WO1999027488A1 - Destruction commerciale de billets de banque - Google Patents

Destruction commerciale de billets de banque Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1999027488A1
WO1999027488A1 PCT/US1998/015502 US9815502W WO9927488A1 WO 1999027488 A1 WO1999027488 A1 WO 1999027488A1 US 9815502 W US9815502 W US 9815502W WO 9927488 A1 WO9927488 A1 WO 9927488A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
notes
destruction
real
unfit
government
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US1998/015502
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Richard G. Haycock
Original Assignee
Currency Systems International
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Currency Systems International filed Critical Currency Systems International
Priority to AU86636/98A priority Critical patent/AU8663698A/en
Publication of WO1999027488A1 publication Critical patent/WO1999027488A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D7/00Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
    • G07D7/181Testing mechanical properties or condition, e.g. wear or tear
    • G07D7/185Detecting holes or pores
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D7/00Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
    • G07D7/02Testing electrical properties of the materials thereof
    • G07D7/026Testing electrical properties of the materials thereof using capacitive sensors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/50Sorting or counting valuable papers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D7/00Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
    • G07D7/16Testing the dimensions
    • G07D7/164Thickness
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D7/00Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
    • G07D7/181Testing mechanical properties or condition, e.g. wear or tear
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D7/00Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
    • G07D7/181Testing mechanical properties or condition, e.g. wear or tear
    • G07D7/187Detecting defacement or contamination, e.g. dirt

Definitions

  • a commercial bank may process currency notes with a present art high- volume currency processing machine
  • This high-volume currency processing machine detects vanous fitness characteristics of notes, for example tears, discoloration and soiling, to determine if a particular note is fit for circulation
  • the notes are sorted into vanous stacks at the output of the processing machine Unfit notes are thus sorted, counted, and bundled for shipment
  • Unfit notes are then transported, typically by armored car, to a central bank or other government function
  • the central bank again processes the currency through a high-volume currency processing machine to confirm the commercial sector identification of unfit notes and to again sort notes into vanous stacks, including an unfit stack, based on standard detected features
  • the unfit notes are destroyed at the end of this processing function at the central bank
  • This invention relates to commercial currency note destruction involving the destruction of currency notes immediately after processing by a high- volume processing machine at a commercial facility, as opposed to the destruction occurnng after processing at a later date by a central bank or government facility.
  • the invention incorporates secunty and monitonng methods to insure fully secure and accurate destruction of unfit notes at the commercial facility.
  • the invention eliminates duplicate currency processing efforts and a need for transporting unfit notes from a commercial facility to a central bank or government facility.
  • Cntical goals of the invention include the incorporation of sufficient secunty and monitonng functions to insure that the destruction of notes at a commercial facility is as reliable, accurate, and resistant to theft or fraud as the destruction of unfit notes at a central bank or government facility
  • Another goal of the invention involves reducing the labor steps involved in the destruction process and is accomplished by eliminating the transportation step between the commercial and government function and the second processing step at the government function. By reducing these steps, opportunities for secunty breaches or theft are eliminated Consequently, the invention actually leads to enhanced secunty over the present methods of cunency destruction
  • currency notes are presently processed in the commercial sector by high-volume currency processing machines
  • the volume of currency notes involved makes the processing of notes by the government sector at this stage impractical
  • a stack of notes is loaded in the feeder on the currency processing machine, and the notes are then run past vanous standard detectors on a conveyor belt. These detectors measure and quantify certain note features, for example soiling levels, tears or missing portions of the notes, and coloration.
  • the currency processing machine also can detect specific identifying features to each note, for example a note's se ⁇ al number.
  • Notes are typically sorted by denomination and also sorted into stacks of fit notes, unfit notes, and suspect notes, which may include counterfeit notes or notes that were not otherwise recognized by the currency processing machine
  • the unfit notes are then bundled and transported, typically by armored car, to a central bank or like government facility
  • the commercial activity is eventually credited with turning in the unfit notes for destruction
  • the notes are once again run through a similar high-volume currency processing machine
  • the currency processing machine will again detect vanous standard physical features and usually has several propnetary detectors developed by the central bank to detect specific clandestine features of the notes
  • the central bank currency processing machine again sorts notes into fit notes, unfit notes, and suspect or counterfeits
  • the senal numbers for the unfit notes are recorded and the unfit notes are then destroyed, thereby taken out of circulation
  • the present invention combines the two processing steps detailed above and eliminates the need for transportation of the unfit notes between the commercial facility and the government facility This is accomplished by combining a commercial facility, high- volume cunency processing machine with a cunency destruction function (often referred to herein as a "commercial destruction unit") with adequate accounting and secunty measures and monitonng
  • the currency is processed through the commercial currency processing machine as previously desc ⁇ bed occurs in the pnor art
  • Unfit notes are passed into a physically secure area of the commercial processing facility This area can be made physically secure by containing the below desc ⁇ bed functions completely within a unit or separate room or other enclosed area to which personnel from the commercial bank do not have access
  • the unfit notes are then passed through special propnetary detectors installed by the central bank or government monitonng personnel These detectors confirm the authenticity of the unfit notes
  • the specific se ⁇ al number and/or images of each unfit note could optionally also be recorded
  • the note is then destroyed, just as it would have been at the central bank, or rejected as a suspect counterfit into a holding unit
  • the entire process can be monitored in real time by off-site monitonng personnel at the central bank This is accomplished by a real-time data link between the secure portion of the commercial facility processing function and the central bank Real-time video monitonng and motion detectors might also be placed in the secured area to insure the stenle environment of the destruction function at the commercial facility.
  • the present invention eliminates the need for duplicate off-site processing and the transportation of unfit notes from the commercial facility to the government facility while also enhancing the overall secunty of the entire process
  • This present invention is a substantial improvement over the pnor art in providing the reduced labor steps and increased secunty descnbed above
  • Figure 1 is a flow chart of the note processing stages related to the invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram depicting the modules of the commercial destruction unit.
  • Figure 3 is a flow chart demonstrating the data flow relating to the processing steps and security measures.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the note processing stages related to the invention
  • Currency notes 10 are currently processed in commercial facilities by high speed, commercial cunency processing machines 100
  • a commercial cunency processor 100 is inputted with cunency notes 10
  • cunency notes then travel on a conveyor past a senes of detectors which detect vanous note charactenstics, such as coloration, soiling levels, and physical continuity of the note
  • the senal number of each individual note can also be detected and recorded
  • the cunency processor 100 sorts the cunency notes 10 into vanous stacks
  • the currency processor 100 can sort the currency notes 10 into vanous stacks of fit notes 20 of uniform denomination as well as suspect or counterfeit notes 30
  • the cunency processor 100 additionally sorts out unfit notes 40
  • Unfit notes 40 are authentic notes which have detected fitness charactenstics below a standardized fitness level
  • the cunency processor 100 can be programmed to identify a note as unfit if the soiling level exceeds a certain detected level, if the coloration
  • the unfit notes 40 would next be shipped to a central bank or other government facility for further processing and, ultimately, destruction Under the present invention, the unfit notes 40 are instead immediately routed to a receiving point 110 This transfer can occur in a continuance process directly from the output of the commercial cunency processor, thereby requmng no manual intervention or transfer
