WO1997024279A1 - Procede et conteneur pour la recuperation de dechets solides urbains - Google Patents

Procede et conteneur pour la recuperation de dechets solides urbains Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1997024279A1
WO1997024279A1 PCT/ES1996/000249 ES9600249W WO9724279A1 WO 1997024279 A1 WO1997024279 A1 WO 1997024279A1 ES 9600249 W ES9600249 W ES 9600249W WO 9724279 A1 WO9724279 A1 WO 9724279A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
container
waste
loading
opening
living
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES1996/000249
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Salvador Camps Llaquet
José Luis RODRIGUEZ GARCIA
Jorge Ramirez Martinell
Juan José CANO ARJONA
Original Assignee
Recologic, S.A.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from ES9600002A external-priority patent/ES2114470B1/es
Priority claimed from ES9602722A external-priority patent/ES2138514B1/es
Application filed by Recologic, S.A. filed Critical Recologic, S.A.
Priority to AU13795/97A priority Critical patent/AU1379597A/en
Priority to EP96944081A priority patent/EP0816259A1/fr
Publication of WO1997024279A1 publication Critical patent/WO1997024279A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F7/00—Cleaning or disinfecting devices combined with refuse receptacles or refuse vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003—Details
    • B30B9/3007—Control arrangements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003—Details
    • B30B9/3017—Odor eliminating means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3082—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor with compression means other than rams performing a rectilinear movement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/10—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with refuse filling means, e.g. air-locks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1405—Compressing means incorporated in, or specially adapted for, refuse receptacles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/128—Data transmitting means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/144—Level detecting means
    • B65F2210/1443—Electrical
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/165—Remote controls

