric or fabrics and allowed to set.
- the fabric is made from a thermoplastic hybrid yarn, heat is supplied to the laid- yarn fabric.
- the reinforcement threads serve as reinforcement in the finished fibre composite. It is essential that the laid-yarn fabric is pliable and shape-adaptable so as to narrowly follow the contours of the core to ensure that the finished fibre composite will closely resemble the shape of the core.
- a drawback found in prior-art laid-yarn fabrics is that they may be difficult to drape about a core of irregular shape, such as an elongate shape comprising one or several protrusions or depressions.
- the object of the invention thus is to provide a laid-yarn fabric exhibiting satisfactory drapability also with respect to irregularly shaped cores, and a method employing the inventive laid-yarn fabric in order to produce preforms for the manufacture of fibre composites.
- the object is also to provide a method by means of which satisfactory tensile strength in several directions is obtained in the composite formed on the core while at the same time the ability to closely imitate the shape of the core is maintained.
- the first-mentioned object is achieved in accordance with the teachings of the invention by means of a laid- yarn fabric forming a transversely elastic tube-like means which is arranged to be passed over a core in order to form or to be comprised in said fibre composite.
- the fabric is applied on the core in that the tube-like means is passed over the core in such a manner that the laid-yarn fabric, on account of its elasticity, drapes itself closely about the core.
- the tube-like means clings closely to the core, adapting itself to and adopting the shape of the core without creasing, also when used on cores of irregular shapes.
- the reinforcement threads are arranged essentially in parallel with the longitudinal extension of the tubelike means.
- the reinforcement threads are arranged at an angle to the longitudinal extension of the tube-like means.
- the reinforcement threads run in a zigzag pattern in the longitudinal extension of the tube-like means.
- the maximum tensile strength of the fabric is in the direction of the reinforcement threads, for which reason these various embodiments offer possibilities of adapta ⁇ tion to different tensile-strength needs in different directions relative to the longitudinal direction of the tube-like means.
- the connecting thread system or the reinforcement threads consist of thermoplastic hybrid yarns.
- a second embodiment of the inventive method consists of applying at least two laid-yarn fabrics, both in the form of elastic tube-like means, the reinforcement threads of which run at different angles to one another and at an angle to the longitudinal axis of the respect- ive means, on top of one another such that the tube-like means together form a multi-layer fabric wherein the reinforcement threads of one of the fabrics cross those of the other fabric about the core.
- the multi-layer fabric applied on the core exhibit the same advantages as a multiaxial fabric, because the reinforcement threads therein run in different directions relative to each other.
- the pliancy and shape-adaptability properties of the inventive multi- layer fabric are, however, greatly improved.
- the method provides a composite which exhibits tensile strength in all or in desired directions, while retaining excellent properties of imitation of the core shape.
- Fig. 1 illustrates the lay-out of the thread system and the reinforcement threads in accordance with one embodiment of the tube-like means of the invention.
- Fig. 2 is a view on an enlarged scale of the arrangements of the thread system and the reinforcement threads according to this embodiment of the invention.
- Fig. 3 is a view, likewise on an enlarged scale, of the arrangements of the thread system and the reinforcement threads in accordance with a second embodiment of the invention.
- Fig. 4 is a view, likewise on an enlarged scale, of the arrangements of the thread system and the reinforcement threads in accordance with a third embodiment of the invention .
- Fig. 5 is a schematic representation of a laid-yarn fabric in accordance with the invention imagined to be passed over a core, the diameter of which varies along the core length.
- Fig. 1 illustrates one embodiment of the tube-like means in accordance with the invention.
- a laid-yarn fabric forms a tube-like, in the subject case cylindrical, elastic means 1, see also Fig. 2, constructed from reinforcement threads 2 and a connecting thread system consisting of wales 3 and interlacing threads 4.
- the reinforcement threads 2 are arranged so as to extend essentially in parallel with the longitudinal direction of the tube-like means 1 between the wales 3 that extend in the same direction as the threads 2, and they are maintained in this inter-wale position by means of the interlacing threads 4.
- Fig. 3 illustrates a part of a tubular means in accordance with another embodiment of the invention as deployed into a flattened condition.
- the connecting thread system of the fabric comprises parallel, spaced apart wales 3 and interlacing threads 5, 6.
