WO1998011784A1 - Methode et machine pour trousser de la volaille tuee - Google Patents
Methode et machine pour trousser de la volaille tuee Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998011784A1 WO1998011784A1 PCT/BE1997/000109 BE9700109W WO9811784A1 WO 1998011784 A1 WO1998011784 A1 WO 1998011784A1 BE 9700109 W BE9700109 W BE 9700109W WO 9811784 A1 WO9811784 A1 WO 9811784A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- poultry
- hooks
- elastic
- opening
- carriage
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C21/00—Processing poultry
- A22C21/0038—Trussing poultry
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a machine for trussing, clamping or tying killed poultry, and this automatically using a rubber band or tensioner which extends below the rear part the back of the poultry, which extends its legs and then surrounds the body of the poultry passing along the belly and along or below the shoulders.
- the object of the present invention is to remedy the aforementioned factors and to provide a machine, designed for the automatic troussage of killed birds and other poultry.
- the machine according to the invention is a machine with the aid of which: a compact trussed chicken or poultry is obtained, with the legs pressed against the back. the elastic or tensioner can be properly guided between the thighs and the chest of the chicken or poultry. the chickens or poultry are well trussed (this as well for small, that large poultry slaughtered).
- the machine for trussing slaughtered poultry (3) by means of an elastic band or tensioner which extends below the rear part of the back of the poultry, presses the legs against the internal face of the back and then surrounds the body along the belly and along or below the shoulders, includes the following parts: (a) a chassis (32);
- a drive unit or drive (20) mounted on the carriage holder poultry and which is connected to the carriage (13).
- the pushing plate (9) being moved towards the clamping unit (4) by the control unit (20). to push the poultry (3) against the clamping unit (4) or to move the push plate (9) away from the clamping unit (4) to prevent the poultry (3) from being pushed against the clamping unit (4);
- a lower frame movably mounted on the first longitudinal guide (14) and which is equipped with a rotation unit (26) provided with two hooks (30), the lower frame being moved by pushing the carriage - poultry (11) therein, the rotation unit (26) rotating the two aforementioned hooks (30) 180 ° relative to the lower frame;
- hooks (30) of the lower frame and the hooks (1) of the third carriage (35) serve to stretch and opening at the same time the elastic or tightener (2) and create an intersection in the elastic or tensioning, to form a first lower opening or opening and a second opening or top opening.
- control unit (33) moves the poultry carriage (1 1), so that the tail, the lower part of the back of the poultry and the free ends of the legs are introduced into the opening bottom of the elastic or tensioning and so that thereafter the shoulder of the poultry is in an extreme position. in a way. by moving the third carriage with the hooks (1) along the second longitudinal guide (34), the second ouve ⁇ ure of the elastic or tensioner is moved downwardly.
- the hooks (30) are mounted on a pivoting arm (29) which can pivot around a vertical axis by at least 180 °.
- the hooks (1) of the third carriage (35) have the shape of the capital letter J or G.
- the machine comprises means for moving the hooks (1) of the tensioning means of the elastic or tensioner down and / or up relative to the poultry carrier carriage (1 1).
- the poultry carrier trolley (1 1) is fitted with hooks erected vertically. provided ⁇ to tighten the chicken breasts (3) against the inner side of the back, in an up and down movement.
- the J-shaped hooks (1) and the pivoting hooks (30), acting together, can open the elastic or tightener (2) in a substantially vertical plane, before the trussing of poultry.
- the clamping unit (4) comprises two pivoting hooks erected vertically.
- the hooks are moved down by a drive unit or drive (31) so that the panes of voiave (3) press against the inner face of the back.
- the poultry cart may include two fingers (5) to
- I o receive the lower part of the elastic tensioning or after the shank, the lower back and the free ends of the panes are introduced into the lower opening of the elastic or tensioner (the opening-side hooks (30)).
- the third carriage (35) carries a third guide (43), on which carriages (39, 40) are moved by a drive mechanism, these carriages carrying an arm (41, 42) provided a hook (1).
- This third guide (43) is horizontal and perpendicular to the first guide (14). so that the carriages (39. 40) are moved by the drive mechanism in a vertical plane, perpendicular to the first guide 0 (14).
- each of the hooks (1) of the third carriage (35) is attached to an arm.
- the hook (1) comprises a substantially horizontal part (101) and a curved part (102) at a free end (103). the free end of the hook (1) 5 extending above the horizontal part (101).