  • the receiving point 110 not only acts as the next depository of the unfit notes 40, but also receives any data collected on the unfit notes 40 by the cunency processor 100 For example, the number of notes transmitted, the specific denomination of each note, and each note's senal note might be transmitted to the receiving point 110 concurrent with the physical transmission of the unfit notes 40 to the receiving point 110
  • Figure 1 also illustrates a secure and monitored area 160 enclosed by a physical barner 150
  • This secure area 160 could be contained within a separate room adjacent to the receiving point 110 or could involve a means to enclose the commercial destruction unit 200 in a protective casing such that it appears as an add on to the commercial cunency processor 100 and can be located m the same room within the facility
  • a commercial destruction umt 200 The output components of the commercial destruction unit 200 are also shown on Figure 1 as the granulator or shredder 50, audit or unfit notes 60, suspect or counterfeit notes 70, and the overflow/emergency bin 80 Unfit notes 40 transfened from the receiving point 110 to the commercial destruction unit 200 are processed in the commercial destruction umt by again running the notes on a conveyor past several detectors used to detect charactenstics of the notes Unlike the commercial cunency processor 100, the commercial destruction unit 200 might also contain detectors propnetary to the central bank or government function specifically designed to detect clandestine note features as a further check on the authenticity of each note The commercial destruction unit 200 further sorts the unfit notes 40 to sort out any suspect or counterfeit notes not detected by the commercial cunency processor 100 The suspect or counterfeit notes are then routed to the suspect or counterfeit note bin 70 Any notes that are detected as having fitness charactenstics greater than destruction standards are routed to a fit note bin 60 This bin, in the preferred embodiment illustrated, also could be designated
  • the unfit notes 40 that the commercial cunency destruction unit 200 confirms are below acceptable fitness parameters, and thus wanantmg destruction, are then routed to the granulator or shredder 50 for destruction. All of the output bins 50, 60, 70, 80 route their respective notes or material back outside of the secure and monitored area 160 and through the physical barrier 150 to an output point 120.
  • Figure 2 is a diagram depicting the individual modules of one prefened embodiment of the commercial destruction unit in further detail.
  • Figure 2 shows the commercial cunency processor 100 separated from the commercial destruction unit 200 by the physical barrier 150.
  • the commercial currency processor 100 would pass to the first module 210 of the commercial destruction unit 200 the unfit notes segregated from the processed cunency notes by the commercial cunency processor 100.
  • the first module 210 accepts a counting handoff from the commercial currency processor 100 and, in the preferred embodiment illustrated, detects for mechanical fitness and uses two separate means for detection of doubles, for example a capacitance thickness measurement in combination with an infrared transmissive measurement.
  • the first module 210 also performs an initial authentication check of the notes.
  • the second module 220 performs an authentication detection functions, both an optional second standard level and a third proprietary level authentication.
  • the third proprietary level authentication check would utilize proprietary detectors to detect clandestine note features.
  • the third module 230 could also perform an optical fitness check checking for soiling level, graffiti, and other optical characteristics.
  • the fourth module 240 performs an optional image lift and or optical character recognition (OCR) lift .and read with either a batch collection of serial numbers or an online extraction of the data.
  • the fifth module 250 contains the output bins for all but the notes not routed to the granulator of shredder 50. In the prefened embodiment illustrated, these output bins are shown as a suspect or counterfeit notes bin 70, an audit or fit notes bin 60, and an overflow/emergency rejects bin 80.
  • the sixth module 260 of the preferred embodiment incorporates the granulator or shredder unit 50 to which the unfit notes designated for destruction are routed.
  • Each of the output bins 60, 70, 80 and the granulator or shredder umt 50 contain independent counters 251, 252, 253, and 261 for recording the number of notes deposited into each bin or the granulator or shredder unit 50
  • Figure 2 also shows a vacuum or extraction port 262 through which the granulated or shredded unfit notes are extracted from the commercial destruction umt 200
  • Figure 3 is a chart demonstrating the data flow relating to the processing steps and vanous secunty measures As noted previously, information collected on the unfit numbers by the commercial cunency processor 100, such as the number of notes, denomination, the individual se ⁇ al numbers and fitness charactenstics, are transmitted to the receiving point 110 In the embodiment shown in Figure 3, the receiving point then passes all of this data into the secure and monitored area 160 to both the commercial destruction unit 200 for a counting handoff and to data and secunt
  • All of the data confirming the processing of the notes within the secure and monitored area 160 is accumulated at the data and security control functions 300 and then transmitted in real-time to an off-site central bank or government monitoring function 350.
  • This monitoring function might also be performed on-site by government inspectors assigned to the commercial facility.
  • Figure 3 shows additional security measures to maintain the security and integrity of the secure .and monitored area.
  • access into the secure and monitored area 160 would only be permitted through a single entry 170 with security locking means which would only permit entry of authorized personnel or representatives of the central bank or government monitoring facility.
  • a motion detector 330 monitors the secure and monitored area 160 for any motion within said area. Any detected motion would be transmitted to the data and security control functions 300.
  • Figure 3 also depicts a prefened embodiment with security video cameras 310, 320 which provide real-time video monitoring data to the data and security control functions 300.
  • the accumulated output from the motion detector 330 and the security cameras 310, 320 is transmitted real-time from the data and security control functions 300 to the central bank or government monitoring facility 350.
  • test messages from the monitoring facility 350 to the data and security control function 300 and real-time control of security functions, such as directional control of the video cameras 310, 320, can be incorporated into the system.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne la destruction commerciale de billets de banque dont la première étape consiste à acheminer, vers une zone sûre et afin de procéder à un traitement ultérieur, des billets de banque (40) impropres à l'utilisation séparés d'autres billets introduits dans un dispositif (100) commercial d'analyse de billets. Lorsque lesdits billets se trouvent à l'intérieur de la zone sûre, ils sont traités par des détecteurs spécialisés servant à confirmer lors authenticité, puis détruits. Toutes les fonctions assurées à l'intérieur de la zone sûre (160) sont surveillés en temps réel. Grâce à l'invention la sécurité de la destruction des billets est augmentée et le nombre d'opérations à effectuer est réduit étant donné qu'il n'y a plus besoin de transporter les billets impropres à l'utilisation entre un local commercial et un local du gouvernement ou de la banque centrale pour y effectuer la destruction.
PCT/US1998/015502 1997-11-25 1998-07-28 Destruction commerciale de billets de banque WO1999027488A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU86636/98A AU8663698A (en) 1997-11-25 1998-07-28 Commercial currency destruction

