WO1995021396A3 - Affichage personnel - Google Patents

Affichage personnel Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1995021396A3
WO1995021396A3 PCT/US1994/009820 US9409820W WO9521396A3 WO 1995021396 A3 WO1995021396 A3 WO 1995021396A3 US 9409820 W US9409820 W US 9409820W WO 9521396 A3 WO9521396 A3 WO 9521396A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
user
image
eye
lens
light
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US1994/009820
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO1995021396A2 (fr
Inventor
Dennis Richard Rallison
C Gregory Amadon
Wolfgang Adam Mack Jr
Arlie R Conner
Original Assignee
Virtual I O Inc
Dennis Richard Rallison
C Gregory Amadon
Wolfgang Adam Mack Jr
Arlie R Conner
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from PCT/US1994/001391 external-priority patent/WO1995021391A1/fr
Priority claimed from PCT/US1994/001390 external-priority patent/WO1995021440A1/fr
Application filed by Virtual I O Inc, Dennis Richard Rallison, C Gregory Amadon, Wolfgang Adam Mack Jr, Arlie R Conner filed Critical Virtual I O Inc
Priority to JP7520579A priority Critical patent/JPH09508478A/ja
Priority to US08/416,840 priority patent/US6097543A/en
Priority to AU21562/95A priority patent/AU2156295A/en
Priority to EP95914671A priority patent/EP0763216A2/fr
Publication of WO1995021396A2 publication Critical patent/WO1995021396A2/fr
Priority to JP50967196A priority patent/JP2002515127A/ja
Priority to AU37164/95A priority patent/AU3716495A/en
Priority to PCT/US1995/011344 priority patent/WO1996007947A1/fr
Publication of WO1995021396A3 publication Critical patent/WO1995021396A3/fr

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01—Head-up displays
    • G02B27/017—Head mounted
    • G02B27/0172—Head mounted characterised by optical features
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01—Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0101—Head-up displays characterised by optical features
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01—Head-up displays
    • G02B27/017—Head mounted
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01—Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0101—Head-up displays characterised by optical features
    • G02B2027/0118—Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising devices for improving the contrast of the display / brillance control visibility
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01—Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0101—Head-up displays characterised by optical features
    • G02B2027/0132—Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising binocular systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01—Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0101—Head-up displays characterised by optical features
    • G02B2027/0138—Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising image capture systems, e.g. camera
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01—Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0101—Head-up displays characterised by optical features
    • G02B2027/0143—Head-up displays characterised by optical features the two eyes not being equipped with identical nor symmetrical optical devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01—Head-up displays
    • G02B27/017—Head mounted
    • G02B2027/0178—Eyeglass type
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01—Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0179—Display position adjusting means not related to the information to be displayed
    • G02B2027/0187—Display position adjusting means not related to the information to be displayed slaved to motion of at least a part of the body of the user, e.g. head, eye
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01—Head-up displays
    • G02B2027/0192—Supplementary details
    • G02B2027/0198—System for aligning or maintaining alignment of an image in a predetermined direction
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B3/00—Simple or compound lenses
    • G02B3/02—Simple or compound lenses with non-spherical faces
    • G02B3/08—Simple or compound lenses with non-spherical faces with discontinuous faces, e.g. Fresnel lens
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30—Polarising elements

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Lenses (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention se rapporte à un dispositif d'affichage conçu pour envoyer une image générée, de préférence pouvant se combiner avec la lumière environnante, vers l'÷il d'un utilisateur. La lumière émanant d'un générateur d'image (2), tel qu'un tube à rayons cathodiques (TRC), une diode éléctroluminescente (DEL) ou un écran à cristaux liquides, est réfléchie par un miroir de renvoi (1) qui l'éloigne de l'÷il (5) de l'utilisateur et l'envoie vers un combineur (4). L'image est réfléchie depuis le combineur et grossie, éventuellement combinée à la lumière environnante, et retraverse le miroir de renvoi pour se diriger vers l'÷il de l'utilisateur. Selon un mode de réalisation, un élément optique (7), tel qu'une lentille ménisque ou une lentille PCX est utilisé pour offrir à l'utilisateur un champ focal sensiblement plat et/ou une lentille Fresnel ou bien en élément optique diffractif est utilisé pour pointer les rayons de l'image vers la lentille correctrice à courbure de champ afin d'assurer un contraste maximum.
PCT/US1994/009820 1992-02-07 1994-08-31 Affichage personnel WO1995021396A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7520579A JPH09508478A (ja) 1994-02-07 1994-08-31 パーソナルビジュアルディスプレイ
US08/416,840 US6097543A (en) 1992-02-07 1994-08-31 Personal visual display
AU21562/95A AU2156295A (en) 1994-02-07 1994-08-31 Personal visual display
EP95914671A EP0763216A2 (fr) 1994-02-07 1994-08-31 Affichage personnel
JP50967196A JP2002515127A (ja) 1994-08-31 1995-08-31 パーソナルディスプレイシステム
AU37164/95A AU3716495A (en) 1994-08-31 1995-08-31 Personal display system
PCT/US1995/011344 WO1996007947A1 (fr) 1994-08-31 1995-08-31 Dispositif de visualisation individuel

