CA2283263A1 - Construction element and process for its preparation - Google Patents
Construction element and process for its preparation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2283263A1 CA2283263A1 CA002283263A CA2283263A CA2283263A1 CA 2283263 A1 CA2283263 A1 CA 2283263A1 CA 002283263 A CA002283263 A CA 002283263A CA 2283263 A CA2283263 A CA 2283263A CA 2283263 A1 CA2283263 A1 CA 2283263A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- mixture
- concrete
- construction
- sand
- decorative
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B40/00—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
- C04B40/0028—Aspects relating to the mixing step of the mortar preparation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
- Aftertreatments Of Artificial And Natural Stones (AREA)
- Producing Shaped Articles From Materials (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to construction and can be used to prepare construction items of various shapes and sizes for decorative finishing. A construction element comprises a construction block made of either foam concrete, gas silicate concrete, expanded-clay concrete, heavy concrete, or otherwise of a thermal insulating material selected from the group comprised of foam polystyrene, foam polyurethane, gas silicate, or foam concrete, or another material with similar thermal conductive qualities, or in the form of a ceramic or silicate brick. A decorative coating is formed by placing at least one side of the construction block in a mold containing the decorative finishing mixture. A process includes preparation of the decorative mixture by mixing cement and sand according to a ratio ranging from 1:1 to 1:3. During the mixing of the sand, and depending on its fraction, the following sand fractions are added: firstly, a coarse fraction, followed by a medium one and finally, a tine fraction.
Water and plasticizer are added at the same time as the sand, and the prepared mixture is poured in a mold. A layer of the resulting decorative finishing mixture can range in thickness from 5 mm to 50 mm. A construction block is then placed onto the layer of the prepared mixture, and maintained long enough for the mixture to harden.
Water and plasticizer are added at the same time as the sand, and the prepared mixture is poured in a mold. A layer of the resulting decorative finishing mixture can range in thickness from 5 mm to 50 mm. A construction block is then placed onto the layer of the prepared mixture, and maintained long enough for the mixture to harden.
Applications Claiming Priority (11)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU97104415 | 1997-03-19 | ||
| RU97104415A RU2114084C1 (en) | 1997-03-19 | 1997-03-19 | Method of making decorative and facing building articles |
| RU98102601 | 1998-02-16 | ||
| RU98102610 | 1998-02-16 | ||
| RU98102601 | 1998-02-16 | ||
| RU98102602 | 1998-02-16 | ||
| RU98102610 | 1998-02-16 | ||
| RU98102664A RU2131006C1 (en) | 1998-02-16 | 1998-02-16 | Decorative facing building stone |
| RU98102602 | 1998-02-16 | ||
| RU98102664 | 1998-02-16 | ||
| PCT/RU1998/000074 WO1998041707A1 (en) | 1997-03-19 | 1998-03-18 | Construction element and process for its preparation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2283263A1 true CA2283263A1 (en) | 1998-09-24 |
| CA2283263C CA2283263C (en) | 2004-11-02 |
Family
ID=27532679
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002283263A Expired - Fee Related CA2283263C (en) | 1997-03-19 | 1998-03-18 | Construction element and process for its preparation |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU7241398A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2283263C (en) |
| CZ (1) | CZ295209B6 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL335681A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1998041707A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CZ305013B6 (en) * | 2012-04-03 | 2015-03-25 | Václav Husák | Process for producing building elements and building elements produced in such a manner |
| CZ2015599A3 (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2016-11-02 | HELUZ cihlářský průmysl v.o.s. | Precise walling shaped brick, method of and apparatus for dimensional calibration thereof and wall of such shaped bricks |
| US11724443B2 (en) | 2020-05-14 | 2023-08-15 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Additive manufacture-assisted method for making structural elements having controlled failure characteristics |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU493446A1 (en) * | 1972-06-16 | 1975-11-28 | Брянский технологический институт | Mortar for finishing concrete products |
| RU2030367C1 (en) * | 1981-05-06 | 1995-03-10 | Белгородский технологический институт строительных материалов | Building mixture |
| SU1622163A1 (en) * | 1988-08-19 | 1991-01-23 | Центральный научно-исследовательский и проектно-экспериментальный институт промышленных зданий и сооружений | Method of producing decorative concrete articles |
| CA2012600A1 (en) * | 1989-04-10 | 1990-10-10 | Bruce Harrington | Wall units for constructing buildings |
| DE4107430C2 (en) * | 1991-03-08 | 1994-08-11 | Karl Heinz Vahlbrauk | Component |
| RU2118623C1 (en) * | 1995-01-23 | 1998-09-10 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Облицовочные материалы "НЕКС" | Concrete mix and method of preparing concrete mix |
-
1998
- 1998-03-18 PL PL98335681A patent/PL335681A1/en unknown
- 1998-03-18 CA CA002283263A patent/CA2283263C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-03-18 CZ CZ19993288A patent/CZ295209B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-03-18 WO PCT/RU1998/000074 patent/WO1998041707A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-03-18 AU AU72413/98A patent/AU7241398A/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1998041707A1 (en) | 1998-09-24 |
| CA2283263C (en) | 2004-11-02 |
| CZ295209B6 (en) | 2005-06-15 |
| AU7241398A (en) | 1998-10-12 |
| PL335681A1 (en) | 2000-05-08 |
| CZ328899A3 (en) | 2000-03-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |