WO1998021425A1 - Batiment a elements verticaux semblables a des colonnes - Google Patents

Batiment a elements verticaux semblables a des colonnes Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1998021425A1
WO1998021425A1 PCT/IB1997/001636 IB9701636W WO9821425A1 WO 1998021425 A1 WO1998021425 A1 WO 1998021425A1 IB 9701636 W IB9701636 W IB 9701636W WO 9821425 A1 WO9821425 A1 WO 9821425A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wall
elements
composite part
wall elements
foundation
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB1997/001636
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Wolfgang Eckle
Original Assignee
Wolfgang Eckle
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wolfgang Eckle filed Critical Wolfgang Eckle
Publication of WO1998021425A1 publication Critical patent/WO1998021425A1/fr

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • E04B2/70—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood
    • E04B2/706—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with supporting function
    • E04B2/707—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with supporting function obturation by means of panels
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a. Building with columnar, upright wall elements according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • US 50 60 432 shows a wall panel made of semicircular planks connected by tongue and groove connections, the arrangement of which does not allow a curved outer wall contour of such a log house. Freedom of form is not feasible or is only possible through effort that is not arithmetically and calculatively justified.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of creating a building of any kind, including a manufacturing method with columnar, upright wall elements, in particular for use as a log house, which can be prepared inexpensively by the manufacturer and the local, climatic and other conditions in a simple manner and therefore time - And inexpensive adaptable wall elements is formed.
  • the invention is characterized by the technical teaching of claims 1 and 18.
  • An essential feature of the invention is that a multiplicity of column-like, upright wall elements are connected by means of connecting elements provided with inside insulation to form wall composite parts of different configuration and layout. This means that all demands on forms, creativity, adaptation to topography, individuality and specified forms (usage-related) can be met.
  • the wall / connecting elements can already be prefabricated by the manufacturer and preferably in three different configurations for the intended, preferred use in buildings of any kind, in particular in log houses.
  • three round timbers are each arranged by two connecting elements with internal insulation to form a straight or curved wall panel.
  • two round timbers are arranged in a connecting element with internal insulation on a straight or curved wall panel.
  • three round timbers are formed into a rectangular wall panel by means of two wall elements with inside insulation.
  • the connecting element connecting two wall elements in each case is introduced with a positive and non-positive fit with each of its two ends into a lateral, vertical groove of the wall element assigned on both sides, and is additionally glued.
  • the additional adhesive bond or bond between the two ends can be used of the connecting element in the respective groove of the wall element.
  • Wall form corresponding to the shape of the building.
  • These prefabricated wall composite parts can be structured and designed differently and can also consist of a wide variety of materials, such as wood, brick, foam concrete, plaster, aerated concrete, glass, metal, aluminum, plastic and the like, or a multi-layer material.
  • each wall element or only a selected number of these wall elements is fastened by an attached to the threshold by a nail and / or a dowel and / or a plate composite and into an associated vertical groove of the respective one to be connected Connecting element engaging wall element.
  • a plate for example a construction veneer plywood plate, can also be glued or statically connected at the base of the respective wall element, which is fastened to the threshold with nails or rod dowels or other fastening means.
  • This additional panel assembly takes place under the influence of high tensile forces and can already be carried out in the manufacturing company.
  • Wall composite parts are provided with a corresponding roof construction on the top side via a oarlock or head beams connected by other means, which is however not structurally necessary for the inherent stability of the walls.
  • An advantage essential to the invention is that the openings for the provided windows and doors and the other use openings, from the respective wall composite part - even after completion of the building - can be created easily and inexpensively, for example by cutting out or leaving out.
  • the connecting element which connects two wall elements on the outside and inside wall with an inside insulation made of a suitable one
  • Insulating material such as a foam plastic or a mineral / wood wool, etc. provided.
  • the insulating material can already be made by the manufacturer or only after the wall composite parts have been installed on the threshold or directly on the foundation in the
  • the insulation material is selected, including the determination of the layer thickness, in accordance with the local climatic conditions.
  • the sleepers, oarlocks, head beams and the roof construction used for the above-described building construction according to the invention can consist of a wide variety of materials, wherein. for the head beams and thresholds, for example
  • Glulam and for the oarlocks for example steel or hardwood, are used.
  • Contours and different properties are intended in buildings of all types and uses, especially for use in wooden log houses, but can of course also be used in any other building, such as in prefabricated houses, can be used.
  • the present invention can be varied within a wide range with regard to the nature and arrangement of the wall / connecting elements, all of which are encompassed by the inventive concept of the variable arrangement of specially designed wall elements with specially designed, insulated connecting elements for use in buildings of all types and uses and thus subject to the scope of the invention.
  • the wall construction according to the invention which has any expedient shapes, can be freestanding only from two to three elements, such as, for example, the foundation, vertical components and the upper circumferential rim, without further auxiliary structures and without a necessary connection to an upper ceiling or roof structure, and without stiffening only by the
  • the load-bearing and stiffening inner and outer wall construction according to the invention for buildings of all types and uses has in particular the advantage of inexpensive prefabrication by the manufacturer in conjunction with simple, time-saving and cost-saving assembly on site, with universal applicability for every type of building under the most varied climatic conditions.
  • Figure 1 top view of a wall composite part arrangement according to the invention
  • Figure 2 Front view of a three-wall element wall composite part with threshold foundation arrangement with top head beam roof structure arrangement
  • Figure 3 Section through the line B-B of the three-wall elements wall composite part in Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 Section through the line A-A of the three-wall element wall composite part in Figure 2;
  • FIG. 5 front view of a two-wall element composite part in a threshold foundation arrangement with a top beam-roof construction arrangement
  • Figure 6 Section through the line B-B of the two-wall element-wall composite part in Figure 5;
  • Figure 7 Section through the line A-A of the two-wall element-wall composite part in Figure 5;
  • Figure 8 Front view of a right-angled three-wall element-wall composite part with two-wall elements.
  • Figure 9 Section through the line B-B of the right-angled three-wall element wall composite part in Figure 8;
