WO1995008522A1 - Procede de dedoublement de deux antipodes optiques par cristallisation - Google Patents
Procede de dedoublement de deux antipodes optiques par cristallisation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1995008522A1 WO1995008522A1 PCT/FR1994/001107 FR9401107W WO9508522A1 WO 1995008522 A1 WO1995008522 A1 WO 1995008522A1 FR 9401107 W FR9401107 W FR 9401107W WO 9508522 A1 WO9508522 A1 WO 9508522A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- crystals
- racemic mixture
- rpm
- enantiomer
- crystallization
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 117
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 133
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010903 primary nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006340 racemization Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-QWWZWVQMSA-N D-threitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- UDTWZFJEMMUFLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nirvanol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(CC)NC(=O)NC1=O UDTWZFJEMMUFLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- REROKLPNVNAPBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;tetrahydrate Chemical compound N.O.O.O.O REROKLPNVNAPBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- JNGWGQUYLVSFND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-5-phenylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(C)NC(=O)NC1=O JNGWGQUYLVSFND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013213 extrapolation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000034655 secondary growth Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003797 solvolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- FJMQOXCSOMULOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C1(C)NC(=O)NC1=O FJMQOXCSOMULOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RTMDEHNRMKFSML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-5-(4-methylphenyl)imidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1(C)C(=O)NC(=O)N1 RTMDEHNRMKFSML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 28
- PZINFSHCXYXHOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) 5-iodopyridine-3-carboxylate Chemical compound IC1=CN=CC(C(=O)ON2C(CCC2=O)=O)=C1 PZINFSHCXYXHOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 19
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 13
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000004770 highest occupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 5-methyl Chemical compound 0.000 description 4
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- RPAJSBKBKSSMLJ-DFWYDOINSA-N (2s)-2-aminopentanedioic acid;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O RPAJSBKBKSSMLJ-DFWYDOINSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010900 secondary nucleation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 3
- VPZYKVWVBSWFFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(4-chlorophenyl)imidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1C(=O)NC(=O)N1 VPZYKVWVBSWFFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSJOIZOYRMNZDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(4-methylphenyl)imidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1C(=O)NC(=O)N1 CSJOIZOYRMNZDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003707 glutamic acid hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020094 liqueur Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- UWCWUCKPEYNDNV-LBPRGKRZSA-N 2,6-dimethyl-n-[[(2s)-pyrrolidin-2-yl]methyl]aniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1NC[C@H]1NCCC1 UWCWUCKPEYNDNV-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GCWRYBOBGQEDBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M azanium sodium 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate tetrahydrate Chemical compound [NH4+].O.O.O.O.[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O GCWRYBOBGQEDBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000013626 chemical specie Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008040 ionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- PWPJGUXAGUPAHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lufenuron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(C(F)(F)F)F)=CC(Cl)=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F PWPJGUXAGUPAHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D233/66—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D233/72—Two oxygen atoms, e.g. hydantoin
- C07D233/76—Two oxygen atoms, e.g. hydantoin with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to the third ring carbon atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B57/00—Separation of optically-active compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/74—Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation
- C07C29/76—Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation by physical treatment
- C07C29/78—Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation by physical treatment by condensation or crystallisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D233/66—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D233/72—Two oxygen atoms, e.g. hydantoin
- C07D233/74—Two oxygen atoms, e.g. hydantoin with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to other ring members
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of separation of two optical antipodes of a chemical species by preferential crystallization.
- This method is based on the alternating crystallization of two chiral compounds called R and S, producing a conglomerate in a solvent A and for a given range of temperature ⁇ T.
- R and S two chiral compounds
- ⁇ T temperature range
- any mixture, in thermodynamic equilibrium of the two antipodes with the solution consists of two types of crystals, each containing only molecules of the same configuration, incorporating or not, solvent molecules (solvates) .
- the existence of such a conglomerate, without miscibility in the solid state will be implicitly admitted in the following, at least in the temperature range ⁇ T and for solvent A.
- the preferential crystallization technique is widely used in laboratories and in industry thanks to the main advantages it brings:
- the present invention aims to improve the preferential crystallization methods of the prior art from a better knowledge of the ternary heterogeneous equilibria produced from the solvent A and the optical antipodes R and S. Indeed, the knowledge of the heterogeneous equilibria provides data used in the method of the invention to achieve a more efficient and rational splitting of the two optical antipodes by preferential crystallization (or balancing).
