WO1998047711A1 - Dispositif d'enregistrement du type jet d'encre - Google Patents
Dispositif d'enregistrement du type jet d'encre Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998047711A1 WO1998047711A1 PCT/JP1998/001762 JP9801762W WO9847711A1 WO 1998047711 A1 WO1998047711 A1 WO 1998047711A1 JP 9801762 W JP9801762 W JP 9801762W WO 9847711 A1 WO9847711 A1 WO 9847711A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ink
- ink jet
- jet recording
- pressure generating
- contraction
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/015—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process
- B41J2/04—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process generating single droplets or particles on demand
- B41J2/045—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process generating single droplets or particles on demand by pressure, e.g. electromechanical transducers
- B41J2/04501—Control methods or devices therefor, e.g. driver circuits, control circuits
- B41J2/04541—Specific driving circuit
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/015—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process
- B41J2/04—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process generating single droplets or particles on demand
- B41J2/045—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process generating single droplets or particles on demand by pressure, e.g. electromechanical transducers
- B41J2/04501—Control methods or devices therefor, e.g. driver circuits, control circuits
- B41J2/04581—Control methods or devices therefor, e.g. driver circuits, control circuits controlling heads based on piezoelectric elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/015—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process
- B41J2/04—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process generating single droplets or particles on demand
- B41J2/045—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process generating single droplets or particles on demand by pressure, e.g. electromechanical transducers
- B41J2/04501—Control methods or devices therefor, e.g. driver circuits, control circuits
- B41J2/04588—Control methods or devices therefor, e.g. driver circuits, control circuits using a specific waveform
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/015—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process
- B41J2/04—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process generating single droplets or particles on demand
- B41J2/045—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process generating single droplets or particles on demand by pressure, e.g. electromechanical transducers
- B41J2/04501—Control methods or devices therefor, e.g. driver circuits, control circuits
- B41J2/04591—Width of the driving signal being adjusted
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a recording apparatus using an ink jet recording head using a piezoelectric vibrator as an actuator for pressurizing a pressure generating chamber, and more particularly to a driving technique of an ink jet recording head.
- This part is composed of an elastic plate, and the pressure generating chamber communicating with the nozzle opening is expanded and contracted by the piezoelectric vibrator to fill the pressure generating chamber with ink and pressurize the ink in the pressure generating chamber.
- Ink jet recording heads which eject ink droplets from the nozzle openings, alternately laminate piezoelectric materials and conductive layers as piezoelectric vibrators, and use a longitudinal vibration mode piezoelectric vibrator that extends in the axial direction.
- a flexural displacement type piezoelectric vibrator provided on the surface of the elastic plate and flexibly displaced is used.
- a piezoelectric vibrator having a longitudinal vibration mode has high rigidity and can be driven at high speed, but requires a three-dimensional assembly to the elastic plate, which has the problem of complicating the manufacturing process. I have.
- the ink jet recording head using the flexural displacement type piezoelectric vibrator can attach a green sheet made of a piezoelectric material or can be directly formed on the surface of an elastic plate by a film forming method.
- a large displacement area is required as compared with the case where a vertical vibrating piezoelectric vibrator is used. Because of this, the pressure Since the volume of the generating chamber is large and the amount of ink droplets to be ejected is also large, there is an inconvenience that it is difficult to form small-sized dots as in graphic printing.
- the present invention has been made in view of such a problem, and an object of the present invention is to form an ink droplet by a recording head using a piezoelectric vibrator as a driving source without lowering the flying speed of the ink droplet. It is an object of the present invention to provide an ink jet recording apparatus capable of forming a dot suitable for graphic printing by minimizing the amount of ink to be used. Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention provides an ink jet recording head comprising a pressure generating chamber communicating with a nozzle opening and a reservoir, wherein the pressure generating chamber is expanded and contracted by a piezoelectric vibrator to discharge an ink droplet from the nozzle opening.