- an optional number of reinforcement threads 2 may be inserted.
- two reinforcement threads 2 are chosen, like in the first embodiment, said threads extending in parallel relationship with each other and with the wales 3.
- a bottom interlacing thread 5 extends in a zigzag pattern intermediate the wales 3 on one side of the reinforcement threads 2 and a top interlacing thread 6 extends in the same zigzag pattern on the opposite side.
- a laid-yarn fabric as constructed in accordance with Fig. 2 possesses the advantage of being of comparatively simple structure while at the same time imparting to the tube-like means manufactured from laid-yarn fabric, satisfactory elasticity in the transverse direction, i.e. crosswise relative to the extension of the reinforcement threads 2.
- a laid-yarn fabric manufactured in accordance with the embodiment of Fig. 3 although requiring a larger number of stitch-forming machines (knitting machines) , offers the advantage of exhibiting increased flexibility.
- Both reinforcement threads 2 of each pair of threads may consist of the same or of different materials, for example a polymer material, metal or glass fibres.
- Fig. 4 shows the structure of a laid-yarn fabric in accordance with a third embodiment of the invention. In accordance with this embodiment it is the reinforcement threads 2 that run in a zigzag pattern to interlace the wales 3 that are disposed in parallel relationship. In the tube-like means 1, this structure imparts reinforcement lengthwise as well as crosswise while at the same time some movability is possible also lengthwise as a result of elongation of the wales 3.
- FIG. 5 An elastic, tube-like means 1 in accordance with the invention, as draped about a core having varying thickness in its lengthwise extension, is shown schematically in Fig. 5.
- the tube-like means 1 is illustrated by longitudinal lines indicating the directions of extension of the reinforcement threads.
- the tube-like means is assumed to be positioned on an elongate core which is configured with a pronounced inwardly curved middle portion.
- said means clings to core, narrowly following the outline of the latter, thus imitating the shape of the core in the desired manner.
- the reinforcement threads 2 may be arranged in several different ways in the tube-like means 1. For example, their angle to the lengthwise direction of the tube-like means 1 could be varied as could also the manner in which these threads are inserted in and interlaced with the connecting thread system. Reinforcement threads 2 may be used on the entire external face of the means 1 or merely on part thereof.
- the basic shape of the tube-like means 1 instead of being cylindrical, could be conical or otherwise adapted to the shape of the core.
- the elasticity of the means 1 could be achieved either by means of an elastic material, inserted into the fabric, or as a result of the very design of the connecting thread system.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/SE1998/000901 WO1999063141A1 (fr) | 1998-05-15 | 1998-05-15 | Non tisse de fils par liant |
AU79449/98A AU7944998A (en) | 1998-05-15 | 1998-05-15 | Laid-yarn fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/SE1998/000901 WO1999063141A1 (fr) | 1998-05-15 | 1998-05-15 | Non tisse de fils par liant |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999063141A1 true WO1999063141A1 (fr) | 1999-12-09 |
Family
ID=20410597
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/SE1998/000901 WO1999063141A1 (fr) | 1998-05-15 | 1998-05-15 | Non tisse de fils par liant |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU7944998A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1999063141A1 (fr) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1236822A1 (fr) * | 2001-03-02 | 2002-09-04 | Relats, S.A. | Utilisation d'une machine à tricoter chaíne pour la fabrication de tubes ouverts ou fermés pour la protection de câbles, conduites et similaires et tube de protection fabriqué dans cette machine |
WO2009062764A1 (fr) * | 2007-11-14 | 2009-05-22 | Nv Bekaert Sa | Produit textile basé sur un élément métallique avec stabilité améliorée dans le sens de la largeur |
WO2014030018A1 (fr) * | 2012-08-23 | 2014-02-27 | Scott & Fyfe Limited | Tissu de renfort |
