WO1999045093A2 - Verfahren und anlage zum reinigen, nass- und trockenweichen von cerealem korngut - Google Patents
Verfahren und anlage zum reinigen, nass- und trockenweichen von cerealem korngut Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999045093A2 WO1999045093A2 PCT/EP1999/001299 EP9901299W WO9945093A2 WO 1999045093 A2 WO1999045093 A2 WO 1999045093A2 EP 9901299 W EP9901299 W EP 9901299W WO 9945093 A2 WO9945093 A2 WO 9945093A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- water
- container
- wet
- grain
- soft material
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000004464 cereal grain Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004890 malting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 108
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 241000209219 Hordeum Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008234 soft water Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005108 dry cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12C—BEER; PREPARATION OF BEER BY FERMENTATION; PREPARATION OF MALT FOR MAKING BEER; PREPARATION OF HOPS FOR MAKING BEER
- C12C1/00—Preparation of malt
- C12C1/125—Continuous or semi-continuous processes for steeping, germinating or drying
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12C—BEER; PREPARATION OF BEER BY FERMENTATION; PREPARATION OF MALT FOR MAKING BEER; PREPARATION OF HOPS FOR MAKING BEER
- C12C1/00—Preparation of malt
- C12C1/02—Pretreatment of grains, e.g. washing, steeping
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a system for cleaning, wet and dry soaking of cereal grain.
- the treatment steps "barley weighing - scrubbing - sorting" are carried out continuously at a low hourly rate for the processing of grain - mostly barley - by cascading the machines concerned and then storing them in buffer cells.
- Individual batches for filling conical and flat switches are then removed from the buffer cells at a high hourly rate, in which the selected soft program for the barley to be malted runs through multiple inlets of soft water for wet rest and intermediate dry rest, usually at intervals of 3 to 6. hourly wet and 12- to 24-hour dry rest.
- the invention has for its object to improve the known method of the type mentioned in such a way that safe operation, an even production run and a continuous wet and dry softening process is ensured, which is suitable as a preliminary stage for continuous malting.
- Another object of the invention is to develop a system for carrying out the method.
- the measures according to the invention are suitable as a universally applicable preliminary stage for a subsequent malting device for germinating and drying, the grain being fed in the preliminary stage to a continuous dry cleaning area with the treatment steps weighing, sieving, scrubbing, light material separation, sorting.
- the grain then passes through an uninterrupted mass flow through a wet area with the treatment steps washing / washing away and alternately once or also repeatedly and adjustable in the treatment time, a wet soft rest under water and a dry soft rest with simultaneous possible and adjustable exposure to process media such as fresh water, Ge - counter current water, cold and warm air.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention provides that a wet rest run through as part of the overall process is followed by a continuous dry rest, the soft material coming from the wet rest being expanded into a good column in a dry soft container designed for one pass and as a component thereof for this dry rest Gutcicle descending to the container outlet under the influence of gravity.
- the duration of the dry rest can be adjusted by the height of the column of material in the dry-soft container, which height can be kept constant by regulating the discharge rate for the further process.
- inclined dry rest containers can also be used, on the underside of which the soft material builds up to the inclined layer of material and moves to the container outlet without separation under the influence of gravity, the duration of the layer being determined by the selectable height of the layer Dry rest can be set and kept constant by regulating the discharge rate.
- various options are also proposed for continuous wet locking.
- the soft material flowing continuously into a horizontally stretched water-filled container can build up to a good layer and mechanically either can be mechanically pushed through the water in compact portions and / or moved towards the outlet while being circulated.
- the volume of the good layer and thus the treatment time during operation can be selected and kept constant for the further course of the process by the adjustable output of the mechanical conveying.
- the incoming soft material is built up to a resting material layer of uniform height, while it is being fed by means of a feed rotating about a vertical central axis - And discharge device is fed and discharged at the same time.
- the duration of the treatment time can be selected and kept constant by the adjustable speed of the feed and discharge device.
- a further advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that the soft material in the form of a good column traverses a water column in a container, the soft duration of the wet rest being adjustable by the selectable height of the water column and the water supply depending on the height in order to adhere to the further process sequence constant water levels is regulated.
- the good column is adjusted to a predetermined height via the discharge rate of a discharging wet dosing device.