- a first expansion step of expanding the pressure generation chamber a first contraction step of contracting the pressure generation chamber so that ink droplets are ejected from the nozzle openings, and a volume change smaller than the volume change in the first expansion step.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of an ink jet type recording head to which the present invention is applied.
- FIGS. 2 (A) and 2 (B) show one embodiment of a driving signal for driving the recording head, respectively. It is a figure which shows an example and the motion of the meniscus by this.
- FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram showing one embodiment of a drive circuit
- FIG. 4 is a waveform diagram showing timings of signals input to the drive circuit.
- FIGS. 5 (A) and (B) are diagrams respectively showing a drive signal for adjusting the first hold voltage with time and a corresponding meniscus motion.
- FIGS. 6 (A) and 6 (B) are diagrams respectively showing a drive signal for adjusting the first hold voltage by a voltage gradient and a corresponding meniscus motion.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the relationship between the ratio of the first hold voltage VH to the second hold voltage and the ink weight of the ink droplet.
- FIGS. 8 (A) and (B) are waveform diagrams showing another embodiment for controlling the first hold voltage, respectively.
- FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of an ink jet recording head used in the present invention.
- reference numeral 1 denotes a spacer, which is a zirconia having a thickness of about 150 ⁇ . (Z r 0 2) ceramic plate such as a pressure generating chamber
- a lower electrode 4 is formed on the surface of the elastic plate 3, and a piezoelectric vibrator 5 that flexes and displaces independently for each pressure generating chamber is fixed to the lower electrode 4.
- the piezoelectric vibrator 5 is formed by attaching a green sheet made of a piezoelectric material, or by sputtering a piezoelectric material.
- An upper electrode 6 for driving the piezoelectric vibrator 5 independently for each pressure generating chamber is formed on the surface of the piezoelectric vibrator 5 so as to form dots corresponding to print data.
- the other surface of the spacer 1 is sealed by an ink supply port forming substrate 7 made of a thin sheet of zirconia having a thickness of 150 ⁇ m.
- the ink supply port forming substrate 7 has a nozzle communication hole 8 for connecting the nozzle opening 13 of the nozzle plate 14 with the pressure generating chamber 2, and an ink supply for connecting a reservoir 11 and a pressure generating chamber 2 described later.
- the mouth 9 is drilled.
- Reference numeral 10 denotes a reservoir forming substrate, which receives ink from an external ink tank and generates pressure on a corrosion-resistant plate material such as stainless steel of 150 ⁇ m, which is suitable for forming an ink flow path.
- a reservoir 11 for supplying ink to the chamber 2 and a nozzle communication hole 12 connecting the pressure generating chamber 2 and the nozzle opening 13 are formed.
- a nozzle plate 14 having nozzle openings 13 formed at the same arrangement pitch as the pressure generating chamber 2 is sealed on the opening surface side of the reservoir forming substrate 10.
- Reference numerals 15 and 16 in the figure denote adhesive layers.
- the piezoelectric vibrator 5 bends and displaces toward the pressure generating chamber, and contracts the pressure generating chamber 2. In this process, the ink in the pressure generating chamber 2 is pressurized, and ink droplets are ejected from the nozzle openings 13 through the communication holes 8 and 12.
- FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of a drive signal suitable for ejecting ink droplets having a smaller ink amount than the ink droplets normally ejected by the deflection displacement of the piezoelectric vibrator 5 by the recording head described above.
- the drive signal includes: a first hold process ⁇ ⁇ in which the pressure generating chamber 2 is kept in the most contracted state; and a first discharge process ⁇ ⁇ in which the meniscus is drawn into the pressure generating chamber 2 to the maximum.
- FIG. 3 shows an embodiment of a drive circuit for generating a drive signal according to the first embodiment.
- Reference numerals 21, 22, 23, 24 in the figure denote control means 4 to be described later.
- Reference numeral 1 denotes a first discharge pulse having a time width T1 for controlling the first discharge process
- input terminal 22 has a second discharge pulse having a time width T5 for controlling the second discharge process.
