WO1998001834A1 - Machine a encaissement electronique - Google Patents

Machine a encaissement electronique Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1998001834A1
WO1998001834A1 PCT/US1997/009691 US9709691W WO9801834A1 WO 1998001834 A1 WO1998001834 A1 WO 1998001834A1 US 9709691 W US9709691 W US 9709691W WO 9801834 A1 WO9801834 A1 WO 9801834A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electrodes
coin
coin box
box
circuitry
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US1997/009691
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Nate D. Hawthorn
Original Assignee
Hawthorn Nate D
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US08/824,731 external-priority patent/US5875879A/en
Application filed by Hawthorn Nate D filed Critical Hawthorn Nate D
Priority to AU34766/97A priority Critical patent/AU3476697A/en
Publication of WO1998001834A1 publication Critical patent/WO1998001834A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/32—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for games, toys, sports, or amusements
    • G07F17/3202—Hardware aspects of a gaming system, e.g. components, construction, architecture thereof
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/32—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for games, toys, sports, or amusements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F9/00—Details other than those peculiar to special kinds or types of apparatus
    • G07F9/06—Coin boxes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a coin receiving box associated with operation of a host coin accepting machine.
  • the coin collection box is removable from the machine, and is interchangeably inserted selectively into any one of several similar machines.
  • the coin box contains memory for establishing both temporary and permanent electronic records, and has electrical contact surfaces enabling communication with its host machine.
  • the coin box has guiding structure for assuring that it is correctly inserted into its host machine. Both the guiding structure and the electrical contacts enable reversible insertion into the host machine. DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ART
  • Certain activities such as vending and gaming, are available to the public in commercial premises dedicated to these activities. These premises contain gaming machines which operate automatically when a patron inserts coins or tokens into the machine. Gaming machines tend to amass coins or tokens rapidly, and must periodically be emptied. Since machine operation is equally feasible with coins and tokens, discussion from this point forward will refer to coins, it being understood that tokens may be substituted to similar effect.
  • gaming machines are available in large numbers in casinos. Large numbers of people enjoy using these machines, which may all be in use despite the number of machines available.
  • gaming machines are provided with interchangeable, removable coin collection boxes. Service personnel employed by the casino come to a gaming machine with an empty coin collection box, remove the full box, and insert the new box. The full box is then brought to a counting facility for accounting and verification of its contents.
  • a coin receiving machine having a removable coin collection box and electronic memory devices contained within both machine and box is shown in United States Patent Number 5,056,643, issued to Bernd Kirberg on October 15, 1991.
  • Kirberg's device is a vending machine rather than a gaming machine, and lacks the arrangement of guiding structure assuring appropriate and reversible mating of the coin collection box within the host machine and electrical contacts found in the present invention.
  • Stoeser's machine is not a gaming machine, and lacks electronic memory and electrical contacts enabling communication to electronic memory, as found in the present invention.
  • the present invention provides structural cooperation between a coin collecting box and its host machine so that the box is reversibly insertable into the host machine and so that accurate positioning of the box within the host machine is assured.
  • the coin box and the cavity of the host machine are each provided with complementary grooves or projections assuring appropriate alignment of the box.
  • a preferred configuration of guiding members includes a low upwardly oriented projection disposed upon the flat floor of the cavity of the host machine.
  • the coin box has a flat floor including short depending walls which partially surround and closely cooperate with the projection when the coin box is fully inserted and lowered into position. Both the projection of the host machine and the walls of the coin box are inclined, so that lowering the coin box also centers the coin box over the projection.
  • the coin box is configured to avoid cracks and crevices into which coins may lodge, be concealed, or otherwise be lost.
  • the host machine and the coin box are each provided with electronic memory devices for storing information relating to the identity of each and with circuitry enabling communication between the two memory devices.
  • Each memory device receives information relating at a minimum to cumulative count of coins and to the identity of its partner. Therefore, when the coin box is returned to the counting facility, the operators of the casino may ascertain which coin box has been associated with which gaming machine. Any shortage of coins will be attributable to the correct source of the loss, and remedial steps may then be taken. At the same time, counting and verification of other machines and coin boxes may proceed independently of a short count relating to any one particular coin box.
  • electrical contacts are provided in each such that they will be operable regardless of direction of insertion of the coin box into the host machine.
  • the communication circuits completed by mating of these contacts are separable, or broken when the coin box is removed.
  • Contact is preferably sliding in nature rather than depending upon interfering abutment. Effective contact may then ensue without requiring the extreme precision required for abutting contact.
  • the arrangement of the contacts reduces requirements for precision when mating. Unlike connection devices such as multipin connectors, which must be carefully aligned prior to mutual engagement, the electrical contacts act automatically, requiring no attention from the installing personnel whatsoever. Physical alignment of the coin box within the cavity of the host machine is the only requirement. Cooperation between the depending walls of the coin box and the projection of the host machine assures that it is nearly impossible to misalign the two.