- the method of the invention makes it possible to optimize and generalize a method of the type described in French Patent No. 1,456,627 concerning the resolution of glutamic acid and its salts.
- the method of the invention is based on a modification of general scope of the conventional methods hereinafter designated SIPC for "Seeded isothermal preferential crystallization" and polythermic variants, thanks to the use of information contained in the representation of ternary equilibria: antipode R - antipode S - solvent A.
- the process of the invention consists: a) to produce an assembly composed of the racemic mixture of crystals in the form of conglomerate, of the first enantiomer and of solvent, whose figurative point E, defined by the variables concentration and temperature E, is located in the two-phase domain of the first enantiomer in excess , and in equilibrium with its saturated solution; b) to apply a law for programming the cooling of the temperature to the two-phase mixture prepared in the previous step, such that the mother liquors keep a low supersaturation which favors the growth of the enantiomer present in the form of crystals, while prohibiting spontaneous nucleation of the second enantiomer present in the solution; c) to adapt, throughout the duration of the crystal growth of the preceding step, a slightly increasing stirring speed as a function of time so that it is at all times sufficiently slow to promote growth of the first enantiomer avoiding generating too strong necking forces causing uncontrolled nucleation, and rapid enough to achieve a homogeneous suspension and rapid renewal of
- step (a) of the process of the invention the choice of the solvent (s) and the working temperature range are defined so as to have simultaneously:
- the temperature T ⁇ is higher than the temperature L for homogenizing the amount of racemic mixture contained in the initial suspension, and in that, from the curve variation of THOMO as a function of the enantiomeric excess and for a constant concentration of racemic mixture X, said temperature T ⁇ is defined so that the mass of fine crystals of the first enantiomer of steps (a) and
- step (i) and the second enantiomer of step (e), in equilibrium with their saturated solution, represents at most 50% and preferably between about 25 and 40% of the expected harvest.
- steps (b) and (f) of method of the invention the law for programming the cooling of the temperature T ⁇ to Tp, adapted to the experimental setup, is defined so:
- each experimental setup influences the supersaturation capacities of the mixtures used and the efficiency of the stirring, and, consequently, the cooling programming law is adapted to the circumstances in which the process is implemented.
- the TB temperature, the solubilities of the racemic mixture as a function of temperature, the HOMO curve as a function of the enantiomeric excess for a constant concentration of racemic mixture XL are they completely independent of the experimental setup.
- the cooling programming law which is the function relating temperature to time, is determined for its part from TL to Tp by cooling the concentration solution XL from L + 1 ° C to Tp, Tp being less than TL - ( HOMO ⁇ T L) I in order to obtain a stable saturated solution without primary nucleation while allowing a double harvest of the initial enantiomeric excess, and in that said cooling programming law is determined for its part from T ⁇ to TL by extrapolation of this same determined law from TL + 1 ° C to T F.
- the process of the invention has other advantageous characteristics, alone or in combination, such as: - In steps (a) and (i), the mass of fine crystals of the first enantiomer in equilibrium with its saturated solution represents between, approximately, 25 and 40% of the expected harvest, 50% representing a maximum limit;
- step (e) the mass of fine crystals of the second enantiomer in equilibrium with its saturated solution represents between, approximately, 25 and 40% of the expected harvest, 50% representing a maximum limit;
- steps (b) and (f) the thermicity accompanying the deposition of the first enantiomer and the second enantiomer is integrated into the temperature programming law;
- steps (a), (e) and (i) the fine crystals of the racemic mixture in the form of a conglomerate which are added, have been subjected before being introduced a preliminary treatment accelerating the dissolution step, such as grinding and sieving, treatment with ultrasonic waves, partial lyophilization; these treatments also having the aim of providing fine crystals capable of generating a high crystal growth surface;
- steps (a), (e) and (i), comprising a dissolution the stirring speed is high compared to steps (c) and (g).
- the operations also remain subject to adjustable kinetic constraints, in particular the cooling law, which are, for each solvent assembly, enantiomers, a case in point .