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a process for the collection of urban solid waste, and a container for carrying out such a procedure.
  • the present invention relates to a process for the collection of solid waste, of the type that includes the use of a plurality of removable containers, arranged in respective locations on public roads, which can be collected, emptied , cleaned, disinfected and / or deodorized, then being redeposited in operative position by motor vehicles provided with loading and unloading means thereof, while the container referred to in the present invention is of the type comprising opening for the introduction of waste, which can be closed tightly; at least two compartments, of which the first constitutes a loading chamber and is provided with said opening and the second is a storage tank for waste, contiguous and separated by a partition; at least one filling level detector; and means of compaction and / or accumulation of waste.
  • the method and container of the present invention are particularly applicable for collection of urban and industrial solid waste, jointly or selectively, for further controlled discharge or valuation.
  • These containers are also suitable for the selective collection of waste, whose purpose is recycling or valuation of the same, although they can be used for generalized collection, in which case they are normally transported to a waste selection center, for its classification into groups, for example those known as paper and cardboard, metal, plastics, glass, etc., or its final disposal and disposal. It is also known to compact the garbage prior to the exchange of the container, pressing it and thus increasing its collection capacity, for which purpose there are known containers provided with at least two compartments, of which the first constitutes a container It is equipped with a cargo opening that can be closed tightly and the second is a waste storage tank. Both compartments are contiguous, usually in the horizontal direction, and are separated by a partition. It is also known to use in this type of Containers means for detecting their degree of filling, constituted in a known manner by a filling level detector or by a weight cell.
  • the process of the invention is characterized in that it comprises the steps of: opening the container motorized, preferably by operating a remote control; pour the waste inside the container, while it remains open; automatically close the container after a predetermined period of time after the previous step; compact and / or accumulate the waste introduced; and then spray the interior of the container with a disinfectant and / or deodorizing product, all so that, when the waste introduced into the container exceeds at least a predetermined filling level, corresponding to a fraction or the total capacity total, or when a living being has been introduced or when there is a breakdown in the operation of the container, a signal is sent from the container comprising codes identifying the container and the filling condition of the container.
  • the container of the present invention is essentially characterized in that said means of compaction are constituted by an essentially horizontal axis endless screw, inserted into a tube and driven by a motor, which communicates the loading chamber with the reservoir. of storage, said tube being provided with an essentially horizontal section, an essentially vertical section and an angled upward section, arranged between the two previous sections, which collaborates with the said endless screw in the compaction of the waste.
  • the container is provided with a motor, preferably controlled by remote control, adapted to open and close the cargo opening door.
  • the container is provided with a self-powered emitter, capable of receiving data from at least one transducer and adapted to subsequently send corresponding identification signals of the container, of the level of filling of the container, of the presence of a be alive inside the container and / or breakdown, to an operating control center.
  • the first compartment is provided with an inclined plane gate, arranged below the loading opening, which divides said first compartment into an upper and lower part and which is adapted to regulate the fall of solid waste into said lower part.
  • the container of the present invention is also characterized by the fact that it is provided with a detector of the presence of a living being inside the container, adapted to provide a signal that deactivates the means of compacting the waste and prevents opening of the gate in an inclined plane, if such presence is effectively detected, said detector being preferably constituted by a vibration sensor and / or a heat sensor.
  • the container is provided with a fault detector.
  • the container is provided with means to protect the interior of the loading chamber from possible rainwater inlets, while the opening / 24279 PC17ES96 / 00249
  • the container is provided with sealing means for the liquids released from the waste, preferably constituted by an inverted "V" profile, joined to the base of the storage tank and arranged transversely and adjacent to the rear end of said base.
  • sealing means for the liquids released from the waste preferably constituted by an inverted "V" profile, joined to the base of the storage tank and arranged transversely and adjacent to the rear end of said base.
  • FIG. 1 is a view in perspective of a container according to the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is an interior elevational view of the container of Fig. 1
  • Fig. 3 is another interior view, but in plan view from above, of the container of Fig. 1
  • Fig. 4 is another interior view, but in elevation seen according to IV, of the container of Fig. 1
  • Fig. 5 is a rear view of the container of Fig. 1
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic graph of the operating method, in which a container, a collection vehicle and a central or control base are represented.
  • the container 1 Object of the invention suitable for carrying out the process of the present invention, comprises three interior compartments 3, 4 and 26.
  • the first compartment 3, which is the central one, is a loading chamber for solid waste and is provided with a loading opening 2 for the introduction of waste.
  • the loading opening 2 can be closed tightly by means of a door and has dimensions such that it allows the user to introduce with ease and comfort in the container 1 of the waste that a user will normally introduce into it, for example in a garbage bag 34 Domestic or industrial.
  • the second compartment 4 is a waste storage tank, contiguous and separated from the loading chamber 3 by a partition 5, except in a communication opening 29 of the tank 4 with the chamber 3.
  • worm 8 that passes through said opening 29 of the partition 5 communicates the chamber 3 with the tank 4.
  • the worm 8 is supported at one of its ends 27 by the separation wall between the chamber 3 and the third compartment 26, for example on bearings, while on its other end 28 it is cantilevered inside the storage tank 4.
  • the worm 8 is of variable pitch, decreasing in direction from chamber 3 to reservoir 4, as can be seen in Figs. 2 and 3
  • the worm 8 runs through an essentially horizontal section 14 of a tube 13 fixed to the partition 5 in its part adjacent to the tank 4.
  • Said tube 13 also comprises an angled section 23 and an essentially vertical section 15 which, in the example shown, is upwardly inclined.
  • the cantilever end 28 of the worm 8 is inside the angled section 23, so that the debris that is being compacted, while being transported from the loading chamber 3 to the storage tank 4, when they leave the screw worm 8 collides with the inner face of said elongated section 23.
  • the waste, pushed by the worm 8 is forced to change direction and move along said essentially vertical section 15, already being compacted into the storage tank 4.
  • the worm 8 is driven by a motor 9 housed in the third compartment 26, which is a sealed compartment in which the electric drive and control elements of the container 1 are housed.
  • the loading chamber 3 is provided with an inclined plane gate 16, descending towards the worm 8, forming a hopper-like arrangement to facilitate the fall of solid waste.
  • Said gate 16 divides the loading chamber 3 into an upper part 31 and a lower part 32.
  • the door of the loading opening 2 of the chamber 3 and the gate 16 are driven by respective drive means, preferably constituted by two motors 6 and 7. 24279 PC17ES96 / 00249
  • the container 1 has protection means constituted by a shell 18, arranged above the loading opening 2, which protects the loading chamber 3 from eventual rainwater entrances to the same while the loading opening 2 remains open.
  • similar protection means can be provided, such as for example a roof which, like shell 18, can be removable.
  • the container 1 comprises a hermetic gate 12, adapted for dumping the contents of the container 1 in the waste collection center at the final landfill.
  • An inverted "V" profile 24, of small height, is joined, preferably by welding, to the base 25 of the storage tank 4, transverse to the container 1 and close to the face 21 provided with said sealing gate 12.
  • Said profile 24 allows the liquids released from the residues to be dammed at the bottom of the storage tank 4, stamping them and preventing their accidental spillage during the operative phase of collection or during the transport of the container 1.
  • the solid waste collection procedure that using the containers 1 of the invention, it is carried out according to an operating cycle comprising the following sequential steps: a) opening the container 1 motorized, preferably by operating a command remote 33 that activates said motor 6, adapted to open and close said door of the loading opening 2; b) the user pour the waste 34 inside the loading chamber 3 of the container 1, in the upper part 31 of the chamber 3, while it is kept open superiorly and the gate 16 closed; c) automatically close the door of the loading chamber 3 of the container 1, after a predetermined period of time after the previous step has elapsed; d) activating a detector of the presence of a living being, person or animal, inside the container 1, preferably constituted by a sensor and a vibration and / or heat transducer, provided inside the container 1, preferably in the upper part 31 of
  • Steps a) to g) are carried out respectively as long as a predetermined total or partial filling condition of the container 1 is not verified, which is detected by means of filling detection means 22 of which the container 1 is provided.
  • such filling detection means 22 are constituted by at least one level sensor and / or by load sensors which, when activated, result in the interruption of the mentioned operating cycle.
  • Said filling detection means 22 are adapted to be able to selectively activate based on a certain degree of filling, corresponding to a fraction or to the entire storage tank of the container 1.
  • a signal is sent from the container 1 to an operating control center 20.
  • Said signal comprises identification codes of the container. dor 1 and its filling condition, so that a motorized vehicle 11, provided with a receiver 19 and a crane 17, moves to the location of said full container 1 in order to change it to an empty one and transport it to the center of collection and / or treatment of waste or to the controlled landfill.
  • the transmitter 10 of said signals is self-powered and adapted to receive data from at least one transducer and subsequently send said signals, whether radio, electrical or otherwise, to the operating control center 20.
  • the procedure may be designed so that the door of the loading opening 2 opens and closes respectively a predetermined number of times, to give option to the living being introduced to leave the container 1, in which case an operating cycle is restarted, blocking the operation of the device otherwise.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

