WO1998002458A1 - Inhibiteur de differenciation - Google Patents
Inhibiteur de differenciation Download PDFInfo
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- WO1998002458A1 WO1998002458A1 PCT/JP1997/002414 JP9702414W WO9802458A1 WO 1998002458 A1 WO1998002458 A1 WO 1998002458A1 JP 9702414 W JP9702414 W JP 9702414W WO 9802458 A1 WO9802458 A1 WO 9802458A1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/46—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
- C07K14/47—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel physiologically active substance for suppressing undifferentiated cells from differentiating.
- Conventional technology
- erythrocytes protect the body against oxygen transport
- platelets protect against hemostasis
- leukocytes and lymphocytes protect against infection.
- These diverse cells are derived from hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow. It has recently been shown that hematopoietic stem cells are stimulated by various site forces in the body and environmental factors to differentiate into various blood cells, osteoclasts, mast cells, and the like.
- Erythropoietin (EPO) for differentiation into red blood cells
- G-CSF granulocyte colony stimulating factor
- platelet for differentiation into megakaryocytes, which are platelet-producing cells.
- Blood undifferentiated cells are conceptually classified into blood progenitor cells that are destined to differentiate into specific blood lineages and hematopoietic stem cells that have the ability to differentiate into all lineages and have the ability to self-renew.
- blood progenitor cells can be identified by colony assay, a method for identifying hematopoietic stem cells has not been established.
- stem cell factor-1 SCF
- interleukin 3 IL-3
- GM-CSF granulocyte monocyte colony stimulating factor
- IL-6 inulin leukin 6
- IL-11 Yuichi Leukin 1
- G-CSF granulocyte colony stimulating factor
- oncoscintin M etc.
- leukemia cell inhibitory factor has been reported to have the effect of proliferating mouse embryonic stem cells without differentiation, or has no such effect on hematopoietic stem cells / blood progenitor cells.
- tumor cell growth factor- TGF- ⁇
- TGF- ⁇ tumor cell growth factor-
- Notch is a receptor type-1 membrane protein found in Drosophila that is involved in the regulation of neuronal differentiation. Homologs of Nottsu are nematodes (Lin-12) and African frogs ( X 0 tch), mouse (M 0 tch), human (TAN-1), and other invertebrates, found in a wide range of animal species beyond the vertebrate category. You. On the other hand, two species of Drosophila notch were found as ligands of Drosophila notch: Drosophila dedel (De1ta) and Drosophila y ⁇ baeserate (Serrate).
- Notch ligand homologues have been found in species (Artavanis—Tsakonaseta 1., Science 26, 22, 25-23, 1995). Particularly in humans, the human notch homolog TAN-1 is widely expressed in tissues throughout the body (Elliseneta 1., Ce11 16 6, 649-661, 19). 9 1), and two other notch-related molecules other than TAN-1 have been reported (Artavanis-Tsakonaseta 1., Science 2668, 2225-232, 19). 9 5). In blood cells, TAN-1 expression was observed in CD34-positive cells by the PCR (Polym erase Chain Reaction) method (Milnereta 1., Blood 83, 2, 05 7- 2 0 6 2, 1 9 9 4).
- EGF repeat sequence is also conserved in other notch homologs, and a similar mechanism has been inferred for ligand binding.
- DSL Delta-Serrate-Lag-2
- EGF-like repeat sequence is conserved near the amino acid end, similar to Yuichi Recept (Fig. A rtavanis-T sakonaseta 1.. Science 2 68, 2 25-23, 1995).
- EGF-like sequence is Trompo 'modulin (Jackma netal., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
- LDL low-density lipoprotein receptor Yuichi
- X—Delta-1 X—Delta-1 is involved in the development of primordial neurons.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a compound derived from a novel factor that suppresses the differentiation of undifferentiated cells. Means for solving the problem
- Notch and its ligands not only regulate the differentiation of neurons, but also regulate the differentiation of widely undifferentiated cells.
- Notch ligands of heterologous species such as the known chicken and alfalga frogs have problems of species specificity and antigenicity. Therefore, it is indispensable to obtain a human-type notch ligand that has not yet been reported.
- human delta homologs hereinafter referred to as human delta
- human cerium homologs' hereinafter referred to as human mortar
- the present inventors have thought that the discovery of is a candidate for an effective drug for controlling the differentiation of undifferentiated cells, and sought to find it.
- the present inventors analyzed the conserved amino acid sequences of these homologs found in animals other than humans to search for human Notch ligands, and performed PCR by mixed primers of the corresponding DNA sequences. We proceeded to discover the gene.
- Hiddel and Histrate hereinafter referred to as "Hitdelta-1" and “Hythrate-1", respectively
- Drosophila delta and Serrate are similar. I thought there was a molecule and tried to find it.
- the present inventors used a method of searching a gene sequence database. That is, based on the gene sequence of human serine-11 found for the first time by the present inventors (shown together with the amino acid sequence in SEQ ID NO: 5 in the sequence listing), the gene sequence data was randomly generated by Genebank.
- Gene fragment data of human cDNA sequence homologous to EST (.Expressed Sequence Tag) using Geneticx / CD (manufactured by Software Development Co., Ltd.) Multiple tall gene fragments (about 200 to 350 b in length) were found. These short gene fragments were cloned by PCR, and using these gene fragments as probes, we attempted to clone longer gene fragments from a human fetal cDNA library or the like. As a result, the gene sequence of the longer gene fragment, which had been separated in this way and whose gene sequence was determined, was compared again with the gene sequence of human cell sequence-1. It was found that a gene having a relatively high homology with toe 1 was isolated, and this molecule was named human selec- tate 12, and the full-length gene was successfully cloned.
- the present invention contains the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, 2, or 3.
- the present invention also relates to polypeptides that have an inhibitory effect on the differentiation of undifferentiated cells, and to those polypeptides other than undifferentiated cells or cerebral nervous system or muscle undifferentiated cells.
- Polypeptides that are differentiated cells, polypeptides that are undifferentiated cells or blood undifferentiated cells, and polypeptides have the effect of suppressing the proliferation of vascular endothelial cells It relates Ribe peptide, a pharmaceutical composition containing the Poribe peptide relates cell culture medium containing the polypeptide, ⁇ cells or blood It relates to a medium that is an undifferentiated cell. Further, the present invention relates to a DNA encoding a polypeptide containing the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, 2 or 3, wherein the DNA comprises 90% of the DNA or the DNA sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4. No. 73 to 1, No. 90 to 325 or No. 90 to No. 3 725.
- a recombinant DNA body obtained by linking a DNA encoding a polypeptide containing the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, 2 or 3 to a vector DNA that can be expressed in a host cell. And cells transformed with these DNAs.
- the present invention also relates to a method for producing a compound, which comprises culturing cells capable of producing the polypeptide in a medium and collecting the produced compound. ⁇ Antibodies that specifically recognize polypeptides.
- Intraspecies mutations that have a polypeptide consisting of ⁇ 3 amino acid sequences or are known to occur in nature
- variants resulting from mutations such as allele mutations and mutations caused by artificially-produced point mutations may be modified according to the present invention as long as the polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 1, 2 or 3 in the sequence listing does not lose their properties. Included in new compounds. Modifications and substitutions of the amino acids are described in detail in, for example, the application of Bennett et al. (International Publication No. WO96 / 26445) and can be prepared with reference to these.
- the variant in the present invention relates to a variant associated with such amino acid substitution, and the variant can be defined as an amino acid sequence having 90% or more similarity in the amino acid sequence.
- the DNA sequence encoding the polypeptide consisting of the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NOs: 1 to 3 in the sequence listing is shown in SEQ ID NO: 4 of the sequence listing together with the amino acid sequence.
- SEQ ID NO: 4 of the sequence listing together with the amino acid sequence.
- the nucleotide sequence obtained by such degeneracy of the genetic code is also included in the DNA of the present invention.
- the undifferentiated cells described in the present invention are defined as cells that can be proliferated by a specific stimulus and that can be differentiated into cells having a specific function by a specific stimulus. Includes undifferentiated cells of the tissue system, undifferentiated cells of the cerebral nervous system, undifferentiated cells of the muscular system, undifferentiated cells of the blood system, etc., each of which has the ability to self-renew called stem cells and produces cells of that lineage Includes competent cells.
- the term “differentiation suppression production” refers to an action of suppressing the autonomous or heterogeneous differentiation of these undifferentiated cells, and more specifically, an action of maintaining an undifferentiated state.
- undifferentiated cells of the cerebral nervous system can be defined as cells having the ability to differentiate only into brain and nerve cells having a specific function in response to a specific stimulus.