- the input terminal 23 has a first charging pulse of a time width T3 for controlling the first charging process ⁇ ⁇
- the input terminal 24 has a time width T7 for controlling the second charging process ⁇ of the second charging process T7. Each pulse is input.
- the first charging pulse input to the input terminal 23 is input to the base of the NPN transistor 32, and when the NPN transistor 32 is turned on, a constant current circuit composed of the PNP transistors 33 and 34 and the resistor 35. 36 is activated, and the capacitor 31 is charged from the zero potential to the second hold voltage with a constant current I rb suitable for discharging ink droplets.
- the second charging pulse input to the input terminal 24 is input to the base of the NPN transistor 26, and when the NPN transistor 26 conducts, the constant current circuit 30 configured by the PNP transistors 27 and 28 and the resistor 29 Is activated, and the capacitor 31 is charged from the intermediate potential VM to the first hold voltage VH with a constant current Ira such that ink droplets are not ejected from the nozzle opening 13.
- the first discharge pulse input to the input terminal 21 is generated by discharging the charge of the capacitor 31 with a constant current I fa by a constant current circuit 40 including NPN transistors 37 and 38 and a resistor 39. To the pressure generating chamber side.
- the second discharge pulse input to the input terminal 22 is supplied by a constant current circuit 44 composed of NPN transistors 41 and 42 and a resistor 43 to charge the capacitor 31 with a constant current I fb from the hold voltage to the intermediate potential VM. To discharge.
- the capacitance of the capacitor 31 is CO.
- the NPN transistors indicated by reference numerals 45 and 46 in the figure constitute a current amplifier.
- the control means 48 When the print signal is output from the host, the control means 48 outputs a first discharge pulse to discharge the electric charge of the piezoelectric vibrator 5. As a result, the pressure generating chamber 2 expands by an amount corresponding to the potential difference between the first hold voltage VH1 and the zero potential, and the meniscus of the nozzle opening 13 is drawn into the pressure generating chamber 2 largely. When the meniscus is drawn into the pressure generating chamber, it starts to move at the self-resonant frequency, and reverses its moving direction when approaching the pressure generating chamber 2 to the nozzle opening 13.
- the control means 48 Before and after the oscillation of the meniscus is inverted, the control means 48 outputs the first charging pulse to rapidly charge the piezoelectric vibrator 5, and sets the pressure generating chamber 2 to the second hold voltage VH2 and the zero potential. Is rapidly reduced by an amount corresponding to the potential difference of As a result, the ink in the pressure generating chamber 2 is pressurized, and the meniscus is pushed from the current position to the nozzle opening side and is ejected from the nozzle opening 13 as ink droplets.
- the amount of ink that constitutes an ink droplet is inversely proportional to the distance d from the tip force of the meniscus to the tip of the nozzle opening 13, and therefore depends on the first hold voltage VH1.
- the control circuit 48 When the discharge of the ink droplet ends and the charging voltage of the piezoelectric vibrator 5 reaches the second hold voltage VH2, and a time suitable for leveling out the large vibration of the meniscus generated after the discharge of the ink droplet has elapsed,
- the control circuit 48 outputs a second discharge pulse to lower the voltage of the piezoelectric vibrator 5 to the intermediate potential VM.
- the ink of the reservoir 11 flows into the pressure generating chamber 2 from the ink supply port 9, and the ink consumed by discharging the ink droplets is replenished to the pressure generating chamber 2, and at the same time, the meniscus is discharged. It protrudes from the nozzle opening to the extent that it does not eject droplets.
- control means 48 After the meniscus vibration is equalized in this way, the control means 48 outputs a second charging pulse to charge the piezoelectric vibrator 5 from the intermediate potential VM to the first hold voltage VH1.
- the second charge signal is output to generate pressure. Since the chamber 2 is contracted, the voltage of the piezoelectric vibrator 5 is raised from the intermediate potential VM to the first hold voltage VH1 without ejecting ink droplets from the nozzle openings 13 and suitable for ejecting ink droplets.
