WO1996023916A2 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen kräuseln von thermoplastischen fäden - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen kräuseln von thermoplastischen fäden Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1996023916A2 WO1996023916A2 PCT/CH1996/000037 CH9600037W WO9623916A2 WO 1996023916 A2 WO1996023916 A2 WO 1996023916A2 CH 9600037 W CH9600037 W CH 9600037W WO 9623916 A2 WO9623916 A2 WO 9623916A2
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- Prior art keywords
- thread
- plug
- pressure
- medium
- control loop
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 title description 3
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 31
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000006163 transport media Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 29
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G1/00—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics
- D02G1/12—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics using stuffer boxes
- D02G1/122—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics using stuffer boxes introducing the filaments in the stuffer box by means of a fluid jet
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G1/00—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics
- D02G1/12—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics using stuffer boxes
- D02G1/125—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics using stuffer boxes including means for monitoring or controlling yarn processing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/36—Textiles
- G01N33/365—Filiform textiles, e.g. yarns
Definitions
- the invention is in the field of textile technology and relates to a method and an apparatus for the continuous crimping of threads made of a thermoplastic material.
- threads for example with the aid of a hot conveying medium flowing under pressure, through a conveying channel, heated and then conveyed through an outlet opening into a stuffer box, the stuffer box being designed in such a way that the Pumped medium relaxes as it exits the nozzle outlet opening.
- the thread impinges in the stuffer box on a plug formed by a thread that has already emerged from the opening, whereby it is crimped.
- the plug is conveyed further at a speed which is less than the thread speed in the conveying channel, is then cooled and further dissolved to a textured yarn.
- the stuffer box in which the plug is formed can be delimited by stationary, perforated walls surrounding the plug on the long side, which consist, for example, of lamellae.
- the plug is pushed through the stuffer box by the back pressure of the conveying means against the friction on the stuffer box walls and leaves it through a plug opening opposite the outlet opening, which can be provided with a pair of conveying rollers which dispense the plug.
- the stuffer box can also be only partially delimited by stationary walls and partially by walls that move at plug speed.
- a method and apparatus for continuously crimping Thermoplastic threads with a stuffer box, which has walls that partially move with the plug, is described, for example, in European Patent No. 310890 by the same applicant.
- the device described has a texturing nozzle with a conveying channel, an outlet opening and two projections extending therefrom in the thread running direction, which form the stationary wall parts of the stuffer box.
- a channel, formed by lateral guide means runs around the circumference of a rotating plug conveying roller and into which the formations extend.
- the lateral guide means of this channel in the area of the outlet opening represent the parts of the stuffer box walls moving with the stopper.
- the stopper runs from the stuffer box between the lateral guide means around part of the circumference of the stopper conveying roller and is then passed on to another conveying element, where it is cooled and finally dissolved into a textured yarn.
- the thread is conveyed by means of the conveying medium through the conveying channel and through the outlet opening into the stuffer box.
- the pumped medium relaxes directly outside the outlet opening.
- the thread impacts the plug that forms in the stuffer box and is crimped in the process.
- the plug in the stuffer box is initiated after insertion of the thread at the start of production by a temporary braking force, for example an air jet directed against the thread.
- a temporary braking force for example an air jet directed against the thread.
- the quality of the textured yarn is closely related to the uniformity of the crimp, that is, the uniformity of the plug formation. If the plug is missing, the yarn is not crimped. If the plug begins to form too far from the outlet opening, the plug becomes less tight, so that the crimp is no longer sufficiently strong and sufficiently permanent. This means that the position, consistency and speed of the graft must be kept as constant as possible for high yarn quality.
- irregularities can occur in the formation of plugs, especially conditions in which the formation of plugs is too far from the outlet opening or no plug is formed, so-called blow-out .
- these blow-off devices are temporary, that is to say they recede without influence or they are stationary, that is to say the machine must be stopped in order to regain regular clogging.
- This object is achieved by a method according to which, for the continuous crimping of a thread made of a thermoplastic material, which heats the thread, conveyed with the aid of a flowing conveying medium at a thread speed through a conveying channel and through an outlet opening into a stuffer box, by braking in the stuffer box to one
- the plug is compressed and in this form is conveyed at a plug speed that is lower than the thread speed for cooling and dissolution, the plug formation being monitored by sensors in the area of the outlet opening, and the measurement signals generated by the monitoring as measurement variables for a closed control circuit for keeping constant plug formation or to control stop, alarm or warning devices or at the same time for regulation and control.
