WO1998010437A1 - SE-Fe-B-DAUERMAGNET UND VERFAHREN ZU SEINER HERSTELLUNG - Google Patents
SE-Fe-B-DAUERMAGNET UND VERFAHREN ZU SEINER HERSTELLUNG Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998010437A1 WO1998010437A1 PCT/DE1997/001786 DE9701786W WO9810437A1 WO 1998010437 A1 WO1998010437 A1 WO 1998010437A1 DE 9701786 W DE9701786 W DE 9701786W WO 9810437 A1 WO9810437 A1 WO 9810437A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- alloy
- rare earth
- binder
- earth element
- weight
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/055—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
- H01F1/057—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B
- H01F1/0571—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes
- H01F1/0575—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together
- H01F1/0577—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together sintered
Definitions
- the invention relates to a permanent magnet type SE-Fe-B, as the main phase has the tetragonal phase SE2Fe- _4B j, where SE is at least one rare earth element including Y.
- SE-Fe-B magnets have the highest energy densities available today.
- SE-Fe-B magnets manufactured by powder metallurgy contain about 90% of the hard magnetic main phase SE 2 Fe 14 B.
- SE-Fe-B magnets which contain SE-Fe-Co-B-Ga phases as admixtures.
- SE-FE-B magnets can be composed of SE-Fe-B base alloys with the composition close to the SE2Fe ⁇ 4B phase and of a binder alloy with a lower melting temperature.
- the aim is that the structure of the SE-Fe-B sintered magnet made of SE2Fe ⁇ 4B basic alloys with intergranular binders is adjusted using as little binder alloy as possible.
- EP 0 517 179 B1 describes the use of binder alloys with the composition PR 2 o D y ⁇ o Co 40 B 6 Ga 4 Fe rest ⁇ n
- the melting temperatures of the phases are around 560 ° C, 980 ° C, 1060 ° C and 1080 ° C.
- the phases 1/3 and 1/4 boride have relatively high melting temperatures, but it is important that they are just below the sintering temperature or that they become liquid at the sintering temperature.
- the phases 1/2, 1/3 and the 1/4 boride are ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic, with Curie temperatures of 110 ° C, 340 ° C and 375 ° C, respectively.
- this binder alloy in the mixture with the base alloy must be within 7-10% by weight.
- sintered densities of approximately p> 7.55 g / cm 3 are only achieved at sintering temperatures above 1090 ° C. These sintered densities correspond to approximately 99% of the theoretical density. Outside this mixing range, the sinterability and thus the achievable remanence is significantly affected.
- magnets with a proportion of this binder alloy of more than 10% by weight the grain growth is strongly activated, but the pores are not closed. The result is the formation of a structure with abnormally large grains (> 50 ⁇ m) and with high porosity and with low sintered densities. With low proportions of binder alloy, the amount of the liquid phase is therefore not sufficient for the compression.
- the object is achieved by a method which comprises the following steps: a x ) it is a powder from a basic alloy of the general formula SE 2 T 14 B, in which SE is at least one rare earth element including Y and TFe or a combination of Fe and Co, the Co content not exceeding 40% by weight of the combination of Fe and Co, a) a powder of a first binder alloy of the general formula
- SE a Fe b Co c B d Ga e and a powder of a second binder alloy of the general formula SEaFebCO j -pBdGae, in which SE is at least one rare earth element including Y, with 15 ⁇ a ⁇ 40, 0 ⁇ b ⁇ 80, 5 ⁇ c ⁇ 85, 0 ⁇ d ⁇ 20, 0 ⁇ e ⁇ 20 under the condition a + b + c + d + e 100, wherein the second binder alloy compared to the first binder alloy has approximately 2.5% by weight less rare earth elements and roughly
- the additional gallium-containing phase of the binder alloy has particularly good wetting properties.
- REPLACEMENT SHEET (RULE? 6
- the mixtures were finely ground in a planetary ball mill for 120 minutes, the average particle size of the fine powder reached 2.4 ⁇ m.
- Anisotropic, isostatically pressed magnets were produced from the fine powders. They were sintered to densities of p> 7.50 g / cm 3 and then annealed.
- the magnets were sintered as follows:
- the typical demagnetization curves of the magnets are shown in the figure. At room temperature, the magnets achieve remanences of 1.39 to 1.41 T and coercive field strengths H cj > 14kOe. The magnets achieve a very high alignment of the grains (98-98.6%).
