WO1995026876A1 - Procede de fabrication d'un papier travaille en relief et marbre - Google Patents

Procede de fabrication d'un papier travaille en relief et marbre Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1995026876A1
WO1995026876A1 PCT/MX1995/000002 MX9500002W WO9526876A1 WO 1995026876 A1 WO1995026876 A1 WO 1995026876A1 MX 9500002 W MX9500002 W MX 9500002W WO 9526876 A1 WO9526876 A1 WO 9526876A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
paper
embossed
veined
substrate
outer face
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/MX1995/000002
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Luis IÑIGUEZ PIMIENTA
Original Assignee
Iniguez Pimienta Luis
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Iniguez Pimienta Luis filed Critical Iniguez Pimienta Luis
Priority to GB9620017A priority Critical patent/GB2301601B/en
Priority to AU21493/95A priority patent/AU2149395A/en
Publication of WO1995026876A1 publication Critical patent/WO1995026876A1/fr
Priority to MXPA/A/1996/004373A priority patent/MXPA96004373A/xx

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/06—Embossing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31F1/00—Mechanical deformation without removing material, e.g. in combination with laminating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31F1/00—Mechanical deformation without removing material, e.g. in combination with laminating
    • B31F1/12—Crêping
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
    • B32B29/002—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/16—Drying; Softening; Cleaning
    • B32B38/164—Drying
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B43/00—Operations specially adapted for layered products and not otherwise provided for, e.g. repairing; Apparatus therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44D—PAINTING OR ARTISTIC DRAWING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PRESERVING PAINTINGS; SURFACE TREATMENT TO OBTAIN SPECIAL ARTISTIC SURFACE EFFECTS OR FINISHES
    • B44D2/00—Special techniques in artistic painting or drawing, e.g. oil painting, water painting, pastel painting, relief painting
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
    • D21H27/02—Patterned paper
    • D21H27/04—Patterned paper marbled
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B2038/0052—Other operations not otherwise provided for
    • B32B2038/0056—Moistening
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2451/00—Decorative or ornamental articles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technique for the elaboration of ornamental paper within the Transformation Industry, and more particularly, it is related to a process for the elaboration of embossed and veined paper, and the product obtained therewith.
  • a process for making a veined vegetable paper which comprises the steps of adhering a translucent plastic to a vegetable paper, then in a next stage it is moistened the paper-plastic system, to finally let said paper-plastic system dry at room temperature, thus obtaining a vegetable paper with streaks pleasing to the eye.
  • two sheets of vegetable paper are adhered, moistened and dried, obtaining a double veined paper.
  • the paper obtained in the first modality has the disadvantage that the grain that is formed is found exclusively in the vegetable paper, since the translucent plastic due to temperature effects tends to fall during the drying process; While in the second modality, the grain obtained has the disadvantages that it is not very stable, it is difficult to control during the elaboration process, in addition to not being very attractive for ornamental purposes.
  • embossed and veined paper which allows a highly stable, durable product to be obtained through a series of simple, practical and economic operations. and decorative.
  • a method comprising the following steps: a) Adhere one side of a paper to trace to one of the faces of a substrate, using an adhesive not soluble in water, obtaining a product comprising an outer face of substrate as a front and an outer face of plant paper for tracing as reverse; b) Moisten the product obtained in at least one section of the outer face of the tracing paper; c) Dry the moistened product; and, d) Subject the already dried product to a finishing stage.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of an embossed and veined paper, obtained in accordance with a specific embodiment of the process of the present invention, * Figure 2 is a rear view of the embossed and veined paper of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view of an embossed and veined paper, obtained in accordance with a second specific embodiment of the process of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view of an embossed and veined paper, obtained in accordance with a third specific modality of the process of the present invention
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of an embossed and veined paper, obtained in accordance with a fourth specific modality of the process of the present invention.
  • the process for making embossed and veined paper comprises a first stage of adhesion which basically consists of adhering one of the faces of a plant paper to trace to the reverse side of a substrate.
  • a first stage of adhesion which basically consists of adhering one of the faces of a plant paper to trace to the reverse side of a substrate.
  • synthetic non-water-soluble adhesives preferably organosiloxane polymers, are used, for which the adhesive is first incorporated into any of the faces to be joined, to subsequently bond said faces .
  • a substrate in order to effect the adhesion of the substrate and the tracing paper, a substrate is used which has previously incorporated the adhesive to one of its faces, as occurs in the self-adhering substrates, which comprise a front face and an upside down face with adhesive.
  • the product that is obtained once the substrate and the tracing paper have been joined together is a product that comprises an outer face of the substrate as a front and an outer face of vegetal paper for tracing as a reverse.
  • the substrate used is preferably paper of any kind, namely among others: paper of cellulosic fibers (coated, bond, autograph, China, printing, Japanese, bristol, parchment, etc.); metallic paper (tin, aluminum, silver, etc.); synthetic paper (polyester, polypropylene, etc.); etc.
  • the tracing paper used is preferably paper of the type known as albanene, of different thicknesses, which has the physical properties of expanding when wetted with water, and of contracting to a dimension smaller than its original dimension, when It undergoes a drying process.
