WO1997001564A1 - Improved process for synthesizing carbapenem intermediates - Google Patents

Improved process for synthesizing carbapenem intermediates Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1997001564A1
WO1997001564A1 PCT/US1996/010783 US9610783W WO9701564A1 WO 1997001564 A1 WO1997001564 A1 WO 1997001564A1 US 9610783 W US9610783 W US 9610783W WO 9701564 A1 WO9701564 A1 WO 9701564A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
compound
formula
substantially non
base
reactive solvent
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US1996/010783
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Chunhua Yang
Nobuyoshi Yasuda
Original Assignee
Merck & Co., Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from GBGB9602921.0A external-priority patent/GB9602921D0/en
Application filed by Merck & Co., Inc. filed Critical Merck & Co., Inc.
Priority to HU9903016A priority Critical patent/HUP9903016A3/hu
Priority to EA199800096A priority patent/EA199800096A1/ru
Priority to AU63921/96A priority patent/AU696543B2/en
Priority to EP96923404A priority patent/EP0836607A1/en
Priority to JP9504502A priority patent/JPH11513979A/ja
Priority to BR9609338A priority patent/BR9609338A/pt
Priority to SK1765-97A priority patent/SK176597A3/sk
Publication of WO1997001564A1 publication Critical patent/WO1997001564A1/en
Priority to MXPA/A/1998/000041A priority patent/MXPA98000041A/xx

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D205/00Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D205/02Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
    • C07D205/06Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
    • C07D205/08Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with one oxygen atom directly attached in position 2, e.g. beta-lactams
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F7/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F7/02Silicon compounds
    • C07F7/08Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
    • C07F7/18Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D477/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. carbapenicillins, thienamycins; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulphur-containing hetero ring
    • C07D477/02Preparation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F7/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F7/02Silicon compounds
    • C07F7/08Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
    • C07F7/18Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages
    • C07F7/1804Compounds having Si-O-C linkages
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F7/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F7/02Silicon compounds
    • C07F7/08Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
    • C07F7/18Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages
    • C07F7/1804Compounds having Si-O-C linkages
    • C07F7/1872Preparation; Treatments not provided for in C07F7/20
    • C07F7/188Preparation; Treatments not provided for in C07F7/20 by reactions involving the formation of Si-O linkages

Definitions

  • the present invention is related to an improved synthesis of carbapenem intermediates, and in particular, the following compounds:
  • the present invention overcomes these disadvantages, providing a scheme which avoids unstable intermediates, and in many instances, producing intermediates which are in crystalline form, requiring little or no purification before futher use.
  • R represents H or methyl and P represents triethylsilyl or trimethylsilyl.
  • the process comprises treating a compound of the formula:
  • the 1 - ⁇ methyl isomer of the final product is more resistant to deactivation than the IH or the 1- ⁇ methyl isomer.
  • the bicyclic ketoester 2 can be further reacted at the 2- position to establish a leaving group, e.g., L, which represents diphenyl phosphate, triflate, tosylate, mesylate, fluorosulfonate, chloride and the like, to form the appropriate activated carbapenem intermediate.
  • the activated carbapenem intermediate is suitable for coupling to a substituent at position 2, for example, through the use of a palladium catalyst, e.g., Pd2(dba)3*CHCl3, and tris(2, 4, 6- trimethoxyphenyl)phosphine in a suitable solvent. Further details regarding coupling reactions can be obtained from U.S. Patent No. 5,034,384.
  • a compound of formula 3 wherein R represents H or methyl is reacted with P-Cl in the presence of base and a substantially non-reactive solvent to produce a compound of formula 1 :
  • a compound of formula 3 is reacted with P-Cl wherein P represents triethylsilyl to produce a compound of formula la:
  • a compound of formula 3 is reacted with P-Cl wherein P represents trimethylsilyl to produce a compound of formula lb:
  • a compound of formula 4 wherein R represents H or methyl is reacted with P-Cl in the presence of base and a substantially non-reactive solvent to produce a compound of formula 2:
  • a compound of formula 4 is reacted with P-Cl wherein P represents triethylsilyl to produce a compound of formula 2a:
  • a compound of formula 4 is reacted with P-Cl wherein P represents trimethylsilyl to produce a compound of formula 2b:
  • the substituted azetidinone is cyclized before protection of the hydroxyethyl side chain. After cyclization, the side chain is protected with P.
  • PNB refers to the protecting group para- nitrobenzyl.
  • THF tetrahydrofuran
  • OAc refers to acetate, CH3C(0)0-.
  • EtOAc solvent ethyl acetate
  • iPrOAc isopropyl acetate
  • TES refers to the group triethylsilyl.
  • TMS refers to the group trimethylsilyl.
  • Et3N refers to triethylamine.
  • dba refers to dibenzylideneacetone.
  • the objects of the present invention are to utilize crystalline intermediates and to avoid unstable intermediates. Additionally, stereospecificity and regiospecific reactions are favored. The following schemes are representative.
  • the anhydride L2O or the halide L-Cl can be combined with the bicyclic ketoester in the presence of a nitrogen containing base and in a substantially non-reactive solvent to produce the activated carbapenem 5.
  • the activated carbapenem 5, with the appropriate group L at position 2 can then be coupled to an appropriate substituent according to the procedures set forth in U. S. Pat. No. 5,034,384.
  • Carbapenems which can be synthesized in accordance with the process described herein are disclosed, and the groups which are appropriate for such attachment, can be found, e.g., in U.S. Pat. No. 5,034,384.
  • the preferred substantially non-reactive solvents used herein are dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran (THF), isopropyl acetate, ethyl acetate and methylene chloride. Most preferably, mixtures thereof are used.
  • the preferred base used in the processes described herein is imidazole.
  • the nitrogen containing bases for use in the activating reaction with L2O or L-Cl include triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine and diisopropylamine.
  • L examples include the sulfonate leaving groups, such as trifluoromethanesulfonate (triflate), methanesulfonate (mesylate), toluenesulfonate (tosylate) and fluorosulfonate, the phosphonic acid residues, such as diphenylphosphonate and the halide leaving groups, such as chloride, bromide or iodide.
  • triflate OTf
  • OSO2F flurorosulfonate
  • OMs mesylate
  • the batch was aged at 20 °C for 2 hr.
  • the reaction mixture was assayed by HPLC.
  • the starting material should be less than 0.15 area % at 245 nm.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
PCT/US1996/010783 1995-06-28 1996-06-24 Improved process for synthesizing carbapenem intermediates WO1997001564A1 (en)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
HU9903016A HUP9903016A3 (en) 1995-06-28 1996-06-24 Improved process for synthesizing carbapenem intermediates
EA199800096A EA199800096A1 (ru) 1995-06-28 1996-06-24 Способ получения промежуточных продуктов для синтеза карбапенема
AU63921/96A AU696543B2 (en) 1995-06-28 1996-06-24 Improved process for synthesizing carbapenem intermediates
EP96923404A EP0836607A1 (en) 1995-06-28 1996-06-24 Improved process for synthesizing carbapenem intermediates
JP9504502A JPH11513979A (ja) 1995-06-28 1996-06-24 カルバペネム中間体を合成するための改良されたプロセス
BR9609338A BR9609338A (pt) 1995-06-28 1996-06-24 Processo para sintetizar um composto
SK1765-97A SK176597A3 (en) 1995-06-28 1996-06-24 Improved process for synthesizing carbapenem intermediates
MXPA/A/1998/000041A MXPA98000041A (en) 1995-06-28 1998-01-07 Improved procedure to synthetic carbape intermediaries