- the corresponding device comprises a texturing nozzle with a conveying channel with an inlet opening for a thread, with an inlet for a conveying medium and with an outlet opening for thread and conveying medium and a stuffer box, characterized in that in the area of the outlet opening there are sensor means for monitoring this area.
- the latter invention is based on a continuous and automatic control of the plug formation which is used for regulatory or alarm purposes. This is done by sensor-based monitoring of the area of the outlet opening, for example by measuring the static pressure or a quantity correlated with the static pressure in the delivery channel near the outlet opening or directly outside the outlet opening or by optical monitoring of the stuffer box near the outlet opening and by further processing by the sensor Monitoring received signals for regulation, control and / or alarm purposes.
- the static pressure in the delivery channel is the difference between the total pressure, which is essentially constant, and the dynamic pressure, which is proportional to the square of the flow velocity. If the delivery channel is empty (without a thread), through which the medium cannot flow without any thread, the static pressure is the lowest since the flow speed is high. If the medium conveys a thread through the conveyor channel, the stationary pressure is higher compared to the stationary pressure in the thread-free channel because the medium jams on the thread. If a plug is created in front of the outlet opening in the stuffer box, the medium will be jammed even more and the static pressure will be correspondingly higher. The static pressure is higher the closer the plug starts to the outlet opening. The measurement of the static pressure in the delivery channel near the outlet opening can thus be evaluated directly as an indication of the state of the plug formation.
- plug formation can be monitored by optical sensors in the stuffer box.
- the plug formation must begin as close as possible to the outlet opening, at most by a predetermined, empirically determined distance therefrom. If the start of the plug moves further away from the outlet opening, it is a blower. With an optical sensor that the stuffer box in the area of If the maximum tolerable distance of the plug from the outlet opening is monitored, a blowout can be determined.
- the formation of a plug depends on the braking in the stuffer box and on the further transport of the plug, it can be kept constant by regulating these sizes. That means the monitoring of the plug formation, in particular the monitoring of the pressure in the area of the outlet opening, can be integrated as a measuring element in a control circuit with a proportional / integral controller, the actuators of which influence the braking effect of the stuffer box walls and / or the further conveying, in particular the further conveying speed of the plug .
- CH 2059/92 focuses on the operating conditions in the nozzle.
- This invention is based on the knowledge that the operating conditions in a texturing nozzle are more complex than is recognized in CH 2059/92. They can be influenced by operating parameters outside the nozzle and influence operating parameters outside the nozzle itself. The plug formation can therefore be determined by scanning the operating parameter at a point which is at a distance from the plug itself.
- 2 shows the course of the measurement signal of a pressure measurement in the delivery channel when starting up the device according to FIG. 1 and during its operation
- 3 shows the course of the measurement signal of a pressure measurement in the delivery channel with control loop, warning band and alarm band
- FIG. 4 shows the course of the measurement signal of an optical sensor in the stuffer box when starting up the device according to FIG. 1 and during its operation
- 5a and 5b a texturing nozzle with stuffer box with a measuring opening for measuring the static pressure in the delivery channel and means for optical monitoring of the stuffer box,
- FIG. 7 shows a schematic illustration (similar to FIG. 1) of a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 8 shows a further schematic illustration of a second embodiment, in which embodiment the monitoring of the operating parameter of the nozzle itself is supplemented or even replaced by monitoring which responds to operating parameters outside the nozzle, and
- FIG. 10 shows a modification of the embodiment according to FIG. 7.
- Fig. 12 is a schematic representation of a further embodiment
- the device has a nozzle part 1 with a delivery channel 10 and an outlet opening 11 and a stuffer box 2 adjoining this, which are shown cut along the course of a thread F to be textured.
- the thread F is with the help a conveying medium M, which is fed under pressure into the conveying duct, is conveyed through the conveying duct 10 and out of the outlet opening 11 at the thread speed V F.
- the conveyed medium is at an elevated temperature in order to heat the thread at the same time.
- the conveying medium M is fed under pressure into the conveying channel 10 and relaxes outside the outlet opening 11.
- the thread F is conveyed through the conveying medium by the conveying medium and impinges outside the outlet opening on the plug P, which is conveyed on at a plug speed V P , to be cooled in further steps and then dissolved into a textured thread.
- a stowage medium S can be fed into the stuffer box 2 at an angle ⁇ to the direction of plug movement under pressure against the thread.
