WO1999009221A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von kornorientiertem elektroblech und verwendung eines stahls für elektroblech - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von kornorientiertem elektroblech und verwendung eines stahls für elektroblech Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999009221A1 WO1999009221A1 PCT/EP1998/005008 EP9805008W WO9909221A1 WO 1999009221 A1 WO1999009221 A1 WO 1999009221A1 EP 9805008 W EP9805008 W EP 9805008W WO 9909221 A1 WO9909221 A1 WO 9909221A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- slab
- steel
- rolled
- cold
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1205—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties involving a particular fabrication or treatment of ingot or slab
- C21D8/1211—Rapid solidification; Thin strip casting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/008—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Si
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1205—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties involving a particular fabrication or treatment of ingot or slab
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1216—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the working step(s) being of interest
- C21D8/1222—Hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1216—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the working step(s) being of interest
- C21D8/1233—Cold rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1244—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the heat treatment(s) being of interest
- C21D8/1255—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the heat treatment(s) being of interest with diffusion of elements, e.g. decarburising, nitriding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1244—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the heat treatment(s) being of interest
- C21D8/1261—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the heat treatment(s) being of interest following hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1244—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the heat treatment(s) being of interest
- C21D8/1272—Final recrystallisation annealing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1277—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties involving a particular surface treatment
- C21D8/1283—Application of a separating or insulating coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D3/00—Diffusion processes for extraction of non-metals; Furnaces therefor
- C21D3/02—Extraction of non-metals
- C21D3/04—Decarburising
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing grain-oriented electrical sheet.
- a steel slab with (in aces%) more than 0.005 to 0.10% C, 2.5 to 4.5% Si, 0.03 to 0.15% Mn, more than 0.01 to 0, 05% S, 0.01 to 0.035% Al, 0.0045 to 0.012% N, 0.02 to 0.3% Cu, remainder Fe including unavoidable impurities, is at a temperature lower than the solubility temperature for manganese sulfides, in any case below 1320 ° C, but above the solubility temperature for copper sulfides, heated.
- the slab is hot rolled with an initial temperature of at least 960 ° C and with a final temperature in the range of 880 to 1000 ° C to a final hot strip thickness in the range of 1.5 to 7.0 mm.
- the hot strip is then annealed for 100 to 600 s at a temperature in the range from 880 to 1150 ° C. and cooled at a cooling rate of greater than 15 K / s.
- the hot strip is cold rolled to its final thickness.
- the cold strip is subjected to a recrystallizing annealing in an atmosphere containing moist hydrogen and nitrogen with simultaneous decarburization.
- the cold strip After applying a release agent essentially containing MgO on both sides, the cold strip is annealed at a high temperature and finally annealed after applying an insulating coating.
- a release agent essentially containing MgO essentially containing MgO
- the slab preheating temperature can be reduced to below the solubility temperature of MnS, but in any case below 1320 ° C., by using copper sulfide as an essential grain growth inhibitor. Its solubility temperature is so low that preheating at this reduced temperature and the subsequent hot rolling in conjunction with the annealing of the hot-rolled strip also enable this inhibitor phase to be adequately formed. MnS plays because of its much higher
- Solubility temperature does not matter as an inhibitor and AlN, whose solubility and excretion properties lie between those of Mn and Cu sulfide, has only an insignificant part in the inhibition.
- the molten steel is usually at a sufficiently high, typically 25 ° C, above that
- pre-rolling (DE 22 52 784 C, DE 23 156 808 B2), in which a deformation step is inserted between two stages of multi-stage slab preheating in order to reduce the dendritic structure, also has the same effect.
- the invention is based on the object of minimizing the aforementioned scattering of the magnetic values and limiting it to a narrow range.
- the grain diameter is given as the diameter of an area-equivalent circle with d, - in as the minimum and d maLX as the maximum real grain diameter. If the volume fraction of dendritic solidified slab structure does not exceed 10% fluctuations in the magnetic properties do not occur.
- the combination with the generic measures disclosed in DE 43 11 151 Cl is important.
- this is due to the fact that almost exclusively copper sulfides serve as inhibitors for controlling the secondary recrystallization process. In hot strip annealing, these require a sufficient number of germ sites for their excretion, which is why a structure as fine as possible makes sense.
- the method according to DE 43 11 151 Cl does not provide any further possibility for the subsequent refinement of the slab structure, so that the solidification structure determines the further development.
- Fig. 1 shows the amount of the watt loss over the length of a 0, '30 mm thick tape, which has been obtained from a normal steel slab produced
- FIG. 2 shows the wattage loss curve over the length of a strip of the same thickness, which was produced from a steel slab produced in accordance with the invention.
- the invention is based on the knowledge that the strong scatter of the magnetic property values is based on the use of steel slabs as a starting material for the production of grain-oriented electrical sheet which have a stem crystal structure.
- the setting of the fine-grained globular structure on the steel slab proposed according to the invention makes it possible to achieve a homogeneous and finely structured hot strip structure.
- Methods for producing a homogeneous slab structure are characterized in the subclaims. Homogeneous slab structure can be achieved by pouring a molten steel with an overheating temperature of max. Achieve 12 ° C above the solidus temperature in the distributor vessel of the continuous caster, as was known per se from Stahl und Eisen (1982), p. 451 ff. This is the method that requires the least equipment.
- the molten steel can be stirred mechanically with inert gas in the continuous casting mold and / or with a center induction of 0.02 to 0.8 T in the continuous casting mold, as is the case with Stahl und Eisen (1984), p. 435 ff. was known.
- the strand pulled out of the continuous casting mold can preferably be cooled with spray water in an amount of at least 0.8 l / kg steel melt.