- the invention also relates to a method for trussing or clamping or tying killed poultry (3), by means of an elastic or tensioner (2) and using a machine according to the invention. According to this process. * an elastic or tensioner is stretched and open between the hooks (30) of the lower frame and the hooks of the third carriage (35). with a crossing by means of which a first opening or lower opening and a second opening or upper opening are formed:
- Poultry (3) is moved to the elastic or tightener (2) so that the tail, the lower back and the free ends of the legs of the poultry (3) are introduced into the first opening of the ' elastic or crossed tensioner (2);
- the legs are pressed against the internal face of the back (by l clamping unit
- the elastic or tensioner (2 ) jumps from the hooks (30) of the frame on the fingers (5) of the poultry carrier trolley (1 1).
- the elastic tensioning or jumps hooks (I) of the third carriage (35) on the voialate may skip the hooks (5) on the voialate (3).
- a completely cleaned piece of poultry, for example a chicken, a turkey. a partridge or the like is deposited, for example manually, on the poultry carriage of the machine after having temporarily folded it into the required shape.
- the tightening of poultry takes place in two phases.
- the push plate which is mounted movably on the carriage.
- the chicken is pushed between the hooks erected vertically on the poultry carriage: for a very short time, after pushing the chicken.
- the vertical hooks are moved down so that the legs of the poultry are tight against the inside of the back.
- two fingers out or extend outwardly in front of the carriage for receiving poultry (in a later stage of trussing process) the lower portion of the elastic or cross tensioner.
- the rear part of the poultry is introduced into the lower opening of the elastic or cross tensioner and the elastic or tensioner is pulled from the fingers of the lower hooks, so that the elastic or tensioner jumps on two small outgoing fingers and around the back of the poultry on the poultry carrier cart.
- the upper hooks for example, hooks in the form of J or G (called hooks G), are mounted on a vertical transverse carriage by r ** - * ⁇ port to the poultry carrier carriage and driven by a unit of -immande .
- This control unit moves the hooks J or G to an intermediate position, for which the hooks G put the elastic or tensioner under tension. Therefore the lower opening at the intersection of the elastic tensioning or shrinks. causes the legs to tighten more firmly against the inner side of the back.
- the intermediate position of the poultry carriage is chosen so that. by the effect of tension on the elastic exercise by G. hooks the cross point of the spring or tension is such that it does not exert any pressure on the wishbone.
- the push plate can continue to push the chicken or poultry, but then the push plate must be provided with a guide for the elastic or tensioner so that it can slide between the plate and the chicken .
- a guide for the elastic or tensioner so that it can slide between the plate and the chicken .
- the elastic tensioning or slips along the poit ⁇ ne poultry and the upper portion of the elastic tensioning or cross is received between the breast and thighs and the free part of the elastic tensioning or exceeds shoulders and neck.
- the poultry trolley returns to its initial position. Therefore, the free part of the elastic tension or falls below the shoulders and elastic or tende'T fate of shaped hooks G.
- the elastic is very 'tur is well around the chicken.
- the swivel hook rotates through 180 ° to the initial position of mani ry is that the opening of the pivoting hooks pointing toward the carriage poultry and G shaped hooks return to their initial position
- the number of poultry or clamped tucked depends much less on the operator, the minimum pi è these chicken trussed by i ⁇ ur can be maintained.
- the number of poultry to be treated can easily amount to 5,000 or 8,000 pieces per work station , depending on the machine's performance. Thanks to the Machine Seion the invention a significant increase in production can be Réalis e e. Inflammation of the wrist caused by trussing I can be avoided, which is a factor V ery important.
- the drive or control units of the poultry carrier cart and the vertical cart of G-shaped hooks and all other movements in this invention are pneumatic, but other types of drives are also possible, for example control by a stepping motor.
- the machine is provided with means for stretch the elastic or tensioner on the machine.
- the machine according to the invention may comprise means for guiding the elastic or tensioner, more particularly to a device, or e or elastic tensioners are connected to a paper web, which is provided Moven of "** e lement guide to drive the paper web with the elastic tensioners or to an element has claws to pull the elastic or tensioning of the paper web, which then opens the elastic or tensioning and hands on ia part trussing.