  • the product obtained is subjected to a humidification stage that basically consists of soaking at least one section of the outer face of the tracing paper with water. Wetting the vegetable paper to trace on at least one section of its outer face, allows said vegetable paper due to its physical properties, to expand exclusively in the moistening portions or in the entire outer face, if it is that it is completely moistened, thereby causing tensile stresses between the adhered surfaces (inside of the self-adhesive paper and inside of the paper) and the adhesive that joins them.
  • the product obtained is subjected to a drying step.
  • the drying of the product can be carried out by direct exposure of the product to the environment, or use any drying device that works with hot air, such as drying guns, drying chambers, drying tunnels, etc.
  • the tracing paper due to its physical properties, is contracted to a dimension smaller than its original dimension, thereby causing the generation of contraction efforts between the adhered surfaces (inner face of the self-adhesive paper and inner face of the plant paper) and the adhesive that joins them, * as well as the formation of a plurality of grooves and enhancements of random distribution both on the inner face of the tracing paper and on its outer face, and the formation of a plurality of enhancements and streaks of random distribution on the outer face of the substrate.
  • the product obtained is an enhanced and veined paper, which in a next stage undergoes a finishing process, applying some type of coating to improve its final appearance , preferably used as coating, paint, varnish or some resin polymeric
  • the product already with the coating is subjected to a step of trimming of excess material, where the product is eliminated all the remaining portions obtained during the manufacturing process.
  • the already trimmed product is subjected to a quality control stage, by visual inspection thereof, in such a way that the quality of the final product obtained is ensured.
  • the final product Once the final product has been approved, it is sent to the storage area, where the product is stored at room temperature.
  • the enhanced and veined paper that is obtained as the final product is a unique product, which in case of separating the elements that constitute it, loses all the characteristics obtained during its elaboration procedure (enhancements, grooves and streaks) .
  • the product is completely soaked with water, thereby causing both the tracing paper, and the substrate to expand, although in different proportions, due to the own characteristics of each material; Therefore, when the product is subjected to the drying stage, the substrate and the vegetable paper also contract in different proportions, thereby causing the adhered surfaces of both materials and the adhesive that binds them to undergo contraction efforts of different magnitude, resulting in the formation of a plurality of enhancements and veins of random distribution, and different from those of the first modality.
  • the formation of the plurality of enhancements and veins of random distribution and of different shapes and sizes, both in the first modality and in the second modality, is a function of the physical properties of the materials being used.
  • both the physical properties of the substrate and the physical properties of the paper to trace, expanding and contracting; while in the first modality, where only the outer face of the tracing paper is moistened, exclusively the expansion and contraction properties of the tracing paper work.
  • the final product obtained with the process of the present invention is an embossed and veined paper comprising an outer face of the substrate as a front, which includes on its surface a plurality of embossments and veins of different shapes and sizes distributed randomly; and an outer face of tracing paper for tracing as a reverse, which includes on its surface a plurality of grooves and enhancements of different shapes and sizes distributed randomly.
  • a sheet of tracing paper of alcalne type is taken, to which a shiny gold polyester paper sheet is adhered, using a synthetic non-water soluble adhesive.
  • the product thus obtained is soaked in water and allowed to dry at room temperature long enough until it dries, thereby obtaining the enhanced and veined paper shown in Figures 1 and 2, which is pleasing to the eye and Great application for decorative purposes.
  • a sheet of tracing paper, type Albanene, is taken, to which a sheet of aluminum foil is adhered, using a synthetic non-water soluble adhesive.
  • the outer face of the albanene paper is soaked with water using a sponge.
  • the product thus obtained is allowed to dry at room temperature long enough until it dries, thus obtaining the embossed and veined paper shown in Figure 3.
  • a sheet of tracing paper is taken, type Albanene, to which a sheet of matte silver bond paper is adhered, using a synthetic adhesive not soluble in water.
  • the product thus obtained is soaked with water on both sides (front and back), and allowed to dry at room temperature long enough until it dries, thus obtaining the embossed and veined paper shown in Figure 4.
  • a sheet of tracing paper is taken, type Albanene, to which a sheet of white matt coated paper is attached, using a synthetic adhesive not soluble in water.
  • the outer side of the coated paper is completely soaked with water, and the outer face of the albanene paper is partially soaked with water using a specially designed sponge.
  • the product obtained is allowed to dry at room temperature long enough until it dries, obtaining the embossed and veined paper shown in Figure 5.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Machines For Manufacturing Corrugated Board In Mechanical Paper-Making Processes (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention permet d'obtenir un papier décoratif travaillé en relief et marbré grâce à un procédé qui comprend les étapes suivantes: a) collage d'une des faces d'un papier végétal à calquer sur l'une des faces d'un substrat en utilisant un adhésif non-soluble dans l'eau, afin d'obtenir un produit qui comprend une face extérieure de substrat en tant que face exposée et une face extérieure de papier végétal à calquer en tant qu'envers; b) mouillage du produit obtenu, au moins sur une partie de la face extérieure du papier végétal à calquer; c) séchage du produit mouillé; et, d) finition du produit déjà sec.
PCT/MX1995/000002 1994-03-28 1995-03-24 Procede de fabrication d'un papier travaille en relief et marbre WO1995026876A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9620017A GB2301601B (en) 1994-03-28 1995-03-24 Process for manufacturing embossed and watermarked paper
AU21493/95A AU2149395A (en) 1994-03-28 1995-03-24 Process for fabricating embossed and marbled paper
MXPA/A/1996/004373A MXPA96004373A (es) 1994-03-28 1996-09-26 Procedimiento para la elaboracion de papel realzado y veteado y el producto obtenido con el mismo