- the invention further includes the use of slabs made of steel of the aforementioned composition with a fine-grained globulitic structure as a starting material for the production of grain-oriented electrical sheet.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Steel Electrode Plates (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
- Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BR9811935-4A BR9811935A (pt) | 1997-08-13 | 1998-08-06 | Processo para a fabricação de chapas elétricas de grãos orientados e aplicação de um aço para a chapa elétrica |
EP98945171A EP0998587B1 (de) | 1997-08-13 | 1998-08-06 | Verfahren zur herstellung von kornorientiertem elektroblech |
AT98945171T ATE199403T1 (de) | 1997-08-13 | 1998-08-06 | Verfahren zur herstellung von kornorientiertem elektroblech |
KR1020007001377A KR20010022777A (ko) | 1997-08-13 | 1998-08-06 | 일방향성 전자강판의 제조방법 및 전자강판에 적합한 강의 용도 |
DE59800501T DE59800501D1 (de) | 1997-08-13 | 1998-08-06 | Verfahren zur herstellung von kornorientiertem elektroblech |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19735062.3 | 1997-08-13 | ||
DE19735062A DE19735062A1 (de) | 1997-08-13 | 1997-08-13 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von kornorientiertem Elektroblech und Verwendung eines Stahls für Elektroblech |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999009221A1 true WO1999009221A1 (de) | 1999-02-25 |
Family
ID=7838843
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1998/005008 WO1999009221A1 (de) | 1997-08-13 | 1998-08-06 | Verfahren zur herstellung von kornorientiertem elektroblech und verwendung eines stahls für elektroblech |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0998587B1 (de) |
KR (1) | KR20010022777A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE199403T1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9811935A (de) |
DE (2) | DE19735062A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2156033T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1999009221A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101545072B (zh) * | 2008-03-25 | 2012-07-04 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种高电磁性能取向硅钢的生产方法 |
CZ2014325A3 (cs) * | 2014-05-12 | 2015-11-11 | Arcelormittal Ostrava A.S. | Pás z orientované transformátorové oceli a způsob jeho výroby |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2252784A1 (de) * | 1971-11-04 | 1973-05-10 | Armco Steel Corp | Verfahren zur herstellung eines orientierten siliciumeisenbleches oder -streifens fuer magnetische zwecke |
DE2316808A1 (de) * | 1972-04-05 | 1973-10-11 | Nippon Steel Corp | Verfahren zum herstellen eines kornorientierten elektroblechs mit hoher magnetischer flussdichte |
DE2735667A1 (de) * | 1976-08-10 | 1978-02-16 | Nippon Steel Corp | Verwendung einer stranggussbramme zum herstellen kornorientierten elektroblechs |
DE2909500A1 (de) * | 1978-03-11 | 1979-09-20 | Nippon Steel Corp | Verfahren zur herstellung einer kornorientierten siliciumstahl-platte |
DE4311151C1 (de) * | 1993-04-05 | 1994-07-28 | Thyssen Stahl Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von kornorientierten Elektroblechen mit verbesserten Ummagnetisierungsverlusten |
DE19628136C1 (de) * | 1996-07-12 | 1997-04-24 | Thyssen Stahl Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von kornorientiertem Elektroblech |
-
1997
- 1997-08-13 DE DE19735062A patent/DE19735062A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-08-06 AT AT98945171T patent/ATE199403T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-08-06 KR KR1020007001377A patent/KR20010022777A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-08-06 DE DE59800501T patent/DE59800501D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-08-06 WO PCT/EP1998/005008 patent/WO1999009221A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-08-06 EP EP98945171A patent/EP0998587B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-06 BR BR9811935-4A patent/BR9811935A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-08-06 ES ES98945171T patent/ES2156033T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2252784A1 (de) * | 1971-11-04 | 1973-05-10 | Armco Steel Corp | Verfahren zur herstellung eines orientierten siliciumeisenbleches oder -streifens fuer magnetische zwecke |
DE2316808A1 (de) * | 1972-04-05 | 1973-10-11 | Nippon Steel Corp | Verfahren zum herstellen eines kornorientierten elektroblechs mit hoher magnetischer flussdichte |
DE2735667A1 (de) * | 1976-08-10 | 1978-02-16 | Nippon Steel Corp | Verwendung einer stranggussbramme zum herstellen kornorientierten elektroblechs |
DE2909500A1 (de) * | 1978-03-11 | 1979-09-20 | Nippon Steel Corp | Verfahren zur herstellung einer kornorientierten siliciumstahl-platte |
DE4311151C1 (de) * | 1993-04-05 | 1994-07-28 | Thyssen Stahl Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von kornorientierten Elektroblechen mit verbesserten Ummagnetisierungsverlusten |
DE19628136C1 (de) * | 1996-07-12 | 1997-04-24 | Thyssen Stahl Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von kornorientiertem Elektroblech |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
K.-H. GERDOM ET AL.: "Elektromagnetisches Rühren im Sekundärkühlbereich von Brammenstranggiessanlagen", STAHL UND EISEN, vol. 104, no. 9, 30 April 1984 (1984-04-30), pages 435 - 441, XP002085520 * |
P. STADLER ET AL.: "Untersuchung der Erstarrungsstruktur und Makroseigerung von stranggegossenen Stahlbrammen", STAHL UND EISEN, vol. 102, no. 9, 3 May 1982 (1982-05-03), pages 451 - 459, XP002085519 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0998587A1 (de) | 2000-05-10 |
BR9811935A (pt) | 2000-08-29 |
ES2156033T3 (es) | 2001-06-01 |
KR20010022777A (ko) | 2001-03-26 |
DE19735062A1 (de) | 1999-02-18 |
ATE199403T1 (de) | 2001-03-15 |
DE59800501D1 (de) | 2001-04-05 |
EP0998587B1 (de) | 2001-02-28 |
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