- the process of the invention has several advantages over the methods of the prior art: - absence of introduction of germs, obtaining a better crop of crystals, obtaining a better purity of the crystals,
- the following description will develop the splitting of the two optical enantiomers: 3-5-dinitrobenzoate-1-penylethanol, t sodium double rate art and ammonium tetrahydrate, glutamic acid hydrochloride, threonine, 5-methyl-5-phenyl-hydantoin, 5-methyl, 5- (4 methyl phenyl) -hydantoin, 5-ethyl - 5-phenyl-hydantoin, 5-methyl, 5- (4-chlorophenyl) - hydantoin, threitol, according to a particular experimental arrangement.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective representation of the ternary solvent system A - antipode R - antipode S, as a function of the temperature as well as the crystallization layers of each constituent and compositions of doubly saturated solutions (monovariant curves); in this figure are also represented the isotherms at temperatures T ⁇ > and at Tp and the ternary eutexia plane at temperature T ⁇ and containing four phases.
- - Figure 2 is a projection, in terms of concentrations, of the equilibria at D and Tp; as well as a representation of the trace of the isopleth cut RY, on which the point E materializes the composition of the initial mixture slightly enriched in antipode R and having to deposit this same antipode.
- - Figure 3 is the isopleth vertical section RY of Figure 2 containing the composition points of the antipode in excess and that of the initial solution E, on which is represented the path, at equilibrium and at cooling, of the point- solution for a mixture of composition Xp (in bold line). For T ⁇ TL, the solution point no longer belongs to this cut.
- FIG. 4 is a projection on the plan of the concentrations of the path of the solution point (in bold line) during the alternating doubling by isothermal drive at temperature Tp and sown, according to the SIPC method.
- FIG. 5 is the isopleth vertical section containing the line RY of Figure 4 and illustrating the path of the solution point (in line fat) from E to F during isothermal training (at Tp) and seeded, according to the SIPC method.
- FIG. 6 is a projection on the plan of the concentrations of the path of the solution point (in bold line) during the splitting by the method of the programmed polythermic invention and self-seeded (AS3PC).
- FIG. 7 is the isopleth vertical section containing the line RY of FIG. 6 and illustrating the path of the solution point (in bold line) from SE to F during the splitting by the method of the programmed polythermic invention and self-seeded ( AS3PC).
- FIG. 8 is a projection on the plan of the concentrations of the path of the solution point (in bold line) during the doubling by the method of the programmed polythermic invention and self-seeded (AS3PC) and verifying the relation s ( ⁇ ) ⁇ 2 - ⁇ .
- thermodynamic variables of the two enantiomers Tf, ⁇ Hf, solubility in an achiral solvent, etc., means that the representation of the domains is symmetrical with respect to the vertical plane A- RS-T, bringing together the optically inactive mixtures, of figure 1.
- simplifications have been adopted:
- the only phases which crystallize are the pure constituents in a given arrangement (absence of racemate, solvate and polymorphism for the antipodes); the miscibility between the independent constituents is zero in the solid state; - the solvent has a significantly lower melting point than that of the antipodes;
- FIG. 2 is a superimposed representation of two isothermal sections at T ⁇ and Tp of the ternary visualized in FIG. 1. At each temperature, the section is made up of four domains as detailed in the table below.
- FIG. 3 represents the isopleth section R- YT which is fundamental in understanding the crystallization carried out by cooling of ternary solutions, in quasi thermodynamic equilibrium. This same cut is also necessary for tracking out of equilibrium processes, SIPC, variants and AS3P3. This plane is the geometrical place of the points verifying the relation:
- the three-phase domain crystals of R and S, plus saturated solution. This domain is limited at the top by the horizontal trace of the conoid of R, downwards by the trace of the ternary eutectic invariant plane, on the left by the trace Lm of one of the conoids relative to the antipode S.
- This overall composition E corresponds to a racemic solution slightly enriched by a mass M of antipode R and producing a total mass Mt (the enantiomeric excess R - S / R + S is generally between 4 and 9%).
- the equilibrium conditions are obtained by very slow cooling and by seeding in solid phase (s) as soon as the figurative set point E of the mixture reaches a domain where this (these) phase (s) is (are ) present (s) at equilibrium.
