WO1996001570A1 - Kaltwasserdispergierbare zubereitungen fettlöslicher wirkstoffe - Google Patents
Kaltwasserdispergierbare zubereitungen fettlöslicher wirkstoffe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1996001570A1 WO1996001570A1 PCT/EP1995/002559 EP9502559W WO9601570A1 WO 1996001570 A1 WO1996001570 A1 WO 1996001570A1 EP 9502559 W EP9502559 W EP 9502559W WO 9601570 A1 WO9601570 A1 WO 9601570A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fat
- soluble active
- preparations
- active ingredients
- preparations according
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23J—PROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
- A23J3/00—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs
- A23J3/30—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by hydrolysis
- A23J3/32—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by hydrolysis using chemical agents
- A23J3/34—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by hydrolysis using chemical agents using enzymes
- A23J3/346—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by hydrolysis using chemical agents using enzymes of vegetable proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/66—Proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/15—Vitamins
- A23L33/155—Vitamins A or D
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/40—Colouring or decolouring of foods
- A23L5/42—Addition of dyes or pigments, e.g. in combination with optical brighteners
- A23L5/43—Addition of dyes or pigments, e.g. in combination with optical brighteners using naturally occurring organic dyes or pigments, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
- A23L5/44—Addition of dyes or pigments, e.g. in combination with optical brighteners using naturally occurring organic dyes or pigments, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives using carotenoids or xanthophylls
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P10/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products
- A23P10/40—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products free-flowing powder or instant powder, i.e. powder which is reconstituted rapidly when liquid is added
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/1629—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/1658—Proteins, e.g. albumin, gelatin
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the use of partially degraded soy proteins as protective colloids for fat-soluble active substances.
- the invention further relates to preparations containing fat-soluble active ingredients and partially degraded soy proteins and the use of such preparations.
- Fat-soluble active ingredients such as vitamins and carotenoids play an important role in human and animal nutrition, be it as essential substances such as vitamins or proteins, or, especially with carotenoids, as natural or nature-identical dyes that are characteristic of many foods or feeds Give coloring.
- fat-soluble active ingredients have in common is that they are difficult or impossible to handle in their pure form, since they are substances sensitive to oxidation. Furthermore, a fine distribution of the active ingredient is advantageous for optimal resorbability or coloring effect. In addition, water dispersibility of the active ingredients is often desirable. For this reason, these substances are often offered in the form of emulsions or dry powders, the active substances being embedded in a protective colloid either in pure form or as a solution in a physiologically compatible oil.
- the sensitivity of oil-soluble vitamins and carotenoids to oxygen places high demands on the matrix in which the substances are embedded.
- the protective colloid shell must be a good oxygen barrier in order to effectively prevent oxidative decomposition processes.
- Gelatin which has excellent stabilizing properties is therefore often used.
- fish gelatin is also suitable as a protective colloid for fat-soluble substances.
- gelatins are their highly adhesive properties. With the usual drying methods for liquid systems such as spray drying or spray fluidized bed drying, it can when using gelatin-containing products, thread formation or caking occur.
- Synthetic colloids such as polyvinylpyrrolidone or partially synthetic polymers such as cellulose derivatives also have a limited emulsifying capacity and are not always accepted, especially in the food sector.
- soy proteins as protective colloids for fat-soluble substances.
- Such preparations also have a number of disadvantages which are due to the protein-typical properties. In particular, the following should be mentioned: a frequently pronounced tendency to flocculate when exposed to heat or in the presence of salts and not always sufficient emulsifying capacity.
- the products produced in this way often have insufficient cold water dispersibility.
- plant proteins can greatly increase the viscosity of liquid water-containing systems, as a result of which the manufacture or processing of such products can be restricted.
- partially degraded soy proteins are used as protective colloids for fat-soluble active substances, which preferably have a degree of hydrolysis ("DH") of 0.1 to 5%, particularly preferably 0.2 to 3%.
- DH degree of hydrolysis
- the degree of degradation can be determined according to the so-called "pH-stat method" as described by C.F. Jacobsen et al. in “Methods of Biochemical Analysis", Vol. IV, pp. 171-210, Interscience Publishers Inc., New York 1957.
- Partial degradation is usually carried out enzymatically, proteases from plants, microorganisms, fungi or animal proteases being suitable enzymes.
- the partial degradation preferably takes place with the plant protease bromelain.
