Classifications

• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
  • B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
  • B29C51/10—Forming by pressure difference, e.g. vacuum
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
  • B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
  • B29C51/14—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor using multilayered preforms or sheets
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
  • B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
  • B29C51/26—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
  • B29C51/261—Handling means, e.g. transfer means, feeding means
  • B29C51/262—Clamping means for the sheets, e.g. clamping frames
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
  • B29C2791/00—Shaping characteristics in general
  • B29C2791/004—Shaping under special conditions
  • B29C2791/006—Using vacuum
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
  • B29C2791/00—Shaping characteristics in general
  • B29C2791/004—Shaping under special conditions
  • B29C2791/007—Using fluid under pressure
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
  • B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
  • B29C51/14—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor using multilayered preforms or sheets
  • B29C51/145—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor using multilayered preforms or sheets having at least one layer of textile or fibrous material combined with at least one plastics layer
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
  • B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
  • B29C51/26—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
  • B29C51/30—Moulds
  • B29C51/36—Moulds specially adapted for vacuum forming, Manufacture thereof
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
  • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
  • B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
  • B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
  • B29K2023/04—Polymers of ethylene
  • B29K2023/06—PE, i.e. polyethylene
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
  • B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
  • B29K2023/04—Polymers of ethylene
  • B29K2023/08—Copolymers of ethylene
  • B29K2023/083—EVA, i.e. ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
  • B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
  • B29K2023/10—Polymers of propylene
  • B29K2023/12—PP, i.e. polypropylene
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
  • B29K2027/00—Use of polyvinylhalogenides or derivatives thereof as moulding material
  • B29K2027/06—PVC, i.e. polyvinylchloride
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
  • B29K2077/00—Use of PA, i.e. polyamides, e.g. polyesteramides or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
  • B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
  • B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
  • B29K2309/00—Use of inorganic materials not provided for in groups B29K2303/00 - B29K2307/00, as reinforcement
  • B29K2309/08—Glass
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
  • B29L2009/00—Layered products
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
  • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
  • B29L2031/731—Filamentary material, i.e. comprised of a single element, e.g. filaments, strands, threads, fibres
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
  • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
  • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
  • Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
  • Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
  • Y10T156/1028—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina by bending, drawing or stretch forming sheet to assume shape of configured lamina while in contact therewith
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
  • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
  • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
  • Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
  • Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
  • Y10T156/1028—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina by bending, drawing or stretch forming sheet to assume shape of configured lamina while in contact therewith
  • Y10T156/1031—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina by bending, drawing or stretch forming sheet to assume shape of configured lamina while in contact therewith with preshaping of lamina
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
  • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
  • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
  • Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
  • Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
  • Y10T156/1043—Subsequent to assembly

Definitions

• the invention relates to a method for producing a laminated hot-molded part consisting of a thermoformable, thermoplastic, plastic mixture or a plastic mat as the load-bearing material of the hot-molded part and at least one deformable laminating material.
• thermoformable shielding material is available on the market as a multi-composite material made of EVA fiber fleece and metal fiber fleece specifically for EMI shielding, in which the EVA fiber fleece acts as a hot-melt adhesive and the metal fiber fleece consists of an alloy that melts during processing .
• thermoformable, thermoplastic, plastic mixture or a plastic matix which consists of a fiber-reinforced polypropylene or polyethylene or a corresponding copolymer. Due to the properties described in this utility model, this deep-drawn part has a wide range of applications, also where, in addition to the technical function, there are also optical and decorative requirements and / or noise-reducing, insulating, electrical, electromagnetic or stability requirements which cannot be met without additional surface treatment are fulfilled.
• the side facing the plastic molded part is to be connected at least partially in a material-locking manner in the surface layer of the plastic molded part.
• a disadvantage of this method is that this material connection cannot be achieved to a sufficient extent in all applications. In particular with larger deformations, such as deep troughs, and difficult molded part geometry, such as undercuts, the required shaping and / or connection is not reliably achieved. Furthermore, the known method cannot be used reliably in the case of decorative materials with little or no air permeability, since uncontrollable air inclusions can remain between the plastic sheet and the decorative material.
• thermoformed plastic parts laminated at least on one side from thermoformable, thermoplastic material in which a reliable connection is achieved between the deformed plastic sheet and the laminating web and which is suitable both for laminating materials for decorative or insulation purposes as well as metal or other high-strength materials.
• the invention solves this problem in that at least one deformable laminating web is introduced into the space between the plastic sheet and a deep-drawing mold before the thermoforming process, the deformable laminating web consisting of a material which is under the pressure and temperature that occur during the thermoforming process stretches and / or consists of a material that does not stretch even under the pressure and temperature conditions that occur during the thermoforming process, however, due to its intermeshing or change in the angular position, it can be deformed over a wide area and that the pressure and temperature conditions of the thermoforming process are set such that the plastic sheet and the laminating web are inseparably connected to one another by embedding or fusing.
• the invention is based on the knowledge that a distinction can basically be made between two types of material for the laminating web to be applied.
• Both types of material can also occur in a mixed form, for example as a mixed fabric of cotton with woven or knitted-in metal threads.
• Both materials, as well as mixed forms, can be inseparably connected to the carrier board according to the method according to the invention if the pressure and temperature conditions of the thermoforming process are set such that the laminating web fits into the
• the carrier sheet is stored or fused with it, the thermoforming process preferably being deep-drawing.
• the reliability of the material connection is also increased for laminating webs with little or no air permeability.
• the method according to the invention is particularly suitable, particularly in the case of complex shapes.
• the method allows parameters such as contact pressure and temperature of the plastic sheet, which are the cause of the impression, in particular complex shape areas, and the depth of penetration to be expanded
• the method is suitable both for the complete, area-wide lamination of hot molded parts and for the lamination of parts of the surface.
• the laminating web is preheated at least on one side before the deep-drawing process to such an extent that a significant reduction in the modulus of elasticity occurs, i.e. Significantly improved stretch and extensibility, but no other essential material properties are changed. That The heating should remain below the crystallite melting point, in particular in the case of partially crystalline plastics (in the case of polypropylene ⁇ 130-140 ° C. in the case of polyester ⁇ 220 ° C.), in order also to ensure adequate color constancy.
• This at least one-sided heating of the laminating web, which precedes the thermoforming process, can result in the laminating web becoming deformable in the first place, or its deformability being improved, so that the laminating web conforms to the deep-drawing mold without forming wrinkles or cracks.
• the method is particularly suitable for deep-drawing with positive or negative molds, if necessary with the support of the shaping by upper punches known in this method.
• the method according to the invention is particularly advantageous if material combinations are selected for plastic sheets and laminating webs that are intimately connected by the contact pressure that occurs during the thermoforming process, in particular the deep-drawing process, and / or the temperatures that occur. This means that the application and use of adhesive materials is superfluous, which both simplifies the manufacturing process and simplifies subsequent recycling.
• a multilayer or multilayer laminating web can also be selected, on the side facing the plastic sheet, a material layer is or will be applied which Thermoforming connects to the plastic sheet.
• a multilayer laminating web is understood to mean the use of an additional intermediate web consisting of a third material, which is particularly useful when the materials of the plastic panel and the laminating web do not, or not sufficiently, form a reliable material connection both materials such a connection with the material of the
• the laminating web can be provided with an adhesive towards the plastic panel in order to achieve a connection during the thermoforming, in particular the deep-drawing process.
• Suitable materials for the laminating web are, in particular, films, needle felt and textiles of all kinds, in particular made of cotton, polyamide, polyester or polypropylene, further TPE or PVC foam films and crosslinked foam films based
• Polyurethane polyethylene or polypropylene.
• Particle foams are also suitable, e.g. B. polypropylene particle foam.
• the structure of the laminating materials such as woven fabrics, knitted fabrics, knitted fabrics, basis weight, elasticity, etc. is dependent on the desired radii and the material stretching that occurs during deep drawing.
• Plastic sheets with high rigidity are particularly suitable as backing material for the lamination, for example plastic sheets made of glass fiber, natural fiber or talc reinforced polypropylene or made of glass fiber reinforced
• Resilience and / or temperature resistance can advantageously be used lamination sheets made of metal wires or threads or other high-strength materials- in which a significantly better property profile can be achieved by appropriate angular positions of the wires.
• the knitted fabric can be designed so flexibly by appropriate stitching that the
• the laminating web consists of an electrically conductive material and is provided with at least one contact element which is accessible after the thermoforming process.