Abstract

Le procédé consiste à utiliser plusieurs conteneurs mobiles (1) disposés le long des voies publiques, ainsi que des véhicules pourvus de moyens de chargement et de déchargement des conteneurs. Le processus consiste à ouvrir le conteneur à l'aide de moyens motorisés de commande à distance; verser les matières résiduelles à l'intérieur du conteneur; fermer automatiquement le conteneur; compacter et/ou accumuler les résidus introduits dans le conteneur; et gicler à l'intérieur du conteneur (1) un produit désinfectant et/ou désodorisant. Le conteneur (1) comprend une chambre de chargement dotée d'une ouverture de chargement (2) et un réservoir de stockage des résidus; au moins un détecteur de niveau de remplissage (22); des moyens de compactage et/ou d'accumulation; un moteur (6) commandé à distance; un émetteur auto-alimenté pouvant envoyé des signaux à une centrale de commande; un détecteur de présence d'un être vivant ainsi qu'un détecteur de défaillance du conteneur.
PCT/ES1996/000249 1996-01-02 1996-12-26 Procede et conteneur pour la recuperation de dechets solides urbains WO1997024279A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU13795/97A AU1379597A (en) 1996-01-02 1996-12-26 Process and container for collecting urban solid waste materials
EP96944081A EP0816259A1 (fr) 1996-01-02 1996-12-26 Procede et conteneur pour la recuperation de dechets solides urbains