  • Figure 10 Section through the line AA of the right-angled three-wall element wall composite part in Figure 8;
  • Figure 11 Sectional view of a straight two-wall element-wall composite part with filler;
  • Figure 12 Sectional view of an arcuate three-wall composite element with filler
  • Figure 13 Sectional view of an angled three-wall element-wall composite part with filling material.
  • FIGS. 1-13 wall composite parts 5, 8, 9 according to the invention are shown in different configurations in different perspectives.
  • the wall composite parts 5, 8, 9 shown in FIGS. 1-13 are only to be seen as a selection of the possible wall composite part configurations.
  • Wall composite parts 5, 8, 9 in different configurations and connections with a large number of doors 14, without the existing windows 13.
  • FIGS. 2-4 in different perspectives, there is a wall composite part 5, 8, 9 with three wall elements 5, which are connected on the inside by two connecting elements 8
  • Insulation 9 are connected to the wall composite part 5, 8, 9, wherein this wall composite part 5, 8, 9 is fastened on the underside by a nail and / or dowel and / or plate assembly 4 to a foundation 1 by an anchor 7 on both sides Threshold 2 is connected.
  • FIG. 2 It can also be seen from FIG. 2 that two of the three upright wall elements 5, which are connected to one another by the connecting elements 8, stand upright by means of the above-described nail or dowel joint 4 on the threshold 2, but all three wall elements 5 are connected to one another by means of a plate joint 4 and each of these wall elements 5 at its upper end via a oar 11, which is preferably made of steel or Hardwood is connected to a roof structure 13 carrying a head beam 12.
  • connection part 8 with insulation 9 connecting two of the wall elements 5 in each case has its ends in an associated groove 10 of the wall elements to be connected, both on the outside and on the inside 5 engages and can be additionally glued in each groove 10.
  • the columnar, upright wall element 5 is fastened to the threshold 2 by a connecting element 3 fastened to the threshold by means of connection 4 and engaging in an associated groove 6 of the wall element 5.
  • each connecting element 8 with the insulation 9 for example consisting of a foam plastic or a mineral / wood wool, can be seen from FIGS. 3, 6 and 9.
  • the insulation 9 consisting of any suitable insulating material can already be introduced into the connecting elements 8 by the manufacturer or only after the assembly of the wall composite parts 5, 8, 9.
  • each connecting element 8 is designed in accordance with the special purpose of the wall composite parts 5, 8, 9, taking into account the wall element material.
  • the wall elements 5 shown in FIGS. 1-13 can consist of any suitable material, such as, for example, wood, brick, foam concrete, plaster, plastic or a multi-layer material, and have different structures in different dimensions with different shapes. What is important with these wall elements 5 according to the invention is always only their columnar outer shape and their vertical arrangement with the connecting elements 8 with insulation 9 to a load-bearing and stiffening inner and outer wall construction in buildings of all kinds.
  • the additional plate assembly 4 shown in Figures 2.5 and 8 between the columnar, upright and connected by connecting elements 8 wall elements 5 and the threshold 2 is provided under the action of large compressive and tensile forces on the threshold 2 and can already be manufactured by the manufacturer Wall composite part 5, 8, 9 can be made so that this wall composite part 5, 8, 9 pre-assembled with the above-described panel composite 4 and standing upright on the respective threshold 2 only by means of nail or dowel composite 4 with the underside threshold 2 - with substantial time savings
  • the wall composite part 5, 8, 9 shown in FIG. 6 with two wall elements 5 connected in a straight line in the manner described above by a connecting element 8 with internal insulation 9, as well as the right-angled wall composite part 5, 8, 9 shown in FIG. 9, are only one of the possible ones Wall composite part configurations.
  • Adapted to the respective foundation / threshold arrangement 1, 2 - can be arched or can be designed with any angular curvature (freedom of shape).
  • the head beams 12 shown in FIGS. 2, 4, 5, 7, and 10 with top roof structure 13 are connected to the wall elements 5 on the top side in a tensile and compressive manner, this connection being carried out by means of a dowel 11 arranged and designed in the manner described above, the The head beams do not have to be connected to the roof constructively, since the enclosure does not require any additional bracing against pressure and tension, etc.
  • the dimensions of the sleepers 2 and the head beams 12 are selected in accordance with the respective floor plan of the building.
  • Wall composite part 5, 8, 9, 16 shown, the column-like, upright wall elements 5, which are connected to one another by the connecting elements 8 provided with or without insulation 9 and are designed as hollow bodies, are provided with a heat-insulating filler 16.
  • a heat-insulating filler 16 Any suitable insulating material, such as mineral / wood wool, foam plastic or the like, can be used as the filling material 16, the filling material 16 being able to be used during manufacture or only on site before, during or after the assembly of the wall elements 5.
  • Each or only a selected number of these wall elements 5 can be filled with the filling material 16.
  • the cavity of the respective wall element 5 receiving the filling material 16 can be designed with a different diameter and in a different length extension.
  • FIG. 12 shows an arc-shaped three-wall element wall composite part 5, 8, 9, 16, the three wall elements 5 being connected to one another by connecting elements 8 provided with and without insulation 9, and a wall element 5 being provided with the filling material 16.
  • FIG. 13 shows the three-wall element-wall composite part 5, 8, 9, 16 with wall elements 5 arranged at an angle to one another by connecting elements 8 formed with or without insulation 9, one of the Three wall elements 5 is filled with the filling material 16.
  • the wall element-wall composite part 5, 8, 9, 16 shown in FIG. 13 can have any number of connecting elements 8 connected to one another in all possible angular ranges and different numbers in different ways have different fillers 16 and wall elements 5 formed with different diameters and linear expansion.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un bâtiment et son procédé de fabrication. Le bâtiment comprend des éléments verticaux semblables à des colonnes interconnectés par des éléments de liaison (8) de façon à former des éléments de paroi (5) composites droits, courbes ou angulaires, utilisables sans aucune autre structure de renforcement comme bâtiments de toutes sortes, formes et destinations, mais surtout comme maisons variables en rondins. Les éléments variables de paroi (5), pourvus le cas échéant d'une isolation intérieure (9) et conçus par exemple sous forme de madriers ronds ou semi-circulaires, sont posés verticalement sur une fondation (1), mutuellement reliés en paires par des assemblages à fausse languette de façon à former une paroi extérieure droite, courbe ou angulaire, et pourvus de fenêtres (15) et de portes (14) et d'une toiture (13) sur leur partie supérieure. Ils confèrent ainsi une grande liberté de conception architecturale. Cette invention a des applications universelles dans le domaine du bâtiment. Elle réduit considérablement les frais de construction lors de l'utilisation de matières/charges naturelles, compatibles avec l'environnement et économiques en énergie (telles que le bois, l'eau, le gaz) et assure une isolation thermique améliorée, ainsi qu'une protection améliorée contre le bruit, l'incendie et les vols.
PCT/IB1997/001636 1996-11-14 1997-11-11 Batiment a elements verticaux semblables a des colonnes WO1998021425A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19646964A DE19646964A1 (de) 1996-11-14 1996-11-14 Gebäude mit säulenartigen, aufrecht stehenden Wandelementen
DE19646964.3 1996-11-14