- the angle ⁇ is to be selected between 0 and 90 ° in such a way that the direction of flow of the damming medium has no component in the direction of the plug velocity.
- the accumulation medium S is used primarily when starting up but also as required during operation of the device to initiate or ensure the formation of a plug by additional braking, by braking the thread through the accumulation medium and moving it against the walls of the compression chamber and thereby additionally is braked by friction on these walls.
- a measuring opening 12 is provided in the wall of the conveying channel, to which a measuring cavity 13 adjoins.
- the measuring cavity 13 is closed except for the measuring opening and has a pressure measuring element 3, for example a piezo element, with which the pressure in the measuring cavity 13 is measured, which corresponds to the static pressure in the delivery channel (area of the measuring opening).
- the measured value p of the pressure measuring element 3, which corresponds to the static pressure in the delivery channel, is fed as a measured variable into a proportional / integral PI controller and / or into a comparator unit V.
- the output signal (r 1 ( r 2 , r 3 , or r 4 ) of the controller Pl can either the aerodynamic braking effect in the stuffer box by regulating the supply of the accumulation medium S (TJ), or the mechanical friction in the stuffer box by regulating W the stuffer box wall or geometry (r 2 ), or the plug speed by regulating the Speed of a plug conveyor (r 3 ) adjoining the stuffer box, or the upsetting effect can be influenced in this way by regulating the supply of the conveying medium M (r 4 ), that the dynamic pressure p corresponds to a nominal value p s .
- the setpoint pressure p s can be determined by tests and entered into the controller or determined by a calibration measurement.
- the actuators (not shown in the figure) for the control circuit are, for example, regulating valves for the supply of the accumulation medium or the conveying medium, a drive with which a brake body is moved into the compression chamber or the compression chamber is narrowed in an iris-like manner, or the drive of an optionally provided one to the compression chamber subsequent plug conveyor.
- the regulation of the supply of the storage medium is particularly suitable in devices with stuffer boxes with partially moving walls, the regulation of the stuffer box wall or its geometry (for example the conicity of the stuffer box) is particularly suitable for devices with only stationary stuffer box walls, the orders of magnitude the necessary changes are very small (in the range of tenths of a millimeter).
- An iris-like movement is particularly favorable for stuffer boxes formed from individual, stationary slats. It is only possible to regulate the plug conveying speed if the crimping device has a plug conveying means which adjoins the stuffer box, for example a needle roller.
- the measured value generated by the pressure measurement can also be compared in a comparator unit V with at least one limit measured value (P ⁇ ... p n ). If limit values are exceeded, an alarm lamp 4 can be activated, for example, or production can be stopped by thread interruption (8).
- the function of the comparator unit will be described in detail in connection with FIGS. 2, 3 and 4.
- a commercially available proportional / integral controller can be used for the function of the controller P1.
- an integral controller can be used, for example, with an alarm and stop band.
- the function of the Comparator V for example, a circuit with a discriminator with an adjustable threshold value can be used. The threshold values are set by tests.
- the control and / or comparison function can also be implemented in software.
- FIGS 2, 3 and 4 now show exemplary courses of a measurement signal of a monitoring system according to EP-554642A1.
- the measurement signal or the physical quantity corresponding to the measurement signal is plotted on the ordinate and the time on the abscissa.
- FIG. 2 shows the measurement signal curve for an arrangement with pressure measurement in the delivery channel and evaluation of the measurement signal with a comparator unit.
- the static pressure in the conveying channel increases and oscillates with continuous and regular operation in a pressure range corresponding to a measured value range pp. Operation can be described as optimal if the measured value range pp is as narrow as possible and remains constant over long periods of time.
- a threshold measured value p i can be determined such that irregularities in the plug formation can be tolerated as long as they do not cause any fluctuations in the measured values that lead to a Below the threshold measured value p, lead.
- the threshold measured value p ⁇ is set higher than the measured value p a for a blower.
- the threshold measured value p ⁇ is set sufficiently low that it is at a sufficient distance from the measured value range pp in such a way that the measured values p do not fall within its range during regular operation.
- the threshold measured value p ⁇ is set sufficiently high that irregularities in the plug, which lead to loss of quality and / or permanent blow-out, are recognized as such.
- the following pressure ratios resulted, for example: at a feed pressure of the conveying medium of 7 to 7.5 bar, the pressure range with regular plug formation (measured value range pp) was between 0.8 and 1 , 1 bar (gauge pressure), the measured pressure with a blow-out device (measured value p a ) was 0.6 bar, so that the threshold pressure (threshold measured value p) had to be set at approx. 0.7 bar.
- Fig. 3 shows an exemplary signal curve for an arrangement with measurement of the pressure in the delivery channel, with control loop, warning band (P2P3) and alarm band (P4 5).
- the regulated measured value should lie within the warning band. If the measured value lies outside the warning band, but still within the
- Alarm bases can still be produced without any loss of quality, but a warning W is generated (warning light, log printout), which indicates that a revision (cleaning) will soon be necessary. If the measured pressure rises above p 4 , the outlet opening is blocked, if it drops below pg, there is a blow-out. In both cases, production must be stopped, for example by thread cutting.
- FIG. 4 shows the course of the measurement signal I of an optical sensor in the stuffer box over the same time course as FIG. 2
- Measurement signal I is, for example, the measurement signal of an optical sensor consisting of light source and light-sensitive cell, which are located opposite each other in the
- the Stuffer box are attached.
- the light emitted by the light source is directed against the light-sensitive cell, but is partially absorbed and scattered by the thread and / or plug.
- the measurement signal corresponds to the intensity of the light received by the light-sensitive cell. This is high in the case of a threadless stuffer box (IQ), lower in the case of a thread running essentially in a straight line
- the threshold measurement value l s is set between l g and the upper limit of l n .
- FIG. 5a and 5b show, as two exemplary embodiments of the crimping device according to EP-554642A1, one nozzle part 1 each with projections 41 which take over the function of the stuffer box.
- the texturing nozzle in FIG. 5b is rotated by 90 ° in relation to FIG. 5a (viewing direction as arrow V in FIG. 5a).
- the thread F is conveyed through the conveying channel 10 and through the outlet opening 11.
- Plug formation begins immediately outside the outlet opening.
- the plug P formed is conveyed away between teeth 43 with the aid of a plug conveyor roller 42.
- the device shows a measurement opening 12 which leads into a measurement cavity 13.
- the measuring cavity can assume any shape that is adapted to the overall arrangement outside the wall of the conveying channel.
- the pressure measuring element (not shown in the figure) is advantageously mounted outside the walls of the delivery channel.
- the plug formation is monitored optically in the device according to FIG. 5b.
- the device shows a light barrier arrangement 44, which can be provided as an alternative to the measuring cavity and pressure measuring element. It is, for example, a light source 44.1 and a receiver 44.2, which are mounted opposite one another on the open sides of the stuffer box in such a way that the receiver receives the light from the light source.
- FIG. 6 schematically shows a further exemplary arrangement for monitoring the pressure in the region of the outlet opening. It is the measurement of the dynamic pressure in a supply line for measuring air into the stuffer box and immediately outside the outlet opening.
- the compression chamber 2 is delimited by fins 63 arranged radially to the grafting.
- the delivery medium relaxes between the fins.
- Measurements show that vortices (arrows 60) form between plug P and outlet opening 11, such that a flow against the thread arises near the outlet opening, and a flow from the stuffer box near the plug.
- the shape of these vortices is strongly dependent on the geometric configuration of the outlet opening and stuffer box.
- the pressure on the wall of the storage chamber is measured as a function of the distance from the outlet opening by means of a fluidic nozzle, as shown next to the device diagram in FIG. 6, a vacuum is obtained directly outside the outlet opening (suction ) that rises over a neutral zone to a pressure maximum at the start of the plug.
- a fluidic nozzle 61 is installed at a distance from the outlet opening at which the plug starts to be produced optimally, a statement can be made about the position of the plug from the pressure measured in the nozzle.
- Such a measurement signal can be evaluated in an analogous manner to the measurement signal of the sensor for the dynamic pressure in the delivery channel.
- a fluidic nozzle is understood to be a measuring nozzle through which measuring air flows at constant power and in which the dynamic pressure is measured.
- Such a fluidic nozzle proves to be particularly advantageous in the area of the stuffer box, since it is highly self-cleaning thanks to the measurement air flow.
- the measuring cavity or the means for monitoring the stuffer box, for example the light barrier, is advantageously provided as close as possible to the outlet opening.
- Fig. 7 shows a first extension according to the present invention, wherein the reference numerals of Fig. 1 have been used again to the same parts to indicate.
- 7 includes a source Q of compressed air, a controllable valve VL to influence the pressure of air from the source Q, a heater H for the air supplied by the valve VL and a control unit HS for the heater H.
- the condition The air downstream of the heater H is controlled in terms of pressure via the first PI controller already mentioned with reference to FIG. 1 and in terms of temperature via a further, second PI controller and this air is supplied to the air as feed air, that is to say as a conveying or texturing medium Device 1 delivered.
- the first PI controller is connected to valve VL via line DL, and the second PI controller is connected to control unit HS via line HL. Via the line DL, the air pressure downstream of the valve VL can be used as a manipulated variable in order to keep the above-mentioned dynamic pressure "P" as a controlled variable within predetermined tolerances.
- Both a commercially available pressure measuring device DM and a commercially available temperature measuring device TM can be provided between the heater H and the inlet of the supply air into the device 1.
- the output signal from the device DM is passed on to the first PI controller via a line ML, so that this pressure can be kept within predetermined limits, while the output signal of the device TM is passed to the second PI controller via a line TL is, which emits its signal via a line HL to the control unit HS.
- Either the dynamic pressure P or the pressure signal of the line ML is input to the first PI controller, which is carried out by means of a commercially available switchover valve UV.
- the dynamic pressure P is permanently supplied to the comparator unit V.
- the output signals of the first PI controller are either the signal r1 for regulating the accumulation medium S or the signal for the controllable valve VL.
- the accumulation medium S can also have an independent control (see FIG. 13).
- FIG. 8 shows a copy of FIG. 1 supplemented by the following new elements:
- a sensor FSS which measures the thread tension, also called thread tension, after it has been drawn off the cooling drum.
- the sensor FSS supplies its output signal via a line FL to the PI controller and thereby influences the operating parameters which were explained with reference to FIG. 1 in order to keep the thread tension measured by the sensor FSS within predetermined limits.
- the cooling drum T of FIG. 8 is formed according to EP 0 488 939.
- the plug P which emerges from the stuffer box, is applied at point C to the cooling drum T rotating at a constant surface speed V, which is constructed as a sieve drum or perforated roller. Air is sucked into the cooling drum T, which simultaneously holds and cools the plug P on the drum surface.
- the plug P moves with the surface of the drum and, when it has reached the point D1, is lifted from it by a corresponding chicane (not shown) or by closing the perforation of the cooling drum T so that it is caused by the negative pressure in the drum is no longer held, ie is released from the drum surface.
- the yarn 1.2 is drawn off from the take-off spool SP at the speed V.
- FIG. 9 partially shows the diagram of FIG. 7 with additions corresponding to the aforementioned additions in FIG. 8.
- This embodiment serves the same purpose as the embodiment according to FIG. 8, in which case the pressure or the temperature of the delivery - or texturing air can be influenced in order to keep the thread tension constant by the signal from the pressure measuring device DM being sent to the PI controller via the line ML and the signal from the temperature device TM to the control device HS via the line TL.
- Plug formation is influenced by three types of operating parameters:
- the texturing device (the formation of clots) also influences operating parameters which appear after the device, for example the thread tension or thread tension, but also the titer. By monitoring such parameters, it is possible to draw conclusions about the state of the texturing device.
- the plug conveyor means ⁇ mentioned with reference to FIG. 1 on page 9 or with reference to FIG. 8 on page 17 is either the plug conveyor roller 42 shown with FIGS. 5a and 5b and mentioned on page 14 in connection with the in European Patent No. 310890 is shown and described method, or a plug conveyor roller, not shown here, which is charged, for example, with needles on the surface to receive the plug and pass it on, for example, to a cooling drum T shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, wherein the plug speed V P by means of the roller mentioned 42 or roller, not shown, is influenced by varying the speed by means of the PI controller.
- FIG. 10 partly shows the diagram of FIG. 7, accordingly the same elements in FIG. 10 as in FIG. 7 are provided with the same reference symbols and are generally not described again.
- FIG. 10 shows a first control loop for controlling the heating and a second control loop for controlling the pressure of the medium M.
- the output signal of a first PI controller provided with a setpoint input WT is fed to the control unit HS by means of the line HL.
- the first PI controller receives a temperature signal from the temperature measuring device TM by means of a line TL.
- the setpoint WT of the first PI controller is changed by a third PI controller provided with its own setpoint input PS if the pressure signal p from the pressure measuring device 3 does not correspond to the setpoint PS, ie that the plug in the stuffer box does not have the desired permeability has, so that the temperature of the thread is changed accordingly until the pressure p corresponds to the desired value PS.
- the second control circuit has a second PI controller, which is provided with a setpoint input PS and which controls the pressure in the controllable valve VL with reference to the signal of the pressure measuring device DM, which is transmitted via line DL.1 is fed to the second PI controller.
- the signals of the second PI controller to the controllable valve VL are transmitted in the connecting line DL.
- a separate control circuit is provided for the accumulation medium S, in which the signal from a pressure measuring device DM.1 provided on the injection pipe for the accumulation medium into the accumulation chamber is output to a pressure regulator DR provided with a setpoint input PS and the pressure regulator DR regulates the pressure of the accumulation medium S. .
- FIG. 11 partially shows the diagram of FIG. 9, which is why the same elements have the same reference numerals and are not described again.
- 11 also has a first control circuit in order to regulate the pressure of the conveying medium as a function of the thread tension measured in the thread tension measuring device FSS.
- a second and a third control loop which is independent of the thread tension, regulates the temperature of the conveyed medium or the pressure of the accumulation medium S.
- the first control circuit has a first PI controller, which is provided with a setpoint input PS and outputs an output signal via a line DL to the controllable valve VL and receives an input signal from the pressure measuring device DM via a line DL.1.
- a signal from the thread tension measuring device FSS is input via a line FL into a third PI controller provided with a target value input WF, and if the thread tension signal has a difference from the target value WF, the third PI controller maintains the target value PS of the first PI controller for so long changes until the thread tension signal corresponds to the setpoint WF.
- the second control circuit includes a second PI controller, which is provided with a setpoint input WT, which on the one hand receives a temperature signal from the temperature measuring device TM via a line TL and emits a control signal via a line HL to the control device HS which controls the heater H.
- a fourth control loop regulates the stagnation air S by the pressure measuring device DM.1 emitting a pressure signal to a pressure regulator DR provided with a setpoint input PS and the pressure regulator DR generating the control signal r1 by means of which the pressure of the stagnation air S regulates via a valve (not shown here).
- FIGS. 12, 13 and 14 show a variant relating to the assessment of the plug located on the cooling drum T, in that in these three figures it is not the thread tension for assessing the plug that is measured, but the location on the cooling drum T at which the plug is again is dissolved into a thread, which is then drawn off from a take-off roller AW and passed on to the winding device SP.
- This aforementioned location on the cooling drum is determined by means of a light sensor LS, which light sensor can be a light transmitter and receiver or any suitable means for monitoring this stopper and which is able to emit a corresponding signal.
- the signal of the sensor LS is input via a line SL into a fourth PI controller provided with a setpoint input WL, which changes a setpoint PS of a first PI controller if the signal SL does not correspond to the setpoint WL, until a match there is between signal SL and setpoint WL.
- the first PI controller in turn receives an input signal from a pressure measuring device MD1, which measures the dynamic pressure at the blowing pipe of the dynamic air and outputs the dynamic pressure signal to the first PI controller.
- the first PI controller outputs the pressure signal r1, by means of which the pressure of the ram air S is regulated.
- a second control circuit with a second PI controller provided with a setpoint input WT controls the temperature of the medium M.
- the second PI controller receives a temperature signal from the temperature measuring device TM via a line TL and outputs a control signal via a line HL to the control device HS.
- a third control loop regulates the pressure of the pumped medium M, in that a third PI controller provided with a setpoint input PS receives a pressure signal from the pressure measuring device DM via a line DL.1 and emits a control signal via a line DL to the controllable valve VL.
- the angle ⁇ which is limited by the point C at which the plug is placed on the cooling drum and the point at which the plug is released, is called the cooling angle ⁇ .
- FIG. 13 partially shows the diagram of FIG. 12, which is why the same elements are provided with the same reference numerals and, as a rule, are not described again.
- FIG. 13 shows three control loops, namely a first control loop with a first PI controller, by means of which the temperature of the conveyed medium is controlled as a function of the location on the cooling drum T in which the plug is dissolved, and a second control loop with a second PI controller, by means of which the pressure of the pumped medium M is regulated, and also a third control circuit with a pressure regulator, DR, by means of which the ram air is regulated.
- the signal SL of the light sensor LS is entered analogously to FIG. 12 to a fourth PI controller provided with a setpoint input WL, the fourth PI controller changing the setpoint input WT of the first PI controller until the Signal SL corresponds to the setpoint PL of the fourth PI controller.
- the first PI controller receives a temperature signal from the temperature measuring device TM via the line TL and outputs a control signal via the line HL to the control device HS in order to control the heater H, which heats the medium M to be conveyed.
- the second control loop corresponds to the third control loop of FIG. 12, only with the difference that the PI controller is identified as a second PI controller, which is why this control loop is no longer described.
- the control loop for the ram air corresponds to that of FIGS. 10 and 11.
- FIG. 14 partly has the same elements as FIGS. 11, 12 and 13, which is why the same elements are provided with the same reference numerals and will not be described again.
- FIG. 14 also has three control loops, like FIG. 13, the first control loop not regulating the temperature of the conveying medium M but the pressure as a function of the point at which the plug on the cooling drum T is released.
- the first PI controller outputs a control signal via the line DL to the controllable valve VL, and receives an input signal from the pressure measuring device D via the line DL.1.
- the first PI controller has a setpoint input PS, which is changed by a third PI controller until the signal from the light sensor corresponds to a setpoint input WL of the third PI controller.
- the second control loop contains the second PI controller, which is provided with a setpoint input PS and receives a temperature signal from the temperature measuring device TM via the line TL and outputs a control signal to the control device HS via the line HL.
- the invention is not limited to the figures shown, but within the scope of the inventive concept, which contains a predetermined number of manipulated variables and a predetermined number of measured variables that can be combined with one another, namely the manipulated variable for changing the pressure of the conveying medium, the manipulated variable to change the temperature of the conveyed medium to heat the thread and the manipulated variable to change the accumulation air to at least start the stowage in the stuffer box and the measured variable that indicates the dynamic pressure in the feed pipe, the thread tension of the crimped thread as a further measured variable, and the cooling angle ß, or the point at which the plug on the cooling drum is released as the third measured variable, the manipulated variables and the measured variables being combined in a matrix, for example by listing the manipulated variables in the abscissa and the measured variables in the ordinate are and the corresponding combinations can be taken from it.
- This means that other manipulated variables and other measured variables can also be selected and combined within the scope of this inventive concept.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP96900820A EP0754254B1 (de) | 1995-02-02 | 1996-01-30 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen kräuseln von thermoplastischen fäden |
JP8523143A JPH09511553A (ja) | 1995-02-02 | 1996-01-30 | 熱可塑性糸条の連続捲縮方法並びに装置 |
US08/718,575 US5727293A (en) | 1994-11-29 | 1996-01-30 | Method and apparatus for continuous crimping of thermoplastic threads |
DE59609962T DE59609962D1 (de) | 1995-02-02 | 1996-01-30 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen kräuseln von thermoplastischen fäden |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH284/95-5 | 1995-02-02 | ||
CH28495 | 1995-02-02 | ||
CH339495 | 1995-11-29 | ||
CH3394/95 | 1995-11-29 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1996023916A2 true WO1996023916A2 (de) | 1996-08-08 |
WO1996023916A3 WO1996023916A3 (de) | 1996-09-26 |
Family
ID=25684126
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CH1996/000037 WO1996023916A2 (de) | 1994-11-29 | 1996-01-30 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen kräuseln von thermoplastischen fäden |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5727293A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0754254B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH09511553A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1052272C (de) |
CA (1) | CA2186960A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE59609962D1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1996023916A2 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1607500A1 (de) * | 2004-06-16 | 2005-12-21 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Texturiereinrichtung mit Entwirrstreckenbremse |
US8342834B2 (en) | 2003-01-15 | 2013-01-01 | Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co., Kg | Method and apparatus for spinning and crimping a synthetic multifilament yarn |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1026295A3 (de) * | 1999-02-06 | 2003-11-26 | Barmag AG | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Stauchkräuseln eines Fadens |
US7168141B2 (en) * | 2004-07-09 | 2007-01-30 | Saurer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method and apparatus for stuffer box crimping a multifilament yarn |
DE102005003089A1 (de) * | 2005-01-22 | 2006-07-27 | Saurer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Stauchkräuseln eines multifilen Fadens |
CN104040053B (zh) * | 2012-01-07 | 2017-02-01 | 欧瑞康纺织有限及两合公司 | 用于多纤维长丝卷曲变形的方法和设备 |
US9951445B2 (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2018-04-24 | Columbia Insurance Company | Systems and methods for improving and controlling yarn texture |
US9896786B2 (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2018-02-20 | Columbia Insurance Company | Systems and methods for improving and controlling yarn texture |
CN107532344B (zh) * | 2015-04-24 | 2021-09-21 | Iropa 股份公司 | 生产卷曲复丝合成纱线的方法和装置 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE2933782A1 (de) * | 1979-08-21 | 1981-03-26 | Barmag Barmer Maschinenfabrik Ag, 5630 Remscheid | Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen regeln des kraeuselgrades thermoplastischer multifiler faeden |
DE3609216C1 (en) * | 1986-03-19 | 1987-08-20 | Barmag Barmer Maschf | Nozzle for treating a running thread |
EP0428045A1 (de) * | 1989-11-11 | 1991-05-22 | Barmag Ag | Fadendüse zum Texturieren eines synthetischen Fadens |
EP0554642A1 (de) * | 1992-02-07 | 1993-08-11 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Kräuseln von thermoplastischen Fäden |
WO1993016218A1 (en) * | 1992-02-05 | 1993-08-19 | British Technology Group Ltd. | Texturing yarn |
DE4435923A1 (de) * | 1993-10-19 | 1995-04-20 | Barmag Barmer Maschf | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum gleichmäßigen Texturieren eines laufenden Fadens |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB1422949A (en) * | 1972-05-17 | 1976-01-28 | Heathcoat & Co Ltd | Process and apparatus for the production of bulked and crimped yarn |
US4404718A (en) * | 1977-10-17 | 1983-09-20 | Teijin Limited | Apparatus for manufacturing a bulky textured yarn |
JPS5947738B2 (ja) * | 1978-03-07 | 1984-11-21 | 帝人株式会社 | 嵩高糸の製造方法 |
GB8701046D0 (en) * | 1987-01-16 | 1987-02-18 | Mackie & Sons Ltd J | Production of textured yarn |
US4866822A (en) * | 1987-03-17 | 1989-09-19 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Yarn crimping apparatus and control thereof |
US4956901A (en) * | 1987-11-16 | 1990-09-18 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Apparatus and process for forming a wad of yarn |
FR2668589B1 (fr) * | 1990-10-26 | 1994-05-27 | Andre Fertier | Procede et dispositif de transduction pour produire un effet sonore, tactile ou visuel. |
-
1996
- 1996-01-30 CA CA002186960A patent/CA2186960A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-01-30 WO PCT/CH1996/000037 patent/WO1996023916A2/de active IP Right Grant
- 1996-01-30 JP JP8523143A patent/JPH09511553A/ja active Pending
- 1996-01-30 DE DE59609962T patent/DE59609962D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-01-30 CN CN96190215A patent/CN1052272C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-01-30 US US08/718,575 patent/US5727293A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-01-30 EP EP96900820A patent/EP0754254B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2933782A1 (de) * | 1979-08-21 | 1981-03-26 | Barmag Barmer Maschinenfabrik Ag, 5630 Remscheid | Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen regeln des kraeuselgrades thermoplastischer multifiler faeden |
DE3609216C1 (en) * | 1986-03-19 | 1987-08-20 | Barmag Barmer Maschf | Nozzle for treating a running thread |
EP0428045A1 (de) * | 1989-11-11 | 1991-05-22 | Barmag Ag | Fadendüse zum Texturieren eines synthetischen Fadens |
WO1993016218A1 (en) * | 1992-02-05 | 1993-08-19 | British Technology Group Ltd. | Texturing yarn |
EP0554642A1 (de) * | 1992-02-07 | 1993-08-11 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Kräuseln von thermoplastischen Fäden |
DE4435923A1 (de) * | 1993-10-19 | 1995-04-20 | Barmag Barmer Maschf | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum gleichmäßigen Texturieren eines laufenden Fadens |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8342834B2 (en) | 2003-01-15 | 2013-01-01 | Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co., Kg | Method and apparatus for spinning and crimping a synthetic multifilament yarn |
EP1607500A1 (de) * | 2004-06-16 | 2005-12-21 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Texturiereinrichtung mit Entwirrstreckenbremse |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1148875A (zh) | 1997-04-30 |
DE59609962D1 (de) | 2003-01-23 |
WO1996023916A3 (de) | 1996-09-26 |
US5727293A (en) | 1998-03-17 |
EP0754254B1 (de) | 2002-12-11 |
EP0754254A1 (de) | 1997-01-22 |
JPH09511553A (ja) | 1997-11-18 |
CN1052272C (zh) | 2000-05-10 |
CA2186960A1 (en) | 1996-08-08 |
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