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ESP9600002 1996-01-02
ES9600002A ES2114470B1 (es) 1996-01-02 1996-01-02 Metodo y dispositivo para la recogida de basura de la via publica.
ESP9602722 1996-12-23
ES9602722A ES2138514B1 (es) 1996-12-23 1996-12-23 Procedimiento y contenedor para la recogida de residuos solidos.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1997024279A1 true WO1997024279A1 (fr) 1997-07-10

Family

ID=26154935

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/ES1996/000249 WO1997024279A1 (fr) 1996-01-02 1996-12-26 Procede et conteneur pour la recuperation de dechets solides urbains

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0816259A1 (fr)
AU (1) AU1379597A (fr)
WO (1) WO1997024279A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5905657A (en) * 1996-12-19 1999-05-18 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Performing geoscience interpretation with simulated data
US6052650A (en) * 1997-02-27 2000-04-18 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Enforcing consistency in geoscience models
WO2021218098A1 (fr) * 2020-04-29 2021-11-04 深圳创维－Rgb电子有限公司 Système intelligent de désinfection et de stérilisation, procédé de désinfection et de stérilisation intelligent, et support d'enregistrement lisible par ordinateur

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2232987T3 (es) * 1998-05-22 2005-06-01 Lorenzo Schia Proceso para desinfectar y desodorizar compartimentos, un mecanismo y compartimento para llevar a cabo el proceso.
CA2250547A1 (fr) 1998-10-16 2000-04-16 James Ernest Gawley Compacteur de dechets
IT248826Y1 (it) * 1999-02-24 2003-02-20 Riccardo Cappellini Sanificatore di cassonetti
ES2246154B1 (es) * 2004-07-19 2006-11-16 Europea De Diseño Eurodis, S.L. Papelera de seguridad.
DE102013209075A1 (de) 2013-05-16 2014-11-20 Robert Bosch Gmbh Abfallbehältnis mit Sensoranordnung und Verfahren zum Überwachen eines Abfallbehältnisses
CN112591340A (zh) * 2020-12-07 2021-04-02 吴国良 一种基于智慧社区的智能环保型垃圾桶

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3768398A (en) * 1972-03-07 1973-10-30 M Ullman Compacting apparatus
US3942601A (en) * 1974-04-18 1976-03-09 Sargent Industries, Inc. Refuse collection apparatus with personnel protection means
FR2292645A1 (fr) * 1974-11-27 1976-06-25 Kilkenny Eng Prod Recipient de stockage pour dechets, du type comprenant un corps de recipient et un dispositif de compactage
WO1987003564A1 (fr) * 1985-12-13 1987-06-18 Sebag Alain Felix Mobilier urbain d'au moins six faces publicitaires avec receptacles tels que poubelles ou boite a lettre et jardinieres
WO1988007486A1 (fr) * 1987-04-02 1988-10-06 Christensen John F Conteneur et installation pour le transport de dechets
EP0543763A1 (fr) * 1991-11-21 1993-05-26 Nicoletti Agregats S.A. Réceptacle à accés personnalisé pour la collecte d'objets d'origine spécifique
US5240108A (en) * 1990-11-26 1993-08-31 Kaiser Foundation Hospitals Sharps disposal system
FR2705952A1 (fr) * 1993-06-04 1994-12-09 Atik Sarl Installation de collecte et de stockage temporaire de déchets.

