WO1995015128A1 - Fijacion de supraestructuras protesicas a implantes osteointegrados - Google Patents
Fijacion de supraestructuras protesicas a implantes osteointegrados Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1995015128A1 WO1995015128A1 PCT/ES1994/000131 ES9400131W WO9515128A1 WO 1995015128 A1 WO1995015128 A1 WO 1995015128A1 ES 9400131 W ES9400131 W ES 9400131W WO 9515128 A1 WO9515128 A1 WO 9515128A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pin
- implant
- superstructure
- head
- implants
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
- A61C8/0048—Connecting the upper structure to the implant, e.g. bridging bars
- A61C8/005—Connecting devices for joining an upper structure with an implant member, e.g. spacers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C2201/00—Material properties
- A61C2201/007—Material properties using shape memory effect
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
- A61C8/0048—Connecting the upper structure to the implant, e.g. bridging bars
- A61C8/005—Connecting devices for joining an upper structure with an implant member, e.g. spacers
- A61C8/0054—Connecting devices for joining an upper structure with an implant member, e.g. spacers having a cylindrical implant connecting part
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
- A61C8/0048—Connecting the upper structure to the implant, e.g. bridging bars
- A61C8/005—Connecting devices for joining an upper structure with an implant member, e.g. spacers
- A61C8/0056—Connecting devices for joining an upper structure with an implant member, e.g. spacers diverging in the apical direction of the implant or abutment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
- A61C8/0048—Connecting the upper structure to the implant, e.g. bridging bars
- A61C8/005—Connecting devices for joining an upper structure with an implant member, e.g. spacers
- A61C8/0057—Connecting devices for joining an upper structure with an implant member, e.g. spacers with elastic means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
- A61C8/0048—Connecting the upper structure to the implant, e.g. bridging bars
- A61C8/005—Connecting devices for joining an upper structure with an implant member, e.g. spacers
- A61C8/006—Connecting devices for joining an upper structure with an implant member, e.g. spacers with polygonal positional means, e.g. hexagonal or octagonal
Definitions
- the present invention refers to a fixation of prosthetic suprastructures to osseointegrated implants, whose purpose is to provide a rapid means of fixation, novel and advantageous against those existing, among the dental implants that are attached to the jaw bone and the pieces or superstructures that must be placed and held in said implants; simplifying and abbreviating also the corresponding clinical procedures.
- the fixation is irreversible, except for its destruction, for which it has a specially designed area.
- another type of pin is provided that is removed or removed without being destroyed, in order to perform different tests and temporary fixations on the patient.
- a pin has been designed in a material with thermal memory, so that said pin has different and stable geometries according to the temperature range in which it is located; which eliminates the need for complementary parts in the impression taking, and the destruction of the pin is avoided when the implant prosthesis has to be removed.
- Osteointegrated implants used in dentistry consisting of one piece are known normally tubular and threaded, preferably titanium, and equipped with different roughnesses, grooves and grooves that facilitate the grip of the patient's jaw bone. After the implant is performed on said bone, it is necessary to wait for some time of healing and osseointegration before incorporating in the free end of the implant the additional pieces that allow the placement of the artificial prostheses or teeth provided for the case. For this incorporation, through the free ends of the implants the mouth of an internal duct or threaded wall channel appears, so that the supra structure or additional piece to be incorporated is screwed directly into said channel by means of a threaded rod or screw provided for that purpose. .
- the invention consists in a new fixation of prosthetic suprastructures to osseointegrated implants, which foresees the use of implants whose bone fixation characteristics are equivalent to those of the conventional ones; but instead of presenting, like these, a threaded channel inside, it has a smooth conduit whose innermost end leads to a housing or well of larger diameter than the conduit itself.
- This housing allows the fastening of the end tabs of a pin which, as a clip, will fix the implant with the superstructure, for which it It also has a conduit that crosses it, also presenting an upper cabin that will house the head of the aforementioned pin.