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US97795697A 1997-11-25 1997-11-25
US08/977,956 1997-11-25

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1999027488A1 true WO1999027488A1 (fr) 1999-06-03

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US1998/015502 WO1999027488A1 (fr) 1997-11-25 1998-07-28 Destruction commerciale de billets de banque

Country Status (2)

Country Link
AU (1) AU8663698A (fr)
WO (1) WO1999027488A1 (fr)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001099060A1 (fr) * 2000-06-20 2001-12-27 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Procede et dispositif pour traiter un produit sous forme de feuilles
WO2001099041A1 (fr) * 2000-06-16 2001-12-27 Nybohov Development Ab Machine de caisse permettant l'entree et la sortie de billets de banque
DE10123119A1 (de) * 2001-05-07 2002-11-21 Stefan Schirmer Überwachungseinrichtung für Wertbelegbearbeitungsmaschinen
EP1306133A2 (fr) * 2000-03-09 2003-05-02 Currency Systems International Appareil de vérification et de comptage de billets de banque
EP1351199A2 (fr) * 2002-04-05 2003-10-08 Giesecke & Devrient GmbH Procédé et Système pour traiter des billets de banque
US6945378B2 (en) * 2000-09-27 2005-09-20 Nybohov Development Ab Arrangement of banknote handling machines for the infeed and outfeed of banknotes
EP1808824A2 (fr) * 2005-12-26 2007-07-18 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Appareil et procédé de traitement de feuilles
ES2285926A1 (es) * 2003-06-30 2007-11-16 GIESECKE & DEVRIENT GMBH Sistema y metodo para el proceso de unidades de valor.
WO2008028581A1 (fr) * 2006-09-08 2008-03-13 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Procédé de destruction des billets de banque
EP2077532A4 (fr) * 2006-10-06 2011-04-13 Glory Kogyo Kk Machine de traitement de billet

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3759382A (en) * 1971-09-16 1973-09-18 Pitney Bowes Inc Method, apparatus and system for fitness sorting and count verifying straps of currency
US4145715A (en) * 1976-12-22 1979-03-20 Electronic Management Support, Inc. Surveillance system
US4319132A (en) * 1979-12-14 1982-03-09 Honeywell Information Systems Inc. Purge control for automatic note dispenser
US4346851A (en) * 1977-05-01 1982-08-31 G.A.O. Gesellschaft Fur Automation Und Organisation Mbh Device for automatically shredding thin sheets
US4991008A (en) * 1988-12-01 1991-02-05 Intec Video Systems, Inc. Automatic transaction surveillance system
US5039020A (en) * 1988-12-23 1991-08-13 Gao Gesellschaft Fur Automation Und Organisation Mbh Method and apparatus for automatically monitoring the destruction of thin sheet material
US5325952A (en) * 1992-02-26 1994-07-05 Dixie-Jarco, Inc. Antiretrieval device for currency validators
US5465115A (en) * 1993-05-14 1995-11-07 Rct Systems, Inc. Video traffic monitor for retail establishments and the like
US5570465A (en) * 1993-07-22 1996-10-29 Tsakanikas; Peter J. Apparatus, method and system for printing of legal currency and negotiable instruments
US5666157A (en) * 1995-01-03 1997-09-09 Arc Incorporated Abnormality detection and surveillance system