- the initial point E is chosen arbitrarily in FIGS. 6 and 7, identical to the previous case; however, as will appear in the examples which follow, the method of the invention makes it possible to take a point E more distant from the plane A- (RS) -T and therefore with a greater enantiomeric excess and thus to improve the harvest by crystals of each operation. 1 - Crystallization of the first excess antipode.
- the saturated solution S'E symmetrical of SE with respect to the plane A- (RS) -T, is subject to the same cooling law.
- the crystals present from the start of cooling grow and then participate in a double growth mechanism + secondary nucleation. As in the case of the first crystallization, no seeding is therefore necessary.
- the HOMO temperature corresponds to the temperature of homogenization of the solution. It depends on the starting enantiomeric excess and on the ratio ⁇ of the solubilities of the racemic mixture and of the antipode to TL - Knowledge of the supersaturation capacities of the solutions between TL and Tp is also necessary, depending on the cooling kinetics, the mode agitation, the nature of the container and the particle size of the crystals of the excess antipode. As a first approximation, the time of appearance of the crystals by primary nucleation in the homogeneous racemic solution L, cooled from a temperature slightly above TL with the same kinetics, gives an indication of the supersaturation capacity tolerated by the conglomerate in these experimental conditions. This way of operating has been taken into account in the examples. d) Knowledge of the kinetics of dissolution of a known mass of racemic mixture (of given particle size) dispersed in the solution at temperature TB. A few tries are enough to know this duration.
- the seeds necessary for each crystallization are here formed by the crystals in equilibrium in the two-phase domain: saturated solution + excess antipode crystals.
- This crystalline phase therefore has, a priori, maximum optical purity. In the case of a limited solid solution, reaching equilibrium makes it possible to have the maximum optical purity of the seeds in the solution at this temperature.
- the AS3PC process does not require the introduction of germs, less dust or solid impurities are introduced into the medium (there will in fact only be those introduced with the ground and sieved racemic mixture).
- the crystals formed in situ are immediately well dispersed in the solution subjected to stirring.
- AS3PC can be extended to the separation of diastereoisomeric salts, enantiomers from one another and achieving, for the defined temperature range, the stable pair in the reciprocal quaternary system of the two pairs of diastereoisomeric salts in the presence of the solvent.
- T ⁇ The temperature T ⁇ , chosen as a first approximation as being equal to the average of the values ⁇ HOMO and TL, we can (assuming a linear variation of the solubility in this narrow temperature interval) consider that the mass of germs in the state initial represents a quarter of the mass of crystals obtained at each harvest. In most cases, it is possible, by adjusting T ⁇ closer to TL, to have up to 40% of the mass of the final harvest present in the form of fine crystals. This is easy to achieve when the variation of THOMO as a function of the enantiomeric excess presents a sufficient slope and when the enantiomeric excess resulting from each filtration is significant.
- the AS3PC process thus allows, at the figurative point of the solution, to remain further from the so-called labile area of Ostwald metastability (hatched area of spontaneous nucleation of enantiomers and / or metastable racemate possible, Figures 5 and 7) that the SIPC process and its variants.
- the AS3PC process will therefore be best suited in cases that are difficult to implement where additional constraints appear, such as: the supersaturation capacities of quasi-racemic solutions are low,
- the OC report is unfavorable, '. the existence of a metastable racemate but having a high rate of primary nucleation in the temperature range used.
- the AS3PC process provides better performance.
- the crystallization of each antipode can be continued longer without the solution point reaching the composition defined by the Ostwald limit.
- the AS3PC process therefore makes it possible to assign to the mixtures E, F, E ′, F 1 , at the start and at the end of crystallization, an enantiomeric excess greater than in the SIPC process or its variants.
- Slower crystallization also makes it possible to obtain solids having fewer structural defects and in particular inclusions of stock solutions in the crystals. All the examples thus show an improvement in the optical purity of the crystals.
- the point Fi can be substituted at point F for the end of filtration.
- F the point of lowest enantiomeric excess which practically will represent the final composition of the mother liquors subjected to filtration (FIG. 8).
- T ⁇ ⁇ T ⁇ The use of a lower maximum temperature for a limited time, T ⁇ ⁇ T ⁇ , implies that the AS3PC process will avoid, better than the SIPC process or its variants, the degradation and racemization of the antipodes in the case of a fragility of the molecules to be split in the solvent used. This property also concerns the solvent and it can prove to be important insofar as the stock solutions are constantly recycled.