- Muscle undifferentiated cells are defined as cells that have the ability to differentiate only into muscle cells having a specific function in response to a specific stimulus. Is determined.
- the undifferentiated blood cells described in the present invention are blood progenitor cells that are committed to differentiate into a specific blood lineage that can be identified by a blood colony assay, and their ability to differentiate into all lineages and autologous cells. It is defined as a cell group including hematopoietic stem cells having replication ability.
- the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 is the sequence of the active center excluding the signal peptide of human serrate-2 of the present invention, and the mature amino acid sequence of human seroto-2 of the present invention shown in SEQ ID NO: 3 It corresponds to amino acid Nos. 1 to 217 of the full-length amino acid sequence.
- the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 is a sequence of the extracellular domain excluding the signal peptide of human serum-2 of the present invention, and the human amino acid sequence of the present invention shown in SEQ ID NO: 3 is matured. It corresponds to amino acid numbers 1 to 1058 of the full-length amino acid sequence of the type.
- the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3 is a matured full-length amino acid sequence of human serum-2 of the present invention.
- the sequence of SEQ ID NO: is the entire amino acid sequence of human serrate-12 of the present invention and the cDNA sequence encoding it.
- the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5 in the sequence listing is the entire amino acid sequence of human serrate-11 used in the present invention and the cDNA sequence encoding it.
- the left and right ends of the amino acid sequence described in the sequence listing are the amino terminal (hereinafter referred to as N-terminal) and the carboxyl group terminal (hereinafter referred to as C-terminal), respectively.
- the left and right ends of the nucleotide sequence are the 5 'end and the 3' end, respectively.
- the following method can be considered for cloning the gene for the human notch ligand.
- RT—PCR reverse Transcription P It is possible that a fragment of the human Notch ligand gene could be obtained by amplifying the human-derived PCR template by PCR using it as a primer for olym erase Chain Reaction).
- RT-PCR primers are prepared from the known DNA sequence information of Genetic known from CR template? Obtaining fragments is possible in principle.
- the PCR for the DSL sequence was considered first, or the number of combinations of DNA sequences corresponding to the amino acid sequence conserved in this region was enormous.
- the EGF-like sequence had to be subjected to PCR.
- the present inventors designed and prepared 50 sets of PCR primers, using the sequence shown in Reference Example 1 as an example, and prepared cDN A from po1yA + RNA of various tissues derived from human.
- each full-length cDNA was obtained from a human cDNA library using the thus-obtained human 11 gene fragment.
- the present inventors have already filed a patent application for these contents (International Publication No. WO97 / 19172) .o
- other ligands exist in addition to this one molecule of human serum. hand Regarding the presence of the ligand, the gene sequence encoding the amino acid sequence of one molecule of human serum, that is, the nucleotide sequence from No.
- a search for a gene fragment with the highest homology was performed by a method of searching a database of gene sequences.
- the gene sequence database is EST (Expressed Sequence T), which is a database of gene fragments of the random human cDNA sequence of Genbank (releases 9 and 995). ag) was used as the analysis software, and a gene sequence search 'Software Genex / CD (manufactured by Software Development Co., Ltd.) was used.
- a commercially available analysis software may be used as the analysis software, and analysis is performed using analysis software attached to each database, for example, BLAST included in Genbank. ⁇ Sen-Yu-I-Ob. Biotechnology-Information, access to the Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Japan, using WWW (World Wide), electronic mail, etc. for calculation. be able to. Through such an operation, it is possible to obtain the gene sequence information of a gene fragment having a high similarity to the target gene (a length of about 200 to 35 Ob).
- the gene fragment sequence information thus prepared includes the gene sequence information, as well as information on the clone name of the heredity : f, existing organs and tissues. Since the gene sequence information is close to the raw sequence information of the DNA sequencer, the gene sequence is undecided and described as N, or the genetic information is often incorrect. The information on these gene sequences is not always certain. Based on these genetic information, the region where no N data is available in the gene sequence is considered as the most probable part of the gene sequence information. Identify gene fragments with significant homology (if the gene is about 200b, it is desirable that the similarity of the gene sequence should be about 40% or more). Regarding the gene fragment identified in this way, the-part of the gene can be purchased from the U.S.
- Genome System if the clone name is known, but since the expression organ is specified, the commercially available expression organ Can be separated from the cDNA by PCR.
- the gene information found in this manner is partial information, and unless the entire information is obtained, the full-length amino acid that would be encoded by the partial gene is originally homologous.
- the molecules are not necessarily similar to the molecules used in the search. This information alone cannot provide certainty about the molecule.
- the present inventors actually prepared a large number of probes having homology and performed ⁇ -cloning with plaque hybridization, but many gene fragments did not encode the target molecule. Was. So while this technique is technically possible,
- a probe was prepared by PCR for about 50 or more gene fragments showing similarity to human serum 1c DN DN.
- the gene sequence clones registered in the three Genbanks described in Example 1 (registered Nos. T08853, R50026, R46751), and three kinds of DNA probes prepared based on the above, i.e., described in SEQ ID NOs: 8, 9 and 10 in the sequence listing. This was a gene isolated by ffl using a DNA probe having a sequence or a gene fragment encoding two molecules of human serum.
- the method is to obtain a gene partially cloned by the above-mentioned method by labeling the gene with an isotope label and various non-isotope labels, and screening the library 1 by a method such as hybridization.
- the labeling method of the method is, for example, the method of labeling the end using [ 32 P] ⁇ -ATP and T4 polynucleotide kinase, the other method such as the nick translation method or the primer extension method. Labeling methods are available.
- a method for extending a gene using a 5'-RACE method or a 3'-RACE method without using a library can also clone a full-length gene or clone a longer gene fragment.
- human-derived methods c Expression of a DNA library by incorporating a DNA library into an expression vector, expressing it in COS-7 cells, etc., and searching for its binding molecule using the receptor Notch protein to screen for the target gene
- the cDNA of the ligand can also be separated by a technique such as cloning.
- Expression cloning was performed by the fractionation method using Celso's Yuichi using the binding of polypeptides containing the amino acid sequences of four types of A. thaliana, such as TAN-1, and radioisotope. And detection methods using film and margin.
- the methods described in the method for obtaining human serrate-12 gene, the various methods described in the present invention, including the PCR method used for cloning human delta-11 and human serate-11 are as follows.
- a new notch ligand which has not been cloned yet, can be used to obtain a single molecule.
- the amino acid sequence of human cells 1 and 2 and the gene sequence of human cells PCR can be used to clone some of the conserved regions, or ESTs can be searched for based on human delta-1 and human cerate-2 for cloning in the same manner.
- the novel Notch ligand family molecule cloned in this way can be used for full-length cloning, expression vector preparation, transformed cell preparation, and tamper reaction, as in the case of the human serum 2 shown in the present invention.
- Production, antibody production, and biological activity search can be performed, all of which can be expected to suppress cell differentiation
- the present inventors used these radioisotopes to isolate these three gene fragments.
- cDNAs thus cloned are joined together as shown in Example 2 to obtain cDNAs encoding the full length of the human serum-2.
- plasmids incorporating cDNA include E. coli-derived pBR322, PUC18, pUC19, pUC118, and pUC119 (all manufactured by Takara Shuzo).
- any other substances can be used as long as they can be replicated and propagated in the host.
- the phage vector into which the cDNA is incorporated for example, Igt10, ⁇ gt1i, etc., and any other phage vector that can be increased in the host can be used. it can.
- the thus obtained plasmid is introduced into an appropriate host, for example, a bacterium belonging to the genus Escherichia and a bacterium belonging to the genus Bacillus (1 us) using the calcium chloride method or the like.
- a bacterium belonging to the genus Escherichia include Escherichia coli I 12 HB10, MC106, LE392, and JM109.
- Examples of the bacterium of the genus Bacillus include Bacillus and Sachiris M114.
- the phage vector Yuichi was used for the in vitro packaging method (Pr0c.Nat1.Acad.Sci., 71: 2442—, 19778). ) Can be introduced.
- the full-length precursor amino acid sequence of the gene is composed of the amino acid sequence from the 126th to the 122nd.
- the signal peptide region is composed of 26 amino acids corresponding to 126th methionine — the 1st proline. It consists of 105-amino acid, which corresponds to 105-glycine from methionine, and its transmembrane domain is 2-amino acid, which corresponds to 105-leucine to 107-tryptophan. It is estimated that the inner part of the cell is composed of threonine at number 1080 and glutamate at number 122.
- each of these parts is merely a din structure predicted from the amino acid sequence, and the actual form on cells and in solution differs from the above configuration by a small amount. It is also conceivable that the constituent amino acids of each of the above-specified dins may be around 5 amino acids or 10 amino acids.