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MX9402236 1994-03-28
MX942236 1994-03-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1995026876A1 true WO1995026876A1 (fr) 1995-10-12

Family

ID=19744839

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/MX1995/000002 WO1995026876A1 (fr) 1994-03-28 1995-03-24 Procede de fabrication d'un papier travaille en relief et marbre

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU2149395A (fr)
GB (1) GB2301601B (fr)
WO (1) WO1995026876A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2756776A1 (fr) * 1996-12-05 1998-06-12 Boyer Christophe Procede d'obtention d'un papier cloque a effet decoratif

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2506928A (en) * 2012-10-15 2014-04-16 Michele Camerlengo Creating raised indicia on a substrate
FR3087795B1 (fr) * 2018-10-26 2021-04-09 Ahlstrom Munksjo Oyj Papier decor filigrane

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB672525A (en) * 1950-08-09 1952-05-21 Gummed Papers Ltd Production of creped metallic foil
US2947058A (en) * 1955-02-10 1960-08-02 Bradford Dyers Ass Ltd Ornamentation of sheet material
US3051606A (en) * 1958-11-26 1962-08-28 American Viscose Corp Rayon fabric reinforced laminated sheet
US3694296A (en) * 1970-02-09 1972-09-26 John E Frontino Three dimensional artistic design construction and method of producing same
WO1994011560A1 (fr) * 1992-11-18 1994-05-26 Yamasa Momi Kikaku Co., Ltd. Tissu composite renfermant des fibres naturelles vegetales et presentant sur sa face externe un retrecissement inegal ou des replis de retrecissement inegaux

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB672525A (en) * 1950-08-09 1952-05-21 Gummed Papers Ltd Production of creped metallic foil
US2947058A (en) * 1955-02-10 1960-08-02 Bradford Dyers Ass Ltd Ornamentation of sheet material
US3051606A (en) * 1958-11-26 1962-08-28 American Viscose Corp Rayon fabric reinforced laminated sheet
US3694296A (en) * 1970-02-09 1972-09-26 John E Frontino Three dimensional artistic design construction and method of producing same
WO1994011560A1 (fr) * 1992-11-18 1994-05-26 Yamasa Momi Kikaku Co., Ltd. Tissu composite renfermant des fibres naturelles vegetales et presentant sur sa face externe un retrecissement inegal ou des replis de retrecissement inegaux

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2756776A1 (fr) * 1996-12-05 1998-06-12 Boyer Christophe Procede d'obtention d'un papier cloque a effet decoratif

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2149395A (en) 1995-10-23
GB2301601B (en) 1997-11-05
GB9620017D0 (en) 1996-11-13
GB2301601A (en) 1996-12-11

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