- Figure i shows a side view of the troussage machine according to the invention:
- Figure 2 shows an elevational view of the machine shown in Figure 1:
- Figures 3 to 12 show partial sectional view along the line II-II phase of the cycle for the trussing of killed poultry:
- figures 13 and 14 show views of the elastic or tensioner with and without crossing, and
- Figure 15 shows a view of the carriages fitted with hooks which can be removed the of each other.
- the same numbers refer to the same or similar elements.
- the machine for trussing (or operation for clamping or tying poultry) of poultry by means of elastic bands or tensioners comprises the following parts: a chassis 32; a longitudinal guide 14 on which a carriage poultry 11 can execute a movement back and forth (arrows Al A2.) using the drive unit or controller 33; - a vertical longitudinal guide 34 on which a carriage 35 provided with hooks in the shape of J ⁇ G performs a movement back and forth using ⁇ rite drive or control 36 (arrows B 1. B2) .
- the rotator or rotation unit 26 allows hook 30 to move 180 ° and return to the end of the cycle.
- the swivel hook 30 serves to open the or elastic tensioner and perform a cross in the elastic tensioning or 2 (and a lower opening 01 and an upper aperture 02 are formed); - A part or wedge 38 for opening and closing the hooks in the form of G 1.
- a unit for moving the poultry carrier carriage 1 1 in an intermediate position in order to allow the elastic or tensioner to be stretched around the back of the poultry 3 and in order to allow a crossing in the elastic or tensioner 2 below the breast of the poultry 3: a unit for putting the hooks G-shaped in an intermediate position in order to stretch the elastic tensioning or 2 and enlarge the top half when the carriage poultry 1 1 is locked in its intermediate position.
- the G-shaped hooks 1 are mounted on long arms 41 and 42, which in turn are attached to two separate carriages 39 and 40. These carriages 39 and 40 can move (arrow Z) on a third longitudinal guide 43 which is fixed on the carriage 35.
- the carriages 39 and 40 are spaced apart from one another in a vertical plane, perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the horizontal guide 14, as they pass along the wedge 38. during movement of the carriage 35 (arrow W).
- the G-shaped hooks 1 and the pivoting hooks 30 open the elastic or tensioner 2 in a substantially vertical plane, perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 14 ( Figure 3).
- the two hooks 30 are moved 180 ° by the rotation unit 26 ( Figure 4).
- the elastic or tensioner 2 is composed of a latex cord (one or more) wrapped in textile fibers, most often cotton fibers, arranged in layers. A fiber turns, for example, in the direction of the needles. a watch, and that a further running e.g. in opposite direction of clockwise.
- the chicken 3 is placed manually on the chicken plate 7 of the poultry carrier cart 11 by the operator, in such a way that the legs of the chicken 3 are find between the clamp 4 erected vertically on the poultry carriage 1 1 and that the shoulders of the chicken 3 are directed towards the push plate 9 (FIG. 3).
- the laying of the chicken can be done before or after the rotation of the hooks 30.
- the jack 20 which is used for the control (P 1) of the pushing plate 9 is chosen so that the force with which the chicken 3 is pushed between the clamp 4 is not too great so as not to damage the chicken 3.
- the jack 20 exerts a force of 100 N on the pushing plate 9.
- the poultry trolley 1 1 is equipped with a longitudinal guide 18, parallel to the longitudinal guide 14.
- the unit 12 moves on the longitudinal guide 18 in a reciprocating movement to carry the push plate 9 (PI . P2).
- the poultry carrier trolley 1 1 is moved by the jack 33 by means of bearings
- G 1 ies-shaped hooks facing the intersection of the elastic tensioning or 2 ie between sternum and the back of the chicken 3. by means of the elastic tensioning or 2: they clamp the panes against the back and they pull the elastic tension or two further along the chest and shoulders chicken 3.
- the pouiet or poultry can be tucked when hot, when it has just been killed and nenoye. or when it is cold, as it exits the refrigerator, as when it is seasoned, as it exits the drum with aromatic herbs.
- the poultry trolley 1 1 is moved to its starting position (arrow A2. FIG. 1 1), consequently, the elastic or tensioner 2 jumps from the hooks 7.
- the clamp 4 is moved upwards (M2. FIG. 12), consequently the elastic or tensioner 2 jumps from the fingers 5.
- the hooks erected vertically on the poultry carriage 11 constitute the clamp 4. which causes the ends of the legs of the Chicken 3 are tight against the inside of the back.
- the clamp 4. standing vertically is connected to the chicken plate 7.