- the amino acid sequence at the N-terminus of the ligands EXS2Fc and EXS2FLAG of the present invention purified as described in Example 6 was identified. However, the sequence number in the sequence listing! Is the first amino acid of It is Jeonin. Therefore, at least the signal peptide must be
- Notchi's ligand family molecules share a common sequence that is evolutionarily conserved. That is, it is an EGF-like sequence that repeats with the DSL sequence. These conserved sequences were deduced from the amino acid sequence of Human Serrate-2 by comparison between Human Serrate-1 and Human Serrate-1. In other words, the DSL sequence corresponded to 43 amino acid residues corresponding to cysteine No. 17 to cysteine No. 214 in the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4 in the sequence listing.
- the EGF-like sequence is repeated 16 times, and among the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NO: ⁇ 4 in the sequence listing, the first EGF-like sequence is from cysteine 217 to cysteine 247, The 2 EGF-like sequence is from 250 cysteine to 278 cysteine, the 3rd EGF ⁇ sequence is from 285 cysteine to 318 cysteine, and the 4th EGF-like sequence is 325 cysteine. From cysteine to 356 cysteine, the fifth EGF-like sequence from cysteine 363 to cysteine 394, and the sixth EGF-like sequence from cysteine 401 to cysteine 43, cysteine 7.
- the EGF-like sequence is from cysteine 439 to cysteine 4
- the eighth EGF-like sequence is from cysteine 476 to 507
- the ninth EGF-like sequence is cysteine 514.
- 10th EGF-like sequence from 563 cysteine to 607th cysteine
- 11th EGF-like sequence from 6 cysteine 1 4 cysteine to 645 cysteine
- No. 12 EGF-like sequence from 652 cysteine to 683 cysteine
- 13th EGF-like sequence from 690 cysteine to 7 2 cysteine
- cysteine residues between the 9th EGF-like sequence and the 10th EGF-like sequence There are two cysteine residues, six cysteine residues in the N-terminal direction of the DSL sequence, and sixteen cystine residues in the C-terminal direction of the 16th EGF-like sequence. , And all cysteine residues were conserved at almost the same position as that of human serine-11.
- the portion to which the ⁇ chain is added is a portion to which N-acetyl-D-glucosamine can bind N-darcoside, and the portion of SEQ ID NO: 3 in the sequence listing is used.
- the shallow asparagine groups of No. 127, No. 544, No. 593, No. 726 and No. 132 of the no acid sequence can be found.
- a portion where serine or threonine residues frequently appear may be considered as a portion for estimating the 0-glycoside bond of N-acetyl-D-galactosamine. It is considered that the protein to which these ⁇ chains have been added is generally more stable to degradation in vivo than the polypeptide itself and has a strong physiological activity.
- N-acetyl-D-gelcosamine is replaced by N-glucosid-N-acetyl-D-galacto.
- the present invention also includes polypeptides in which sugar chains such as tosamine are bonded with N-gelcoside or 0-coulcoside. Studies on the binding of P. aeruginosa and its ligands show that the amino acid region required for binding to P. aeruginosa ligands is the N protein of the mature protein from which the signal peptide has been cleaved.
- a complementary nucleic acid of 12 mer to 16 mer or more, more preferably 18 mer or more, having a partial gene sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4 in the sequence listing In other words, antisense DNA, RNA, and their methylated, methylphosphorylated, deaminated, or thiophosphorylated derivatives can be used by a method such as hybridization and PCR. I can do it.
- a similar method can be used to detect homologs of the present gene in other organisms such as mice and to clone the gene.
- Detection of mRNA expression of this molecule in this way can be applied to diagnosis such as detection of malignant tumors in a normal organ where such expression is not observed.
- the transformed cells obtained by transfecting Escherichia coli JM109 with the vector pUCSR-2 containing the cDNA encoding the entire amino acid sequence of the human serotolyte 2 of the present invention were obtained from E. coli: JM109. — Deposited as pUC SR-2 at the Research Institute of Biotechnology and Industrial Technology, Ministry of International Trade and Industry, located at 1-3 1-3 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
- the DNA encoding the polypeptide of the present invention has a translation initiation codon at its 5 'end and a translation stop codon at its 3' end. You may do it. These translation initiation codon and translation termination codon can also be added using an appropriate synthetic DNA adapter.
- a promoter is connected upstream. Examples of the vector include the above-mentioned plasmid derived from Escherichia coli, plasmid derived from Bacillus minami, plasmid derived from yeast, or bacterium such as phage or other bacterium and retrovirus, or animal virus such as dexnia virus.
- the promoter used in the present invention may be any promoter that is appropriate for the host used for gene expression.
- tac promoter trp promoter, lac promoter, etc. are preferable. If the host is Bacillus, SP01 promoter, SP02 promoter, etc. When the host is yeast, the PGK promoter, GAP promoter, ADH promoter A mouth motor is preferred.
- the DNA encoding the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, 2 or 3 may be used alone, or it may be used to facilitate the detection of the produced polypeptide.
- a cDNA encoding a known antigen epitope or by adding a cDNA encoding an imnoglobulin Fc in order to form a multimeric structure of the human serum 2; Proteins with special functions can also be produced.
- the present inventors considered that the expression vectors for expressing extracellular proteins include: 1) Nos.
- an expression vector for expressing the full-length protein 4) a DNA encoding amino acids 1 to 12 of SEQ ID NO: 2 in the sequence listing; and 5) a DNA encoding the sequence listing.
- Expression vector p MK] TN eo Were separately connected to each other to prepare a full-length expression vector of human serrate-12.
- a transformant is produced by using the thus constructed expression plasmid containing the DNA encoding the human serum 1-2.
- Examples of the host include Escherichia bacteria, Bacillus bacteria, yeast, animal cells, and the like.
- animal cells include monkey cells, COS-7, Vero, Chinese Hams Yuichi cell CHI, and silkworm cell SF9.
- each of the above-mentioned five types of expression vectors was separately transfected, and human cells-2 were converted to COS-7 ⁇ (I'd (from RIKEN, Cell Development Bank). It can be manually processed and expressed by RCB () 539), and a transformant transformed by these expression plasmids can be obtained.Furthermore, each transformant can be obtained by a known method in an appropriate medium. By culturing under appropriate culture conditions, various types of human serum cells can be produced.
- the following method can be used.
- the cells or cells are collected by a known method, for example, centrifugation, and suspended in an appropriate buffer.
- a method of disrupting the cells or cells by freeze-thawing or the like and then obtaining a crude extract of the human serum-2 protein by centrifugation or filtration can be used as appropriate.
- the buffer may contain a protein denaturing agent such as urea or guanidine hydrochloride, or a surfactant such as Triton X-100.
- the culture solution When secreted into the culture solution, the culture solution is separated from the cells or cells by a known method, for example, a centrifugation method, and the supernatant is collected. Human serum contained in the cell extract or cell supernatant thus obtained
- the 12 protein can be purified by using a known protein purification method.
- detection was performed by immunoassay using an antibody against these known antigen epitopes. To proceed with the purification.
- detection can be performed using the antibody against human serum 12 described in Example 7.
- a more effective method for purification includes affinity mouth chromatography using an antibody.
- the antibodies against various human citrates 12 described in Example 7 can be used as the antibodies to be ffl.
- an antibody against a portion other than the human serum 1-2 such as an antibody against FLAG for FLAG, and a protein for human IgGFc G and Protein A can be used.
- the physiological function of the purified human serum 12 protein or human serum 12 can be determined by using various cell line, mouse, rat, etc.
- Various methods of signal transduction within the cell based on the genetic method, and various methods of associating with Notch Receptu Yuichi can be used. The effect can be expected mainly to suppress cell differentiation, and to promote tissue regeneration.
- Example 8 in undifferentiated cells derived from cord blood enriched with a CD34-positive cell fraction, the suppression of colony formation on undifferentiated blood cells that form colonies in the presence of various cytokines was suppressed. Was found to have activity. Further, as shown in Example 9, the addition of the human serum-2 IgGl chimeric protein to the liquid culture in the presence of the site force-in resulted in the most undifferentiated human blood cells. Significantly reduced the number of LTC—Long—Term Culture—Initiatin ng Cells that are considered differentiated blood stem cells Have the activity to make
- An inhibitor of proliferation of vascular cells containing a polypeptide having 1 to 3 amino acid sequences, and a disease expected to be effective by inhibiting various angiogenesis (Fo 1 km anand K lagsbru n. S cience 2 3 5, 4 4 2-4 4 7,
- the present invention also includes therapeutic agents intended for use as such therapeutic agents.