- the container can also be filled with water and the steeping time takes place by selecting and regulating the height of the pillar below the water surface, the height of which is above Gutklaxle is regulated consistently.
- FIG. 1 shows a diagram of a continuous dry cleaning, wet and dry softening system
- FIG. 2 shows a longitudinal section through a horizontally longitudinally extending, water-filled stationary softening device for continuous wet soft rest along the line II-II of FIG. 3,
- FIG. 3 shows a cross section through the stationary softening device along the line I - I of FIG. 2,
- FIG. 4 shows a longitudinal section through a horizontally extended water-filled softening device with a rotating perforated cylinder for continuous wet soft rest along the line IV-IV of FIG. 5, 5 shows a cross section through the softening device along the line III - III of FIG. 4,
- FIG. 6 shows a longitudinal section through a horizontally longitudinally extending water-filled stationary softening device with an inclined bottom for continuous wet soft rest along the line VI-VI of FIG. 7,
- Fig. 10 is a longitudinal section through a water-filled stationary container with a vertically extending cylindrical outer wall for continuous
- FIG. 11 is a plan view of the container in the direction of arrows VII - VII of FIG. 10th
- the dry grain material reaches either daytime by means of a main elevator 105 cells 1 or in a dry material conveyor 106 for filling or emptying a continuous germination / drying system following the switching.
- the grain material passes through an automatic scale 2 to a sieving machine 3 for removing coarse and fine fillings and is freed from light fillings by means of suction by a light material separator 5.
- the following sorting machine 6 consists, as required, of one or more sorting cylinders for sorting according to grain thickness and reading out operations. Each of the machines 3 to 6 can be bypassed as shown, if z. B. faults should be eliminated during operation or screens should be replaced.
- the elevator of an intermediate lift 107 brings the grain into a washing machine 7 with a wash-off 8, from which it arrives in a continuous wet separator 9, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 and described in detail below.
- a continuous wet separator 9 as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 and described in detail below.
- other types of continuous wet switches can also be used, such as, for. B. in Fig .2 to 8 and are described below. In the continuous wet switch 9, the grain remains selectable during operation z. B.
- the dry soft rest can z. B. selected in a range of 10 to 20 hours and be complied with for the required duration of the process.
- the fan 109 draws air through the dry soft material and thus simultaneously C0 2 .
- the soft material passes into a second continuous wet switch 11, which can be constructed like the wet switch 9, and from there to a further dry switch 12, either as a separate unit similar to the dry switch 10 or as the first stage of a subsequent continuous germ - / Darr system can be trained.
- a second continuous wet switch 11 which can be constructed like the wet switch 9, and from there to a further dry switch 12, either as a separate unit similar to the dry switch 10 or as the first stage of a subsequent continuous germ - / Darr system can be trained.
- Fresh water 108 is continuously added in the second wet switch 11 in such an amount that the overflow by water pipe 100 and pump 101 reaches the first wet switch 9 and from there in turn by water pipe 100 and pump 101 to the washing machine 7. From this water flows into the drainage 8 and from there in a controlled, small amount as dirty water 102 onwards. In principle, however, it is also possible to work only with fresh water or with fresh water additives in each case.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 show a horizontally longitudinal, water-filled stationary softening device for continuous wet soft rest.
- Their soft material drum 27 is provided with support feet 41, door 42, an inner outer wall 37 with an overflow opening 32, stuffing boxes 45, wash-off box 38, bearings 44, nozzles 34, air duct 35, water outlet 39 and inlet 40 for make-up water.
- a shaft 28 is mounted in the bearings 44, on which the conveyor plates 29, which can be rotated and adjusted about their own axis with elastic end edges 30 and elastic side edges 31, are attached in a cantilever manner.
- the soft material drum 27 is filled up to the water level 33, which is kept constant by means of an overflow into the wash-off box 38 with an adjustable overflow edge.
- the soft material 46 enters the soft material drum 27 through an inlet provided at the top and is conveyed and circulated by the slowly rotating shaft 28 by means of adjustable conveyor plates 29.
- the conveyor plates 29 lie with the elastic end edges 30 covering the entire inner surface on the drum 27 and with the side edges 31 against the end walls and keep them clean.