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3759382A (en) * 1971-09-16 1973-09-18 Pitney Bowes Inc Method, apparatus and system for fitness sorting and count verifying straps of currency
US4145715A (en) * 1976-12-22 1979-03-20 Electronic Management Support, Inc. Surveillance system
US4346851A (en) * 1977-05-01 1982-08-31 G.A.O. Gesellschaft Fur Automation Und Organisation Mbh Device for automatically shredding thin sheets
US4319132A (en) * 1979-12-14 1982-03-09 Honeywell Information Systems Inc. Purge control for automatic note dispenser
US4991008A (en) * 1988-12-01 1991-02-05 Intec Video Systems, Inc. Automatic transaction surveillance system
US5039020A (en) * 1988-12-23 1991-08-13 Gao Gesellschaft Fur Automation Und Organisation Mbh Method and apparatus for automatically monitoring the destruction of thin sheet material
US5325952A (en) * 1992-02-26 1994-07-05 Dixie-Jarco, Inc. Antiretrieval device for currency validators
US5465115A (en) * 1993-05-14 1995-11-07 Rct Systems, Inc. Video traffic monitor for retail establishments and the like
US5570465A (en) * 1993-07-22 1996-10-29 Tsakanikas; Peter J. Apparatus, method and system for printing of legal currency and negotiable instruments
US5666157A (en) * 1995-01-03 1997-09-09 Arc Incorporated Abnormality detection and surveillance system

Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1310918A3 (fr) * 2000-03-09 2004-03-31 Currency Systems International Enregistrement de billets de banque
EP1306133A2 (fr) * 2000-03-09 2003-05-02 Currency Systems International Appareil de vérification et de comptage de billets de banque
EP1310920A2 (fr) * 2000-03-09 2003-05-14 Currency Systems International Enregistrement de billets de banque
EP1310918A2 (fr) * 2000-03-09 2003-05-14 Currency Systems International Enregistrement de billets de banque
EP1310920A3 (fr) * 2000-03-09 2003-11-12 Currency Systems International Enregistrement de billets de banque
EP1306133A3 (fr) * 2000-03-09 2004-03-31 Currency Systems International Appareil de vérification et de comptage de billets de banque
US6874611B2 (en) * 2000-06-16 2005-04-05 Nybohov Development Ab Teller machine for the infeed and outfeed of banknotes
WO2001099041A1 (fr) * 2000-06-16 2001-12-27 Nybohov Development Ab Machine de caisse permettant l'entree et la sortie de billets de banque
JP2003536178A (ja) * 2000-06-16 2003-12-02 ニボホブ、デベロップメント、アクチエボラーグ 紙幣供給及び取出しのための出納機械
WO2001099060A1 (fr) * 2000-06-20 2001-12-27 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Procede et dispositif pour traiter un produit sous forme de feuilles
US7380675B2 (en) 2000-06-20 2008-06-03 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Method and device for processing sheet-like articles
US6945378B2 (en) * 2000-09-27 2005-09-20 Nybohov Development Ab Arrangement of banknote handling machines for the infeed and outfeed of banknotes
DE10123119A1 (de) * 2001-05-07 2002-11-21 Stefan Schirmer Überwachungseinrichtung für Wertbelegbearbeitungsmaschinen
EP1351199A2 (fr) * 2002-04-05 2003-10-08 Giesecke & Devrient GmbH Procédé et Système pour traiter des billets de banque
EP1351199A3 (fr) * 2002-04-05 2005-07-27 Giesecke & Devrient GmbH Procédé et Système pour traiter des billets de banque
ES2285926A1 (es) * 2003-06-30 2007-11-16 GIESECKE & DEVRIENT GMBH Sistema y metodo para el proceso de unidades de valor.
US7487909B2 (en) 2003-06-30 2009-02-10 Giesecke & Devrlent Gmbh System and method for processing value units
EP1808824A2 (fr) * 2005-12-26 2007-07-18 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Appareil et procédé de traitement de feuilles
EP1808824A3 (fr) * 2005-12-26 2008-07-09 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Appareil et procédé de traitement de feuilles
WO2008028581A1 (fr) * 2006-09-08 2008-03-13 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Procédé de destruction des billets de banque
US8381917B2 (en) 2006-09-08 2013-02-26 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Method for destroying banknotes
EP2077532A4 (fr) * 2006-10-06 2011-04-13 Glory Kogyo Kk Machine de traitement de billet

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