- a lyophilized product of the polypeptide of the present invention having the above-mentioned form together with an appropriate stabilizer, for example, human serum albumin is dissolved in distilled water for injection at the time of use.
- an appropriate stabilizer for example, human serum albumin
- a shape that can be used by suspending is desirable.
- it can be provided as an injection or a drip prepared at a concentration of 0.1 to 1000 gZm1.
- the present inventors divided the vials into 1 mg Zm 1 of the compound of the present invention and 5 mg / m 1 of human serum albumin, and retained the activity of the compound for a long time.
- the in vitro physiological activity of the present invention can be measured in any disease model mouse or This can be achieved by using rats, monkeys, and other animals that exhibit symptoms similar to those of similar diseases as a model, and then examining their physical and physiological functions for recovery and abnormalities.
- a bone marrow suppression model mouse was prepared by administering a 5-FU anticancer drug, and bone marrow cells and peripheral blood cells of a group in which the compound of the present invention was not administered to the mice and a group in which these mice were administered. It becomes clear by examining the number and physiological functions. Furthermore, when culturing and culturing hematopoietic undifferentiated cells including hematopoietic stem cells outside the body, mouse bone marrow cells were cultured using an incubator or the like, and the compound of the present invention was added at that time.
- the cells after culture in the group and the group not added are transferred to a lethal irradiation mouse, and the degree of recovery is examined using the survival rate, blood cell count fluctuation, etc. as indicators. Can be done. Of course, these results can be extrapolated to humans, so that effective data can be obtained as an evaluation of the efficacy of the compound.
- the compound of the present invention when used as a drug, it may be used for the treatment of diseases associated with cell differentiation abnormalities, such as leukemia and malignant tumors. Cell therapy to increase or maintain new functions while preserving the tissue, and treatment to regenerate the tissue without impairing its original function by administering it during regeneration after tissue damage Application is possible.
- the dosage at that time depends on the form, etc., but it is better to physically administer from 10 g ZK g to 10 mg ZK g.
- the method described in the Examples wherein the antibody is expressed as a chimeric protein with the Fc portion of human IgG and expressed as a disulfide-bonded multimer at the hinge portion of the antibody. Expression as a chimeric protein expressed at the N-terminus, and reaction of the expressed polypeptide containing the extracellular portion of the human serum with an antibody that specifically recognizes the C-terminal or N-terminal antibody recognition site.
- a method for forming a multimer can be obtained.
- a method of expressing a fusion protein with only the hinge region portion of the antibody to form a dimer by a disulfide bond, or any other effect on the activity of the human serum-2 High specific activity of at least dimers composed of fusion proteins designed to express the peptide at the C-terminus, N-terminus, or other site in a form that generates disulfide bonds in a manner that does not cause It is also possible to obtain the multimer type of human serum-2 having the following formula: Further, there is a method of arranging two or more polypeptides containing the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 or 2 in the sequence listing in series by genetic engineering to express a multimeric structure.
- the present invention relates to a compound containing a polypeptide containing an amino acid sequence described in SEQ ID NO: 1 or 2 in the sequence listing in a form having two or more breaks produced by a genetic engineering technique. Even this is included in the present invention.
- a method of multimerization using a chemical crosslinking agent there is a method of multimerization using a chemical crosslinking agent.
- N- (Ryoichi-midobutyryloxy) succinimide which cross-links with the thiol group of cystine residue, such as dimethylsulfate imidate dihydrochloride that cross-links lysine residue, amino and amino group
- cystine residue such as dimethylsulfate imidate dihydrochloride that cross-links lysine residue, amino and amino group
- a compound containing a polypeptide containing an amino acid sequence described in SEQ ID NO: 1 or 2 in the sequence listing in the form of a dimer or a multimer produced by a chemical crosslinking agent The present invention is also included in the present invention.
- a ligand is added to a culture vessel by using an amino group or a carboxyl group of human serum 12, using an appropriate spacer, or using the above-mentioned crosslinking agent. Can be covalently bonded. Therefore, SEQ ID NO: 1 or 2 in the sequence listing having a form existing on the solid surface Polypeptides containing the amino acid sequence of the present invention are also included in the present invention.
- one of the receptors for example, the fusion protein of the extracellular portion of human serotolyte 2 and human IgG Fc described above is used. If used, the expression of Notch receptor can be detected.
- Notuts are known to be associated with certain types of leukemia (El) iseneta 1., Ce1166, 649-661, 1991), and therefore A polypeptide containing the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 or 2 in the Sequence Listing can be used as an in vitro or in vivo diagnostic agent.
- An antibody that specifically recognizes the human serum-2 can be produced as described in Example 7.
- PCR—MATE was used The carriers, solutions, and reagents on which the nucleotides and 3'-nucleotides were immobilized were used according to the manufacturer's instructions After completing the prescribed coupling reaction, trichloroacetic acid was used. The oligonucleotide carrier from which the protecting group at the 5 'end was removed was left in a concentrated ammonia solution at room temperature for 1 hour to release the oligonucleotide from the carrier. Anti-nucleic acid The solution was left in a sealed vial for more than 14 hours in a concentrated ammonia solution at 55 at 5.5.
- oligonucleotide Purification of each of the oligonucleotides from which the carrier and the protecting group were released was performed by Abrad Biosystems. 0 Using a PC cartridge, detritylation was performed with 2% trifluoroacetic acid, and the purified primer was deionized water to a final concentration of 100 pmol / u]. The oligonucleotide was synthesized in the same manner as described below.
- Amplification by PCR was performed as follows. Using a human fetal brain-derived cDNA mixed solution (QUICK-Clonec DNA, CLONTECH) 11, 10x buffer (500 mM KC and 100 mM Tris-HC) ( ⁇ ⁇ 8.3), 15 mM MgCl 2 , 0.01% gelatin) 5 ⁇ ], dNTP Mixture (Takara Shuzo) 4 ⁇ 1, a sense primer specific to the aforementioned homologue of DLTS 1 (100 pm o 1/1) 5 ⁇ 1 and antisense primer DLTA 2 (100 pm 0 1 /// 1) 51, and Taq DNA polymerase (Amp 1 i Taq: manufactured by Takara Shuzo Co., Ltd.) , 5 ⁇ u 1) 0.21 and finally add deionized water to make a total volume of 50 ⁇ ], at 95 ° C for 45 seconds, at 42 ° C for 45 seconds, 7 A cycle consisting of 2 ° C for 2 minutes is defined as one cycle, and this cycle is repeated
- the DNA-incorporated pCRII was introduced into E. coli OnShotCampetCentsCellsInvitrogen), and ampicillin (Sigma) containing 50 g / m1 was added.
- B roth (Takara Shuzo Co., Ltd.) Seed on a semi-solid medium plate, leave at 37 for about 12 hours, randomly select colonies that have appeared, and L-Br 0th liquid containing the same concentration of ampicillin.
- the pCRII in which the purified PCR product (about 500 bp) with the human serrate primer was incorporated was excised from the vector with EcoRI, and the DNA fragment was purified and recovered from the low melting point agarose gel. The obtained DNA fragment is used for DNA labeling dried m: Amersham). That is, to 25 ng of DNA, add 5 ⁇ 1 of a primer solution and deionized water to make the total volume 33 31, and perform a boiling water bath for 5 minutes.
- Salmon sperm denatured by SPE solution 5-fold concentration of Denhardt's solution (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), 0.5% SDS (sodium dodecyl sulfate), and 10 gZm 1 boiling water bath
- DNA (manufactured by Sigma) was immersed in a prehybridization solution, shaken at 65 ° C for 2 hours, and then subjected to prehybridization containing the 32 P-labeled probe by the method described above. It was immersed in a hybridization solution having the same composition as that of the hybridization solution, and shaken at 55 ° C for 16 hours to perform hybridization. Next, immerse the filter in SSPE solution containing 0.1% SDS, shake at 55 ° C, wash twice, and further dilute 10-fold SSPE containing 0.1% ⁇ 03. It was immersed in the solution and washed four times at 55 ° C. After the washing, the filter was subjected to autoradiography using an intensifying screen.
- phage clones were isolated. According to the method of textbooks, clones fa temporary Te to base of these about 1 X 1 0 9 pfu were prepared, purified phage DN A, was digested with restriction enzymes E c 0 RI, similarly It was incorporated into pBluescript (manufactured by Stratagene) digested with EcoRI. The DNA sequences at both ends of these clones were analyzed using a DNA sequencer. Both clones S20 and S20 are clones containing the sequence from No.
- the three gene fragments which were cloned as shown in Fig. 2, were used for the restriction enzyme Bgl2 site at position 123 and the Acc1 site at position 3943 in the DNA sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5 in the sequence listing.