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/254,373 US6027576A (en) | 1996-09-06 | 1997-08-19 | Rare earth element-iron-boron permanent magnet and method for the manufacture thereof |
JP51210398A JP3145416B2 (ja) | 1996-09-06 | 1997-08-19 | SE―Fe―B系永久磁石の製造方法 |
EP97938782A EP0923779A1 (de) | 1996-09-06 | 1997-08-19 | SE-Fe-B-DAUERMAGNET UND VERFAHREN ZU SEINER HERSTELLUNG |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19636285.7 | 1996-09-06 | ||
DE19636285A DE19636285C2 (de) | 1996-09-06 | 1996-09-06 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines SE-Fe-B-Dauermagneten |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998010437A1 true WO1998010437A1 (de) | 1998-03-12 |
Family
ID=7804875
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE1997/001786 WO1998010437A1 (de) | 1996-09-06 | 1997-08-19 | SE-Fe-B-DAUERMAGNET UND VERFAHREN ZU SEINER HERSTELLUNG |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6027576A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0923779A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3145416B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1235693A (de) |
DE (1) | DE19636285C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1998010437A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6464934B2 (en) * | 1996-09-06 | 2002-10-15 | Vacuumschmelze Gmbh | Method for manufacturing a rare earth element—iron—boron permanent magnet |
JP2000223306A (ja) * | 1998-11-25 | 2000-08-11 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | 角形比を向上したr―t―b系希土類焼結磁石およびその製造方法 |
DE19945942C2 (de) * | 1999-09-24 | 2003-07-17 | Vacuumschmelze Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Dauermagneten aus einer borarmen Nd-Fe-B-Legierung |
US7037313B2 (en) * | 2002-03-19 | 2006-05-02 | Fibrex, Llc | Apparatus for stripping fibrin from a catheter |
JP5464289B1 (ja) * | 2013-04-22 | 2014-04-09 | Tdk株式会社 | R−t−b系焼結磁石 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0517179A1 (de) * | 1991-06-04 | 1992-12-09 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Verfahren zur Herstellung von zweiphasigen Dauermagneten auf der Basis von Seltenen Erden |
EP0651401A1 (de) * | 1993-11-02 | 1995-05-03 | TDK Corporation | Herstellung eines Dauermagneten |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA1277159C (en) * | 1983-05-06 | 1990-12-04 | Setsuo Fujimura | Isotropic permanent magnets and process for producing same |
EP0249973B1 (de) * | 1986-06-16 | 1991-11-06 | Tokin Corporation | Dauermagnet-Material und Verfahren zur Herstellung |
US5447578A (en) * | 1989-10-12 | 1995-09-05 | Kawasaki Steel Corporation | Corrosion-resistant rare earth metal-transition metal series magnets and method of producing the same |
US5405455A (en) * | 1991-06-04 | 1995-04-11 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co. Ltd. | Rare earth-based permanent magnet |
US5482575A (en) * | 1992-12-08 | 1996-01-09 | Ugimag Sa | Fe-Re-B type magnetic powder, sintered magnets and preparation method thereof |
-
1996
- 1996-09-06 DE DE19636285A patent/DE19636285C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-08-19 CN CN97199381A patent/CN1235693A/zh active Pending
- 1997-08-19 JP JP51210398A patent/JP3145416B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-08-19 US US09/254,373 patent/US6027576A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-08-19 WO PCT/DE1997/001786 patent/WO1998010437A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-08-19 EP EP97938782A patent/EP0923779A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0517179A1 (de) * | 1991-06-04 | 1992-12-09 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Verfahren zur Herstellung von zweiphasigen Dauermagneten auf der Basis von Seltenen Erden |
EP0651401A1 (de) * | 1993-11-02 | 1995-05-03 | TDK Corporation | Herstellung eines Dauermagneten |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19636285A1 (de) | 1998-03-12 |
EP0923779A1 (de) | 1999-06-23 |
JP2000503810A (ja) | 2000-03-28 |
US6027576A (en) | 2000-02-22 |
JP3145416B2 (ja) | 2001-03-12 |
DE19636285C2 (de) | 1998-07-16 |
CN1235693A (zh) | 1999-11-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE69622798T2 (de) | Seltenerd Dauermagnet und dessen Herstellungsverfahren | |
DE3780876T2 (de) | Dauermagnet auf der basis der seltenen erden. | |
DE69911138T2 (de) | Gesinterter R-T-B-Dauermagnet | |
DE60309120T2 (de) | Gesinterter R-Fe-B Magnet | |
DE60118982T2 (de) | Seltenerdelement-permanentmagnetmaterial | |
DE60131699T2 (de) | Dauermagnetmaterialien auf R-Fe-B-Basis | |
DE60319339T2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines seltenerdelement-permanentmagneten auf r-t-b-basis | |
DE4402783B4 (de) | Nd-Fe-B-System-Dauermagnet | |
DE60311421T2 (de) | Seltenerdelement-permanentmagnet auf r-t-b-basis | |
CH630665A5 (de) | Dauermagnetlegierung. | |
DE19626049A1 (de) | Magnetwerkstoff und Verbundmagnet | |
DE4408114B4 (de) | Magnetisches Material | |
DE69202515T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von zweiphasigen Dauermagneten auf der Basis von Seltenen Erden. | |
DE69320084T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von R-Fe-B Permanentmagneten | |
EP1214720B1 (de) | VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON DAUERMAGNETEN AUS BORARMEn Nd-Fe-B-LEGIERUNG | |
DE3103706A1 (de) | Permanentmagnetische legierung | |
DE69318682T2 (de) | Magnetpulver vom Typ SE-Fe-B, Sintermagnete daraus und Herstellungsverfahren | |
CH638566A5 (de) | Material fuer permanente magneten und verfahren zu dessen herstellung. | |
DE3884817T2 (de) | Magnetisch anisotrope sintermagnete. | |
DE19636285C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines SE-Fe-B-Dauermagneten | |
DE102006032520B4 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Magnetkernen, Magnetkern und induktives Bauelement mit einem Magnetkern | |
DE2321368A1 (de) | Neues sinterprodukt aus einer intermetallischen kobalt-neodym-samarium-verbindung und daraus hergestellte permanentmagnete | |
EP0923780B1 (de) | SE-Fe-B-DAUERMAGNET UND VERFAHREN ZU SEINER HERSTELLUNG | |
DE2121453A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung gesinterter intermetallischer Verbindungen aus Kobalt und seltenem Erdmetall unter Verwendung eines festen Sinterzusatzes | |
DE2705384C3 (de) | Dauermagnet-Legierung und Verfahren zur Wärmebehandlung gesinterter Dauermagnete |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 97199381.5 Country of ref document: CN |
|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): CN JP US |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE |
|
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1997938782 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 09254373 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1997938782 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: 1997938782 Country of ref document: EP |