WO1998051887A1 - Immersed device for swimming pool - Google Patents
Immersed device for swimming pool Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998051887A1 WO1998051887A1 PCT/FR1997/000864 FR9700864W WO9851887A1 WO 1998051887 A1 WO1998051887 A1 WO 1998051887A1 FR 9700864 W FR9700864 W FR 9700864W WO 9851887 A1 WO9851887 A1 WO 9851887A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- sheath
- swimming pool
- separation means
- compartment
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
- E04H4/14—Parts, details or accessories not otherwise provided for
- E04H4/148—Lighting means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
- E04H4/14—Parts, details or accessories not otherwise provided for
Definitions
- the invention relates to a submerged device for a swimming pool, and more particularly to a submerged device intended to receive an optical, sonic or electronic functional assembly, for example.
- This electronic, sonic or optical assembly can be active or passive; it ensures, for example, an illumination of the swimming pool, or it records information relating to what is happening in the swimming pool, or it transmits said information which is then processed with a view, in particular, to triggering a signal of alert if a risk of drowning is detected, or it transmits information, visual or audible, in the pool.
- the purpose of the submerged device according to the invention is to insulate said functional assembly from the aqueous medium of the swimming pool, while preserving the possibility of interventions on this assembly outside the swimming pool.
- intervention is meant, in particular, the establishment of an assembly, the replacement of a failed assembly, or the replacement of an assembly by another assembly of different functionality.
- the subject of the invention is therefore a submerged device for a swimming pool, disposed in a sealed manner in an orifice which crosses the wall of the swimming pool, characterized in that it comprises:
- - a cylindrical housing, the opening of which is flush in the vicinity of the face of said wall, which is on the side of the interior of the swimming pool, and the bottom of which is in the vicinity of the other face of said wall, - means separation carried by said housing and arranged in the opening of said housing, and
- a sealed sheath connecting the bottom of the housing to said separation means, and capable of allowing, inside said sheath, the passage out of water of at least one electric cable from the separation means to the exterior of the swimming pool, said sheath being of sufficient length for said separation means to be able to be raised above the water level of the swimming pool without disassembly of the sheath and the housing defining an interior volume sufficient to accommodate the sheath between the separation means and the bottom of the housing. Provision may be made for the interior of the housing and the interior of the swimming pool to be in hydraulic communication; preferably, between the housing and the separation means is provided at least one slot formed on at least part of the periphery of the opening of the housing for the passage of water between the pool and the interior of the housing. In this way, there is no difficulty in separating from the housing the separation means which are fixed on its opening, whatever the depth under water where the device is located.
- the separation means between the interior of the housing and the swimming pool are alternately constituted by a sealed compartment or by a cover.
- the sealed compartment and the cover are assembled with a bell on which one of the ends of the sheath is fixed; the bell can be fixed on the enclosure or on the cover with the interposition of a seal.
- the housing has thickness reinforcements distributed around the periphery of its opening, for fixing the separation means; an annular flange can be fixed on the periphery of the opening of the housing to mask the wall of the swimming pool around the orifice and possibly to hide the seal put in place between the housing and the orifice.
- the sheath is, for example, wound helically in the housing, against the cylindrical wall of said housing; it preferably connects the bottom of the housing to the separation means by means of at least one sealed connection.
- the watertight compartment is preferably made up of a globe, advantageously forming a rounded relief in the pool, and a bowl, assembled along their free edges with the interposition of a seal, placing of the compartment in the opening of the housing being effected by placing the globe towards the interior of the swimming pool, the bell being fixed on the bottom of the bowl.
- the bowl advantageously carries on its bottom, on the side of the bell, a connector connected inside the compartment, said connector being capable of cooperating with a complementary connector carried by the electrical cable (s) which passes through (nt) the sheath.
- the bottom of the bowl can also carry valve fittings allowing the interior of the compartment to be placed under a controlled atmosphere.
- the sheath may contain, in addition to the electric cables which pass through it, a waiting wire constituting a "needle" for the introduction of a new cable into the sheath without it being necessary to disconnect the sheath relative to the housing.