- the meniscus can be leveled at the position.
- the piezoelectric vibrator 5 was charged to the first hold voltage VH1. Thereafter, by executing the above-described steps (1) to (4), a small amount of ink droplets can be ejected.
- the amount of ink constituting the ink droplet changes depending on the distances d1, d2, and d3 between the tip of the meniscus and the nozzle opening 13 at the time when the pressure generating chamber 2 starts to rapidly contract, and
- the distances d1, d2, and d3 are also governed by the potential difference (a, b, c in FIG. 5) between the first hold voltage VH1 and the intermediate potential VM due to the second charging step ⁇ .
- the hold voltage VH1 it is possible to adjust the ink amount of the ink droplet, that is, the size of the dot formed on the print medium. Therefore, the size of the dot formed on the print medium can be adjusted by the time width T 7 of the second charging pulse. Further, as shown in FIG.
- the first hold voltage VHl is adjusted by the voltage gradients ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ of the second charging step 8 applied after the second hold step ⁇ ⁇ for leveling the meniscus. Since the potential difference in the second charging step ⁇ ⁇ also changes, the size of the dot formed on the print medium by changing the distance d1, d2, d3 between the tip of the meniscus and the nozzle opening 13 Can be adjusted.
- the ratio of the maximum potential that is, the ratio of the first hold voltage VH1 to the second hold voltage VH2
- the amount of meniscus drawn into the pressure generating chamber 2 increases. It maintains a substantially linear relationship with the amount of ink in the droplet.
- the first hold voltage VH1 is controlled by adjusting the pulse width T7 of the second charging pulse and the voltage gradient in the second charging step. Therefore, regardless of the driving frequency, the ink amount of the ink droplet can be adjusted while maintaining the reduction ratio.
- the pulse width of the second charging pulse 7 or the voltage gradient in the second charging step is set to the temperature.
- the charging is performed continuously from the intermediate potential to the first hold voltage V HI, but as shown in FIG. delay the set two levels of T 2 ', 2', or raised binary digits are also If not set to a small electrostatic pressure gradient alpha than the ink droplet ejection when the voltage gradient alpha ', unnecessarily meniscus It is possible to charge the piezoelectric vibrator 5 to the first hold voltage VH1 without making a large movement.
- the pressure generation chamber is expanded in the first expansion step to secure a large amount of expansion of the pressure generation chamber. Increases the distance that the meniscus can be pulled in before ejecting the ink droplets, so that the ink amount of the ink droplets can be adjusted over a wide range without causing a large fluctuation in the ink droplet speed.
- the print quality can be maintained by controlling the ink amount, which tends to fluctuate due to changes in the external environment, to a constant value.