• the lamination with an electrically conductive material opens up the use of the molded part both as an electro-magnetic shielding element with at least one electrical contact element for connection to the reference potential and as a heatable molded part with at least two contact elements.
• a decorative and / or insulating lamination can be applied simultaneously with the electrically conductive lamination as a second additional lamination in the same operation.
• At least three-layer molded parts consisting of the plastic sheet, an electrically conductive, in particular metal laminating web, and a decorative laminating web
• those material combinations are selected which combine themselves intimately due to the contact pressure occurring during the thermoforming process and / or the temperature occurring in the process .
• the electrically conductive, in particular metal, laminating web is thus embedded between two materials that fuse together.
• the laminating web can be fed particularly advantageously via a separate tensioning frame or endlessly via a roller system into the space between the mold and the plastic sheet.
• the liner sheet is mechanically fixed to the mold or to the clamping frame, the fixing elements being designed, for example, as a fixed or movably mounted needle system can, which can have a flexibility in the direction of the strains occurring during thermoforming to avoid excessive material stretching of the liner during the molding process.
• the laminating web can be introduced in such a way that it already completely or partially encloses the shape in the case of a positive shape, or protrudes completely or partially in the molding space in the case of a negative shape.
• appropriate fixing devices are to be provided on or in the mold itself, which enable a fitting or inserting in the manufacturing process and ensure appropriate fixing of the edges during the thermoforming process, or the fixing can be carried out using a separate frame, which is removed from the plastic sheet during deep drawing and remains in the finished part.
• a plastic sheet is used for the production of molded parts laminated on both sides, which already has a lamination on the side applied to the mold. This can be particularly advantageous if the later use of the hot molded part has both a noise-insulating effect, which can be achieved by lamination with an insulating material on one side, and a decorative appearance, which is achieved by lamination on the other side can be requested.
• Figures 1 to 4 show successive phases of the process in a greatly simplified cross section of the shape and the material to be deep-drawn.
• FIG. 4 shows a variant of the fixing of the laminating web by means of a tensioning frame
• FIGS. 6a & 6b an enlarged partial section through a molded part consist of a plastic sheet and a laminated web
• FIG. 7 shows a partial section through a molded part with a laminated web with an electrical contact element.
• Fig. 1 shows a greatly simplified cross section through a negative mold 10 with suction channels 12 and a trough-shaped free space 14.
• Kristalite melting point heated from about 160 to 220 ° C.
• a pressure bell 34 with a compressed air connection 36 lies above the heating elements.
• These needles 22 are resiliently mounted on springs 20 which are supported on disks 18 in bores 16 of the negative mold 10.
• a preheating device consisting of heating elements 40, between which a laminating web 24 'made of decorative material and a laminated web 25' made of a knitted metal fabric is heated, which is intended for the next hot molded part.
• the heating elements 30 located between the plastic sheet 26, shape 10 and pressure bell 34 are removed and then clamping frame 28 with the plastic sheet 26, shape 10 and pressure bell 34 are moved towards one another and pressed (FIG. 2).
• the mold 10 is moved towards the clamping frame 28. Due to the pressure, the tensioning frame 28 is pressed against a shoulder 32 of the mold 10, the edge of the pressure bell is pressed onto the upper end of the tensioning frame in order to achieve an airtight closure. This can be improved by an intermediate seal, not shown. Now the trough-shaped free space 14 is evacuated through the suction channels 12.
• the molded part laminated in this way can be removed and the usual processing of the edges or the like can take place.
• FIG. 4 shows a possible embodiment in which the liner webs 24, 25 are fed from a roll, not shown, via a roll system 37, 38.
• the needle system described in FIG. 1 is used for fixation before the thermoforming process.
• Other feeds / fixations such as chain systems are also possible.
• FIG. 5 shows a variant of the fixation of a laminating web, in which the laminating web is not fixed on the mold by a needle system, but in a separate one
• the liner 24 is clamped between needles 52, the U-shaped support 54 of which is freely suspended in the stenter 50 is supported by a spring 56 against a side wall 58 of the stenter 50.
• Spring 56 enables controlled yielding to the tensile forces occurring during the thermoforming process and thus enables controlled "drawing in” into the mold.
• FIG. 6a shows an enlarged partial section through a molded part consisting of a plastic sheet and a liner, in which it becomes clear that the material of the plastic plate 26 has penetrated very far into the gaps 64 between the stitches 62 of the liner 24, and so that the structure of the liner is partially covered.
• Fig. 7 shows a partial section through a molded part with a liner 25 with an electrical contact element (60).
• the electrically conductive liner 25 is enclosed between a decorative and / or electrically insulating liner 24 and a plastic panel 26.
• the electrically conductive liner 25 is connected to a current-conducting film 62 in order to make it possible to make extensive contact with the liner, for example knitted .
• the contact element 60 which can be a plug, a socket, soldering lug or other forms suitable for electrical contacting, projects mechanically and electrically connected to this current-conducting film 62 over the surrounding surface of the
• Plastic panel 26 also. Depending on the plastic sheet used and the shape of the contact element, this can penetrate the plastic sheet during deep drawing, so that in a subsequent operation only adhering plastic material has to be removed, or a "cap" is formed over the contact must be separated if necessary.
• the contact element can also be attached in the same way so that it penetrates the decorative liner.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
• Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
• Laminated Bodies (AREA)
• Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
• Memory System Of A Hierarchy Structure (AREA)

Priority Applications (4)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=6534131

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (7)

Cited By (3)

Families Citing this family (29)

Citations (7)

Family Cites Families (17)

• 1994
  • 1994-11-25 DE DE4441986A patent/DE4441986C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
• 1995
  • 1995-05-26 EP EP95108064A patent/EP0713759A2/de not_active Withdrawn
  • 1995-11-24 ES ES95941014T patent/ES2125060T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1995-11-24 EP EP95941014A patent/EP0793570B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1995-11-24 US US08/836,940 patent/US6685789B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1995-11-24 AT AT95941014T patent/ATE172912T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1995-11-24 DK DK95941014T patent/DK0793570T3/da active
  • 1995-11-24 WO PCT/EP1995/004641 patent/WO1996016788A1/de not_active Ceased
  • 1995-11-24 DE DE59504167T patent/DE59504167D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related

Patent Citations (7)

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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