WO1998041707A1 - Element de construction et procede de fabrication - Google Patents
Element de construction et procede de fabrication Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998041707A1 WO1998041707A1 PCT/RU1998/000074 RU9800074W WO9841707A1 WO 1998041707 A1 WO1998041707 A1 WO 1998041707A1 RU 9800074 W RU9800074 W RU 9800074W WO 9841707 A1 WO9841707 A1 WO 9841707A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- finishing
- mixture
- decorative
- sand
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B40/00—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
- C04B40/0028—Aspects relating to the mixing step of the mortar preparation
Definitions
- a component is known to be present in the art, a separate and functional separate unit, connected to a solid unit, and a separate unit thereof. ( ⁇ , ⁇ 2837958, ⁇ and C 04 ⁇ 28/04, 1978)
- a method of manufacturing a manufacturing business was known.
- the option is optional to support pigment.
- a separate accessory may be optionally connected to a large unit, located in a large or a separate area.
- a separate purchase in a cross-section and / or in a separate section may be less than necessary, and it must be shorter if necessary.
- wt.% fractions of 2-4 mm and 55-70%, fractions of 0.3-1.2 mm and 25-30%, fractions of 0.03-0, 1 mm and 20-25%, at the same time with the introduction of sand v ⁇ du and ⁇ las ⁇ i ⁇ i ⁇ a ⁇ , ⁇ ig ⁇ vlennuyu mixture u ⁇ ladyvayu ⁇ on ⁇ mu, ⁇ i e ⁇ m ⁇ lschinu sl ⁇ ya de ⁇ a ⁇ ivn ⁇ - ⁇ del ⁇ chn ⁇ y mixture vybi ⁇ ayu ⁇ ⁇ d ⁇ 3 mm to 50 mm, for sl ⁇ y ⁇ ig ⁇ vlenn ⁇ y mixture u ⁇ ladyvayu ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ elny bl ⁇ and vyde ⁇ zhivayu ⁇ elemen ⁇ in ⁇ echenie v ⁇ emeni, ne ⁇ b ⁇ dim ⁇ g ⁇ for za ⁇ ve ⁇ devaniya mixture
- FIG. 1 shows the general view of a solid element.
- Fig. 3 the scheme of annexation when used in a building element is a moisture-insulating layer.
- FIG. 4 a schematic diagram of the power supply circuit of a live element is shown.
- EXAMPLE OF EXISTENCE The following components are used for the preparation of a commercially viable and commercially available mixture: brand cement “ -1 00”. shallow filler - black sand, fractions of sand 2-4 mm. 0.3-1, 2 mm, 0.03-0.1 mm.
- the surfactant as a part of plasticizing, uses the super-plastic of C-3 brand, as a part of iron, it uses iron oxide, which eliminates 2 0 3 .
- the specific effective activity of natural radionuclides in raw materials is not more than 370 Bq / kg.
- cement and sand are taken at a ratio of 1: 2, a plastic finish is 1.0 to 2.0%, pigment is 0.1 to 5>.
- a plastic finish is 1.0 to 2.0%
- pigment is 0.1 to 5>.
- ⁇ / C 0.28 - 0.30.
- Portland cement is mixed with sand in the mixer, and then the mixture is first fed with a fraction of 0.03-0.1 mm, then sand is divided into 2-4 mm and 0.3-1.2 mm.
- a pigment is added, one-time-release agent (EXTRA 26) me. water and S-3 surfactant. The mixture is agitated to a single unit.
- the use of the invention makes it possible to significantly reduce the cost of manufacturing of the healthy elements, to reduce the cost of the unit of production and to reduce the cost of electricity.
- a structural element manufactured using the above method contains a building block 1 and a separate unit 2, made from the above-stated, separate and separate mixture.
- the front part of the appliance is separate 2 can be performed as with an efficient fuse, and with a smooth adapter, are divided.
- a solid unit may be executed in the form of a ceramic or a strong short-circuit of a single or augmented, but, moreover, it is not large.
- the user-friendly features of the detached, privately-owned, privately-owned elements are equipped with a capacity of ⁇ 200 cycles, with an accessory of 0.6.
- ⁇ ⁇ dn ⁇ m va ⁇ ian ⁇ v vy ⁇ lneniya of between 2 and ⁇ del ⁇ chnym ⁇ y ⁇ iem s ⁇ i- ⁇ elnym bl ⁇ m 1 m ⁇ zhe ⁇ by ⁇ ⁇ as ⁇ l ⁇ zhen, ⁇ ⁇ ayney me ⁇ e ⁇ din, ny d ⁇ lni ⁇ el- sl ⁇ y ⁇ e ⁇ l ⁇ - 3 and / or vlag ⁇ iz ⁇ lyatsi ⁇ nn ⁇ g ⁇ ma ⁇ e ⁇ iala, ⁇ lschina ⁇ g ⁇ not ⁇ evyshae ⁇ ⁇ lschinu bl ⁇ a 1 and vys ⁇ a and / or
- the length of the business case is 2 ⁇ higher.
- the use of the invention makes it possible to reduce the cost of production of commercial and exempted products, to increase the service life of the business unit. Increase mobility, mobility, and dysfunction.