- the plasmid containing the full-length DNA sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5 in the sequence listing was connected between EcoRl and Xbal of the PUC18 multi-cloning site, and pUCSR-1 was Produced.
- the sequence of this gene is shown in SEQ ID NO: 5 in the sequence listing together with the amino acid sequence.
- the gene probe used for screening that is, the gene described in SEQ ID NO: 8, 9, or 10 in the sequence listing was obtained as follows. These sequences correspond to a part of the gene sequences described in Genbank under accession numbers T088553, R50026, and R45751, respectively.
- the probe having the gene sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8 is ⁇ 1
- the probe having the gene sequence of SEQ ID NO: 9 is ⁇ 2
- the probe having the gene sequence of SEQ ID NO: 10 is ⁇ 4. That is, the oligonucleotide having the sequence of SEQ ID NOs: 13 and 14 in the sequence listing was obtained by PCR using the oligonucleotides having the sequences of SEQ ID NOs: 11 and 12 in the sequence listing by PCR.
- the gene of SEQ ID NO: 9 was obtained by PCR using primers, and the gene of SEQ ID NO: 10 was obtained by PCR using oligonucleotides having the sequences of SEQ ID NOs: 5 and 16 in the Sequence Listing as primers. Each separated c
- Human fetal brain-derived cDNA mixed solution (QUICK-Clonec DNA, manufactured by CLONTECHiJ: 1) uses 1 and 10X buffer (500 mM KC1, 100 mM Tris-HC) 1 (pH 8.3), 15 mM MgC1, 0.01% gelatin) 51, d NTPM ixture (manufactured by Takara Shuzo Co., Ltd.) 4-1, the combination of the above primers 20 pmo1 11 1 and Ta qDNA polymerase (Amp 1 i Taq: 5 UZ 1, manufactured by Takara Shuzo Co., Ltd.) 0.2 ⁇ 1 is added, and finally, deionized water is added to make the total volume 501, so that 94 1 minute, 55 ° C for 5 minutes, 72 ° C for 3 minutes as one cycle, 40 cycles of this process Was done.
- QUICK-Clonec DNA Human fetal brain-derived cDNA mixed solution
- 10X buffer 500 mM KC1, 100 mM Tris
- LCR containing 50 g / m1 of ampicillin was introduced by gene transfer of pCRII with the DNA incorporated into Escherichia coli OnShotCompetentCel] s (manufactured by Invitrogen ntt).
- -B roth Seed on a semi-solid medium plate, leave at 37 for about 12 hours, randomly select colonies that have appeared, and L-B roth liquid containing the same concentration of ampicillin. Inoculate in 2 ml of culture medium, shake culture at 37 ° C for about 18 hours, collect the cells, and use Wizard Mini Prep (manufactured by Promega) according to the instructions attached to the medium.
- the isolated phage clones were 2 clones when using ⁇ 1 as a probe, 6 clones when using ⁇ 2 as a probe, and 4 clones when using ⁇ 4 as a probe. However, all clones isolated from ⁇ 4 were included in clones isolated from ⁇ .
- the phages all these clones about 1 1 0 9 pfu was prepared and purified file temporary DNA in accordance with the attached instructions using Uiza one gong ⁇ Dapureppu (P r manufactured by 0 mega Corporation), restriction enzymes E
- the resultant was digested with coRI and incorporated into pB1 ⁇ escript (manufactured by Stratagene) or pUC18 (manufactured by Pharmacia) similarly digested with Ec0RI.
- the entire DNA sequence of these clones was determined by the DNA sequencer in the same manner as in Reference Example 2, and the same sequence was compared.
- the # 5 clone was identified as having the DNA sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4.
- the # 21 clone is a clone containing the sequence from No. 18 to No. 2 of the DNA sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4 in the sequence listing.
- the # 86 clone was a clone containing the sequence from No. 2455 to No. 3955 of SEQ ID NO: 4 in the sequence listing.
- the remaining clones were clones that had only a short insert consisting of only those parts whose sequences matched those clones. As a result, comparison with amino acid sequences such as human cerate-1 revealed that a region coding for the amino acid sequence at the N-terminus could not be cloned.
- a probe having the DNA sequence of SEQ ID NO: 17 in the sequence listing was further prepared, and a second screening was performed to 'clone' the cDNA of the 5 'region.
- the probe was prepared in the same manner as described in Example 1, by performing PCR on the above # 5 clone using the PCR primers having the DNA sequences of SEQ ID NOS: 18 and 19 in the Sequence Listing and performing PCR. .
- the library 1 was prepared in the same manner as in the first screening, and the conditions were used in exactly the same manner.
- the clone isolated in the second screening was 6 clones.
- Phage of all of these clones about 1 X 1 0 9 pfu was prepared, with the attached instructions using a Wizard lambda prep (P r om ega Co.) Therefore, the phage DNA was purified, digested with the restriction enzyme EcoRI, and incorporated into pUC18 similarly digested with EcoRI. The entire DNA sequence of these clones was determined by DNA sequencer in the same manner as in Reference Example 2, and the same sequence was compared. As a result, clone S43-1 was considered to contain the most 5 'orientation. Was separated. However, this clone was a clone containing the sequence from No. 38 to No. 1538 of the DNA sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4 in the sequence listing.
- the remaining clones were clones that had been isolated in the first round and clones that had only a short insulator consisting of only the part that matched the sequence already determined in the other clones.
- no ATG sequence encoding methionine for translation initiation was found in the second screening, and the cDNA sequence in the 5 ′ direction was further cloned by the 5 ′ RACE method.
- Ning. 5 'RAC E was obtained from human heart-derived Po1yA + RNA (CLONTE CH) using the 5' RACE system kit according to the attached manual using the 5 'RACE system kit. 'Cloning of the cDNA of the gene in the direction' was performed, and the gene sequences Nos. 1 to 37 of the DNA sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4 in the sequence listing were determined.
- the DNA sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4 in the sequence listing that is, the cDNA sequence encoding the full length of human serum-2 was determined.
- the following PCR was performed and cloned to obtain a 5'-end cDNA which could be ligated with other clones. That is, using the oligonucleotide having the DNA sequence of SEQ ID NO: 20 and the oligonucleotide having the DNA sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21 in the sequence listing, the S431 clone was type III, and the method described in Example 1 was used.
- the DNA was labeled with 32 P using the above-mentioned DNA labeling kit (Mega Prime DNA labelingstem: Amersham) in the manner described above, Hybridization was performed according to the instruction manual to examine the expression.
- the length of the expressed mRNA was only about 5 kb.
- strong expression was observed in the heart, skeletal muscle, thyroid gland, spinal cord, and trachea. Very weak expression was observed in the brain, placenta, kidney, thymus, ovary, stomach, and lymph nodes, and no expression was observed in the lung, liver, spleen, and colon And peripheral blood lymphocytes and bone marrow.
- human fetal tissues the expression was high in fetal lung, and clear expression was observed in the brain of the fl child and kidney of the baby, but no expression was observed in the fetal liver.
- a cDNA encoding polypeptides 1 to 105 of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 in the sequence listing was expressed using the promoter of the SR strain and the neomycin resistance gene.
- the expression vector was constructed by connecting to Beck Yuichi pMK I TN e 0 (Maruyama et al., 9). That is, the oligonucleotide having the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 23 in the sequence listing and the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 having the DNA sequence described in SEQ ID NO: 4 in the sequence listing as p-type UCS-2.
- PCR is performed using the oligonucleotide as a primer according to the above method, the PCR product is ligated to the closing vector pCR1I, the gene sequence of the PCR product is determined, and the DNA sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4 in the sequence listing is determined.
- a DNA was prepared in which a stop codon and a restriction enzyme Sal1 site were added to the 3 'end of the gene sequence from No. 296 to No. 3254.
- the cDNA encoding the protein was ligated to the expression vector pMKITN e0 to prepare an expression vector. That is, an oligonucleotide having the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 23 and an oligonucleotide having the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 25 in the sequence ⁇ with the vector pUCSR-2 having the DNA sequence described in SEQ ID NO: 4 in the sequence listing as a type II.
- PCR is performed as a primer according to the above method, the PCR product is ligated to the closing vector pCRII, the gene sequence of the PCR product is determined, and the DNA sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4
- the gene sequence from 986 to 3254, the DNA sequence encoding the FLA sequence at its 3 'end (the DNA sequence of SEQ ID NO: 22 in the sequence listing), the termination codon and the restriction enzyme Sa1 DNA to which DNA was added was prepared.