- the separation means is a sealed compartment containing a functional assembly, electrically connected with the outside by a connector, which cooperates with a complementary connector mounted on the cable, the connector of the sealed compartment being carried by the bottom of the bowl;
- the watertight compartment contains an electronic, optical or sonic functional unit: the unit contained in the compartment can be constituted by a light projector, a camera, a sonar, a sensor for performing laser telemetry, or a sound device.
- the bottom of the bowl can carry two valve fittings allowing the sealed compartment to be placed under a controlled atmosphere.
- FIG. 1 is an axial sectional view of an embodiment of a submerged swimming pool device according to the invention equipped with a compartment containing a functional assembly, the top of the swimming pool being assumed to be on the right of the figure while the bottom is on the left, the axis of the device being assumed to be horizontal and perpendicular to one of the side walls of the pool;
- FIG. 2 is an axial sectional view of the device of Figure 1 equipped with a protective cover in the absence of a functional assembly.
- Figure 1 we see that the side wall 4 of a swimming pool has a cylindrical orifice 5; in the orifice 5, a cylindrical housing 7 has been arranged with the interposition of a seal 6.
- a coring is practiced in the wall 4 of the swimming pool which either opens into a preexisting inspection corridor, or opens into an area accessible by external drilling, the aim being to exit outside the pool of cables associated with a functional assembly associated with the device.
- Two O-rings 90, 91 are positioned on the external wall of the housing 7, at the two ends of the orifice 5 to ensure the centering of the housing in said orifice 5.
- the gasket 90 located on the swimming pool side has two holes, one at the near the low point and the other near the high point.
- a polymerizable resin is injected through the lower hole to form the seal 6 between the coring orifice 5 and the housing 7. After polymerization, the front face of the seal 6 is terminated, on the swimming pool side, by positioning a silicone seal 94.
- the housing 7 has a bottom 7a; its opening opposite its bottom is arranged in the vicinity of the tiling 4a of the swimming pool; its bottom 7a is disposed beyond the face of the wall 4, which is opposite to the interior of the swimming pool.
- the bottom 7a therefore protrudes slightly in said corridor.
- the bottom 7a allows two cables 8, for example coaxial cables, which pass, on one side, to a control unit (not shown) and, on the other, to be connected to the functional unit, by a sealed connection 23 put in place in a compartment 3, which can be fixed on the opening of the housing 7.
- the functional unit comprises two cameras 1 of the "CCD" type, each disposed opposite one another. 'an observation lens 2 carried by a globe 17.
- the opening of the housing 7 is flush with the tiling 4a of the wall 4 of the swimming pool; it carries a collar 9, fixed to the housing 7 by a few screws 10, for example six, which are regularly distributed around the periphery of the opening of the housing and only one of which is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- This collar 9 covers the annular zone close to the periphery of the orifice 5 so as to mask any fragments of the tiling 4a resulting from the coring as well as the silicone seal 94.
- the housing has thick reinforcements 11 intended to receive fixing screws 12. These screws 12 are intended for fixing on the housing 7 separation means interposed between the interior of the swimming pool and the interior of the housing 7; these means of separation are consisting either of a sealed compartment 3 containing a functional assembly ( Figure 1) or of a cover 13 ( Figure 2).
- the compartment 3 (or the cover 13) bears on the housing 7 in line with the thick reinforcements 11; it has on its side wall three depressions making it possible to house the three thickness reinforcements 1 1; the separation means are angularly oriented relative to the housing due to the fact that the reinforcements of thickness 1 1 are not angularly equidistant.
- the compartment 3 (or the cover 13) is offset with respect to the periphery of the opening of the housing 7, so as to provide a slot 14 for the passage of the water from the swimming pool into the housing 7.
- the compartment 3 consists of two parts fixed to each other by screws 15, with the interposition of an annular seal 16: a globe 17 facing the swimming pool and a bowl 18 placed in the housing 7.