- the space above the water surface is accessible through door 42 for inspection and maintenance.
- the conveyor plates 29 are close to the inner outer lubwand 37 formed scooping and lift the soft material draining so that it can get through the opening 32 to the overflow space 43.
- the circulation also results in intensive washing of the soft material, so that the water conducted in countercurrent can bring the floating barley on the free water surface 33 to the wash-off box 38.
- the transport of the floating barley can be supported by water jets, not shown here.
- the throughput time - and thus the duration of the wet soft rest - can be determined by adjusting the speed of the shaft 28 while the degree of filling is always approximately constant.
- An outlet is provided at the bottom on the inner outer wall 37 for the remaining outlet of soft material at the end of operation. Air can be released into the material during the soft season either through nozzles 34 or a peripheral air channel 35 through openings 36.
- a water drain 39 is provided for discharging water. 2 and 3 can be used for small system outputs for continuous wet soft rest and for large systems as a washing machine.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 show a horizontally extended water-filled softening device for continuous wet soft rest, the stationary cylindrical container 47 provided with outer end walls, supporting feet 66, an end inlet, cover 63, stuffing boxes 61, bearing 60, an inner outer wall with an overflow opening 32, nozzles 56 for compressed air 58, a peripheral air duct with openings 57 for compressed air 65, a sludge outlet 53, one Wash-off box 55 as well as a rotating tubular shaft 48 mounted in the bearings 60 with cantilevered conveying plates 49, front elastic side edges 64, a perforated cylinder 50 attached to the conveying plates 49 with end edges 51 resting elastically on the end walls and elastic on the inner wall of the container 47 has adjacent conveyor pallets 52.
- the container 47 is filled up to the water surface 54. Excess water can drain over the adjustable overflow edge of the wash-off box 55.
- Soft material 62 reaches the slowly rotating perforated cylinder 50 through the end-side inlet, is circulated further by the conveyor plates 49 and is discharged at the outlet-side end through the overflow opening 32 to the overflow chamber 59 and to the outlet there.
- an oblique, in cross section approximately kidney-shaped good layer of the soft material 62 occurs, which takes up slightly more than half its volume.
- the end edges 51 prevent soft material from escaping, while the adjacent conveyor plates 52 both keep the inner wall of the container 47 clean and convey sludge to the sludge outlet 53.
- the cylinder 50 can be supported in the center by support wheels, not shown. The end walls are kept clean by the resilient side edges 64 of the conveyor plates 49.
- the soft material 62 Due to the circulation in the cylinder 50, the soft material 62 is also washed intensively, so that the water conducted in countercurrent causes the floating barley on the free water Surface 54 can bring to the wash-off box 55.
- the throughput time - and thus the duration of the wet soft rest - can be determined by adjusting the speed of the shaft 48 while the degree of filling is always the same. Air can be released into the soft material during the soft season either through nozzles 56 or the openings of the peripheral air duct 57.
- spray nozzles (not shown) can be provided here.
- the softening device can also be used as a washing machine for small system outputs for continuous wet soft rest and in large systems because of the particularly good cleaning by washing away and sludge removal.
- a horizontally longitudinally extending water-filled stationary softening device for continuous wet soft rest is shown, the container 67 of which has an inclined bottom 68 at one end and a subsequent collecting funnel 72 with discharge conveyor 76 and a wash-off box.
- conveyor belts 69 are attached to endless chains, which are aligned vertically in the container at the lower chain center by means of support means 70 and baffles 71 and run horizontally above the container at the upper chain center.
- the container 67 has fillets 74.
- the surfaces of the conveyor plates 69 end below the water surface 73 and are provided with elastically fitting sealing lips 75. For operation, the container 67 is filled with water up to the overflow in the wash-off box.
- the feed conveyor 77 distributes the soft material into the slowly moving compartments formed between the conveyor plates 69.
- the soft material is pushed on in the container 67, ventilated with compressed air 78, pushed up at the end over the inclined floor 68 and reaches the collecting funnel 72, from which it is removed by means of a discharge conveyor 76 for the further course of the process.
- the throughput time - and thus the duration of the wet soft rest - can be determined by the adjustable rotational speed of the conveyor plates 69 with the filling level setting itself and then remaining constant. Since the upper edge of the conveyor plates preferably ends below the water surface 73, the water can be guided in countercurrent and come to the wash-off box with floating barley.