- SEQ ID NO: 4 contains the gene fragment from No. 1 to No. 3254 of the DNA sequence and the gene fragment encoding the FLAG sequence.
- An expression vector including the FLAG chimeric protein of secreted extracellular human serum 1-2 (hereinafter referred to as EXS 2 FLAG) expression vector pME XS 2 FLAG was prepared.
- a cDNA encoding the amino acid sequence of the Fc portion below the hinge portion of human 1 gG1 was added to the C-terminal of the polypeptides Nos. 1 to 1055 of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 of SEQ ID NO: 2.
- the cDNA encoding the obtained chimeric protein was ligated to an expression vector, Yuichiichi pM K] TNeo, to prepare an expression vector.
- Fusion with immunoglobulin Fc protein was prepared by the method of Zett 1 meiss 1 et al. (Zettl me issleta, DNA cell Biol., 9, 34 7-35 4, 199 0 According to), a gene using a genomic DNA containing an intron was used, and the gene was prepared by the PCR method. That is, using human genomic DNA as a template, the gene sequence encoding the human IgGI Fc portion was transformed with the sequence having SEQ ID NO: 28 in the sequence listing with the restriction enzyme BamHI site.
- PCR was performed using an oligonucleotide having the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 29 in the Sequence Listing as a primer for the nucleotide and restriction enzyme XbaI site, and a band of approximately 4 Kbp was purified.
- restriction enzymes BamHI and XbaI manufactured by Takara Shuzo
- the gene was ligated to pB1uescript treated with the same restriction enzymes using T4 DNA ligase and subcloned. After that, the plasmid DNA was purified and sequenced to confirm the gene sequence. It was confirmed that the gene sequence was indeed the genome DNA corresponding to the hinge portion of the human 1 gG1 heavy chain.
- pBShIgFc An oligonucleotide having a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 23 and an oligonucleotide having a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 26 in a vector pUCSR-2 having a DNA sequence described in SEQ ID NO: 4 of Sequence Listing are shown as a type.
- a DNA was prepared from the gene sequence from No. 86 to No. 324 to which a restriction enzyme Bgl2 site was added at the 3 ′ end.
- Approximately 250 bp gene fragment obtained by digesting the pCR vector containing this PCR product as an insulator with the restriction enzymes Ec0RI and Bgl2 encodes the above human 1 gG1FC.
- PB1uescript containing the gene to be inserted as an insert is ligated to a vector (about 4.3 kbp) digested with restriction enzymes EcoRI and BamHl.
- the restriction enzymes BamH1 and Bgl2 can be connected because the digested terminal sequence is complementary. This part is not subsequently digested by these restriction enzymes.
- this vector is digested with restriction enzymes BamHI and Not1, and a 1.5 kbp gene fragment, pUCSR-2, is digested with restriction enzymes EcoRI and BamHI.
- CDNA was ligated to the expression vector pMKITNeo to prepare an expression vector.
- a vector having the DNA sequence described in SEQ ID NO: 4 of the Sequence Listing—an oligonucleotide having the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 23 and an oligonucleotide having the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 27 in the Sequence Listing with p UCS-12 as a type II PCR is performed as a primer according to the above method, the PCR product is ligated to the ⁇ -cleaning vector pCRII, the gene sequence of the PCR product is determined, and the nucleotide sequence of the DNA sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4 is determined.
- the gene sequence from No. 6 to No. 37 25, a DNA sequence encoding the FLAG sequence (the DNA sequence of SEQ ID NO: 22 in the sequence listing), a stop codon and a restriction enzyme Sal1 site are added at the 3 'end. Was prepared.
- SEQ ID NO: 4 in the sequence listing is the gene fragment from 1 to 3725 of the DNA sequence and the gene encoding the FLAG sequence Expression vector containing the fragment, that is, FLAG chimeric protein of full-length human serum 2
- the expression vector prepared in Example 4 was transfected into COS-7 cells (available from RIKEN, Cell Development Bank, RCB 0 539).
- the cells were cultured in a D-MEM (Dulbecco's modified MEM medium, G1BJ0-813 ⁇ 4) 10% FCS before gene transfer.
- the medium was changed fine fl before opening transgenic, and cultured overnight in a cell number in 5 X 1 0 7 ce 1 1 s / m 1.
- the cells were prepared as follows. Gene transfer was carried out by an electroporation method using a gene transfer device Gene Pulser manufactured by Bi0-Rad.
- the above cell suspension was placed in a 500-1 electroporation cell (0.4 mm), added with 20 ⁇ g of the expression vector, and left on ice for 5 minutes. Thereafter, a voltage was applied twice under the conditions of 3 ° F and 450 V, and the two times were left at room temperature for 1 minute. Thereafter, the cells were allowed to stand in ice for 5 minutes, and then the cells were seeded in a cell culture dish having a diameter of 10 cm in which 10 ml of the above medium had been previously dispensed, and cultured in a 5% carbon dioxide incubator.
- the culture supernatant was removed, and the cells attached to the dish were washed twice with 10 ml of PBS (-), 10 ml of serum-free D-MEM was added, and the cells were further cultured for 4 days.
- PBS PMEXS 2 FLAG and pMEXS 2 Fc were introduced into the expression vector.
- the culture supernatant was collected, and the buffer was washed with PBS (-) using Centricon 30 (manufactured by Rykon). And 10-fold concentration.
- the cells are similarly cultured for 4 days, and then the cells are purified with 10 ml of PBS (-), and the cells are scraped with a cell scraper (Coase Yuichisha). The cells were peeled off, and 1 Oml of PBS (-) was added again, followed by centrifugation at 1500 rpm for 5 minutes for washing.
- the cell sediment was washed with cell lysis buffer [5 OmM Hepes (pH 7.5), 1% Triton X 100, 10% glycerol, 4 mM EDTA, 50 g / m 1 Ap rotinin, 100 ML eupepti ru 25 uM Pepstatin A, 1 mM PMS F] Suspend in 500 / ⁇ 1, leave on ice for 20 minutes, then 20 minutes at 1500 rpm After centrifugation, the supernatant was removed to obtain a cell extract. Using the samples thus obtained, expression of the FLAG chimeric protein and the immunoglobulin chimeric protein was confirmed by the mouse blotting method.
- cell lysis buffer 5 OmM Hepes (pH 7.5), 1% Triton X 100, 10% glycerol, 4 mM EDTA, 50 g / m 1 Ap rotinin, 100 ML eupepti ru 25 uM Pepstatin A, 1 mM
- the obtained cell supernatant concentrate or cell extract was subjected to an electrophoresis tank for SDS-PAGE and a polyacrylamide gel for SDS-PAGE (Glue Ladent Gel 5 to 1) manufactured by ACI Japan. 5%) and SDS-PAGE was performed according to the attached instruction manual.
- Samples were prepared by adding 2-mercaptoethanol (2-ME) and reducing by heating in a boiling water bath for 5 minutes, or in a non-reducing state without this treatment.
- the sample buffer and the electrophoresis buffer were prepared according to the attached instruction manual using Reimboam Ichiichi (for high molecular weight) manufactured by am.
- the acrylic amide gel is applied to a BioFad membrane filter (BioRad).
- the transfer was performed using a mini-trans-blot cell manufactured by FUJIFILM Corporation.
- the filter prepared as above was added to Block Ace, TBS—T [20 mM Tris, 1337 mM NaC 1 (pH 7.6), 0.1% Tween 20].
- Blocking was performed by shaking at ° C.
- the mouse monoclonal antibody Anti-FLAG M2 Koda And peroxidase-labeled anti-mouse Ig sheep antibody (Amersham) as a secondary antibody.
- the sugar chain was added to the sugar chain by about 40 Kg larger than the molecular weight expected from the amino acid sequence. Further, a band having a fraction of about 150 K daltons under reducing conditions was detected by Anti-FLAG M2 antibody from the COS cell extract into which the expression vector pMFS2FLAG was introduced. Producing the target protein FS2FLAG was confirmed, and cells transformed with the expression vector pMFS2FLAG were obtained. Similarly, the molecular weight was about 20 K daltons larger than the molecular weight expected from the amino acid sequence, indicating that a sugar chain was added to the extracellular portion.
- the anti-histoserate-2 mouse monoclonal antibody and the anti-histoserate-2 heron polyclonal antibody described in Example 7 were used as the primary antibodies for the western blotting.
- a secondary antibody 1 g of a peroxidase-zeoanti mouse anti-mouse antibody (manufactured by Amersham) or a peroxidase-labeled squirrel Ig Ig antibody (manufactured by Amersham) was used as the secondary antibody.
- the molecular weight was about 20 K daltons larger than the molecular weight expected from the amino acid sequence, and it was considered that a sugar chain was added to the extracellular portion.