- the globe 17 is rounded to avoid any injury to a swimmer coming into contact with said globe.
- the globe 17 is molded from cast aluminum; in front of the cameras 1 of the functional assembly, it has two circular orifices in which two lenses 2 have been embedded; the lenses 2 cooperate with the objectives of the two cameras 1 to form "objective assemblies"; the edge of each lens 2 forms a collar stuck in a circular recess of the globe 17.
- the lenses are made of a glass of high hardness to avoid any risk of deterioration; the design of the lenses 2 makes it possible to adapt the optical characteristics of the "objective assemblies" to the needs of the system.
- the compartment 3 carries a bell 19, fixed from the outside to the bowl 18 by means of screws 20, with the interposition of an annular seal 21.
- the bell 19 comprises a tight connection 22, and the bottom of the housing 7 comprises the sealed connection 23.
- the sheath 24 is, for example, wound helically against the inner wall of the housing 7; it has a sufficient length so that the compartment 3 can be brought to the edge of the swimming pool while remaining fixed to the end of the sheath 24.
- the cables 8 terminate in a connector 92, which is complementary to a connector 93 carried by that of the faces of the bottom 18a of the bowl 18, which is opposite the bell 19.
- the bottom of the bowl 18 carries an electronic card 95 to which the output wires of the cameras 1 of the functional unit are connected.
- the outlet of the said electronic card passes through the bottom 18a in a leaktight manner which, on its external face, carries the connector 93.
- the bottom 18a also carries two valve fittings 96 intended to cooperate with a nitrogen supply pipe, on the one hand, and with a vent pipe, on the other hand. It is thus possible, when compartment 3 has been closed by assembling the globe 17 and the bowl 18, put the interior of compartment 3 under dry nitrogen to avoid oxidation, improve the life of the CCD cameras and prevent any problem of fogging; as soon as the pipes are disconnected, the valves of the fittings 96 isolate the inside of the compartment 3 from the outside.
- a waiting thread is threaded into the sheath, for example a nylon thread, which, in known manner, acts as a "needle” intended to allow the introduction of a cable , complementary or replacement, in the sheath 24 without the need to disconnect the connector 23 and therefore empty the pool: it suffices, in fact, to hook the new cable and a new "needle” to the nylon thread pre-existing, behind the bottom 7a, to put the assembly out of water (3, 19), to dismount the bell 19, to disconnect the connectors 92, 93, to pull by the end thus released from the sheath 24 the nylon thread therein, until the appearance of the new cable and the new "needle", to throw said pre-existing nylon thread constituting the initial "needle", to connect the new cable put in place on the connector 92, reassemble the bell 19 on the bowl 18, lower the assembly (3, 19) under water and l e reattach by the screws 12 on the face of the housing 7.
- the sheath for example a nylon thread
- the submerged swimming pool device according to the invention can be installed directly in the configuration of FIG. 1, or it can be temporarily installed in the configuration of FIG. 2.
- the cache 13 ensures there protection of the elements included in the box 7.
- a functional unit When a functional unit must be installed in the device, it is useless to partially or completely empty the pool.
- the screws 12 are removed in the water, the cover 13 is removed and it drives the bell 19 and the sheath 24.
- the cover and the bell are raised on the edge of the swimming pool.
- the screws 20 are removed; compartment 3 is substituted for cover 13, the electrical connections are made using connectors 92, 93 and the screws 20 are replaced.
- the compartment 3 equipped with its bell 19 is then put in place in the housing 7 by winding the sheath 24 progressively.
- the screws 12 are replaced under water to fix the compartment 3 on the housing 7 (FIG. 1). During all these operations, as well as before and after, the water from the swimming pool fills the housing 7. Due to the presence of the slot 14, there is no difficulty in removing or putting the cover 13 in place. or compartment 3.
- the swimming pool When the swimming pool must be emptied and cleaned, for example with acid products, it is preferable, if not essential, for the safeguarding of the optical lenses 2 of the globe 17, to replace the compartment 3 by a cover 13.