DE102014113227A1 (de) | 2014-09-15 | 2016-03-17 | Faurecia Innenraum Systeme Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Fahrzeugverkleidungsteils |
EP3227484A1 (fr) * | 2014-12-03 | 2017-10-11 | Hermes Schleifkörper GmbH | Demi-produit textile |
FR3059931A1 (fr) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-06-15 | Ets A. Deschamps Et Fils | Procede de fabrication d'une conduite flexible de transport de fluide |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3007497A (en) * | 1956-01-23 | 1961-11-07 | Samuel M Shobert | Reinforced plastic rods and method of fabricating the same |
US4774042A (en) * | 1985-08-30 | 1988-09-27 | Barmag Ag | Method for making multi-filament yarn |
US4777859A (en) * | 1983-09-16 | 1988-10-18 | Plummer Jr Walter A | Pre-expanded braided sleeving |
EP0442092A2 (fr) * | 1990-02-14 | 1991-08-21 | MAN Ceramics GmbH | Procédé pour la fabrication de produits renforcés de fibres |
WO1992011128A1 (fr) * | 1990-12-17 | 1992-07-09 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Procede de fabrication d'un piston et actuateur a piston |
US5619903A (en) * | 1994-11-30 | 1997-04-15 | Bell Helicopter Textron Inc. | Braided preform for composite bodies |
EP0839941A1 (fr) * | 1996-10-01 | 1998-05-06 | Aerospatiale Societe Nationale Industrielle | Structure tubulaire tressée pour pièce composite, sa réalisation et ses applications |
-
1998
- 1998-05-15 WO PCT/SE1998/000901 patent/WO1999063141A1/fr active Application Filing
- 1998-05-15 AU AU79449/98A patent/AU7944998A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3007497A (en) * | 1956-01-23 | 1961-11-07 | Samuel M Shobert | Reinforced plastic rods and method of fabricating the same |
US4777859A (en) * | 1983-09-16 | 1988-10-18 | Plummer Jr Walter A | Pre-expanded braided sleeving |
US4774042A (en) * | 1985-08-30 | 1988-09-27 | Barmag Ag | Method for making multi-filament yarn |
EP0442092A2 (fr) * | 1990-02-14 | 1991-08-21 | MAN Ceramics GmbH | Procédé pour la fabrication de produits renforcés de fibres |
WO1992011128A1 (fr) * | 1990-12-17 | 1992-07-09 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Procede de fabrication d'un piston et actuateur a piston |
US5619903A (en) * | 1994-11-30 | 1997-04-15 | Bell Helicopter Textron Inc. | Braided preform for composite bodies |
EP0839941A1 (fr) * | 1996-10-01 | 1998-05-06 | Aerospatiale Societe Nationale Industrielle | Structure tubulaire tressée pour pièce composite, sa réalisation et ses applications |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1236822A1 (fr) * | 2001-03-02 | 2002-09-04 | Relats, S.A. | Utilisation d'une machine à tricoter chaíne pour la fabrication de tubes ouverts ou fermés pour la protection de câbles, conduites et similaires et tube de protection fabriqué dans cette machine |
ES2190725A1 (es) * | 2001-03-02 | 2003-08-01 | Relats Sa | Utilizacion de una maquina de genero de punto por urdido para la fabricacion de un tubo de proteccion abierto o cerrado de cables, conductosy similares, y tubo de proteccion fabricado con dicha maquina. |
US6854298B2 (en) | 2001-03-02 | 2005-02-15 | Relats, S.A. | Methods and systems for providing a protecting tube |
WO2009062764A1 (fr) * | 2007-11-14 | 2009-05-22 | Nv Bekaert Sa | Produit textile basé sur un élément métallique avec stabilité améliorée dans le sens de la largeur |
US9174395B2 (en) | 2007-11-14 | 2015-11-03 | Nv Bekaert Sa | Metal element based textile product with improved widthwise stability |
WO2014030018A1 (fr) * | 2012-08-23 | 2014-02-27 | Scott & Fyfe Limited | Tissu de renfort |
DE102014113227A1 (de) | 2014-09-15 | 2016-03-17 | Faurecia Innenraum Systeme Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Fahrzeugverkleidungsteils |
EP3227484A1 (fr) * | 2014-12-03 | 2017-10-11 | Hermes Schleifkörper GmbH | Demi-produit textile |
FR3059931A1 (fr) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-06-15 | Ets A. Deschamps Et Fils | Procede de fabrication d'une conduite flexible de transport de fluide |
WO2018109373A1 (fr) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-06-21 | Ets A. Deschamps Et Fils | Procédé de fabrication d'une conduite flexible de transport de fluide |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU7944998A (en) | 1999-12-20 |
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