- crushed cells and culture medium of COS-7 cells transfected with pMKITNeo vector were similarly tested, but anti-FLAG antibody and anti-human Ig antibody were tested. However, no band that reacts with the anti-human cell two-tower pile was detected.
- ⁇ For XS 2 FLAG, pass 2 liter culture supernatant obtained by the method described in Example 5 through a column filled with Anti-FLAG M 2 Affinity Gel (manufactured by Kodak). Thus, the chimeric protein ⁇ was adsorbed to the column by the affinity of the FLAG sequence possessed by the chimeric protein and the An ⁇ i-FLAG antibody of the gel.
- the column was a 1 Omm inner diameter disposable column (manufactured by Biorad) and the gel was filled with 5 ml.
- a recirculation circuit consisting of a culture bottle ⁇ a column ⁇ a perister pump-a culture bottle was assembled and circulated at a flow rate of 1 m 1 Z for 72 hours.
- EXS 2 FLAG purified by the method described in Example 6 was used as an immunogen to immunize rabbits, and after measuring the antibody titer, whole blood was collected, serum was collected, and BioRad Using the Econopack serum IgG purification kit, an anti-histocellate-2 ⁇ sagi polyclonal antibody was purified and prepared according to the attached instruction manual.
- a mouse monoclonal antibody was prepared using EXS 2 FLAG purified by the method described in Example 6 as an immunogen according to the method described in the written document. That is, the HSFLAG purified as described above was immunized subcutaneously and intradermally with 10 g / mouse of a Ba1b / c mouse (manufactured by Nippon SLC). After the second immunization, blood was collected from the fundus and an increase in the antibody titer in the serum was observed.After the third immunization, the spleen cells of the mouse were removed, and the mouse myeloma cell line P 3 X 63 Ag 8 ( Cell fusion was performed using ATCC TIB 9) and the polyethylene glycol method.
- Hybridomas were selected in a HAT medium (manufactured by Kuchimoto Immune Biological Laboratory), and a hybridoma strain producing an antibody recognizing the extracellular portion of human cerate in the medium was isolated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. , Hitsele A hybridoma-producing strain that produces a mouse monoclonal antibody that specifically recognizes a protein was established. The culture supernatant of the hybridoma established in this manner was subjected to Falmacia's MabTrap G1I ffl, and an anti-human serum-12 mouse monoclonal antibody was purified according to the attached instruction manual. Purified and prepared.
- an affinity column was prepared.
- the affinity one column was prepared using Pharmacia's CNBr-activated Separose 4B according to the attached instruction manual. The force-pulling efficiency was 99.6%.
- a column having a size of 2 cm x 1 cm was prepared from 2 ml of the gel.
- a cell culture supernatant containing EXS 2 was prepared for this column by the method described in Example 5, and the concentrated solution was flowed at a rate of 2 Om 1 Zhr, and then PBS (-) was added at the same rate for 15 times. The mixture was washed by washing with m1 and finally eluted with 0.1 M sodium acetate and 0.5 M NaC1 (PH 4.0). Aliquot this eluate by 1 ml and add 1 M to each fraction.
- Tris-HC1 (pH 9.5) was added by 2001 to neutralize.
- Example 8 the purified protein was subjected to SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions, silver staining and Western blotting were performed to estimate molecules. As a result, a band of about 140 kDalton was detected. Therefore, the monoclonal antibody can be used for waste blotting, and the affinity column can be used to purify human citrate-12.
- Example 8 the monoclonal antibody can be used for waste blotting, and the affinity column can be used to purify human citrate-12.
- CD34-positive cells were cultured in a serum-free semi-solid medium in the presence of EXS2FC and existing cytochromes to form colonies. The increase or decrease of cells was observed.
- Human cord blood or human normal bone marrow blood CD34 positive cells are cord blood or adult Normal bone marrow blood is treated with silica solution (manufactured by IH Immune Institute for Immunology) according to the attached instructions, and then low-density cell fraction (specific gravity centrifugation using Ficoll Pack (manufactured by Pharmacia, Sweden)). Comb 077 g / m 1) was separated from the fractionated mononuclear cells.
- CD34 positive cells were separated using Dynabeads-450CD34 and DETACHABEADSCD34, manufactured by Dyna 1 of Norway, in accordance with the attached instruction manual. After separation, the purity was stained with FITC-labeled anti-CD34 antibody HPCA2 (Becton Ducktonson, USA), and assayed using the company's flow cytometer (FAC SC alibur). It was used after confirming that it had the above purity.
- the CD3-positive cells separated in the same manner as above or 400 cells or uniformly suspended so as to be present in 1 ml of the following medium, spread on a 35-mn dish (Falcon Tsuji, USA), ° C ⁇ 5% CO2, 5% Oxygen, 90% Nitrogen, 100% Humidity in a CO2 incubator in a CO2 incubator for 2 weeks and then measuring the formed blood cell colonies with an inverted microscope did.
- the medium used for the culture was 2% Deionized Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA, manufactured by Sigma, USA) in Hiichi medi urn (manufactured by G.BC.
- the site force conditions were as follows: lOOng gZm l-Heat SCF, lOngGZml-Hit IL-3, 100 11 £ / 111 1 Ht 1 _6, 2 U / m 1 E po (Manufactured by Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. in Japan) and 10 ng gZm 1 human G—CSF (manufactured by Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. in Japan).
- the results are shown in the first section.
- cord blood CD34-positive cells were subjected to liquid culture in blood-free medium for 2 weeks in the presence of EXS 2 Fc and existing cytotoxicity. Changes in LTC-IC, which is considered to be the most undifferentiated blood cell group, were observed.
- Cord blood mononuclear cell CD34 positive cells isolated by the method described in Example 8 were From 2000 to 20000 cells were cultured in the following medium for 2 weeks, and the difference in the number of LTC-ICs in the three experimental plots: the pre-culture plot, the EXS 2 Fc-presence plot, and the comparison plot was examined .
- the medium used for the liquid culture was 2% BSA, 10 g Zm 1 human insulin, 200 g ⁇ 1 transfuninline, 40 g Zm 1 low-density lipop Medium supplemented with 0 — 5 M2—mercaptoethanol and 100 ng / ml 1 human SCF, 100 ng / ml human IL-3, 100 ng / ml human IL-6 EXS 2 Fc was added thereto at 1 ⁇ g / m 1, and the same concentration of the above-mentioned human 1 g G 1 was added to the control.
- the bone marrow mononuclear cells not treated with the silylation solution obtained in Example 8 were treated with 1 to 210 7 cells of 1 M hydrocortisone (manufactured by Nippon Apsion Co., Ltd., Japan) in an LTC medium ( My e 10 Cu 1 t, 5 ml T-Cell flask (manufactured by Falcon, USA) at 37 ° C, 5% CO 2, 1 ml in 5 ml T Cell Cell Techno ogies, Canada Culture in a CO 2 incubator under a 0% humidity atmosphere until the stromal cell formation as the adherent cell layer reaches 80% or more of the bottom area, and then trypsin EDTA solution (Cosmo Bio Japan) ).
- 1 M hydrocortisone manufactured by Nippon Apsion Co., Ltd., Japan
- LTC medium My e 10 Cu 1 t, 5 ml T-Cell flask (manufactured by Falcon, USA) at 37 ° C, 5% CO 2,
- co-culture was performed at 16 ml for one dilution step.
- the culture medium was the medium used to form the stoma, and the culture was performed for 5 weeks in a CO2 incubator under the conditions of 37%, 5% CO2, 100% humidity and ambient atmosphere. . After culturing, the cells were collected in both 1-well and floating cells and adherent cells, and a-medi un ⁇ O.
- the vascular endothelial cells are composed of normal human aortic vascular endothelial cells manufactured by Kurabo Industries, Japan and normal humans. Fourth subcultured cells of each of the pulmonary artery vascular endothelial cells were used. Cells were seeded at the time of tertiary culture on a 96-well plate for tissue culture (manufactured by Falcon, USA) at a number of 500 cells per well.
- the vascular endothelial cell count was determined by the method developed by Borenfreund and Puerner (Journa 1 of T issue Culture Methods 9 (1), 7-1 9, 198 4), namely the neutra Neural red based on the fact that 1 red (3-am i ⁇ ⁇ -7-dimethy 1 am i ⁇ ⁇ -2 -methylphenazinehydrochloride) is accumulated only in living cells through the plasma membrane and into the lithosome.
- the absorbance at 540 nm was measured using an NR reagent set (NJ-2000) manufactured by Nippon Internet Japan Co., Ltd., using an NR reagent set manufactured by CRAVO CORPORATION based on the principle of the method.