- the flow cell is designed for mass flow and has a supply line for additional water 14, a controllable water valve 16, an inlet for countercurrent water 15, a ventilation device 23, level indicator 21, a wet metering device 20 with control mechanism, level indicator 19, an overflow 18, at a suitable point.
- the flow cell is filled with water up to a selected level indicator 21.
- the cell is filled with continuously increasing dry soft material 121 up to the fill level indicator 19.
- the duration of the wet soft rest can be changed with a constant throughput due to the adjustable height of the water level or can then be maintained for continuous operation.
- water overflows provided with sieves can be provided at different heights.
- the spray device 17 periodically cleans the surfaces above the soft material cone. The air bubbling up from the ventilation device is discharged together with C0 2 in the upper free cell area.
- Fig. 9 shows in a preferred construction an open-top, continuous drying container with a rectangular cross section, which is designed as a mass flow continuous cell.
- the container 110 has selectable fill level indicators 118 at different heights, which regulate the discharge rate of the metering device 119 in order to maintain a constant fill level with a constant continuous feed rate. It also has outlet bevels 111, which lie opposite negatively inclined walls 112 of a walkable hollow beam with roof 113 and grate 114. The suction opening 117 of a connected fan 109 and a door 116 open into the cavity 115 of the hollow beam.
- a constant fill level is set via the selected fill level indicator 118, with grain material 121 flowing in evenly and being discharged by the regulated metering device 119.
- the suction opening 117 air is sucked through the soft material with CO 2, which flows into the material through the open cell.
- the cell is self-cleaning in the well-touched part, while the free areas are easily accessible and kept clean
- the cell can e.g. B. can also be provided with a round cross-section.
- the hollow beam then has in the middle a hollow sliding body with a round cross section, the roof of which is designed as a hollow cone and the lower part of which is formed as a truncated hollow cone with rust.
- an outlet funnel with steep slopes can be provided, in which air is dispensed with, without any built-in components and C0 2 laterally, e.g. B. on an escape bowl, are sucked off.
- FIGS. 10 and 11 show a water-filled stationary container for continuous wet soft rest, which has a cylindrical outer cylinder 81, an inner cylinder 80 with outlet funnel, a side opening 91 for the residual discharge, lines (not shown) for supplying or discharging process water and an outlet for overflow water 90 in the upper area and rollers 86 for supporting and guiding a circumferential cover 87 and a belt drive 88 driven by a controllable gear motor.
- the driven by the belt drive 88 cover 87 makes according to the desired wet soft rest of z. B. 3 to 6 hours adjustable one turn in 3 to 6 hours.
- the following are mounted on the lid:
- the flat body 83 is provided with a circumferential sealing lip which bears against the bottom and inside of the outer cylinder.
- the space between the outer cylinder 81 and the inner cylinder 80 is filled with water, which runs as overflow water 90 in the drain funnel provided for this purpose with the interposition of a sieve.
- the soft material reaches the space behind the sheet 83 through the feed pipe 94 and is wiped off to the set height by the adjusting means 89.
- the sheet lifts the soft material with continuous rotation, whereupon it is drained and pushed by the conveyor 84 over the upper edge of the inner cylinder 80, in which it falls and z. B. reaches the following dry switch.
- the cavity 85 of the sheet 83 is designed so that it generates the necessary buoyancy in order to load the supporting cover only slightly.
- the air required for the germination process is continuously emitted into the soft material through the nozzles 93 during the rotation of the cover 87.
- the floor is cleaned by the all-round sealing lip of the sheet 83 every 3 to 6 hours. It can also be increased if the water to be supplied is introduced by means of a pressurized water line 97 and cleaning nozzles 98 arranged in any manner. Likewise, the space above the water surface can be replaced by suitable ones not shown here
- Cleaning nozzles hosed continuously or at intervals be because the water is then used as process water.
- a perforated intermediate floor is provided between the inner cylinder 80 and outer cylinder 81, preferably at a small distance above the floor, which is supported by radially extending ribs lying below.