- the pin consists of said head and legs that start from it and end up in individual tabs or perpendicular couplings.
- the pin By introducing the pin through the channels of the superstructure and the implant, its legs approach each other, flexing to some extent. So that this flexion is not limited by the contact between said legs, the pin has been designed so that they are offset, that is, they are in different flexion planes.
- the implant housing has a certain inclination in the walls that connect with the corresponding mouth of the duct, so that when the tabs of the pin legs fit more closely over those walls the contact between the implant and the superstructure is more intimate.
- the length of the pins of the pin corresponds to the joint length of the implant ducts and the superstructure, so that when the tabs of the pin reach their housing, the head of the pin rests on the bottom of the cavity provided for it in the superstructure.
- implant and superstructure are perfectly linked without the possibility of longitudinal displacements.
- the upper end of the latter has a preferentially prismatic-hexagonal projection that surrounds the mouth of the duct and corresponds to a recess in the same way, existing at the end bottom of the superstructure, surrounding the mouth of the canal or canal; so that both pieces are fitted without the possibility of rotation or rotation.
- This configuration allows the pin to not support pressures, tensions or stresses since it is established as a totally passive joint element.
- a provisional pin is provided that can be easily removed because its end tabs are shorter and rounded, so that when pulled, said tabs can leave their housing.
- This provisional pin will normally be used to attach a clinical-prosthetic superstructure, also different from the definitive one, to the implant in the impression-taking procedure.
- the temporary pin can also be used to hold a transgigival healing cap for a certain period of time.
- the head of the provisional pin is also different, since it includes tabs analogous to those of the free ends of its legs and corresponding with cavities existing in the clinical-prosthetic superstructure. In addition, said head has a greater height and includes a larger gap under the connection of its legs.
- the impression tray prepares the impression tray with the material chosen by the professional, and will introduce it into the patient's mouth, which will have the clinical-prosthetic suprastructures fixed with the provisional pins.
- the removal of the cuvette causes the joint extraction of said substructures and the provisional pins, obtaining the corresponding impression.
- implant duplicates are used that will fit into the superstructures fixed to the impression-taking material before depositing the corresponding plaster on said material; so that when the plaster hardens and separates it from the referred material, a faithful replica of the location of the implants in the patient's mouth will be obtained.
- Another embodiment is provided in which the use of additional removable pins is avoided, as well as their destruction when it is desired to remove the prosthesis from the implant, however providing a fixation at least as effective as the non-removable pin of the embodiment described above.
- This other embodiment consists in varying slightly the geometry of the pin so that it can penetrate and be removed from the axial channel of the implant without any difficulty.
- the pin is constructed with an alloy or material that has a clearly defined thermal memory, such as a 60% and 40% nickel and titanium alloy respectively. Good results are also obtained with other combinations of metals, such as gold and cadmium, iron and platinum, or aluminum and nickel, although the alloy referred to above is the one that provides the best practical results.
- the slight variation of the geometry of the pin consists in combining its legs inwards, so that the lateral extensions of the ends thereof have a total width approximately equal to the joint upper part of the legs, just below the head of the pin.
- This geometry is given for a temperature of 17 or l ⁇ ⁇ C, which will be the normal working temperature, and so the pin can be introduced and removed without any difficulty of the implant channel, without the lateral extensions becoming tripped over the upper walls of the widened cavity of the bottom of the canal.
- the fundamental advantage of the pin of this last embodiment is that if it is desired or necessary to remove it, it is not necessary to break it through the weakened area of its head-, but it is enough to cool it properly until it reaches again the temperature of 17 or l ⁇ ⁇ C, which can be carried out by spraying a nitrogen compound onto the pin head, after which it is pulled freely from its location due to the recovery of its initial geometry. In this embodiment it is not necessary to provide the upper walls of the implant cavity with some inclination.
- FIGURES Figure 1 Represents an elevational and diametrically sectioned view of an implant attached to a suprastructure by means of a pin, according to the new fixation of prosthetic suprastructures to osseointegrated implants made possible by the present invention.