- the AS3PC process directly contributes to energy savings and shorter cycle times, since growth is established from a large mass of crystals and this from the start of cooling. This gain is appreciable if the racemic mixture introduced after each filtration is finely ground and sieved (preferably shortly before the addition).
- the step of dissolving the racemic mixture (in fact of the antipode in defect more than of the antipode in excess in the solution resulting from filtration), can be further accelerated by heating for a limited time at a temperature T> T ⁇ , followed by a rapid return to T ⁇ .
- the duration is adjusted so that all of the excess antipode is dissolved in a minimum time. This duration depends on the kinetics of dissolution with, for parameters:
- Controlling the parameters improves the reproducibility of the crystallization and therefore facilitates a study of process automation.
- the operations are carried out alternately in two tubes about 12 cm high and 29 mm in diameter with ground neck (29/32 n ° 4). These tubes are provided, in their upper part, with a lateral tube to establish a vacuum necessary during filtration.
- the crystals are recovered on sintered glass No. 2 or 3, adaptable to each tube via a rubber ring. Agitation is ensured by a magnetic bar.
- the liqueurs pass successively from one tube to another. These transfers, reduced to the maximum, do not prevent losses between each operation. The smaller the quantities of product used, the greater the losses will be. They can be listed in two categories:
- the heat transfer liquid circulating in the double envelope of the crystallization chamber is regulated in temperature with an accuracy of ⁇ 0.1 ° C.
- the apparatus used makes it possible to set a law reproducible cooling.
- T ⁇ temperature 29.5 ° C.
- Duration of the supersaturation state of solution L subject to this cooling law approximately 60 minutes for a stirring speed of 250 revolutions / min.
- the first training by the SIPC method is carried out on a solution having an enantiomeric excess of 8.87%.
- T ⁇ temperature 35 ° C. .
- Temperature Tp 20 ° C.
- Filtration on frit No. 2 is less easy than by the method of the invention, due to the fineness of the crystals.
- Average mass of pure antipode 8.3 g or, by reducing to the same mass of racemic solution as that used for the tests, 1.66 g.
- the duration of the supersaturation state of the homogeneous solution L subjected to these kinetics is greater than 40 minutes for a stirring speed of 150 revolutions / min.
- the crystals obtained at each end of the process are easily filterable on No. 2 frit; they retain very little stock solution, as shown by optical purities, despite the high concentration of liquors.
- the AS3PC method provides better results, especially for masses of pure antipode crystals.
- T ⁇ temperature 56 ° C (homogeneous solution).
- TF temperature 32 ° C.
- Mass of introduced germs 1 g. Cooling rate 5 to
- Mass of pure antipode 5.73 minus 1.00 g of germs equal 4.73 g, that is, by bringing back to the same mass of racemic solution as that used for the tests: 3.70 g.
- the antipode mass obtained and the optical purity are higher by the AS3PC method.
- T ⁇ temperature 80 ° C.
- Mass of germs spontaneous nucleation at 30 ° C without agitation, after a period not specified by the author. Crystallization time: 60 min (shaking from time to time).
- T ⁇ temperature 40 ° C.
- Duration of the state of supersaturation of solution L subjected to these kinetics greater than 90 minutes for a stirring speed of 150 revolutions / min.
- T ⁇ temperature 41 ° C.