- the arrangement of the sheath 24 keeps electrical cables and connections in the ambient air, which allows the use of conventional and non-watertight electrical components and eliminates the need to use a cable gland for cable passages at level from the bottom 7a.
- the cable being in the open air in the sheath 24, it can be replaced without difficulty, thanks to the nylon thread put on hold in the sheath.
- the submerged device according to the invention can be equipped with different functional assemblies. This is how compartment 3 can receive, for example, one or more pool lighting projectors, cameras for monitoring swimmers with a view to detecting the risk of drowning, cameras for fi sports or water polo competitions, sensors for laser telemetry, measurement sonar, or sound devices for synchronized swimming events, this list is not exhaustive.
- the submerged device according to the invention has many advantages, among which can be highlighted:
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
- Structure And Mechanism Of Cameras (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR1997/000864 WO1998051887A1 (en) | 1997-05-15 | 1997-05-15 | Immersed device for swimming pool |
EP97925089A EP0981676A1 (en) | 1997-05-15 | 1997-05-15 | Immersed device for swimming pool |
CA002289569A CA2289569A1 (en) | 1997-05-15 | 1997-05-15 | Immersed device for swimming pool |
AU30352/97A AU3035297A (en) | 1997-05-15 | 1997-05-15 | Immersed device for swimming pool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR1997/000864 WO1998051887A1 (en) | 1997-05-15 | 1997-05-15 | Immersed device for swimming pool |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998051887A1 true WO1998051887A1 (en) | 1998-11-19 |
Family
ID=9503022
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR1997/000864 WO1998051887A1 (en) | 1997-05-15 | 1997-05-15 | Immersed device for swimming pool |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0981676A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU3035297A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2289569A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1998051887A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011141640A1 (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2011-11-17 | Royalux | Lamp for a swimming pool and floodlight incorporating such a lamp |
CN103100232A (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2013-05-15 | 西南交通大学 | Obstacle race pool |
WO2015189812A1 (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2015-12-17 | DU PLOOY, Cheryl | An underwater light fitting |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB541637A (en) * | 1940-01-05 | 1941-12-04 | British Thomson Houston Co Ltd | Improvements in luminaires for under-water use |
US4971283A (en) * | 1989-10-16 | 1990-11-20 | Tilsner Herbert L | Wedge device for use in mounting lights |
EP0485735A1 (en) * | 1990-11-15 | 1992-05-20 | Martin T. Schydlo | Recessed lighting fixture |
GB2254215A (en) * | 1991-02-21 | 1992-09-30 | Morag Cameron Mackinnon | Video camera for swimming pool |
-
1997
- 1997-05-15 EP EP97925089A patent/EP0981676A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-05-15 WO PCT/FR1997/000864 patent/WO1998051887A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-05-15 AU AU30352/97A patent/AU3035297A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-05-15 CA CA002289569A patent/CA2289569A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB541637A (en) * | 1940-01-05 | 1941-12-04 | British Thomson Houston Co Ltd | Improvements in luminaires for under-water use |
US4971283A (en) * | 1989-10-16 | 1990-11-20 | Tilsner Herbert L | Wedge device for use in mounting lights |
EP0485735A1 (en) * | 1990-11-15 | 1992-05-20 | Martin T. Schydlo | Recessed lighting fixture |
GB2254215A (en) * | 1991-02-21 | 1992-09-30 | Morag Cameron Mackinnon | Video camera for swimming pool |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011141640A1 (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2011-11-17 | Royalux | Lamp for a swimming pool and floodlight incorporating such a lamp |
CN103100232A (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2013-05-15 | 西南交通大学 | Obstacle race pool |
WO2015189812A1 (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2015-12-17 | DU PLOOY, Cheryl | An underwater light fitting |
US10113738B2 (en) | 2014-06-12 | 2018-10-30 | Integrated Pool Products (Pty) Ltd. | Underwater light fitting |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2289569A1 (en) | 1998-11-19 |
EP0981676A1 (en) | 2000-03-01 |
AU3035297A (en) | 1998-12-08 |
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