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1998021425A1 true WO1998021425A1 (fr) 1998-05-22

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ID=7811589

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IB1997/001636 WO1998021425A1 (fr) 1996-11-14 1997-11-11 Batiment a elements verticaux semblables a des colonnes

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DE (1) DE19646964A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1998021425A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010002287A1 (fr) * 2008-07-03 2010-01-07 Rogachev Andrey Gennadievich Structure de construction de mur

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2000638A (en) * 1931-12-14 1935-05-07 Raymond A Hollingsworth Cabin construction
FR2212470A1 (fr) * 1972-12-29 1974-07-26 Bueno Oscar
CA1011919A (en) * 1975-02-25 1977-06-14 Reinhold Sauder Wood frame building wall
DE3903770A1 (de) * 1989-02-09 1990-10-11 Erich Raatz Verbindungs-stuetze zur erstellung von containergehaeusen bzw. fertigbau-raumkoerpern
US5253458A (en) * 1992-02-21 1993-10-19 Dean Christian Simulated log and panel prefabricated house structure
DE19520712A1 (de) * 1995-06-12 1996-12-19 Wolfgang Eckle Haus mit Wandelementen

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2000638A (en) * 1931-12-14 1935-05-07 Raymond A Hollingsworth Cabin construction
FR2212470A1 (fr) * 1972-12-29 1974-07-26 Bueno Oscar
CA1011919A (en) * 1975-02-25 1977-06-14 Reinhold Sauder Wood frame building wall
DE3903770A1 (de) * 1989-02-09 1990-10-11 Erich Raatz Verbindungs-stuetze zur erstellung von containergehaeusen bzw. fertigbau-raumkoerpern
US5253458A (en) * 1992-02-21 1993-10-19 Dean Christian Simulated log and panel prefabricated house structure
DE19520712A1 (de) * 1995-06-12 1996-12-19 Wolfgang Eckle Haus mit Wandelementen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19646964A1 (de) 1998-05-20

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