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3768398A (en) * 1972-03-07 1973-10-30 M Ullman Compacting apparatus
US3942601A (en) * 1974-04-18 1976-03-09 Sargent Industries, Inc. Refuse collection apparatus with personnel protection means
FR2292645A1 (fr) * 1974-11-27 1976-06-25 Kilkenny Eng Prod Recipient de stockage pour dechets, du type comprenant un corps de recipient et un dispositif de compactage
WO1987003564A1 (fr) * 1985-12-13 1987-06-18 Sebag Alain Felix Mobilier urbain d'au moins six faces publicitaires avec receptacles tels que poubelles ou boite a lettre et jardinieres
WO1988007486A1 (fr) * 1987-04-02 1988-10-06 Christensen John F Conteneur et installation pour le transport de dechets
US5240108A (en) * 1990-11-26 1993-08-31 Kaiser Foundation Hospitals Sharps disposal system
EP0543763A1 (fr) * 1991-11-21 1993-05-26 Nicoletti Agregats S.A. Réceptacle à accés personnalisé pour la collecte d'objets d'origine spécifique
FR2705952A1 (fr) * 1993-06-04 1994-12-09 Atik Sarl Installation de collecte et de stockage temporaire de déchets.

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5905657A (en) * 1996-12-19 1999-05-18 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Performing geoscience interpretation with simulated data
US6052650A (en) * 1997-02-27 2000-04-18 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Enforcing consistency in geoscience models
WO2021218098A1 (fr) * 2020-04-29 2021-11-04 深圳创维－Rgb电子有限公司 Système intelligent de désinfection et de stérilisation, procédé de désinfection et de stérilisation intelligent, et support d'enregistrement lisible par ordinateur

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU1379597A (en) 1997-07-28
EP0816259A1 (fr) 1998-01-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20220084154A1 (en) Package Delivery System
WO1997024279A1 (fr) Procede et conteneur pour la recuperation de dechets solides urbains
US6709219B2 (en) Rear-load transfer system
EP0708039B1 (fr) Dispositif de collecte, de ramassage et de transport d'ordures
KR20140010847A (ko) Ｒｆｉｄ기반의 음식물쓰레기 종량제 개별 계량 및 수거장치
US20080199290A1 (en) Refuse and Recycling Collection System
CN207107555U (zh) 智能地埋式升降垃圾收集箱
WO2020087030A1 (fr) Système et procédé de stockage et d'élimination de déchets
EP0957048B1 (fr) Système d'aspiration pour déchets urbains et matériaux récupérables
US20210122567A1 (en) Trash Storage and Disposal System and Method
US4425070A (en) Separated discards carrier
JP2005350191A (ja) 地上設置型のゴミ収納装置
WO2007144123A1 (fr) Contenant pour déchets
ES2773745T3 (es) Depósito autónomo con sistema de compactación de residuos sólidos y método para su funcionamiento
JP2005324957A (ja) 地下収納型のゴミ箱
WO2006032073A1 (fr) Appareil et procede de reception et de stockage d'un produit recyclable
US6647923B2 (en) Device for collecting animal faeces
NL1005603C2 (nl) Afvalverzamelinrichting met ondergrondse afvalsilo's.
RU67557U1 (ru) Мусоросборный модуль для раздельного сбора мусора
US4991912A (en) Refuse storage bin
EP0555939B1 (fr) Récipient transportable et procédé pour collecter et/ou traiter des déchets recyclables
ES2300476T3 (es) Recoleccion, transportacion y eliminacion segura de documentos y soporte de datos.
WO2003011717A2 (fr) Dispositif et procede de collecte des ordures
EP3313756B1 (fr) Réceptacle pour déchets recyclables
NL9500170A (nl) Afvalcontainer, opneemhouder daarvoor, en samenstel van een afvalcontainer en opneemhouder.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AU CA JP US

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref country code: US

Ref document number: 1997 920734

Date of ref document: 19970829

Kind code of ref document: A

Format of ref document f/p: F

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 1996944081

Country of ref document: EP

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 1996944081

Country of ref document: EP

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: JP

Ref document number: 97524037

Format of ref document f/p: F

WWW Wipo information: withdrawn in national office

Ref document number: 1996944081

Country of ref document: EP