- soy protein isolates and concentrates with protein contents of 70 to 90% by weight are usually used as soy proteins, the remaining 10 to 30% by weight representing more or less undefined other plant constituents.
- the soy protein isolates are incubated with the enzyme in an aqueous medium, preferably at temperatures from 50 to 70 ° C. and pH values from 7 to 9.
- the appropriate ratio of protein to enzyme can be determined in the individual case for the desired degree of degradation ⁇ simple laboratory tests can be determined.
- aqueous soy protein hydrolyzate solutions are generally prepared in such a way that the protein content is 6 to 10% by weight.
- vitamins A, D, E and K are suitable as fat-soluble active substances, their derivatives such as, for example, vitamin A palmitate or vitamin E acetate, and also carotenoids, for example ⁇ -carotene, apocarotenal, ethyl apocarotenate, Canthaxanthin, zeaxanthin, astaxanthin, lycopene, citranaxanthin or mixtures of the substances mentioned.
- carotenoids for example ⁇ -carotene, apocarotenal, ethyl apocarotenate, Canthaxanthin, zeaxanthin, astaxanthin, lycopene, citranaxanthin or mixtures of the substances mentioned.
- the fat-soluble active ingredients can be added to the preparations according to the invention either in pure form or as a mixture with physiologically compatible oils such as, for example, sesame oil, corn oil, cottonseed oil, soybean oil or peanut oil.
- the preparations according to the invention can also contain customary auxiliaries, for example sugar and sugar alcohols, starch or starch derivatives, stabilizers such as, for example, t-butyl-hydroxy-toluene, and also emulsifiers such as, for example, ascorbyl palmitate or lecithin.
- auxiliaries for example sugar and sugar alcohols, starch or starch derivatives, stabilizers such as, for example, t-butyl-hydroxy-toluene, and also emulsifiers such as, for example, ascorbyl palmitate or lecithin.
- the preparations can be prepared in a manner known per se by emulsifying the fat-soluble active ingredients, either in pure form or as a mixture with physiologically compatible oils or fats, in the aqueous phase containing protective colloids.
- the emulsification can be carried out with the aid of conventional stirrers, rotor-stator dispersers and other customary mixing devices. It is advisable to carry out the emulsification process at 40 to 70 ° C.
- the preparations according to the invention can be both liquid and solid preparations, with solid preparations being preferred. Solid preparations can be easily produced by spray drying or spray fluidized bed drying.
- the preparations according to the invention contain the fat-soluble active ingredients in amounts of 2 to 40, preferably 10 to 20% by weight, based on the total amount of active ingredient and protective colloid.
- the content of active ingredient in the preparations depends on the particular use and can be adjusted accordingly.
- the preparations according to the invention are outstandingly suitable for use in animal nutrition, as an additive to animal feed or, because of their good cold water dispersibility, as a drinking water additive.
- Preparations containing carotenoids are furthermore suitable as food colors, especially for soft drinks.
- the preparations can also be used in other foods. agents are added, for example baking mixes or pudding powders.
- the preparations are also outstandingly suitable for the production of preparations for food supplementation with vitamins.
- the enzyme bromelain used was a commercially available enzyme (2m-Ansom-E / mg from Merck).
- the spray drying of the emulsions was carried out in each case in a "Minor" spray dryer from Niro, the tower inlet temperature being 140 ° C. and the tower outlet temperature being 90 ° C.
- the pH values are adjusted in each case with 1 M aqueous NaOH.
- 35 mixture 80 g of glucose syrup (80%) and 5.0 g of ascorbyl palmitate are added and mixed in by brief stirring with an Ultraturrax (2000 rpm).
- 55 g of vitamin A acetate (stabilized, 2.1 million IU / g) were then emulsified in and the emulsion was further treated for 30 minutes with the Ultraturrax (9000 rpm), with
- the emulsion temperature was kept between 55 ° C and 65 ° C by occasional cooling with a water bath (20 ° C). The emulsion was then spray dried.
- the powder obtained has a vitamin A acetate content of 45.063 million IU / g.
- Example 2 Analogously to Example 1, 45 g of soy protein isolate in 600 ml of water were partially broken down with 0.19 g of bromelain, 80 g of glucose syrup (80%) and 5 g of ascorbyl palmitate were added, and 60 g of D / L-alpha-tocopherol were then emulsified. The determined degree of degradation for the soy protein was 2.9%. The emulsion was processed as in Example 1 and spray dried.