- Figure 2. Represents an elevation view of a pin according to the present invention and referred to in the previous figure 1.
- Figure 3.- Represents a profile view of the pin referred to in Figures 1 and 2.
- Figure 4.- Represents a top plan view of the pin mentioned in the previous figures.
- Figure 5.- represents a bottom plan view of the superstructure according to the present invention, and referred to in Figure 1.
- Figure 6.- Represents an elevation view of the superstructure referred to in the previous figure 5.
- Figure 7. Represents a top plan view of the superstructure mentioned in the previous figures 5 and 6.
- Figure 8.- represents an elevational view of the implant according to the present invention, and referred to in Figure 1.
- Figure 9.- represents a top plan view of the implant of the previous figure 8.
- Figure 10. Represents an elevational and diametrically sectioned view of an implant attached to a clinical-prosthetic superstructure by means of a provisional pin, and according to the present invention.
- Figure 11. Represents an elevation view of an implant attached to a transgingival healing cap by means of a provisional or clinical-prosthetic pin, according to the new fixation of the present invention.
- Figure 12.- represents a front elevation view of the pin of another embodiment of the present invention.
- said pin is in its initial geometry, that is, the one that presents at a lower temperature than that of the human body, and showing the characteristic combat of its legs.
- Figure 13 Represents an elevational and diametrically sectioned view of an osteointegrated implant and a dental prosthesis, fixed with a pin like that of the previous figure 12.
- the pin is in its final geometry, that is, the one that has a temperature similar to that of the human body.
- the new fixation of prosthetic suprastructures to osseointegrated implants of the first embodiment includes an approximately cylindrical implant part 1, whose external lateral surface 2 has conventional characteristics suitable for integration into the corresponding mandibular bone.
- this implant 1 has the peculiarity that it has a central channel 3 axially, with smooth internal surfaces, instead of the threaded channel that is conventionally included.
- implant 1 Another characteristic features of the implant 1 are that said channel 3 flows into an internal cavity 4 of greater diameter than the channel 3 and whose connection walls 5 have a certain inclination with respect to the horizontal and downwards.
- the upper end of the implant is that said implant 1 flows into an internal cavity 4 of greater diameter than the channel 3 and whose connection walls 5 have a certain inclination with respect to the horizontal and downwards.
- I has a hexagonal projection 6 centered in the center of which there is a recess 7 of circular crown-shaped contour, connecting the internal edge of this recess 7 with the mouth of channel 3.
- This example of the invention includes a superstructure 8 whose lower end fits like a key with the upper end of the implant 1, so that said lower end has a recess 9-hexagonal recess 9 from whose center a contour shoulder 10 in the form of circular crown.
- superstructure 8 includes a channel
- the upper end of the superstructure 8 centrally has a cylindrical cavity 12 open towards the outside and of greater diameter than the channel 11, so that it ends at the center of the bottom of said cylindrical cavity 12.
- a pin 13 which joins these pieces 1 and 8 as a clip is advantageously and novelly provided.
- this pin 13 is introduced through the consecutive channels 11 and 3 until the head 14 of the pin 13 abuts the bottom of the cylindrical cavity 12.
- tabs 15 of the lower end of the pin 13 will have penetrated into the internal cavity 4 of the implant 1, producing a strong retention, since the length of the legs 16 of the pin 13 corresponds to the joint length of the channels 3 and 11.
- the inclined walls 5 of the internal cavity 4 optimize the total entry of pin 13 without the end of said entry being loose in the vertical arrangement of pin 13.
- the tabs 15 of the lower end of the pin 13 have a pointed end, which as a hook are nailed to the inclined walls 5 if the pin is intended to be removed, whereby such removal is not possible.
- the pin 13 has legs 16, being parallel, are in different bending planes so that as they pass through channels 11 and 3 they do not collide with each other.