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/US1994/001391 WO1995021391A1 (fr) 1994-02-07 1994-02-07 Unite de visualisation amelioree
PCT/US1994/001390 WO1995021440A1 (fr) 1994-02-07 1994-02-07 Unite de visualisation depixelee
USPCT/US94/01391 1994-02-07
USPCT/US94/01390 1994-02-07

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1995021396A2 WO1995021396A2 (fr) 1995-08-10
WO1995021396A3 true WO1995021396A3 (fr) 1995-08-31

Family

ID=26788180

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US1994/009819 WO1995021395A1 (fr) 1994-02-07 1994-08-31 Systeme d'affichage personnel
PCT/US1994/009820 WO1995021396A2 (fr) 1992-02-07 1994-08-31 Affichage personnel

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US1994/009819 WO1995021395A1 (fr) 1994-02-07 1994-08-31 Systeme d'affichage personnel

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0763216A2 (fr)
JP (2) JPH09508478A (fr)
AU (2) AU2156295A (fr)
WO (2) WO1995021395A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106662678A (zh) * 2014-08-07 2017-05-10 微软技术许可有限责任公司 具有解耦非球面的球面镜

Families Citing this family (33)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6369952B1 (en) 1995-07-14 2002-04-09 I-O Display Systems Llc Head-mounted personal visual display apparatus with image generator and holder
GB2324922B (en) * 1997-05-03 2002-01-30 Secr Defence Collimated display system
US6094625A (en) * 1997-07-03 2000-07-25 Trimble Navigation Limited Augmented vision for survey work and machine control
GB2335287A (en) * 1998-03-13 1999-09-15 Roger Brian Huxford Optical viewer for overlaying 3D image onto a real world scene
US6867752B1 (en) 1998-08-31 2005-03-15 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Portable information processing system
US6487021B1 (en) * 1999-06-22 2002-11-26 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Head-mounted display
JP2001188194A (ja) * 1999-10-20 2001-07-10 Shimadzu Corp 表示装置
JP2001157228A (ja) * 1999-11-22 2001-06-08 Sony Corp 光学装置
JP4727025B2 (ja) * 2000-08-01 2011-07-20 オリンパス株式会社 画像表示装置
GB0105854D0 (en) * 2001-03-09 2001-04-25 Seos Displays Ltd Apparatus for improving the collimation quality of a collimated display
US7567241B2 (en) * 2004-08-03 2009-07-28 Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd Stylus with customizable appearance
JP2006074798A (ja) * 2005-09-05 2006-03-16 Olympus Corp 頭部装着型表示装置
US20070052672A1 (en) 2005-09-08 2007-03-08 Swisscom Mobile Ag Communication device, system and method
JP4929725B2 (ja) * 2006-01-19 2012-05-09 株式会社島津製作所 ヘルメットマウントディスプレイ
IL174170A (en) 2006-03-08 2015-02-26 Abraham Aharoni Device and method for two-eyed tuning
JP5310161B2 (ja) * 2009-03-19 2013-10-09 株式会社デンソー 画像表示装置
WO2011062591A1 (fr) 2009-11-21 2011-05-26 Douglas Peter Magyari Dispositif de type visiocasque
IT1402112B1 (it) * 2010-10-05 2013-08-28 Arte Arreda S R L Dispositivo per la visualizzazione di immagini virtuali
WO2013024539A1 (fr) * 2011-08-18 2013-02-21 パイオニア株式会社 Dispositif d'affichage d'images virtuelles
US8873149B2 (en) * 2013-01-28 2014-10-28 David D. Bohn Projection optical system for coupling image light to a near-eye display
US9057826B2 (en) * 2013-01-31 2015-06-16 Google Inc. See-through near-to-eye display with eye prescription
CN105209953B (zh) 2013-03-15 2020-01-03 依米有限公司 通过结构框架保持对准的头戴式显示器
JP6492330B2 (ja) * 2014-02-21 2019-04-03 ソニー株式会社 電子機器、および画像の提供方法
JP6426525B2 (ja) 2015-04-20 2018-11-21 ファナック株式会社 表示システム
KR102010945B1 (ko) * 2015-07-30 2019-08-14 선전 로욜 테크놀로지스 컴퍼니 리미티드 헤드마운트형 전자 기기
WO2017127494A1 (fr) 2016-01-22 2017-07-27 Corning Incorporated Appareil d'affichage personnel à champ large
JP6418193B2 (ja) 2016-03-30 2018-11-07 ブラザー工業株式会社 ヘッドマウントディスプレイ
CN105725344A (zh) * 2016-04-28 2016-07-06 江苏卡罗卡国际动漫城有限公司 一种便于调节的ar头盔
JP6762807B2 (ja) 2016-08-30 2020-09-30 マクセル株式会社 情報表示装置
US9989774B1 (en) 2016-12-01 2018-06-05 Varjo Technologies Oy Display apparatus and method of displaying using optical combiners and context and focus image renderers
US9983413B1 (en) 2016-12-01 2018-05-29 Varjo Technologies Oy Display apparatus and method of displaying using context and focus image renderers and optical combiners
US10976551B2 (en) 2017-08-30 2021-04-13 Corning Incorporated Wide field personal display device
JP7069862B2 (ja) * 2018-03-12 2022-05-18 株式会社Ｊｖｃケンウッド 画像表示装置