- the powder had a tocopherol content of 33% by weight.
- ethyl apo-8'-carotenate dispersion in a medium-chain triglyceride (Miglyol-810) were stabilized with tocopherol and stirred with an impeller in an oil bath at 180 ° C solved.
- the hot oily solution was emulsified into the aqueous phase and dispersed at 9000 rpm for 20 minutes with the Ultraturrax, the emulsion temperature being kept at about 60 ° C. by cooling with an ice bath.
- the emulsion was dried in a spray dryer.
- the apo- ⁇ '-carotenic acid ethyl ester content in the dry powder was 5%.
- Example 2 Analogously to Example 1, 20 g of soy protein isolate in 280 ml of water were partially broken down with 0.002 g of bromelain in a 1 1 beaker, 110 g of glucose syrup (80%) and 2.6 g of ascorbyl palmitate were added, and Ultraturrax was used (2000 rpm) briefly mixed. The degree of degradation of the protein was 0.1%.
- the citranaxanthin content in the dry powder was 3.0%.
- Example 2 Analogously to Example 1, 20 g of soy protein isolate in 280 ml of water were partially broken down with 0.05 g of bromelain in a 1 1 beaker. The degree of degradation was 2.2%. After 110 g of glucose syrup (80%) and 2.6 g of ascorbyl palmitate have been added, the mixture is briefly mixed by means of Ultraturrax (2000 rpm).
- the ß-carotene content in the dry powder was 2.9%.
- Orangeade drinks and multivitamin juices which were produced with a ⁇ -carotene-containing preparation according to the invention had a more brilliant color and greater clarity than those which were produced using gelatin or native soy protein.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU29264/95A AU2926495A (en) | 1994-07-11 | 1995-07-03 | Cold water-dispersible compositions of fat-soluble active substances |
EP95924961A EP0768826A1 (de) | 1994-07-11 | 1995-07-03 | Kaltwasserdispergierbare zubereitungen fettlöslicher wirkstoffe |
JP8504092A JPH10502626A (ja) | 1994-07-11 | 1995-07-03 | 脂溶性作用物質の冷水分散可能な組成物 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4424085A DE4424085A1 (de) | 1994-07-11 | 1994-07-11 | Kaltwasserdispergierbare Zubereitungen fettlöslicher Wirkstoffe |
DEP4424085.6 | 1994-07-11 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1996001570A1 true WO1996001570A1 (de) | 1996-01-25 |
Family
ID=6522640
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1995/002559 WO1996001570A1 (de) | 1994-07-11 | 1995-07-03 | Kaltwasserdispergierbare zubereitungen fettlöslicher wirkstoffe |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0768826A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH10502626A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1152857A (de) |
AU (1) | AU2926495A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2194796A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE4424085A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1996001570A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7070812B2 (en) * | 2001-01-31 | 2006-07-04 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Process for producing dry powders of one or more carotenoids |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19642359A1 (de) | 1996-10-14 | 1998-04-16 | Basf Ag | Stabile Emulsionen und Trockenpulver von Mischungen fettlöslicher Vitamine, deren Herstellung und Verwendung |
FR2774261B1 (fr) * | 1998-02-02 | 2000-03-31 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Composition a usage alimentaire sous forme d'une emulsion seche, son procede de fabrication et son utilisation |
DE19951615A1 (de) * | 1999-10-26 | 2001-05-03 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Stabilisierung von flüssigen, wäßrigen Präparaten fettlöslicher Substanzen |
IL134701A0 (en) * | 2000-02-23 | 2001-04-30 | J P M E D Ltd | Homogeneous solid matrix containing vegetable proteins |
DE10064387A1 (de) | 2000-12-21 | 2002-06-27 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Trockenpulvern eines oder mehrerer Sauerstoff-haltiger Carotinoide |
IL146737A (en) * | 2001-11-26 | 2010-02-17 | Lycored Natural Prod Ind Ltd | Method for protecting lycopene dispersed in tomato fibers |
DE102005030952A1 (de) | 2005-06-30 | 2007-01-18 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer wässrigen Suspension und einer pulverförmigen Zubereitung eines oder mehrerer Carotinoide |