- T ⁇ temperature 57 ° C.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE69415545T DE69415545T2 (de) | 1993-09-23 | 1994-09-22 | Verfahren zur optischen spaltung von antipoden durch kristallisierung |
EP94928427A EP0720595B1 (fr) | 1993-09-23 | 1994-09-22 | Procede de dedoublement de deux antipodes optiques par cristallisation |
CA002172519A CA2172519C (fr) | 1993-09-23 | 1994-09-22 | Procede de dedoublement de deux antipodes optiques par cristallisation |
US08/619,477 US6022409A (en) | 1993-09-23 | 1994-09-22 | Method of resolution of two enantiomers by crystallization |
DK94928427T DK0720595T3 (da) | 1993-09-23 | 1994-09-22 | Fremgangsmåde til adskillelse af to optiske antipoder ved krystallisation |
JP50960795A JP3647862B2 (ja) | 1993-09-23 | 1994-09-22 | 結晶化による2つの光学対掌体の二分割法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9311354A FR2710337B1 (fr) | 1993-09-23 | 1993-09-23 | Procédé de dédoublement de deux antipodes optiques par entraînement polythermique programmé et autoensemencé. |
FR93/11354 | 1993-09-23 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1995008522A1 true WO1995008522A1 (fr) | 1995-03-30 |
Family
ID=9451175
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR1994/001107 WO1995008522A1 (fr) | 1993-09-23 | 1994-09-22 | Procede de dedoublement de deux antipodes optiques par cristallisation |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6022409A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0720595B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP3647862B2 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE174889T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69415545T2 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK0720595T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2128584T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2710337B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1995008522A1 (fr) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007023129A2 (fr) * | 2005-08-20 | 2007-03-01 | MAX-PLANCK-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V. | Procede de separation de systemes chiraux generateurs de composes |
WO2010026439A1 (fr) * | 2008-09-05 | 2010-03-11 | Shire Biochem Inc. | Résolution énantiomérique de 1,3-oxathiolane nucléosides 2,4-disubstitués |
WO2010109015A1 (fr) | 2009-03-26 | 2010-09-30 | Poxel | Procédé de séparation des énantiomères de dihydro-1,3,5-triazines racémiques par cristallisation préférentielle |
US7884080B2 (en) | 2006-09-15 | 2011-02-08 | Schering Plough Corporation | Azetidinone derivatives and methods of use thereof |
US8992783B2 (en) | 2008-09-05 | 2015-03-31 | Max-Planck-Gessellschaft zur förderung der Wissenschaften e.V. | Process for enantioseparation of chiral systems with compound formation using two subsequent crystallization steps |
WO2018015677A1 (fr) | 2016-07-22 | 2018-01-25 | Universite De Rouen | Procédé de dédoublement de sels de baclofène |
WO2020191141A1 (fr) | 2019-03-20 | 2020-09-24 | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Traitement de niveaux de lipides accrus avec des inhibiteurs du facteur de transcription 1 de liaison à un élément régulateur de stérol (srebf1) |
WO2020191163A1 (fr) | 2019-03-20 | 2020-09-24 | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Traitement de niveaux de lipides accrus avec des inhibiteurs de protéine d'activation de clivage de protéine de liaison d'élément régulateur de stérol (scap) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB0008563D0 (en) * | 2000-04-07 | 2000-05-24 | Cambridge Discovery Chemistry | Investigating different physical and/or chemical forms of materials |
FR2849029B1 (fr) | 2002-12-20 | 2005-03-18 | Lafon Labor | Procede de preparation et formes cristallines des enantiomeres optiques du modafinil. |
US7368591B2 (en) | 2003-09-19 | 2008-05-06 | Cephalon France | Process for enantioselective synthesis of single enantiomers of modafinil by asymmetric oxidation |
US7501514B1 (en) | 2003-10-15 | 2009-03-10 | Shire Biochem, Inc. | Enantiomeric resolution of 2-substituted 4-substituted 1,3-oxathiolanes nucleosides |
WO2008033431A1 (fr) * | 2006-09-15 | 2008-03-20 | Schering Corporation | Dérivés d'azétidinone spirocyclique traitant les troubles du métabolisme des lipides, la douleur, le diabète et d'autres troubles |
FR2909380B1 (fr) | 2006-12-04 | 2009-02-20 | Sidem Pharma Sa Sa | Conglomerats de sels de potassium de tenatoprazole |
FR2920428B1 (fr) * | 2007-08-29 | 2012-06-15 | Univ Rouen | Procede de dedoublement de sels de l'omeprazole |