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4652870A (en) * 1984-02-10 1987-03-24 Gec Avionics Limited Display arrangements for head-up display systems
US4799765A (en) * 1986-03-31 1989-01-24 Hughes Aircraft Company Integrated head-up and panel display unit
US4826287A (en) * 1987-01-20 1989-05-02 Hughes Aircraft Company Display system having coma-control plate in relay lens
US4961626A (en) * 1989-02-21 1990-10-09 United Techologies Corporation Direct incorporation of night vision in a helmet mounted display
US5035473A (en) * 1988-05-25 1991-07-30 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Display apparatus
US5091719A (en) * 1989-12-26 1992-02-25 General Electric Company Helmet display
US5124821A (en) * 1987-03-31 1992-06-23 Thomson Csf Large-field holographic binocular helmet visor
US5276471A (en) * 1990-05-17 1994-01-04 Sony Corporation Image displaying device
US5278680A (en) * 1989-10-05 1994-01-11 Seiko Epson Corporation Projection type liquid crystal display system and method of polarized light component projection

Family Cites Families (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2955156A (en) * 1957-05-24 1960-10-04 Morton L Heilig Stereoscopic-television apparatus for individual use
IL55547A (en) * 1977-10-17 1981-03-31 Hughes Aircraft Co Holographic one-tube goggle
US5019828A (en) * 1982-02-24 1991-05-28 Schoolman Scientific Corp. High resolution navigation and mapping system
JPS58166385U (ja) * 1982-04-28 1983-11-05 株式会社トミー 立体視ゲ−ム装置
US4952024A (en) * 1986-08-29 1990-08-28 Gale Thomas S Three-dimensional sight and sound reproduction apparatus for individual use
FR2609778B1 (fr) * 1987-01-16 1989-03-31 Thomson Csf Source de lumiere froide a forte luminance et utilisation pour un dispositif de visualisation d'images
FR2614434B1 (fr) * 1987-04-22 1989-06-09 Thomson Csf Viseur clair holographique montable sur casque
US5274405A (en) * 1987-11-17 1993-12-28 Concept Vision Systems, Inc. Wide angle viewing system
US5050966A (en) * 1988-07-06 1991-09-24 Kaiser Aerospace & Electronics Corporation Optical combiner collimating apparatus
US4982278A (en) * 1989-02-15 1991-01-01 Dahl Thomas R Binocular stereovision
JP3129719B2 (ja) * 1989-04-21 2001-01-31 株式会社パルカ ビデオディスプレイ装置
US5303085A (en) * 1992-02-07 1994-04-12 Rallison Richard D Optically corrected helmet mounted display
US5200844A (en) * 1992-05-22 1993-04-06 Kaiser Aerospace & Electronics Corporation Color head-up display system
US5321416A (en) * 1992-07-27 1994-06-14 Virtual Research Systems Head-mounted visual display apparatus
JP3151766B2 (ja) * 1992-07-31 2001-04-03 キヤノン株式会社 画像表示装置
AU7392794A (en) * 1994-02-07 1995-08-21 Virtual I/O, Inc. Depixelated visual display
JPH09508477A (ja) * 1994-02-07 1997-08-26 バーチュアル・アイ／オゥ・インコーポレイテッド 増倍ビジュアルディスプレイ