  • the electrical contacts are disposed upon the flat upper surface of the projection of the host machine and upon the flat floor of the coin box.
  • communicable engagement may be accomplished by induction. Coils embedded within the box and the host machine on the flat surfaces will cause signals to be transferred inductively without resorting to actual contact.
  • a coin receiving machine having a removable coin collection box and electronic memory apparatus for temporarily recording identity of both the machine and the box, so that upon removal of the box and retrieval of its contents, the retrieved contents may be reconciled with records of the sum inserted into the machine.
  • a second object of the invention is that the box be provided with memory for retaining its identity independently of other memory devices external to the box.
  • Still another object of the invention is to enable reversible insertion of the coin box within the host machine, while preserving communicable engagement therebetween.
  • An additional object of the invention is to provide cooperating inclined surfaces promoting centering of the coin box within the cavity of the host machine receiving the coin box.
  • Still another object of the invention is to prevent loss of coins.
  • Yet another object of the invention is to provide a gaming machine having electronic memory and a readily insertable coin collection box having electronic memory and separable circuitry for communicating between the memory of the collection box and the memory of the gaming machine. It is an object of the invention to provide improved elements and arrangements thereof in an apparatus for the purposes described which is inexpensive, dependable and fully effective in accomplishing its intended purposes.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective, environmental, diagrammatic view of the invention, showing an application in a casino.
  • Fig. 2 is a front elevational, diagrammatic view of the invention.
  • Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective detail view of components seen at the bottom of Fig. 2.
  • Fig. 4 is a front cross sectional view of the components of Fig. 3.
  • Fig. 5 is a view similar to that of Fig. 3, but illustrating a first alternative embodiment.
  • Fig. 6 is a view similar to that of Fig. 4, but illustrating a second alternative embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
  • Fig. 1 shows the present invention as it would be employed in a casino (not shown in its entirety).
  • the invention comprises a coin operated machine 10 having a removably insertable coin box 12 for receiving and storing coins 14 inserted into machine 10.
  • Coin box 12 is periodically removed for counting and retrieving coins 14.
  • a similar coin box (not shown) is inserted into a cavity 16 serving as a receptacle for containing coin box 12 when machine 10 is in use.
  • Coin box 12 is designed to be reversibly inserted into cavity 16 in the interests of efficiently replacing coin boxes and expeditiously returning machine 10 to active service.
  • coin box 12 is carried on a cart (not shown) together with other coin boxes (not shown) to a counting facility 18 for retrieval of coins and reconciling of accounts.
  • Counting facility 18 has a computer monitor 20 and a keyboard 22.
  • Machine 10 has a memory device (see Fig. 2) which is employed in tracking receipts and disbursements made by machine 10. This information is communicated to a central computer 24, which includes another memory device, by any suitable method, such as by cable 26.
  • Monitor 20 and keyboard 22 communicate with computer 24 by cable 28.
  • Information contained in the two memories further includes data identifying which coin box has served machine 10 during a specified time period. The operator of the casino may thus account for shortages in the count of retrieved coins, and may pinpoint the source of any loss as accruing from pilferage or from mechanical failure. Identities of the personnel removing and returning coin box 12 may also be tracked in the memories.
  • FIG. 2 shows typical components of machine 10.
  • a coin accepting apparatus 30 receives coins, verifies authenticity and value of coins, and sends a signal to a microprocessor 32 enabling activities to proceed if sufficient value has been received.
  • Microprocessor 32 has an associated memory device, such as RAM 34.
  • a function controller 36 is enabled by a signal from microprocessor 32 to accept commands from the patron of machine 10 responsive to acceptance of a coin by coin accepting apparatus 30 and determination of sufficient value for the requested function.
  • the function will relate to gaming or gambling.
  • the function will be performing a calculation of a random chance result, and dispensing a return based upon the chance result.
  • the return, made by a dispenser 38 may be a payoff if the chance result favors the patron, and will result in retention of inserted money by machine 10 if the chance result does not favor the patron.
  • the present invention is equally applicable to machines performing functions other than gaming.
  • the machine may be a vending machine (not shown). If this were the case, then dispenser 38 would comprise well known apparatus for selecting and dispensing merchandise, and optionally for making change.
  • Coin box 12 is diagrammatically shown in a predetermined, operative position within machine 10. This signifies that coin box 12 is correctly positioned to successfully receive coins delivered thereinto by machine 10, thereby defeating a potential source of loss. If the function being performed results in a determination that an inserted coin should be retained by machine 10, then that coin is routed to coin box 12. This is indicated diagrammatically by chute 40. Alignment of chute 40 with coin guide 42, which leads to a coin storage receptacle 43, represents the operative position of coin box 12 within machine
  • machine 10 may retain coins for potential return to the patron. Apparatus for accomplishing this is well known and may be incorporated for the successful operation of machine 10 if desired.
  • circuitry 46 is provided to transmit signals to memory device 44.
  • Circuitry 46 is connected to complementary circuitry 48, which complementary circuitry 48 is in turn connected to memory device 34.
  • Final connections are made by electrodes 50, 52 of circuitry 46 and electrodes 54, 56 of circuitry 48.
  • Cable 26 may be regarded as a further component of circuitry 48, and performs the function of transmitting communication signals between microprocessor 32 and its associated memory device 34 and external computer 24 and its associated memory device (not shown apart from computer 24).