- the head 14 of the pin 13 has a thinned central area 17 that facilitates its breakage by means of the suitable dentist tool, in order to be able to extract the pin 13 and separate the superstructure 8 from the implant 1 in case it is needed. Otherwise, the spontaneous rupture of said thinned area 17 is practically impossible, since once the pin 13 is installed it remains as a passive zone that hardly supports any stress.
- the corresponding tabs 21 of the provisional pin 20 are shorter and rounded at all their edges, so that by pulling the pin 20 said tabs 21 can exit the internal cavity 4 by making a small effort.
- the provisional pin 20 includes at the lateral ends of its head 22 other tabs 23 that act with respect to lateral recesses 24 of the upper cylindrical cavity 12 of the superstructure 18 in the same way that the tabs 21 act in the cavity 4. help to flex the eyelashes 23 the head 22 includes grooves 25 behind them.
- the aforementioned head 22 includes a larger recess 26 in the area of connection with the legs 16. This recess is intended for the entry and grip of the impression material in the impression taking.
- flaps or fins 27 are provided on the sides of the upper end of the clinical-prosthetic superstructure 18.
- the transgingival healing cap 19 is a piece that is placed on the implant 1 from the moment the implant is already osteointegrated, until the definitive prosthesis is placed.
- the main feature of this socket 19 is that the entire area that contacts the gum is rounded, to model the papilla, and thus allow the prostheses to be more aesthetic.
- the material that provides the best results is one in which the contact with the gum is made of porcelain, and custom made by the prosthetic for each case; existing nevertheless rounded preforms of standard sizes.
- the different pins 13 and 20 are replaced by a single special pin 28 whose legs 29 have an inward combat, so that the width between the free ends of their lateral extensions 30 is similar to that between the upper parts 31 of the areas that remain under the head 32 of the pin 28; as long as the pin 28 is at a temperature of about 182C or lower. Under these conditions the pin 28 penetrates perfectly in the channel 33 presented by the osteointegrated implant 34 and the corresponding prosthesis 35, which can also be removed without any difficulty.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Dental Prosthetics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP95902144A EP0685209A1 (en) | 1993-12-03 | 1994-12-01 | Means for fixing prosthetic superstructures to osteointegrated implants |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES9302548A ES2089952B1 (es) | 1993-12-03 | 1993-12-03 | Nuevo fijacion de supraestructuras protesicas a implantes osteointegrados. |
ESP9302548 | 1993-12-03 | ||
ESP9400515 | 1994-03-11 | ||
ES9400515A ES2107331B1 (es) | 1993-12-03 | 1994-03-11 | Mejoras en la patente principal, n- 9302548/3, por: nueva fijacion de supraestructuras protesicas a implantes osteointegrados. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1995015128A1 true WO1995015128A1 (es) | 1995-06-08 |
WO1995015128B1 WO1995015128B1 (es) | 1995-06-29 |
Family
ID=26154756
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/ES1994/000131 WO1995015128A1 (es) | 1993-12-03 | 1994-12-01 | Fijacion de supraestructuras protesicas a implantes osteointegrados |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0685209A1 (es) |
WO (1) | WO1995015128A1 (es) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105142566A (zh) * | 2013-04-26 | 2015-12-09 | 金烔佑 | 口腔种植体 |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19635619A1 (de) * | 1996-09-03 | 1998-03-05 | Peter Velten | Implantatsysteme sowie Verfahren und Werkzeuge zum Implantieren im zahnlosen Kiefer |
WO2013030839A1 (en) * | 2011-09-04 | 2013-03-07 | Derey Ofer | A method for attaching and detaching dental constructions and a device thereof |
EP3381405A1 (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-10-03 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Personal care device |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3300764A1 (de) * | 1983-01-12 | 1984-07-12 | Johannes Bademis | Kieferimplantat aus einem implantatkoerper und einem darauf befestigbaren mobilen aufsatz |