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US58595P 1995-06-28 1995-06-28
US60/000,585 1995-06-28
GBGB9602921.0A GB9602921D0 (en) 1996-02-13 1996-02-13 Improved process for synthesizing carbapenem intermediates
GB9602921.0 1996-02-13

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1997001564A1 true WO1997001564A1 (en) 1997-01-16

Family

ID=26308678

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US1996/010783 WO1997001564A1 (en) 1995-06-28 1996-06-24 Improved process for synthesizing carbapenem intermediates

Country Status (13)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0836607A1 (hu)
JP (1) JPH11513979A (hu)
KR (1) KR19990028406A (hu)
CN (1) CN1193322A (hu)
AR (1) AR002507A1 (hu)
AU (1) AU696543B2 (hu)
BR (1) BR9609338A (hu)
CA (1) CA2224439A1 (hu)
CZ (1) CZ419097A3 (hu)
EA (1) EA199800096A1 (hu)
HU (1) HUP9903016A3 (hu)
SK (1) SK176597A3 (hu)
WO (1) WO1997001564A1 (hu)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2009277936B2 (en) 2008-07-30 2014-11-27 Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Limited Process for the preparation of carbapenem compounds
WO2011048583A1 (en) 2009-10-23 2011-04-28 Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited Process for the preparation of carbapenem compounds

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2165247A (en) * 1984-10-02 1986-04-09 Bristol Myers Co Azabicycloheptene derivatives
EP0409331A2 (en) * 1989-07-18 1991-01-23 Merck & Co. Inc. A novel process for the preparation of 2-diazo-3-trisubstituted silyloxy-3-butenoates
EP0414904A1 (en) * 1989-01-12 1991-03-06 Kanegafuchi Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Preparation of enol silyl ether compounds
EP0422472A2 (de) * 1989-10-12 1991-04-17 Bayer Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von O-silylierten Hydroxylverbindungen und ihre Verwendung zur Herstellung von Estergruppen aufweisenden Isocyanaten

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2165247A (en) * 1984-10-02 1986-04-09 Bristol Myers Co Azabicycloheptene derivatives
EP0414904A1 (en) * 1989-01-12 1991-03-06 Kanegafuchi Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Preparation of enol silyl ether compounds
EP0409331A2 (en) * 1989-07-18 1991-01-23 Merck & Co. Inc. A novel process for the preparation of 2-diazo-3-trisubstituted silyloxy-3-butenoates
EP0422472A2 (de) * 1989-10-12 1991-04-17 Bayer Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von O-silylierten Hydroxylverbindungen und ihre Verwendung zur Herstellung von Estergruppen aufweisenden Isocyanaten

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AR002507A1 (es) 1998-03-25
CZ419097A3 (cs) 1998-07-15
HUP9903016A3 (en) 2000-04-28
MX9800041A (es) 1998-08-30
AU6392196A (en) 1997-01-30
BR9609338A (pt) 1999-05-11
KR19990028406A (ko) 1999-04-15
SK176597A3 (en) 1998-07-08
EA199800096A1 (ru) 1998-08-27
CA2224439A1 (en) 1997-01-16
EP0836607A1 (en) 1998-04-22
AU696543B2 (en) 1998-09-10
HUP9903016A2 (hu) 2000-03-28
CN1193322A (zh) 1998-09-16
JPH11513979A (ja) 1999-11-30

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