EP2292306B1 (fr) * | 2009-09-02 | 2013-05-01 | Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V. | Procédé de séparation de substances chirales formant un composé racémique par un procédé de cristallisation cyclique et dispositif de cristallisation |
FR2954310B1 (fr) * | 2009-12-18 | 2014-07-25 | Univ Rouen | Procede de dedoublement d'enantiomeres par evapocristallisation preferentielle |
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FR1456627A (fr) * | 1964-07-24 | 1966-07-08 | Asahi Chemical Ind | Perfectionnements aux procédés pour la résolution de l'acide glutamique racémique et de ses sels |
GB1197809A (en) * | 1968-02-13 | 1970-07-08 | Inst Noguchi | Method for Continuous Optical Resolution of Organic Racemates. |
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1993
- 1993-09-23 FR FR9311354A patent/FR2710337B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-09-22 AT AT94928427T patent/ATE174889T1/de active
- 1994-09-22 ES ES94928427T patent/ES2128584T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-22 DE DE69415545T patent/DE69415545T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-22 WO PCT/FR1994/001107 patent/WO1995008522A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1994-09-22 JP JP50960795A patent/JP3647862B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-22 US US08/619,477 patent/US6022409A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-22 EP EP94928427A patent/EP0720595B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-22 DK DK94928427T patent/DK0720595T3/da active
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FR1456627A (fr) * | 1964-07-24 | 1966-07-08 | Asahi Chemical Ind | Perfectionnements aux procédés pour la résolution de l'acide glutamique racémique et de ses sels |
GB1197809A (en) * | 1968-02-13 | 1970-07-08 | Inst Noguchi | Method for Continuous Optical Resolution of Organic Racemates. |
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G AMIARD: "SUR LE DÉDOUBLEMENT DIRECT DE LA THRÉONINE, PAR ENTRAINEMENT", BULLETIN DE LA SOCIETE CHIMIQUE DE FRANCE, 1956, PARIS FR, pages 447 * |
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Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007023129A2 (fr) * | 2005-08-20 | 2007-03-01 | MAX-PLANCK-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V. | Procede de separation de systemes chiraux generateurs de composes |
WO2007023129A3 (fr) * | 2005-08-20 | 2007-05-10 | Max Planck Gesellschaft | Procede de separation de systemes chiraux generateurs de composes |
US7820860B2 (en) | 2005-08-20 | 2010-10-26 | Max-Planck-Gesellschaft Zur Forderung Der Wissenshaften E.V. | Method for separating compound-forming chiral systems |
US7884080B2 (en) | 2006-09-15 | 2011-02-08 | Schering Plough Corporation | Azetidinone derivatives and methods of use thereof |
WO2010026439A1 (fr) * | 2008-09-05 | 2010-03-11 | Shire Biochem Inc. | Résolution énantiomérique de 1,3-oxathiolane nucléosides 2,4-disubstitués |
US8992783B2 (en) | 2008-09-05 | 2015-03-31 | Max-Planck-Gessellschaft zur förderung der Wissenschaften e.V. | Process for enantioseparation of chiral systems with compound formation using two subsequent crystallization steps |
WO2010109015A1 (fr) | 2009-03-26 | 2010-09-30 | Poxel | Procédé de séparation des énantiomères de dihydro-1,3,5-triazines racémiques par cristallisation préférentielle |
US8742102B2 (en) | 2009-03-26 | 2014-06-03 | Poxel | Process for enantiomeric separation of racemic dihydro-1,3,5 triazines via preferential crystallization |
WO2018015677A1 (fr) | 2016-07-22 | 2018-01-25 | Universite De Rouen | Procédé de dédoublement de sels de baclofène |
WO2020191141A1 (fr) | 2019-03-20 | 2020-09-24 | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Traitement de niveaux de lipides accrus avec des inhibiteurs du facteur de transcription 1 de liaison à un élément régulateur de stérol (srebf1) |
WO2020191163A1 (fr) | 2019-03-20 | 2020-09-24 | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Traitement de niveaux de lipides accrus avec des inhibiteurs de protéine d'activation de clivage de protéine de liaison d'élément régulateur de stérol (scap) |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3647862B2 (ja) | 2005-05-18 |
DE69415545D1 (de) | 1999-02-04 |
DK0720595T3 (da) | 1999-08-23 |
US6022409A (en) | 2000-02-08 |
ES2128584T3 (es) | 1999-05-16 |
FR2710337A1 (fr) | 1995-03-31 |
DE69415545T2 (de) | 1999-09-16 |
EP0720595B1 (fr) | 1998-12-23 |
FR2710337B1 (fr) | 1995-12-08 |
JPH09506861A (ja) | 1997-07-08 |
EP0720595A1 (fr) | 1996-07-10 |
ATE174889T1 (de) | 1999-01-15 |
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