EP0312698A1 (de) * | 1984-11-09 | 1989-04-26 | IMPLANTO-LOcK Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung für Implantatforschung und Entwicklung | Enossales Implantat zur Befestigung von festsitzendem oder abnehmbarem Zahnersatz |
DE9214239U1 (de) * | 1992-10-21 | 1992-12-17 | Rühling, Andreas, Dr., 2300 Kiel | Implantatkörper mit Distanzpfosten |
US5197881A (en) * | 1991-12-30 | 1993-03-30 | Wellesley Research Associates, Inc. | Dental implant system and apparatus |
WO1993020773A1 (fr) * | 1992-04-21 | 1993-10-28 | Jean Perisse | Implant dentaire multibloc perfectionne et accessoires |
-
1994
- 1994-12-01 EP EP95902144A patent/EP0685209A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-12-01 WO PCT/ES1994/000131 patent/WO1995015128A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3300764A1 (de) * | 1983-01-12 | 1984-07-12 | Johannes Bademis | Kieferimplantat aus einem implantatkoerper und einem darauf befestigbaren mobilen aufsatz |
EP0312698A1 (de) * | 1984-11-09 | 1989-04-26 | IMPLANTO-LOcK Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung für Implantatforschung und Entwicklung | Enossales Implantat zur Befestigung von festsitzendem oder abnehmbarem Zahnersatz |
US5197881A (en) * | 1991-12-30 | 1993-03-30 | Wellesley Research Associates, Inc. | Dental implant system and apparatus |
WO1993020773A1 (fr) * | 1992-04-21 | 1993-10-28 | Jean Perisse | Implant dentaire multibloc perfectionne et accessoires |
DE9214239U1 (de) * | 1992-10-21 | 1992-12-17 | Rühling, Andreas, Dr., 2300 Kiel | Implantatkörper mit Distanzpfosten |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105142566A (zh) * | 2013-04-26 | 2015-12-09 | 金烔佑 | 口腔种植体 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0685209A1 (en) | 1995-12-06 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
ES2263223T3 (es) | Sistema de implante en una sola etapa. | |
ES2945328T3 (es) | Sistema de aditamento | |
EP0823243B1 (en) | Angled dental implant | |
ES2235453T3 (es) | Implante endoseo dental. | |
ES2562021T3 (es) | Componente para hacer una impresión mejorada | |
ES2339342T3 (es) | Fijacion para implante dental modificada. | |
EP0904029B1 (en) | Dental implant system | |
WO2006084922A1 (es) | Implante dental estrecho y piezas asociadas | |
US6325628B1 (en) | Temporary implant components, system and method | |
BRPI0608537A2 (pt) | coifa de transferência para implantes dentários | |
US9883926B2 (en) | Conversion abutment for dental implants | |
ES2934791T3 (es) | Conjunto de acoplamiento, en particular para implantes dentales | |
KR20030089602A (ko) | 치과용 임플란트의 구조 | |
US5752830A (en) | Removable dental implant | |
ES2237936T3 (es) | Componente de implante dental. | |
IL92561A (en) | Implant LASSONE | |
PT2005915E (pt) | Implante dentário | |
ES2899802T3 (es) | Fijación para implantes dentales de restauración | |
WO1995015128A1 (es) | Fijacion de supraestructuras protesicas a implantes osteointegrados | |
ES2378915T3 (es) | Implante dental | |
ES2321831T3 (es) | Implante de maxilar temporal. | |
WO2019115846A1 (es) | Sistema de fijación dual para prótesis sobre implantes dentales que permite que la prótesis pueda ser atornillada o retenida por clip según convenga | |
KR101067752B1 (ko) | 임플란트용 픽스쳐 | |
ES2874799T3 (es) | Cubierta de implante dental | |
ES2970453T3 (es) | Formador de encía, disposición y sistema de cicatrización dental |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): CA JP US |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1995902144 Country of ref document: EP |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: US Ref document number: 1995 500913 Date of ref document: 19951018 Kind code of ref document: A Format of ref document f/p: F |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1995902144 Country of ref document: EP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: CA |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: 1995902144 Country of ref document: EP |