US20080241320A1 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-02 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Protective hydrocolloid for active ingredients |
FR2953409B1 (fr) * | 2009-12-09 | 2011-12-23 | Adisseo France Sas | Particules de principes actifs liposolubles stables |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4167587A (en) * | 1977-06-22 | 1979-09-11 | Danforth Richard C | Compositions and process for colored liquid food or drink |
JPS6042317A (ja) * | 1983-08-18 | 1985-03-06 | Nisshin Oil Mills Ltd:The | 化粧料 |
EP0278284A1 (de) * | 1987-01-24 | 1988-08-17 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Pulverförmige, wasserdispergierbare Carotinoid-Zubereitungen und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
EP0298419A2 (de) * | 1987-07-06 | 1989-01-11 | Katayama Chemical Works Co., Ltd. | Partielles Abbauprodukt von Proteinen, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung |
EP0410236A2 (de) * | 1989-07-25 | 1991-01-30 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Carotinoidpräparaten |
DE4033690A1 (de) * | 1989-10-24 | 1991-04-25 | Kalamazoo Holdings Inc | Norbixin-addukte |
US5082672A (en) * | 1989-06-21 | 1992-01-21 | The United States Of American As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Enzymatic deamidation of food proteins for improved food use |
-
1994
- 1994-07-11 DE DE4424085A patent/DE4424085A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1995
- 1995-07-03 CN CN95194123A patent/CN1152857A/zh active Pending
- 1995-07-03 WO PCT/EP1995/002559 patent/WO1996001570A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-07-03 CA CA002194796A patent/CA2194796A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-07-03 JP JP8504092A patent/JPH10502626A/ja active Pending
- 1995-07-03 EP EP95924961A patent/EP0768826A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1995-07-03 AU AU29264/95A patent/AU2926495A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4167587A (en) * | 1977-06-22 | 1979-09-11 | Danforth Richard C | Compositions and process for colored liquid food or drink |
JPS6042317A (ja) * | 1983-08-18 | 1985-03-06 | Nisshin Oil Mills Ltd:The | 化粧料 |
EP0278284A1 (de) * | 1987-01-24 | 1988-08-17 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Pulverförmige, wasserdispergierbare Carotinoid-Zubereitungen und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
EP0298419A2 (de) * | 1987-07-06 | 1989-01-11 | Katayama Chemical Works Co., Ltd. | Partielles Abbauprodukt von Proteinen, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung |
US5082672A (en) * | 1989-06-21 | 1992-01-21 | The United States Of American As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Enzymatic deamidation of food proteins for improved food use |
EP0410236A2 (de) * | 1989-07-25 | 1991-01-30 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Carotinoidpräparaten |
DE4033690A1 (de) * | 1989-10-24 | 1991-04-25 | Kalamazoo Holdings Inc | Norbixin-addukte |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
Title |
---|
DATABASE FSTA INTERNATIONAL FOOD INFORMATION SERVICE (IFIS), FRANFURT/MAIN, DE; F. ONO: "SOLUBILIZATION OF OILS BY SOLID COMPONENTS OF SOY SAUCE, X: ENCAPSULATION AND STABILIZATION OF OIL-SOLUBLE PIGMENT IN A PROTEIN-CARBOHYDRATE MATRIX" * |
DATABASE WPI Week 8516, Derwent World Patents Index; AN 85-095332 * |
E.E. CLAUSEN, T.O.M. NAKAYAMA: "CAROTENOID INCORPORATION INTO SOYBEAN CURD", JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE, vol. 36, no. 4, pages 632 - 634, XP000993033, DOI: doi:10.1111/j.1365-2621.1971.tb15148.x * |
J. ADLER-NISSEN: "ENZYMIC HYDROLYSIS OF FOOD PROTEINS", ELSEVIER APPLIED SCIENCES PUBLISHERS * |
JOURNAL OF JAPANESE SOCIETY OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, vol. 26, no. 8, pages 346 - 350 * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 009, no. 171 (C - 291) 16 July 1985 (1985-07-16) * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7070812B2 (en) * | 2001-01-31 | 2006-07-04 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Process for producing dry powders of one or more carotenoids |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2926495A (en) | 1996-02-09 |
DE4424085A1 (de) | 1996-01-18 |
CN1152857A (zh) | 1997-06-25 |
JPH10502626A (ja) | 1998-03-10 |
EP0768826A1 (de) | 1997-04-23 |
CA2194796A1 (en) | 1996-01-25 |
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