- the human serum-2 of the present invention has a function ffl for controlling the differentiation of undifferentiated cells, and can be used as a new cell differentiation regulator.
- Organism name human
- Organism name human
- OZZ S 012 usv s o io "10 s q sAo [ ⁇ 3 ⁇ 41V nio sAq S 3 nio ⁇ Aq [o dj ⁇
- H SAQ ⁇ is sAq S I dj ⁇ AIQ dsy dsy SAQ B (V
- OJd dsy OJd ⁇ 9 ⁇ s people 3 dsy usv OJJ usy ⁇ dsy SAQ naq nio n
- Organism name human
- Val Asp Glu lie Asn Gly Tyr Arg Cys Ser Cys Pro Pro Gly Arg Ala
- I9i IVV 101 900 WO VV 101 010 13D VVO OVV 301 OVO 9VV 390 01V 091
- GAGTGTGCAC CTGGCTTCGC GGGGCCTGAC TGCCGCATCA ACATCGACGA GTGCCAGTCC 60 TCGCCCTGTG CCTACGGGGC CACGTGTGTG GATGAGATCA ACGGGTATCG CTCTAGCTGC 120 CCACCCGCCC GAGCCGGCCC CCGGTCCCAG GAACTGATCG GGTTCGGGAG ATCCTGCTGG 180 sequence
- GCATCAACTG CCATATCAAC
- GGCCGGCATT 120 GCGAGCTGGA
- GCCCCTGCCA CAGCGGCT CTCGCC CGTC GCTCCGCT CGCT CGCT
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Description
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Priority Applications (7)
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JP50584298A JP3922726B2 (ja) | 1996-07-16 | 1997-07-11 | 分化抑制剤 |
AU34598/97A AU720930B2 (en) | 1996-07-16 | 1997-07-11 | Differentiation inhibitor |
US09/214,278 US6291210B1 (en) | 1996-07-16 | 1997-07-11 | Differentiation inhibitor |
DE69736109T DE69736109T2 (de) | 1996-07-16 | 1997-07-11 | Differenzierungsinhibitor |
CA002260365A CA2260365C (en) | 1996-07-16 | 1997-07-11 | Differentiation-suppressive polypeptide |
EP97930768A EP0913404B1 (en) | 1996-07-16 | 1997-07-11 | Differentiation inhibitor |
US10/219,248 US7138276B2 (en) | 1996-07-16 | 2002-08-16 | Differentiation-suppressive polypeptide serrate-2 and methods of use |
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JP8/186220 | 1996-07-16 | ||
JP18622096 | 1996-07-16 | ||
JP12406397 | 1997-05-14 | ||
JP9/124063 | 1997-05-14 |
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US09214278 A-371-Of-International | 1997-07-11 | ||
US09/214,278 A-371-Of-International US6291210B1 (en) | 1996-07-16 | 1997-07-11 | Differentiation inhibitor |
US09/855,722 Division US6638741B2 (en) | 1996-07-16 | 2001-05-16 | Differentiation-suppressive polypeptide serrate-2 |
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WO1998002458A1 true WO1998002458A1 (fr) | 1998-01-22 |
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PCT/JP1997/002414 WO1998002458A1 (fr) | 1996-07-16 | 1997-07-11 | Inhibiteur de differenciation |
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US (4) | US6291210B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0913404B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3922726B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU720930B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2260365C (ja) |
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WO (1) | WO1998002458A1 (ja) |
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WO2002016556A1 (fr) * | 2000-08-25 | 2002-02-28 | Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha | Milieu de culture de cellule souche et procede de culture utilisant ce milieu |
JP2003047470A (ja) * | 2001-08-01 | 2003-02-18 | Asahi Kasei Corp | 新規な抗体及びその用途 |
JP2006515177A (ja) * | 2002-09-10 | 2006-05-25 | ロランティス リミテッド | Notchリガンドタンパク質を含む医薬組成物及び医学的処置 |
JP2008260772A (ja) * | 1997-05-14 | 2008-10-30 | Asahi Kasei Corp | 新規な分化抑制剤 |
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WO2003042246A2 (en) * | 2001-11-14 | 2003-05-22 | Lorantis Limited | Inhibitors of the notch signalling pathway for use in the treatment of cancer |
JP2005518785A (ja) * | 2001-11-14 | 2005-06-30 | ロランティス リミテッド | 内科療法 |
US20030185829A1 (en) * | 2002-03-12 | 2003-10-02 | Erich Koller | Jagged 2 inhibitors for inducing apoptosis |
WO2003087159A2 (en) * | 2002-04-05 | 2003-10-23 | Lorantis Limited | Modulators of the notch signalling pathway and uses thereof in medical treatment |
AU2003255735A1 (en) * | 2002-08-03 | 2004-02-23 | Lorantis Limited | Conjugate of notch signalling pathway modulators and their use in medical treatment |
GB0300428D0 (en) * | 2003-01-09 | 2003-02-05 | Lorantis Ltd | Medical treatment |
JP2004301454A (ja) * | 2003-03-31 | 2004-10-28 | Calsonic Kansei Corp | 熱交換器用のヘッダタンク |
GB0307472D0 (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2003-05-07 | Lorantis Ltd | Medical treatment |
CA2525029A1 (en) * | 2003-05-02 | 2004-11-18 | Health Research, Inc. | Use of jag2 expression in diagnosis of plasma cell disorders |
US8029984B2 (en) * | 2003-08-08 | 2011-10-04 | Licentia, Ltd. | Materials and methods for colorectal cancer screening, diagnosis and therapy |
JP2007512348A (ja) * | 2003-11-26 | 2007-05-17 | ヘルス リサーチ インコーポレイテッド | 形質細胞の治療のためのノッチ経路干渉剤の使用 |
EP2633047A4 (en) | 2010-10-25 | 2014-04-02 | Philadelphia Children Hospital | COMPOSITIONS AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING BLOOD PLATES AND USE METHOD THEREFOR |
AU2013278075B2 (en) | 2012-06-22 | 2018-05-17 | Cytomx Therapeutics, Inc. | Anti-jagged 1/Jagged 2 cross-reactive antibodies, activatable anti-Jagged antibodies and methods of use thereof |
KR102519166B1 (ko) * | 2016-10-07 | 2023-04-07 | 세카나 파머씨티컬스 지엠비에이치 엔 씨오. 케이지 | Cd39의 발현을 억제하는 면역억제-복구 올리고뉴클레오타이드 |
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- 1997-07-11 JP JP50584298A patent/JP3922726B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-07-11 EP EP97930768A patent/EP0913404B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-11 WO PCT/JP1997/002414 patent/WO1998002458A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1997-07-11 DE DE69736109T patent/DE69736109T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-11 US US09/214,278 patent/US6291210B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-11 CA CA002260365A patent/CA2260365C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-07-11 AU AU34598/97A patent/AU720930B2/en not_active Ceased
-
2001
- 2001-05-16 US US09/855,722 patent/US6638741B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2002-08-16 US US10/219,248 patent/US7138276B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JP2008260772A (ja) * | 1997-05-14 | 2008-10-30 | Asahi Kasei Corp | 新規な分化抑制剤 |
JP2008260773A (ja) * | 1997-05-14 | 2008-10-30 | Asahi Kasei Corp | 新規な分化抑制剤 |
WO2002016556A1 (fr) * | 2000-08-25 | 2002-02-28 | Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha | Milieu de culture de cellule souche et procede de culture utilisant ce milieu |
JP2003047470A (ja) * | 2001-08-01 | 2003-02-18 | Asahi Kasei Corp | 新規な抗体及びその用途 |
JP2006515177A (ja) * | 2002-09-10 | 2006-05-25 | ロランティス リミテッド | Notchリガンドタンパク質を含む医薬組成物及び医学的処置 |
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AU720930B2 (en) | 2000-06-15 |
EP0913404A4 (en) | 2004-05-12 |
DE69736109T2 (de) | 2007-01-04 |
EP0913404A1 (en) | 1999-05-06 |
US20030032781A1 (en) | 2003-02-13 |
US20030022368A1 (en) | 2003-01-30 |
DE69736109D1 (de) | 2006-07-27 |
CA2260365C (en) | 2004-08-10 |
US6291210B1 (en) | 2001-09-18 |
EP0913404B1 (en) | 2006-06-14 |
US6638741B2 (en) | 2003-10-28 |
US20020049306A1 (en) | 2002-04-25 |
CA2260365A1 (en) | 1998-01-22 |
JP3922726B2 (ja) | 2007-05-30 |
US7138276B2 (en) | 2006-11-21 |
AU3459897A (en) | 1998-02-09 |
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