- the hinge 46 By means of the hinge 46.
- control unit 31 is connected to the lever 44 and by means of the hinge 47 the control unit itself is connected to the poultry trolley 1 1 in such a way that the hooks drawn up ⁇ the vertical of the clamp 4 can pivot downwards to drive the legs of the chicken 3 downwards tightening ( Figures 5 and 6).
- the poultry carriage 1 1 has two support wings 6. These support wings 6 serve to properly position the chicken 3 during the troussage process, more particularly your wings. This equipment is especially important when the chicken is packaged using a method, which is regularly added to French and Swiss slaughterhouses. This method includes, that the wings are folded back next to the body, the ends of the wings between the thighs and the chest, instead of being folded behind the shoulders as is often the case in Belgian slaughterhouses.
- the poultry carrier trolley has two fingers 5 to prevent the elastic or tensioner 2 from rolling on the back of the chicken 3 in the direction of the tail, during troussage. This would cause bad bundling.
- the two fingers can be slid by a pneumatic cylinder 8. At the end of the troussage cycle, the cylinder 8 o will be used to bring the fingers 5 into the poultry carriage 1 1. in order to allow the elastic or tensioner to rest around chicken back 3.
- FIG. 6 represents the tongs 4 in the closed position, where the chicken 3 is clamped on the poultry carrier carriage 11.
- the pushing plate 9 rests against the chicken 3, so that the latter is pushed between the tongs 4 upright.
- the support 10 constitutes the connection between the horizontal carriage 12 and the control unit 20.
- a carriage 48 with pivoting hook, carrying the pivoting hook 30. can also slide on the longitudinal guide 14.
- the carriage 48 with pivoting hook is driven by the poultry carrier carriage 1 1. when the poultry carrier carriage touches the carriage 48 .
- the carriage 48 with pivoting hook is locked in the clamping unit 21. It causes the elastic or tensioner to remain in a fixed position. As long as the poultry carrier trolley 1 1 is not yet in the intermediate position, the clamping unit 21 ensures that the hook trolley 48 is not moved. Once the poultry carrier trolley 1 1 leaves its intermediate position to move towards its extreme position, the poultry carrier trolley will rest against the swivel hook trolley 48 and will overcome the mechanical resistance in the clamping unit 21. From this moment the pivoting hook trolley 48 will move in parallel with the poultry carrier cha 1 1 1. When the poultry carrier trolley 1 1 returns from its extreme position to its initial position, the pivoting hook trolley 48 is pulled by means of the return rod 19 until it arrives in the clamping unit 21. Then the pivoting hook carriage can no longer move. The clamping unit 21 is firmly connected to the chassis 32.
- the chicken troussage method 3 comprises the following phases: A rubber band or tensioner 2 is stretched between the G-shaped hooks 1 and the pivoting hooks 30. The chicken 3 is then clamped on the poultry trolley 1 1 by the plate pushing 9 and the clamp 4 straightened vertically. The hooks in the form of G 1 move upwards and therefore they come closer while passing over the frame 38.
- the pivoting hooks 30 which are mounted on a pivoting arm, which can pivot 180 ° in a horizontal plane, move 180 °. so that a cross K of the elastic tensioning or 2 is obtained (in case this cross was not carried out during the fitting of the elastic tensioner or on the machine). Consequently two openings are defined by the elastic or tensioner, a lower opening 01 and an upper opening O2. By the pivoting of the pivoting hooks 30 through 180 °, the openings of the hooks 30 are no longer directed towards the poultry carrier carriage (Figure 4. Figure 14).
- the elastic tensioning or 2 moves below the chicken 3 and the skin is stretched over the shoulders.
- Returning the poultry trolley 1 1 to its initial position slides the elastic or tensioner 2 onto the G-shaped hooks.
- the elastic or tensioner 2 jumps out of the G-shaped hooks 1 and arises around chicken 3 ( Figure 12).
- the chicken 3 is tucked in using the elastic or tensioner 2.
- the hooks erected vertically from the claw 4 go up (M2) and the fingers 5 are removed. Therefore, the elastic or tensioner 2 jumps on the back of the chicken 3.
- the operator can remove the chicken 3 and place a new chicken 3 " and the cycle can start again, after placing a new elastic or tensioner (Figure 3 ) and after the hooks 1 and 30 are returned to their starting position.