  • An operator may utilize keyboard 22 to query microprocessor 32 of machine 10, in order to receive information from machine 10 prior to receiving coin box 12.
  • the same information available from microprocessor 32 may be entered into memory device 44 of coin box 12.
  • some information may be restricted from memory device 34 or from memory device 44, so that there may be a difference in entered data between these components.
  • Many algorithms or programs may be utilized in controlling and communicating between computer 24 and memory devices 34 and 44, depending upon the exact functions to be performed. These algorithms are well known or may be created especially for the application by those of skill in the art.
  • Cavity 16 has receiving structure for removably receiving and locating coin box 12, comprising a floor 58 and a projection 60 projecting upwardly from floor 58.
  • Projection 60 has an inclined lateral wall 62 which gives projection 60 a tapered configuration wherein the top is smaller than the bottom.
  • Coin box 12 has guiding structure including a bottom panel 64 and a wall 66 depending from bottom panel 64. Wall 66 has an inclined surface 68 complementing and closely cooperating with tapered projection 60.
  • corresponding inclination of wall 62 and surface 68 urges coin box 12 to become centered over projection 60.
  • inclination of wall 62 and surface 68 could be reversed to the same effect.
  • corresponding receiving structure of a coin operated machine and guiding structure of the coin box be differently configured.
  • the coin box could be urged to the left, right, or to the rear, or to an intermediate position having combined characteristics of these 5 directions.
  • Electrodes 50, 52 and 54, 56 and their respective alignment are also shown in Fig. 3. Electrodes 50 and 52 are exposed from below panel 64, and will make physical contact with electrodes 54, 56, which are exposed from above projection 60 when coin box 0 12 is lowered into the predetermined position.
  • contact is sliding contact, rather than requiring penetration and consequent careful alignment of the respective male and female electrodes (not shown).
  • electrodes 50, 52 and 54, 56 are arranged 5 serially with respect to the direction of insertion of said coin box into said coin operated machine, so that coin box 12 need be moved in a straight line, and not necessarily moved in a complex manner to assure mating of the contacts 50, 52, 54, 56.
  • the relative large size of one of the two sets of electrodes 50, 52 or 54, 56 assures contact even if coin box 12 is slightly misaligned relative to projection 60.
  • An additional electrode 70 is disposed upon projection 60 and connected in common with electrode 54.
  • This arrangement assures that coin box 12, which is of symmetrical construction, may be inserted into cavity 16 with end wall 72 facing either to the rear of machine 10 or to the front thereof.
  • machine 10 and coin box 12 are arranged to accept reversible insertion of the latter into the former.
  • electrodes 50, 52, and their corresponding electrodes 54, 56 of projection 60 are linearly alignable regardless of directional orientation of coin box 12 within machine 10, and will come into operative proximity when coin box 12 attains its predetermined position within operated machine 10.
  • Fig. 4 shows a preferred configuration of coin box 12 wherein upwardly projecting lateral walls of receptacle 43 are inclined such that the top of receptacle 43 is wider than the bottom thereof, and all internal surfaces are continuous and lack cracks and crevices which could otherwise trap or conceal coins.
  • This view also shows the close cooperation between projection 60 and surface 68, and the arrangement of memory device 44 and contact 50 within panel 64.
  • the arrangement of contacting electrodes 50, 52, 54, 56 may be replaced by electrodes featuring non-contacting communication.
  • coin box 12 may be provided with an induction coil 74 embedded within panel 64 and connected to memory device 44.
  • Machine 10 has a corresponding induction coil 76 embedded within projection 60, which coil 76 communicates with memory device 34 (see Fig. 2) through circuitry 48. Even though physical contact is absent, operative proximity enables coils 74 and 76 to transmit signals to one another.
  • FIG. 6 Another form of electrodes providing non-contact communication is shown in Fig. 6.
  • Coin box 12 has a radio frequency transmitter and receiver 78 and an associated antenna 80.
  • transmitter and receiver 78 is connected to memory device 44, although not shown in Fig. 6.
  • Machine 10 has a corresponding radio frequency transmitter and receiver 82 having a respective associated antenna 84.
  • the respective devices indicated as 78 and 82 may, of course, comprise only a transmitter or only a receiver, depending upon the desired scheme of communication. In the embodiments of Figs. 5 and 6, signal strength will be predetermined so that communication is established only when a predetermined proximity between the communicating elements is attained.
  • coin box 12 may be modified so that the front and rear sections of wall 66 enable sliding of coin box 12 on projection 60.
  • Other structure (not shown) may be provided for supporting coin box 12 as it is slid into and out of its operative position within machine 10.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Slot Machines And Peripheral Devices (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une machine à encaissement automatique (10), de préférence pour le jeu dans les casinos mais aussi pour la distribution automatique, à caisse amovible (12) et mémoire électronique (34) permettant l'association caisse-machine pour faire concorder les comptes. La machine (10) et la caisse (12) ont chacune une mémoire. Leur structure complémentaire permet de placer la boîte en position précise et appropriée, dans la machine, avec possibilité d'insertion inversée. La structure comprend une partie saillante tronconique (60) intégrée à la machine et, sur la caisse, des parois coïncidant exactement avec cette partie saillante pour l'entourer. Des électrodes (50 et 52) assurant la communication entre les mémoires sont placées sur les surfaces de contact de la boîte et de la partie saillante. Dans certaines variantes, les électrodes ont des contacts glissants, des bobines d'induction ou des unités de radiotransmission complétant les circuits de transmission.
PCT/US1997/009691 1996-07-05 1997-07-03 Machine a encaissement electronique WO1998001834A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU34766/97A AU3476697A (en) 1996-07-05 1997-07-03 Machine having an electronically identified coin box