- individual, arbitrarily designed, loose cleaning bodies can be provided in large numbers, which, by means of a water / air mixture that flows in tangentially, under tangential pressure for additional ventilation of the soft material, causes swirling movement cleaning the delimiting surfaces become.
- the bottom can advantageously be designed as a flat funnel, which has at its tip an outlet opening which is preferably covered by a sieve.
- the invention relates to a method and a system for cleaning, wet and dry soaking of cereal grain as a preliminary stage for continuous malting.
- the grain material preferably passes through the process steps of weighing, sieving, scrubbing, separating light goods, sorting, washing, washing away, as well as wet and dry switches in a selectable order. It is an essential characteristic of the invention that the dwell times in the wet and dry soft phases during the the course of the driving can be adjusted and are kept constant in the further course. The soft material flow prepared in this way can then be fed to a production unit for continuous malting.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19980340T DE19980340D2 (de) | 1998-03-04 | 1999-02-27 | Verfahren und Anlage zum Reinigen, Nass- und Trockenweichen von cerealem Korngut |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19809035.8 | 1998-03-04 | ||
DE19809035 | 1998-03-04 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999045093A2 true WO1999045093A2 (de) | 1999-09-10 |
WO1999045093A3 WO1999045093A3 (de) | 1999-10-28 |
Family
ID=7859558
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1999/001299 WO1999045093A2 (de) | 1998-03-04 | 1999-02-27 | Verfahren und anlage zum reinigen, nass- und trockenweichen von cerealem korngut |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE19980340D2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1999045093A2 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012000538A1 (de) * | 2012-01-16 | 2013-07-18 | Obermeier - Widmann GbR (vertretungsberechtigte Gesellschafter August Obermeier, 84419 Schwindegg; Christine Widmann, 92318 Neumarkt) | Vorrichtung zum Keimen von Keimgut |
CN114436509A (zh) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-05-06 | 戴碧荣 | 一种玻璃锦砖成型装置 |
WO2024052355A1 (en) | 2022-09-06 | 2024-03-14 | Heineken Supply Chain B.V. | Continuous production of dried malted grains |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1051743A (de) * | ||||
FR621367A (fr) * | 1926-01-08 | 1927-05-10 | Touraille | |
DE889282C (de) * | 1947-02-14 | 1953-09-10 | Olof Arvid Skantze | Verfahren und Anlage zur Malzbereitung |
DE1096849B (de) * | 1959-04-07 | 1961-01-12 | Konrad Ostertag Jr Dipl Ing | Behaelter zum Weichen von Gerste in Trichterform |
-
1999
- 1999-02-27 WO PCT/EP1999/001299 patent/WO1999045093A2/de active Application Filing
- 1999-02-27 DE DE19980340T patent/DE19980340D2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1051743A (de) * | ||||
FR621367A (fr) * | 1926-01-08 | 1927-05-10 | Touraille | |
DE889282C (de) * | 1947-02-14 | 1953-09-10 | Olof Arvid Skantze | Verfahren und Anlage zur Malzbereitung |
DE1096849B (de) * | 1959-04-07 | 1961-01-12 | Konrad Ostertag Jr Dipl Ing | Behaelter zum Weichen von Gerste in Trichterform |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012000538A1 (de) * | 2012-01-16 | 2013-07-18 | Obermeier - Widmann GbR (vertretungsberechtigte Gesellschafter August Obermeier, 84419 Schwindegg; Christine Widmann, 92318 Neumarkt) | Vorrichtung zum Keimen von Keimgut |
DE102012000538B4 (de) * | 2012-01-16 | 2015-09-17 | Obermeier - Widmann GbR (vertretungsberechtigte Gesellschafter August Obermeier, 84419 Schwindegg; Christine Widmann, 92318 Neumarkt) | Vorrichtung zum Keimen von Keimgut |
CN114436509A (zh) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-05-06 | 戴碧荣 | 一种玻璃锦砖成型装置 |
CN114436509B (zh) * | 2022-01-20 | 2023-12-15 | 戴碧荣 | 一种玻璃锦砖成型装置 |
WO2024052355A1 (en) | 2022-09-06 | 2024-03-14 | Heineken Supply Chain B.V. | Continuous production of dried malted grains |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19980340D2 (de) | 2000-10-26 |
WO1999045093A3 (de) | 1999-10-28 |
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