- the hooks 30 are spaced from one another, and the opening 02 widens.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU43726/97A AU4372697A (en) | 1996-09-19 | 1997-09-17 | Method and machine for trussing slaughtered fowl |
GB9906455A GB2332615B (en) | 1996-09-19 | 1997-09-17 | Method and machine for trussing slaughtered fowl |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE9600789 | 1996-09-19 | ||
BE9600789A BE1010633A5 (nl) | 1996-09-19 | 1996-09-19 | Werkwijze en machine voor het opbinden van geslacht gevogelte. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998011784A1 true WO1998011784A1 (fr) | 1998-03-26 |
Family
ID=3889979
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/BE1997/000109 WO1998011784A1 (fr) | 1996-09-19 | 1997-09-17 | Methode et machine pour trousser de la volaille tuee |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU4372697A (fr) |
BE (1) | BE1010633A5 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2753604A1 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB2332615B (fr) |
NL (1) | NL1007087C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1998011784A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2144369A1 (es) * | 1997-05-26 | 2000-06-01 | Mbh Technologies Sa | Intalacion para el embridado de cuerpos de aves. |
US10212951B2 (en) | 2009-10-23 | 2019-02-26 | CENTRE DE RECHERCHE INDUSTRIELLE DU QUéBEC | System and method for trussing slaughtered birds |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2847123B1 (fr) * | 2002-11-15 | 2006-07-07 | Michel Emsens | Procede de bridage d'une volaille et la machine de mise en oeuvre du procede |
FR2902606B1 (fr) * | 2006-06-22 | 2011-02-25 | Emsens Antoine | Procede de bridage industriel d'une volaille et le dispositif de mise en oeuvre |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2560067A (en) * | 1949-06-25 | 1951-07-10 | Leland J Bell | Device for folding the legs of an eviscerated bird |
FR2522475A1 (fr) * | 1982-03-02 | 1983-09-09 | Special Manutention | Machine a brider les volailles |
EP0413629A1 (fr) * | 1989-08-17 | 1991-02-20 | Arrive S.A. | Procédé et installation pour la conformation des pattes et le bridage de volailles |
EP0425400A1 (fr) * | 1989-10-23 | 1991-05-02 | Societe D'abattage De Volailles Et Lapins S.A.V.E.L. | Procédé et dispositif de bridage industriel de volailles |
FR2724294A1 (fr) * | 1994-09-12 | 1996-03-15 | Emsens Michel | Machine pour le bridage des volailles |
-
1996
- 1996-09-19 BE BE9600789A patent/BE1010633A5/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-09-17 GB GB9906455A patent/GB2332615B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-09-17 AU AU43726/97A patent/AU4372697A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-09-17 WO PCT/BE1997/000109 patent/WO1998011784A1/fr active Application Filing
- 1997-09-18 FR FR9711852A patent/FR2753604A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-09-19 NL NL1007087A patent/NL1007087C2/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2560067A (en) * | 1949-06-25 | 1951-07-10 | Leland J Bell | Device for folding the legs of an eviscerated bird |
FR2522475A1 (fr) * | 1982-03-02 | 1983-09-09 | Special Manutention | Machine a brider les volailles |
EP0413629A1 (fr) * | 1989-08-17 | 1991-02-20 | Arrive S.A. | Procédé et installation pour la conformation des pattes et le bridage de volailles |
EP0425400A1 (fr) * | 1989-10-23 | 1991-05-02 | Societe D'abattage De Volailles Et Lapins S.A.V.E.L. | Procédé et dispositif de bridage industriel de volailles |
FR2724294A1 (fr) * | 1994-09-12 | 1996-03-15 | Emsens Michel | Machine pour le bridage des volailles |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2144369A1 (es) * | 1997-05-26 | 2000-06-01 | Mbh Technologies Sa | Intalacion para el embridado de cuerpos de aves. |
US10212951B2 (en) | 2009-10-23 | 2019-02-26 | CENTRE DE RECHERCHE INDUSTRIELLE DU QUéBEC | System and method for trussing slaughtered birds |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2753604A1 (fr) | 1998-03-27 |
NL1007087C2 (nl) | 1998-03-20 |
GB2332615A (en) | 1999-06-30 |
AU4372697A (en) | 1998-04-14 |
BE1010633A5 (nl) | 1998-11-03 |
GB9906455D0 (en) | 1999-05-12 |
GB2332615B (en) | 2000-08-09 |
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