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US67589996A 1996-07-05 1996-07-05
US08/675,899 1996-07-05
US82477197A 1997-03-26 1997-03-26
US08/824,771 1997-03-26
US08/824,731 US5875879A (en) 1996-07-05 1997-03-26 Coin operated machine having an electronically identified coin collection box

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1998001834A1 true WO1998001834A1 (fr) 1998-01-15

Family

ID=27418303

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US1997/009691 WO1998001834A1 (fr) 1996-07-05 1997-07-03 Machine a encaissement electronique

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO1998001834A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1266358A1 (fr) * 2000-03-14 2002-12-18 Reinhardt International Pty Limited Systeme de parcmetre

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2230371A (en) * 1989-03-28 1990-10-17 Paul Frederick * Hazelton Coin receptacles having information storage
US5467858A (en) * 1993-07-26 1995-11-21 Parkway Machine Corporation Coin box insert for bulk vending machines
US5531309A (en) * 1995-08-28 1996-07-02 Bally Gaming International, Inc. Method and apparatus for detecting fraud or theft in a gaming machine

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2230371A (en) * 1989-03-28 1990-10-17 Paul Frederick * Hazelton Coin receptacles having information storage
US5467858A (en) * 1993-07-26 1995-11-21 Parkway Machine Corporation Coin box insert for bulk vending machines
US5531309A (en) * 1995-08-28 1996-07-02 Bally Gaming International, Inc. Method and apparatus for detecting fraud or theft in a gaming machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1266358A1 (fr) * 2000-03-14 2002-12-18 Reinhardt International Pty Limited Systeme de parcmetre
EP1266358A4 (fr) * 2000-03-14 2006-02-01 Reinhardt Internat Pty Ltd Systeme de parcmetre

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