Landscapes
- Particle Formation And Scattering Control In Inkjet Printers (AREA)
- Ink Jet (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE69825131T DE69825131T2 (de) | 1997-04-18 | 1998-04-17 | Aufzeichnungsvorrichtung des tintenstrahltyp |
EP98914063A EP0927634B1 (en) | 1997-04-18 | 1998-04-17 | Ink jet type recording device |
US09/202,416 US6247776B1 (en) | 1997-04-18 | 1998-04-17 | Ink jet recording apparatus for adjusting the weight of ink droplets |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP9/116140 | 1997-04-18 | ||
JP11614097A JP3233197B2 (ja) | 1997-04-18 | 1997-04-18 | インクジェット式記録装置 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998047711A1 true WO1998047711A1 (fr) | 1998-10-29 |
Family
ID=14679740
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1998/001762 WO1998047711A1 (fr) | 1997-04-18 | 1998-04-17 | Dispositif d'enregistrement du type jet d'encre |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6247776B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0927634B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3233197B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69825131T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1998047711A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3711443B2 (ja) | 2000-10-25 | 2005-11-02 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | インクジェット式記録装置 |
JP4408608B2 (ja) * | 2002-06-24 | 2010-02-03 | 株式会社リコー | ヘッド駆動制御装置及び画像記録装置 |
US8491076B2 (en) | 2004-03-15 | 2013-07-23 | Fujifilm Dimatix, Inc. | Fluid droplet ejection devices and methods |
US7281778B2 (en) | 2004-03-15 | 2007-10-16 | Fujifilm Dimatix, Inc. | High frequency droplet ejection device and method |
KR20070087223A (ko) | 2004-12-30 | 2007-08-27 | 후지필름 디마틱스, 인크. | 잉크 분사 프린팅 |
US7988247B2 (en) | 2007-01-11 | 2011-08-02 | Fujifilm Dimatix, Inc. | Ejection of drops having variable drop size from an ink jet printer |
JP5298790B2 (ja) * | 2008-11-12 | 2013-09-25 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 流体噴射装置、及び、流体噴射方法 |
US8393702B2 (en) | 2009-12-10 | 2013-03-12 | Fujifilm Corporation | Separation of drive pulses for fluid ejector |
JP6217250B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-05 | 2017-10-25 | 株式会社リコー | 画像形成装置及びヘッド駆動制御方法 |
JP6264894B2 (ja) * | 2014-01-16 | 2018-01-24 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 液体吐出装置、ヘッドユニットおよび液体吐出装置のノズル良否判定方法 |
JP6307944B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-07 | 2018-04-11 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 印刷装置、印刷装置の制御方法、及び、印刷装置の制御プログラム |
JP6323078B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-07 | 2018-05-16 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 印刷装置、印刷装置の制御方法およびプログラム |
US11123991B2 (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2021-09-21 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Weight parameters of print agent drops |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01275148A (ja) * | 1988-04-28 | 1989-11-02 | Canon Inc | インクジェット記録方法 |
JPH0473154A (ja) * | 1990-07-13 | 1992-03-09 | Seiko Epson Corp | オンデマンド型インクジェットヘッドの駆動方法 |
JPH04339660A (ja) * | 1990-10-23 | 1992-11-26 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 液体噴射記録ヘッドの駆動方法 |
JPH08187852A (ja) * | 1995-01-10 | 1996-07-23 | Seiko Epson Corp | インクジェット式記録装置 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5615365A (en) * | 1979-07-18 | 1981-02-14 | Fujitsu Ltd | Driving method for ink jet recorder |
US4897665A (en) * | 1986-10-09 | 1990-01-30 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of driving an ink jet recording head |
JPH09164705A (ja) * | 1995-12-14 | 1997-06-24 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | インクジェット記録装置 |
-
1997
- 1997-04-18 JP JP11614097A patent/JP3233197B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-04-17 EP EP98914063A patent/EP0927634B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-17 DE DE69825131T patent/DE69825131T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-17 WO PCT/JP1998/001762 patent/WO1998047711A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1998-04-17 US US09/202,416 patent/US6247776B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01275148A (ja) * | 1988-04-28 | 1989-11-02 | Canon Inc | インクジェット記録方法 |
JPH0473154A (ja) * | 1990-07-13 | 1992-03-09 | Seiko Epson Corp | オンデマンド型インクジェットヘッドの駆動方法 |
JPH04339660A (ja) * | 1990-10-23 | 1992-11-26 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 液体噴射記録ヘッドの駆動方法 |
JPH08187852A (ja) * | 1995-01-10 | 1996-07-23 | Seiko Epson Corp | インクジェット式記録装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP0927634A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0927634A4 (en) | 2000-07-12 |
EP0927634B1 (en) | 2004-07-21 |
US6247776B1 (en) | 2001-06-19 |
JPH10291303A (ja) | 1998-11-04 |
JP3233197B2 (ja) | 2001-11-26 |
DE69825131T2 (de) | 2005-07-21 |
DE69825131D1 (de) | 2004-08-26 |
EP0927634A1 (en) | 1999-07-07 |
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