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4652870A (en) * 1984-02-10 1987-03-24 Gec Avionics Limited Display arrangements for head-up display systems
US4799765A (en) * 1986-03-31 1989-01-24 Hughes Aircraft Company Integrated head-up and panel display unit
US4826287A (en) * 1987-01-20 1989-05-02 Hughes Aircraft Company Display system having coma-control plate in relay lens
US5124821A (en) * 1987-03-31 1992-06-23 Thomson Csf Large-field holographic binocular helmet visor
US5035473A (en) * 1988-05-25 1991-07-30 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Display apparatus
US4961626A (en) * 1989-02-21 1990-10-09 United Techologies Corporation Direct incorporation of night vision in a helmet mounted display
US5278680A (en) * 1989-10-05 1994-01-11 Seiko Epson Corporation Projection type liquid crystal display system and method of polarized light component projection
US5091719A (en) * 1989-12-26 1992-02-25 General Electric Company Helmet display
US5276471A (en) * 1990-05-17 1994-01-04 Sony Corporation Image displaying device

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of EP0763216A4 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106662678A (zh) * 2014-08-07 2017-05-10 微软技术许可有限责任公司 具有解耦非球面的球面镜
CN106662678B (zh) * 2014-08-07 2019-12-24 微软技术许可有限责任公司 具有解耦非球面的球面镜

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0763216A4 (fr) 1996-11-29
EP0763216A2 (fr) 1997-03-19
WO1995021396A2 (fr) 1995-08-10
AU1330295A (en) 1995-08-21
AU2156295A (en) 1995-08-21
JPH09508478A (ja) 1997-08-26
JPH09508711A (ja) 1997-09-02
WO1995021395A1 (fr) 1995-08-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO1995021396A3 (fr) Affichage personnel
TW200502577A (en) Diffractive lens optical design
US4806011A (en) Spectacle-mounted ocular display apparatus
CA2190941A1 (fr) Visio-casque de projection d'images virtuelles leger, de faible cout, a moments d'inertie faibles et centre de gravite bas
WO2002071128A3 (fr) Affichage leger monte sur la tete
WO1996005533A1 (fr) Procede et appareil de projection directe sur la retine
WO1997001123A3 (fr) Systeme d'affichage de type casque
JP2002544533A (ja) 反射式マイクロディスプレイシステム
WO2004029693A1 (fr) Unite d'affichage d'images et systeme optique de projection
HU9302167D0 (en) Picture dislaying device fastened onto eyeglasses preferably for displaying tv pictures
GB2283833A (en) Helmet-mounted optical systems
WO1992005462A3 (fr) Systemes optiques, telescopes et jumelles
AU7501591A (en) Rigid gas permeable lenses
AU2064197A (en) Virtual retinal display with expanded exit pupil
CA2173624A1 (fr) Systeme d'affichage binoculaire monte sur la tete
US20090141196A1 (en) Photo microprojector
EP0531121A3 (en) Helmet mounted display
JPS63256706A (ja) ヘルメット取付型表示装置
SE8802221D0 (sv) Vapensikte
KR970075960A (ko) 광학시각장치
US5579158A (en) Binocular expanded field of view spectacle mounted microscope
US4330169A (en) Device and method for aiding vision
WO1998020381A3 (fr) Systeme d'affichage dans le casque utilisant un combineur a miroir de mangin
CA1298500C (fr) Lunettes de vision nocturne compactes a trajet optique direct
US5220453A (en) Telescopic spectacles with coaxial illumination

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref country code: US

Ref document number: 1995 416840

Date of ref document: 19950421

Kind code of ref document: A

Format of ref document f/p: F

Ref country code: US

Ref document number: 1995 307670

Date of ref document: 19950421

Kind code of ref document: A

Format of ref document f/p: F

Ref country code: US

Ref document number: 1995 307669

Date of ref document: 19950421

Kind code of ref document: A

Format of ref document f/p: F

AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AM AT AU BB BG BR BY CA CH CN CZ DE DK EE ES FI GB GE HU JP KE KG KP KR KZ LK LT LU LV MD MG MN MW NL NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SI SK TJ TT UA US UZ VN

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): KE MW SD AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN ML MR NE SN TD TG

AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AM AT AU BB BG BR BY CA CH CN CZ DE DK EE ES FI GB GE HU JP KE KG KP KR KZ LK LT LU LV MD MG MN MW NL NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SI SK TJ TT UA US UZ VN

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AM AT AU BB BG BR BY CA CH CN CZ DE DK EE ES FI GB GE HU JP KE KG KP KR KZ LK LT LU LV MD MG MN MW NL NO NZ PL PT RO RU KE

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): KE MW SD AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
DFPE Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101)
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 1995914671

Country of ref document: EP

REG Reference to national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: 8642

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 1995914671

Country of ref document: EP

WWW Wipo information: withdrawn in national office

Ref document number: 1995914671

Country of ref document: EP

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: CA

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref country code: US

Ref document number: 1997 953093

Date of ref document: 19971017

Kind code of ref document: A

Format of ref document f/p: F