- Indispensable access to the invention is in accordance with the condition of the access to the "commercially available" equipment.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
- Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
- Producing Shaped Articles From Materials (AREA)
- Aftertreatments Of Artificial And Natural Stones (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU72413/98A AU7241398A (en) | 1997-03-19 | 1998-03-18 | Construction element and process for its preparation |
| PL98335681A PL335681A1 (en) | 1997-03-19 | 1998-03-18 | Set of aluminium shapes with a thermal bridge gap for making window frames and doors |
| CA002283263A CA2283263C (en) | 1997-03-19 | 1998-03-18 | Construction element and process for its preparation |
Applications Claiming Priority (10)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU97104415A RU2114084C1 (ru) | 1997-03-19 | 1997-03-19 | Способ изготовления декоративных и облицовочных строительных изделий |
| RU97104415 | 1997-03-19 | ||
| RU98102664 | 1998-02-16 | ||
| RU98102601 | 1998-02-16 | ||
| RU98102664A RU2131006C1 (ru) | 1998-02-16 | 1998-02-16 | Декоративный облицовочный строительный камень |
| RU98102601 | 1998-02-16 | ||
| RU98102610 | 1998-02-16 | ||
| RU98102602 | 1998-02-16 | ||
| RU98102610 | 1998-02-16 | ||
| RU98102602 | 1998-02-16 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1998041707A1 true WO1998041707A1 (fr) | 1998-09-24 |
Family
ID=27532679
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/RU1998/000074 Ceased WO1998041707A1 (fr) | 1997-03-19 | 1998-03-18 | Element de construction et procede de fabrication |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU7241398A (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA2283263C (cs) |
| CZ (1) | CZ295209B6 (cs) |
| PL (1) | PL335681A1 (cs) |
| WO (1) | WO1998041707A1 (cs) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11724443B2 (en) | 2020-05-14 | 2023-08-15 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Additive manufacture-assisted method for making structural elements having controlled failure characteristics |
| US12358225B2 (en) | 2020-05-14 | 2025-07-15 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Additive manufacture-assisted method for making structural elements having controlled failure characteristics |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CZ305013B6 (cs) * | 2012-04-03 | 2015-03-25 | Václav Husák | Způsob výroby stavebních prvků a stavební prvky vyrobené tímto způsobem |
| CZ306255B6 (cs) | 2015-09-02 | 2016-11-02 | HELUZ cihlářský průmysl v.o.s. | Přesná zdicí tvarovka, způsob a zařízení pro její rozměrovou kalibraci a stěna z těchto tvarovek |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU493446A1 (ru) * | 1972-06-16 | 1975-11-28 | Брянский технологический институт | Строительный раствор дл отделки бетонных изделий |
| EP0392610A2 (en) * | 1989-04-10 | 1990-10-17 | Bruce Harrington | Wall units for constructing buildings |
| SU1622163A1 (ru) * | 1988-08-19 | 1991-01-23 | Центральный научно-исследовательский и проектно-экспериментальный институт промышленных зданий и сооружений | Способ изготовлени декоративных бетонных изделий |
| DE4107430A1 (de) * | 1991-03-08 | 1992-09-10 | Karl Heinz Vahlbrauk | Bauelement |
| RU2030367C1 (ru) * | 1981-05-06 | 1995-03-10 | Белгородский технологический институт строительных материалов | Строительная смесь |
| RU95100919A (ru) * | 1995-01-23 | 1996-09-27 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Облицовочные материалы "НЕКС" (UA) | Бетонная смесь и способ ее приготовления |
-
1998
- 1998-03-18 PL PL98335681A patent/PL335681A1/xx unknown
- 1998-03-18 CA CA002283263A patent/CA2283263C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-03-18 AU AU72413/98A patent/AU7241398A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-03-18 WO PCT/RU1998/000074 patent/WO1998041707A1/ru not_active Ceased
- 1998-03-18 CZ CZ19993288A patent/CZ295209B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU493446A1 (ru) * | 1972-06-16 | 1975-11-28 | Брянский технологический институт | Строительный раствор дл отделки бетонных изделий |
| RU2030367C1 (ru) * | 1981-05-06 | 1995-03-10 | Белгородский технологический институт строительных материалов | Строительная смесь |
| SU1622163A1 (ru) * | 1988-08-19 | 1991-01-23 | Центральный научно-исследовательский и проектно-экспериментальный институт промышленных зданий и сооружений | Способ изготовлени декоративных бетонных изделий |
| EP0392610A2 (en) * | 1989-04-10 | 1990-10-17 | Bruce Harrington | Wall units for constructing buildings |
| DE4107430A1 (de) * | 1991-03-08 | 1992-09-10 | Karl Heinz Vahlbrauk | Bauelement |
| RU95100919A (ru) * | 1995-01-23 | 1996-09-27 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Облицовочные материалы "НЕКС" (UA) | Бетонная смесь и способ ее приготовления |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11724443B2 (en) | 2020-05-14 | 2023-08-15 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Additive manufacture-assisted method for making structural elements having controlled failure characteristics |
| US11993003B2 (en) | 2020-05-14 | 2024-05-28 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Additive manufacture-assisted method for making structural elements having controlled failure characteristics |
| US11993002B2 (en) | 2020-05-14 | 2024-05-28 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Additive manufacture-assisted method for making structural elements having controlled failure characteristics |
| US12011872B2 (en) | 2020-05-14 | 2024-06-18 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Additive manufacture-assisted method for making structural elements having controlled failure characteristics |
| US12358225B2 (en) | 2020-05-14 | 2025-07-15 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Additive manufacture-assisted method for making structural elements having controlled failure characteristics |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CZ328899A3 (cs) | 2000-03-15 |
| AU7241398A (en) | 1998-10-12 |
| CA2283263A1 (en) | 1998-09-24 |
| CZ295209B6 (cs) | 2005-06-15 |
| CA2283263C (en) | 2004-11-02 |
| PL335681A1 (en) | 2000-05-08 |
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